外研版必修五第二Module-2-A-Job-Worth-Doing知識點精講精練

Module2AJobWorthDoingsatisfy,satisfying,satisfied,satisfaction.語法填空Studentswhotakeawell—plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfied______,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Sarahlookedatthefinishedpaintingwith_______.Muchtothecustomers’_______,thecompanyistryinghardto_____theirneeds.Her_____looksuggestedthatshewasvery_____withtheanswer.stressful充滿壓力的，緊張的（形容事物）stressn.精神壓力；重音；強調(diào)，重要性underthestressof在….壓力下reduce/relievestress減輕壓力/緩解壓力lay/put/placestressonsth強調(diào)某事物的重要性stressv.強調(diào)；重讀stresstheimportanceofsth強調(diào)某事物的重要性語法填空Comparedtothe_______lifenow,peopleledaneasierlifeinthe1990s.Inmyopinion,weshouldputmorestress____thequalityofourproducts,notjustthecost.一句多譯昨天英語老師強調(diào)了大聲朗讀的重要性TheEnglishteacher______________________________readingaloudyesterday.(stressv.)TheEnglishteacher______________________________readingaloudyesterday.(stressn.)3.易混詞詞性中文釋義例句including介詞（常用于名詞、代詞或doing前）包括…..在內(nèi)Thebandplayedmanysongs,includingsomeofmyfavourites.include及物動詞（后面動詞用doing形式）包括，包含；使成為…的一部分Yourdutiesincludetypinglettersandansweringthetelephone.included形容詞（僅用于名詞或代詞的后面）包含的，包括在內(nèi)的Everyonelaughed,meincluded.語法填空AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,______statelygardensandcommercialorchards（果園）.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_________（introduce）Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcenterinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Thebooks,thedictionaries________（include），mustbeputbackwheretheywere.4.offerv.主動提出；提供n.主動提議，建議offersbsth=offersthtosb給某人提供某物offertodosth主動提出做某事makeanoffertodosth主動提出做某事makeanofferofdoingsth主動提出做某事offerv.n.出價offersbsomemoneyforsth向某人出價…買某物offersbsthforsomemoney向某人開價….賣某物makeanofferforsth給某物出價語法填空Iwritetooffersometips______ChinesewhomightbeinterestedinfurtheringtheirstudyintheUS.Heintroducedmetohischildren,oneofwhomoffered_______（go）therewithmeasaguide.Theyofferedhim3,000pounds_______themachine.一句多譯瑪麗經(jīng)常主動提出幫我們學(xué)英語Maryoften____________helpuslearnEnglish.Maryoften_________________________helpuslearnEnglish.5.易混詞區(qū)別Offer指主動提供幫助、服務(wù)或令人向往之物等。Offersbsth=offersthtosbHeofferedmeajob,butIdidn’tacceptit.Supply尤指大量供應(yīng)所需或所要求之物Supplysth/sbwithsth=supplysthtosb/sthWearewellsuppliedwithfoods.Provide提供所需之物，尤其是生活必需品Providesbwithsth=providesthforsbWeprovidedthesuffererswithfoodandclothes.語法填空InBritain，milkis_____toeachhouseinbottleseveryday.He_____totakeplaceofhisbrothertoattendtheconferencejustnow.Thekind-heartedwoman_______somefoodforthebeggaryesterday.6.辨析signal，symbol，sign和Mark易混詞區(qū)別Signal指為某一目的而有意發(fā)出的信號Thelighthouseflashesthesignaltwiceaminute.Symbol作為象征或表達某種深邃意蘊的特殊事物Adoveisoftenregardedasasymbolofpeace.Sign指人們公認的事物的標(biāo)志，也可指某種情況的征兆Therainshowednosignofstopping.Mark便于辨認而有意做的標(biāo)記，也可指污點、污漬。Hemadesomemarksinthearticlewhennecessary.選詞填空：signal，symbol，sign和markWhitehasalwaysbeena_____ofpurityinWesterncultures.Thechildrenfeltdirty_____alloverthekitchenfloor.Asamatteroffact,scientistsdiscoveredno_____oflifeonMars.Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasa____foreveryonetostandup.Thelionisusuallyconsideredtobethekingofthejungle,asitisa_____ofcourageandpower.7.inparticular=particularly尤其，特別beparticularabout/over對…講究；對…挑剔語法填空Thehotelwasn’t______(particular)good.ButIhadstayedinmanyworsehotels.ItwasagoodconcertandIenjoyedthelastsong_____particular.Myyoungerbrotheristooparticular________food,whichmakesmyparentsveryangry.一句多譯整頓飯都很好，尤其是葡萄酒Thewholemealwasgood，____________________________.Thewholemealwasgood，____________________________.8.onaverage平均，做狀語anaverageof平均有above（the）average高于平均水平below(the)average低于平均水平upto(the)average達到平均水平語法填空Myincomeisratherchangeable（易變的），butIearn￥73aday______average.Mr.Smith’ssalaryis_______averageinhiscompany,whichmakeshimupset.Wefoundanaverage_____200dollarsspentbuyingclothesforwomeneveryyearinhiscountry.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃_______theaverage.9.inpractice=infact/inreality實際上，在實踐中intheory在理論上put…intopractice實行，實施practicemakesperfect熟能生巧common/current/standardpractice一般/現(xiàn)行/常規(guī)做法語法填空Yourideasoundsgood____theorybutitwon’twork____practice.Itremainstobeseenwhetherthenewpolicycanbeput_____practice.10．respectn.v.遵守；尊重；尊敬have/showrespectfor…尊重…win/earn/gaintherespectofsb.贏得某人的尊重outofrespect出于尊重respectn.細節(jié)，方面inthis/thatrespect在這/那方面withrespectto就…而言，關(guān)于respectingprep.關(guān)于respectfuladj.表示敬意的，恭敬的berespectfulto/toward對…恭敬respectableadj.值得尊敬的，體面的respectiveadj.分別的，各自的單句改錯Forourfuturegenerations,wemustshowrespecttonature,increasingtheamountofwastewerecycle.Heisalwaysreadytohelpthoseintrouble,sohewinstherespectforhisclassmatesandteachers.語法填空Manyparentsthinkthatcontemporary（當(dāng)代的）youngpeopleshownorespect_____theirelders.Inmyopiniondoctorsare____,soweshouldbe______tothem.(respect)Hedidn’tgiveanyopinionswithrespect______thismatter.Theteachershadameeting_______（respect）howtopreventcheatingintheexam.11.directv.指揮；給…指路；指示，命令；導(dǎo)演directsb.todosth.指示某人做某事directthat…命令…（從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，should可省略）directadj.徑直的；直接的；直率的；adv.徑直；直接（具體的路徑）directlyadv.直接地；徑直地(抽象意義)directlyconj.一…就…（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于assoonas）directorn.導(dǎo)演；經(jīng)理，董事directionn.方向；指導(dǎo)；用法說明（pl）inthedirectionof朝…方向inalldirections四面八方地underthedirectionofsb在某人的指導(dǎo)下選詞填空direct/directlyTheycamehereona_____flightfromAthens.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitaffectsusso_____----whatweeat,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.用direct適當(dāng)形式填空Thereisa_____trainfromGuangzhoutoChengdu.______Iseehim,Iwilltellheraboutyourcomingheretovisither.Hedroveinthe_______ofthefarmjustnow.Therearemanyfilms_______bynew______thisyearinourcountry.Itcostsmoretofly_____toHongKong.Shehasnevertalked_______aboutTom.12.takesb/sthforgranted認為…理所當(dāng)然takeitforgrantedthat（it是形式賓語）認為…理所當(dāng)然seetoitthat（it是形式賓語）保證…dependonitthatappreciate/like/dislike/hateit+when/if從句語法填空Tomseemedtotake______forgrantedthatheshouldspeakasarepresentative.Idislike____whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorspeakillof(說…壞話)mebehindmyback.I’llseeto___thatalltheseletterswillbesenttothepostofficebeforetwelveo’clock.Ilikeitinautumn____theweatherisclearandbright.Youmaydependon____thathewillturnupintime.13.haveanencounterwith和…邂逅，和…相遇encounterv.