中考英語常見易錯題-情景交際-解題方法匯總及配套真題

最新中考英語易錯題型：情景交際【2019?湖北省孝感市】—Ihadagoodtimeinthestudytriplastweek.—_____________A.Withpleasure. B.Thankyou. C.OK! D.I’mgladtohearthat.【參考答案】D【試題解析】句意：——上周我在游學中玩得很開心?！犇氵@么說我很高興。考查口語交際。A.Withpleasure.樂意效勞，用于回應別人的請求；B.Thankyou.謝謝你；C.OK!好吧，表示同意；D.I’mgladtohearthat.聽到這個我很高興。根據(jù)對方的話Ihadagoodtimeinthestudytriplastweek.可知前面三項意思都不合語境，故選D。丟分探因此題考查情景交際，很多同學易誤選C項，能否掌握住各個選項的含義和使用語境，是做這道題的關鍵，A項用于當對方說提供幫助的時候，B項用于當對方感謝時，C項用于當對方提出請求時，D項用于聽到好消息時。此題上句表示上周我過了一個愉快的旅途，故答語應用D項。查漏補缺一、感謝和應答1.感謝某人?Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch. ?Thankyouforyourhelp.?It’sverykind／niceofyou. ?Thankyouanyway／allthesame.2.回答感謝時的答語?It’smypleasure. ?That’sOK./That’sallright.?You’rewelcome.二、道歉和應答1.當要麻煩別人時?Excuseme. ?Ibegyourpardon.2.當做錯某事時?Sorry. ?I’msorryfor… ?I’msorrythat…3.回答道歉時的答語?That’sallright. ?That’sOK. ?Nevermind.?It’snothing. ?Itdoesn’tmatter.三、邀請和應答1.表示邀請的用語?Willyoucometo…? ?Wouldyouliketo…??MayIinviteyouto…? ?How/Whatabout…?2.接受邀請時的答語?Yes,I’dlike/loveto. ?Yes.It’sverykindofyou.?Thatwouldbenice.3.拒絕邀請時的答語?No,thankyou. ?I’dlove/liketo,but…四、請求和應答1.表請求用語?MayI…? ?Can/CouldI…? ?Wouldyoumindif…?2.表肯定的答語?Sure./Certainly. ?Yes,doplease.?That’sallright. ?Ofcourse,youcan.3.表否定的答語?I’mafraidnot. ?I’msorry,butyoumustn’t/can’t.?You’dbetternot.五、祝愿、祝賀和應答1.祝賀用語?Haveagoodday/time! ?Haveagoodjourney/trip!?Goodluck! ?Enjoyyourself!?Bestwishestoyou! ?HappyNewYear!?MerryChristmas! ?Happybirthday!?Congratulations! ?Welldone!2.應答用語?Thankyou. ?You,too. ?Thesametoyou.六、提供幫助和應答1.提供幫助?CanIhelpyou? ?Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou??WhatcanIdoforyou? ?Letmehelpyou.2.肯定答語?Yes,please./Yes,thanks. ?Thankyouforyourhelp.?Thankyou. ?Thatwouldbenice.3.否定答語?No,thanks/thankyou. ?That’sverykind/niceofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.七、勸告和建議?You’dbetter… ?Whynot…??How/Whatabout…? ?Shallwe…? ?Youshouldn’t…八、打電話1.撥電話方的交際用語?Could/May/CanIspeakto...please? ?Who’sthat(speaking)??Thisis…(speaking). ?Couldyouaskhim/hertocallmeback??I’mcallingtotell/askyouto…2.接電話方的交際用語?Holdon(foramoment),please.?I’msorry/afraidhe’s/she’soutatthemoment/rightnow.?CanItakeamessage(foryou)?九、購物1.營業(yè)員常用的交際用語?CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou? ?Howmany/much…doyouwant??Whataboutthisone? ?Whatcolour/size/kinddoyoulike/want??I’mafraidwehaven’tgotany…inthatsizeatthemoment.?Hereyouare.2.顧客常用的交際用語?Iwant/wouldliketobuysome...(for...) ?I’mlookingfor..?Iwouldlike/wanttwokilosof... ?Ilikethecolour,butit’s/they’retoo.?It’sgreat,butit’snot...enough. ?Haveyougotanyotherkind/colour／size??Thatlooksnice/great. ?Haveyougotanythingcheaper??Howmuchdoesitcost? ?Can/MayItrythem/iton,please?十、看病1.醫(yī)生常用交際用語?What’swrongwithyou?/What’stihematter?/What’sup??Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis? ?Haveyoutakenyourtemperature??Haveyouhadanythingtoeatthismorning??There’snothingserious. ?Takethismedicineandstayinbedforafewdays.?Youwillgetbettersoon. ?Youwillbeallright／wellsoon.2.