2015年高考新課標(biāo)1卷英語

2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試(新課標(biāo) 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的，準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置第Ⅰ卷部分滿分30分，不計(jì)入總分，考試成績錄取時(shí)提供給高校作參考 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題（聽下面5段，每段后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在卷的相應(yīng)位置聽完每段后你都有0鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題每段僅讀遍。例：Howmuchisthe￡ B.￡ C.￡C（60（15345分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、CD）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂AMonthlyTalksatLondonCOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAdmissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycengineers.Hewasalsoamajoryerintrainingothersintheartofnnningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexinhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilenginerrs”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivalofzers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexinthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradeFebruaryAnUpdateontheCotswordCs,byLizPayne.TheSmoudwaterCismovingtowardsreopenling.TheThamesandSevernCwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofy.MarchEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilllusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings: Moreinto: LondonC12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI WhenisthetalkonJamesFebruaryMarchNovemberDecemberWhatisthetopicofthetalkinTheCIcefortheEyotsandAits-ThamesAnUpdateontheCotswordCWhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheMirandaMalcolmChrisLizBThezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfuncetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminCC),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcoldweatherrootvegetableswasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1p.m,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成)promise,I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasess.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal-andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where-luckilyforme-IwasnningtohavedinnerthatveryWithoutevenseeingthe,IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonWhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewA. B. C. D.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettinguplateearlyHavingaBreathinginfreshWalkinginthemorningVisitingalocalfarmer’sWhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinTheyareTheylookTheytasteTheyareWhatwastheauthorgoingtothatGotoaCheckintoahoEatinaBuyfreshCSalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmoderns.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheandhispowerfulalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromevisionprogrammesreflectingthe’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(無限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”exinsthePompidouCentre.ThefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaborationwiththeMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraphA. B. C. D.WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtoOneofhisAsuccessfulscreenAniccreationfortheOneofthebeatTVHowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofByByBysizeandBytimeandWhatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferA. B. C. D.DisonthetonightatthecaféLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance’sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn’talwayseasy.Theycustomers-somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession-carequicktoinlectualize(高談闊論)，slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels,’or‘peoplethink’,”Lehanetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink,’‘Thinkme’.”Acafésocietywherenoinlectualizingisallowed?Itcouldn’tseemmoreun-French.Lehanne’spsychologycaféisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:It’stryingtohelpthecity’stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle-longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaLearnanewKeepintouchwithShowofftheirExpresstheirtrueHowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestyleTheyarelessfrequentlyTheystayopenforlongerTheyhavebiggernightTheystarttoservefastWhatarethemecafesexpectedtoCreatemoreSupplybetterSavethecafeServetheWhyarepsychology ingpopularinTheybringpeopletrueTheygivepeoplespiritualTheyhelppeoplerealizetheirTheyofferatformforbusiness（5210BuildingTrustinaRelationshipTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,36.Thatisarisk.Butcan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunay,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore,37.It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.38havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestewouldbeforyourwell-being.39Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.LearntoreallytrustItisputtingconfidenceinStopregardingyourselfastheRememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinThey’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenThisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfutureSeeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhat（（201530閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、CD）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,weamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“ myjob.FamilytoAtthisstore,a likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand inthecoldInthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto45somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould46.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima47.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere48oncashourselves,but…well,sometimes49fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis50whatweneedtodo!thekids somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheWhenwehandedhimthebagof52,helitupandthankeduswith53eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor54hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful55forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan56!Thingswouldhaveyedoutso57ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,reallydon’thave togivemore.”Stepoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin59italsogavemykidsthe tasteofhelothers.It’llgoalongwaywithA. B. C. D.A B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C.hot D.giftA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.rely B. C.learn D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)1ItwasraininglightlywhenI61(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tAfewhours62,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,

63_(it)chokingsmog.Here,thewascleanandfresh,evenwiththeI’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamcefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64arepicturedbysinsomany_65(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.Andthetownis ingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelinHongKong,saysit (regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70(live)inShanghaiandHong第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分35）（10）WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveintheciyt.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunay,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadyeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.第二節(jié)表假定你是，你校英文報(bào)“外國文化”欄目擬登節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文。請給朋友彼4002015年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試(新課標(biāo) 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的，準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置第Ⅰ卷部分滿分30分，不計(jì)入總分，考試成績錄取時(shí)提供給高校作參考 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題（聽下面5段，每段后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在卷的相應(yīng)位置聽完每段后你都有0鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題每段僅讀遍。例：Howmuchisthe￡ B.￡ C.￡C（60（15345分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、CD）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂AMonthlyTalksatLondonCOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAdmissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycengineers.Hewasalsoamajoryerintrainingothersintheartofnnningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexinhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilenginerrs”.DecemberIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivalofzers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexinthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradeFebruaryAnUpdateontheCotswordCs,byLizPayne.TheSmoudwaterCismovingtowardsreopenling.TheThamesandSevernCwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofy.MarchEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilllusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings: Moreinto: LondonC12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI WhenisthetalkonJamesFebruaryMarchNovemberDecemberWhatisthetopicofthetalkinTheCIcefortheEyotsandAits-ThamesAnUpdateontheCotswordCWhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheMirandaMalcolmChrisLizBThezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfuncetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminCC),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcoldweatherrootvegetableswasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1p.m,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成)promise,I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasess.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal-andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where-luckilyforme-Iwasnningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthe,IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewA. B. C. D.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettinguplateearlyHavingaBreathinginfreshWalkinginthemorningVisitingalocalfarmer’sWhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinTheyareTheylookTheytasteTheyareWhatwastheauthorgoingtothatGotoaCheckintoahoEatinaBuyfreshCSalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmoderns.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheandhispowerfulalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromevisionprogrammesreflectingthe’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(無限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutofamazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”exinsthePompidouCentre.ThefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaborationwiththeMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraphA. B. C. D.WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtoOneofhisAsuccessfulscreenAniccreationfortheOneofthebeatTVHowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofByByBysizeandBytimeandWhatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferA. B. C. D.DisonthetonightatthecaféLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance’sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn’talwayseasy.Theycustomers-somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession-carequicktoinlectualize(高談闊論)，slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels,’or‘peoplethink’,”Lehanetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink,’‘Thinkme’.”Acafésocietywherenoinlectualizingisallowed?Itcouldn’tseemmoreun-French.ButLehanne’spsychologycaféisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:It’stryingtohelpthecity’stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangestheFrenchlifestyle-longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaLearnanewKeepintouchwithShowofftheirExpresstheirtrueHowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestyleTheyarelessfrequentlyTheystayopenforlongerTheyhavebiggernightTheystarttoservefastWhatarethemecafesexpectedtoCreatemoreSupplybetterSavethecafeServetheWhyarepsychology ingpopularinTheybringpeopletrueTheygivepeoplespiritualTheyhelppeoplerealizetheirTheyofferatformforbusiness（5210BuildingTrustinaRelationshipTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,36.Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunay,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore,37.It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.38havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestewouldbeforyourwell-being.39Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.LearntoreallytrustItisputtingconfidenceinStopregardingyourselfastheRememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinThey’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenThisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfutureSeeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhat（（201530閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、CD）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,weamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“ myjob.FamilytoAtthisstore,a likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand inthecoldInthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto45 somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould .Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldgivinghima47 .Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere48oncashourselves,but…well,sometimes fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis50whatweneedtodo!Allthekids somethingtheycoulddoawaywith