意外遇見/碰見；遭遇，邂逅comeacross；runacross/into意外/偶然遇到語法填空Ihadacloseencounter____apoisonoussnakeyesterday.She____somanyproblemsinourwork.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Iencounteredanoldfriendinthestreetthismorning.I____________________anoldfriendinthestreetthismorning.14.effectn.效果，結(jié)果，影響haveaneffecton=affect對…產(chǎn)生影響bring/put…intoeffect實行，實施，使生效comeintoeffect見效；開始實施takeeffect見效；開始起作用ineffect實際上；有效；在實施中同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Hisopinionwillnotaffectmydecision.Hisopinionwill________________________mydecision.語法填空Itissaidthatthenewsystemwillbeput______effectnextmonth.Whatparentssayanddohasalifelongeffect_______theirchildren.Hesaidhegraduatedfromafamousuniversity,but_____effect,heneverwenttocollege.15.takeup占據(jù)（空間/位置）；占用（時間）；開始從事takeapart拆開，拆散takeback撤回（說過的話）；退回takeoff脫下；起飛；休假；迅速流行takeon呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)（責(zé)任）；雇傭takeafter（外貌或行為）與…相像takedown寫下；拆掉takeover接管；接替takein吸收；包括；理解；欺騙takeone’stime慢慢來，不緊張take…intoconsideration把…考慮在內(nèi)語法填空Someinsectscantake_____thecolorsoftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.Icouldn’ttake_____theprofessor’slectureatall.Itwastoodifficultforme.Whenheretires,hissonwilltake____thebusiness,whichiscertain.Whenthedelayedflightwilltake_____dependsmuchontheweather.Havingtheimaginativemindwillbeagreathelptoyourfutureoccupation,whateveryoutake____.16.get+賓語+賓語補足語+現(xiàn)在分詞“使…開始…”（賓語和賓補之間使邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系）get+賓語+過去分詞“使…被…”（賓語和賓補之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系）+不定式“使…做某事”+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語“讓…處于某種狀態(tài)”語法填空Beforedrivingintothecity，youarerequiredtogetyourcar_______（wash）.I’llgetsomeone_______（repair）thebikeforyou.Itwasourbeinglatethatmadehim_____（begin）themeetinghalfanhourlaterthanusual.Canyougetthemachine_______（run）？Don’tgetyourdress______（dirt）！17.freezev.凍結(jié)（水，銀行賬戶），結(jié)冰freezingadj.冰凍的，極冷的freezingpoint冰點frozenadj.冷凍的，結(jié)冰的，凍硬的，凍僵的freezern.冰柜，冷凍柜用freeze的適當(dāng)形式填空Weatesomeofthemeatand_____therest.Thetemperatureremainedbelowthe_____pointthroughouttheday.Inthesupermarketyoucanfindmany_______foods.17．Applyv.申請Applicationn.申請，申請書Applicantn.申請人Applyto…forsth.向…申請某物applytodosth.申請做某事applyinperson/byletter當(dāng)面/寫信申請applyv.應(yīng)用；適用，適合beappliedto…應(yīng)用于…applysthto…把某物應(yīng)用于…（to為介詞）applyto…適用于…語法填空Hewantedtoapply____thecompany____ajobasasalesman.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescanbeapplied_____environmentalprotection.Shewaspickedoutfromhundredsof______（apply）forthejob.ThoughhehaslivedinAmericanforfiveyears，hedoesn’tintendtoapply_____Americancitizenship.Thesafetyrulesapply_____everyone.18.