病人常用的交際用語?Ihavegotaheadache／cough.?I’mnotfeelingwell./ldon’tfeelverywell./Ifeelterrible?There’ssomethingwrongwith...十一、情感1.高興?Howwonderful／nice! ?That’slovely/great/wonderful!?I’mpleasedtoknowthat.2.驚奇?Really? ?Ohdear!?Isthatso? ?Whatasurprise!?Hownicetoseeyou! ?Howsurprising!?I’msurprised.3.滿意?Good! ?Welldone! ?Perfect!?That’sfine. ?That’sbetter. ?That’sgoodenough.4.憂慮?What’swrong? ?What’sthematter??Anythingwrong? ?Whatshouldwedo?5.遺憾與同情?I’msosorry! ?It’sagreatpity!?Whatashame/pity! ?That’stoobad! ?I’msorrytohearthat.中考題演練1.【2019?江蘇省泰州中考】—Sorry,MrsSmith.Iamlate.—_____________.Pleasegotoyourseat.A.Allright B.Withpleasure C.That’sOK D.You’rewelcome【答案】C【解析】句意：——對不起，史密斯太太。我遲到了?！獩]關系。請到座位上去。A.Allright好吧，作對方建議或勸告的應答語；B.Withpleasure很高興，用于別人求你做某事，你很樂意去做的時候；C.That’sOK相當于That’sallright．作為常用禮貌用語，主要是作為道歉用語的答語。用于對別人的道歉所做出的禮貌回答。意思是＂沒關系，不要緊，沒什么。＂；D.You’rewelcome不客氣，當別人向你道謝時常用。根據(jù)Sorry,MrsSmith.Iamlate.可知，下文是對該道歉用語的答語。再根據(jù)Pleasegotoyourseat.請到座位上去。說明這是對道歉者所做出的禮貌回答。因此應該選擇That’sOK＂沒關系，不要緊，沒什么。＂故選C。2.【2019?浙江省溫州中考】—Tony,hurryupanddon’tforgettolockthedoor.—_____________.I’mgettingmycoat.A.Waitaminute B.Nodeal C.Nothingserious D.Badluck【答案】A【解析】句意：——Tony，快點，別忘了鎖門?！纫幌?，我去拿我的外套。考查情景交際。A.Waitaminute等一下；B.Nodeal不成交；C.Nothingserious沒什么大問題；D.Badluck倒霉。根據(jù)后半句I’mgettingmycoat.我去拿我的外套，可推知是讓等一下再鎖門，結合選項可知A選項符合題意，故答案選A。3.【2019?湖北省武漢中考】—Mum,Ifailedtheexamagain.—_____________.A.I’msorry,too B.Notatall C.Hardtosay D.Don’tworry【答案】D【解析】句意：——媽媽，我考試又沒通過?！獎e擔心。A.我也很抱歉；B.一點也不；C.很難說；D.別擔心（表示安慰）。根據(jù)句意可知，孩子沒有通過考試，母親要安慰，用＂別擔心＂，故選D。4.【2019?湖北省武漢中考】—MayIhelpyou,younglady?—_____________.A.Goodforyou B.Welldone C.Yes,please D.Takeiteasy【答案】C【解析】句意：——我能幫你嗎，小姐？——是的，謝謝?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A.Goodforyou干得好，不錯，好樣的；B.Welldone做得好；C.Yes,please是的，謝謝；D.Takeiteasy放松點，別緊張。May/CanIhelpyou?：我可以幫你嗎？主動為別人提供幫助時說，或走進商店，店員一般會走上來招呼時說。肯定回答可以說Yes,please/Yes,I’dlike.../I’mlookingfor...../Yes,youaresokind!等；否定回答Thankyou.I’mjustlooking./No,thankyou.等。結合句意可知填Yes,please；故選C。5.【2019?湖北省武漢中考】—Pleasemindyourhead,sir.—_____________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.ThanksalotC.Don’tmentionit D.I’mafraidnot【答案】B【解析】句意：句意：——請小心碰到你的頭，先生?！浅８兄x?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A.Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系，不要緊，沒什么；B.Thanksalot非常感謝；C.Don’tmentionit別提了；D.I’mafraidnot恐怕不會吧。對于別人關心，好意，幫助等要說謝謝，結合句意可知填Thanksalot；故選B。6.【2019?甘肅省武威中考】—CanIborrowyournewcomicbooks?—_____________.Heretheyare.A.What’sup? B.Whatapity! C.Sure. D.Thankyou.【答案】C【解析】句意：——我可以借你的新的漫畫書嗎？——當然，給你。A.怎么了？B.真遺憾；C.當然；D.謝謝。根據(jù)第一句話可知，表示請求，再根據(jù)Heretheyare可知，表示＂可以借給你＂。用＂當然＂，故選C。7.【2019?甘肅省武威中考】—Hello,mayIspeaktoDaisy?—Hi!_____________.A.ThisisDaisyspeaking. B.SheisDaisy.C.WhatisDaisy. D.ThatisDaisy.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你好，我可以和黛西說話嗎？——我是黛西。A.我是黛西（打電話用語）；B.她是黛西；C.黛西是什么；D.那是黛西。根據(jù)mayIspeaktoDaisy可知，表示打電話用語，打電話用語中，this代表＂我＂；that代表＂你＂。而且thisis...speaking譯為＂我是……＂，故選A。8.【2019?湖北省咸寧中考】—Theyear2019marksthe70thanniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.—Asweknow,_____________.Wehavemadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.moneyisn’teverythingC.wellbegunishalfdone D.somethingisbetterthannothing【答案】A【解析】句意：——2019年是中華人民共和國成立70周年?！缥覀兯?，眾人拾柴火焰高嘛。我們在許多領域都取得了巨大的成就。A.manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；B.moneyisn’teverything錢不是萬能的；C.wellbegunishalfdone良好的開端是成功的一半；D.somethingisbetterthannothing聊勝于無。根據(jù)Wehavemadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.我們在許多領域都取得了巨大的成就。可知，選擇manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高，符合語境。故選A。9.【2019?云南省昆明中考】—Gina,couldyoupleaseplaythedrumsontheartfestival?—____________.Icanonlyplaytheguitar.A.I’mafraidIcan’t B.Yes.IcanC.Sure.I’dloveto D.Notbad【答案】A【解析】句意：——吉娜，你能在藝術節(jié)上打鼓嗎？——我怕不能。我只會彈吉他。A我怕不能，B是的，我會，C當然，我喜歡，D不錯；根據(jù)前句"吉娜，你能在藝術節(jié)上打鼓嗎"和后句"我只會彈吉他"可知，要回答"我怕不能"，其它選項語意不通。故選A。10.【2019?四川省遂寧中考】—Ifailedthephysicstestyesterday.—____________.A.Badluck B.Comeon C.ButIdidwell D.Sorrytohearthat【答案】D【解析】考查情境對話。A.Badluck運氣不好；B.Comeon加油；C.ButIdidwell但我做得很好；D.Sorrytohearthat很抱歉聽到這個消息。根據(jù)Ifailedthephysicstestyesterday.可知應說很抱歉聽到這個消息。故選D。11.【2019?內蒙古呼和浩特中考】—WillyoudoanycleaningintheparkthisSunday?—____________!IdosoeverySunday.A.Nicework B.NoshoutingC.Youbet D.Inwithachance【答案】C【解析】句意：這個星期天你會打掃公園嗎？肯定!我每個星期天都這樣做?？疾榍榫硨υ?。A.Nicework干得好；B.Noshouting不要喊；C.Youbet肯定!D.Inwithachance有機會.根據(jù)IdosoeverySunday.可知應說當然!故選C。12.【2019?遼寧省本溪中考】—IamafraidI’mtootiredtowalkon.—____________.Ibelieveyoucandoit.A.That’sforsure B.IhopesoC.Comeon D.Allright【答案】C【解析】考查情境對話.A.That’sforsure那是肯定的；B.Ihopeso我希望如此.C.Comeon加油；D.Allright好的。根據(jù)Ibelieveyoucandoit.可知應說加油。故選C。13.【2019?海南省中考】—Excuseme,____________?—It’sJune26th,2019.A.whatisthedate B.whoseisthebike C.howistheweather【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)答句It’sJune26th,2019，2019年6月26日可知在詢問日期，所以用whatisthedate日期是多少？故選A。14.【2019?江蘇省宿遷中考】—WouldyouliketogotoShanghaiDisneylandwithmeinJuly?—_____________A.Yes,I’dliketo. B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Haveagoodtime! D.You’rewelcome.【答案】A【解析】句意：——7月份你愿意和我一起去上海迪斯尼樂園嗎?——是的,我想去?？疾榭谡Z交際。A.是的，我想去；表示同意。B.沒關系；用于回應別人的歉意。C.祝你玩得愉快！表示祝福對方。D.不客氣，用于回應別人的感謝。根據(jù)WouldyouliketogotoShanghaiDisneylandwithmeinJuly?可知后面三項意思不合語境，故選A。15.【2019?江蘇省宿遷中考】—Dad,it’sdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown.—Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?_____________A.Nopain,nogain. B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D.manyhandsmakelightwork.【答案】D【解析】句意：——爸爸，一個人打掃整個院子對我來說很難?！獮槭裁床徽埬愀绺鐜兔δ?人多好辦事?？疾橹V語辨析。A.沒有耕耘，沒有收獲；B.人人皆有得意日；C.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；D.人多好干活。根據(jù)上文建議Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?可知人多力量大，故選D。16.【2019?湖北省宜昌中考】—YangMing,couldyoupleaseteachmeChinese?—_____________.A.Notatall B.Itisnotabigdeal C.Withpleasure D.That’sallright【答案】C【解析】句意：——楊明，你能教我漢語嗎