易混詞區(qū)別例句Somehow意為“以某種方式”或“不知為什么，不知怎么的”IfeelIcangetthejob，somehow.Anyhow意為“無論如何；不管怎樣”,相當(dāng)于anywayIhavetried，butIcan’topenthedooranyhow.Somewhat意為“稍微，有點，有幾分”，相當(dāng)于alittle,ratherIamsomewhattiredofthisbook.語法填空Shewaswanderingaroundina（n）________aimlessway,withoutaspecificplacetogo._____,youshouldtakeregularexercise,whichcankeepyouhealthy.IthoughtIknewthewaytothebotanicgarden（植物園），but_______Igotlost.19.requiresth.需用某物requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事requiredoing=requiretobedone（某事需用做）require+that….要求…（從句謂語用should+動詞原形，should可省略）語法填空Herbikerequired________(repair).Sherequiredthatthework_____（finish）intenminutes.Doyouknowtherequirementthateveryapplicant________（have）amedicalexamination?MartinLutherKingdemandedthatpeopleofallraces________（be）equallytreated.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（每空一詞）Theplanrequiresconsideringcarefully.Theplanrequires_______________carefully.Thesituationrequiredthatwemakeanimmediatedecision.Thesituationrequired__________________animmediatedecision.20.inresponseto作為對…的答復(fù)/反應(yīng)makenoresponsetoto為介詞對…不做答復(fù)respondto回應(yīng)…/對…作出反應(yīng)語法填空______（know）somebasicfirst—aidskillswillhelpyourespondquickly______emergencies.Thepresidentwroteanarticle__________________（作為對…的答復(fù)）thereporters’questionsabouttheeconomy.Iwrotehimbuthe_____________________（沒有回復(fù)）myletter.21.begratefultosb.forsth.因為某事感激某人begratefulthat感激的是…Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould…=Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould…如果你能…，我將不勝感激語法填空I’mso_______toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.Iwouldbeverygrateful_____youcouldgivemeanearlyreply.Iwouldappreciate_______ifyoucouldhelpmeworkoutthatproblem.單句改錯I’mverygratefulforJohn,withwhosehelpIhavebeenusedtoAmericancultureandgainedalotofknowledge.22.availableadj.可得到的；可獲得的；可購得的；可找到的availableadj.可利用的；有效的availableadj.有空的availabilityn.可利用；有效性unavailableadj.無法得到的，難以獲得的beavailabletosb.某人可獲得的語法填空Janewasonholidayandwas______forcomment.Thankstomoderntechnology,nowmoremusicisavailable_______peoplethananytimeinhistory.Iboughtticketsformyfriendsatthestationentrance,butticketsarealso_______online.Theseticketsare_______foronemonth.Thenewlibraryis_______forstudents.Thelawyerisnot_______now.23．a(chǎn)/thedemandfor…對…的需求ingreatdemand需求量大/廣受歡迎meet/satisfyone’sdemandsforsb.滿足某人對某物的需求demandthat…要求…（從句用虛擬語氣）demandtodosth.要求做某事語法填空Thecustomerdemanded______（see）themanagerofthesupermarket.Themonitorcameinanddemandedthatallthestudentspresent__________（finish）thetaskwithintwohours.Drivenbyagreaterdemand______greenproducts,thefoodcompanyhassethigherstandardstoensurethequality.單句改錯Hedemandedthatwemustarriveontime，buthewaslatehimself.Teachersandtextbooksarealwaysongreatdemandinthisarea.24.sufferfrom（cold，headache…）…受…之苦；患…病sufferpain/hardship經(jīng)歷痛苦sufferadefeat/aloss/punishment遭受失敗/損失/懲罰sufferern.受苦者；受難者；患病者sufferingn.痛苦，折磨suffer適當(dāng)形式填空Thosepatientsare_____frompovertyanddiseasesandweallwanttodosome