21高考課標(biāo)英語(yǔ)人教一輪精煉：增分冊(cè)Boo2nit2TheOlympicGame含解析

Book2Unit2TheOlympicGames（主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)——體育運(yùn)動(dòng)） （基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)?把脈搏） 第一步默寫(xiě)達(dá)標(biāo)01分層單詞皙A寫(xiě)作詞匯homelandn.祖國(guó);本國(guó)replacevt.取代;替換;代替charge vt.&vi.收費(fèi);控訴n.費(fèi)用;主管physical adj.物理的;身體的deserve vi.&vt.應(yīng)受（報(bào)答或懲罰）;值得medal n.獎(jiǎng)牌;獎(jiǎng)?wù)?勛章;紀(jì)念章host vt.做東;主辦;招待n.主人bargain vi.討價(jià)還價(jià);講條件n.便宜貨A閱讀詞匯Lancientadj.古代的;古老的.basisn.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù).athleten.運(yùn)動(dòng)員;運(yùn)動(dòng)選手.nowadaysadv.現(xiàn)今;現(xiàn)在.stadiumn.體育場(chǎng).swiftadj.快的;迅速的.finevt.罰款.postern.海報(bào);招貼.gymnasticsn.（pl）體操;體能訓(xùn)練.motton. 座右銘;格言;警句.gloryn. 光榮;榮譽(yù)A拓展詞匯compete vi.比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)—competition n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)—competitive 2司.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的—competitor n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者regular adj.規(guī)則的;定期的;常規(guī)的—regularly adv.定期地;有規(guī)律地admitvt.&vi.容許;承認(rèn);接納—admission n.準(zhǔn)許加入;入場(chǎng)費(fèi)responsibility n.責(zé)任;職責(zé)—responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的—fool n.傻瓜vt.欺騙;愚弄volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;義務(wù)的vt.&vi.自愿—voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的advertise vt.&vi.做廣告;登廣告—advertisementn.廣告—advertisern.廣告商hope v.&n.希望—hopefuladj.充滿(mǎn)希望的—hopeless adj.沒(méi)有希望的;絕望的02高頻短語(yǔ)嵬takepartin參加口;參與standfor代表;象征;表示aswell也;又;還oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)地pickup拾起;撿起;用車(chē)接某人;接收;學(xué)會(huì)taketheplaceof代替 playarolein在 中起作用incharge主管;看管;負(fù)責(zé)apartfrom除了 外03經(jīng)典句型量livedinwhatyoucall（你們稱(chēng)之為 的地方）“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.（what引導(dǎo)從句）.Noothercountriescouldjoinin, norcouldslavesorwomen（奴隸和婦女也不能參加）!（nor）.Women arenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantrolein（不僅被允許參加,而且還在 中起著非常重要的作用）gymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand…（notonly...but...）.There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsas（國(guó)家之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就跟 一樣激烈）towinOlympicmedals.（as...as…）.Shewassoangrythat（如此生氣以至于）shesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.（so...that...）.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome（你說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)越多，你的英語(yǔ)就會(huì)越好）.（the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…）第二步語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用01語(yǔ)境詞匯運(yùn)用嚼a單詞拼寫(xiě)（注意所填單詞的適當(dāng)形式變化）.MarkTwainhasbeencalledtheinventoroftheAmericannovel,whosurely_deserves （應(yīng)得）additionalpraise:themanwhopopularizedthecleverliteraryattackonracism..Doesthebank charge （收費(fèi)）afeeforsettinguptheaccount?tisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbe replaced （替換）withamodernhotelornot..Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatingin physical （身體的）fitnessprogramshasincreasedsharply..Thecompanyisstartinganew advertising（廣告）campaigntoattractnewcustomerstoitsstores..Oneofthevolunteers（志愿者）fortherescueworkinjuredhimselfwhenhelpingothers..Ifthebuildingprojecttobecompletedbytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined（罰款）..Thefirstladyofthecountryhashosted（主辦）adinnertotreatfirstladiesfromothercountries..Amanhasbeen charged（指控）withdrunkendrivingandwillappearinthelocalcourt..Chinahasmadeeffortsforabreakthroughinthetotalnumberofgoldmedals（獎(jiǎng)牌）inthecomingOlympicGames..Inmyopinion,hedeserves（應(yīng)受）9bepunishedforwhathedid.A短語(yǔ)填空（注意所填短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式變化）Apartfrom（除了）normalclasses,Ioften2.takepartin（參力口）after-classactivities3.oneafteranother（一個(gè)接一個(gè)地）inmysparetime,which4.playarolein（在 中起作用）improvingmystudyandbroadeningmyhorizons5._aswell（也）.Atsometime,Iam6.inchargeof（負(fù)責(zé)）somespecialactivities.Muchtomyhappiness,myparents7.standfor（支持）whatIdo.WhenitcomestomyEnglishstudy,nothingcan8.taketheplaceof（代替）aradiothatcan9.pickup（接收）theEnglishprogramVOAclearlyandithashelpedmeimprovemylisteninglevel.A單句填空（注意所填單詞的適當(dāng)形式變化）.Thisledtosomepainful（pain）experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteamsbettertrained..Thehospitalhasaskedvarious voluntary（volunteer）organizationstohelpraisemoneyforthenewoperatingtheatre.finditreallyhardtoexercise regularly（regular）.twasfoolishofyoutorefertoyournotesinsuchanimportanttest.Stopmakingafoolofyourself.（fool）.Alltheexcitedcompetitorswhoarerelativelycompetitiveare_competing forthehonorofwinningthegoldmedalsinthe_competition.（compete）.We'llbe responsible foryoursafetyandyouneedtotake responsibilityforyouractions.（responsible）.HewasadmittedtoPekingUniversityandtheadmissionmadethewholevillageproud.（admit）02經(jīng)典句型仿寫(xiě)量.根據(jù)以上所述，我最喜歡的季節(jié)當(dāng)然是冬天。（what）BasedonwhatIstateabove,theseasonIlikebestiswintercertainly..她既不會(huì)說(shuō)這種語(yǔ)言，也不會(huì)用這種語(yǔ)言寫(xiě)。（nor）Shecouldn'tspeakthelanguage;norcouldshewriteinthislanguage..他沒(méi)有收集到寫(xiě)書(shū)所需要的那么多信息。（as…as…）Hedidn'tcollectasmuchinformationasheneededforhisbook..隨著這場(chǎng)重要考試日益臨近,我感到如此緊張以至于吃不下睡不著,因此在課堂上無(wú)精打采。（so…that…）Withthevitalexamdrawingnear,IfeltsonervousthatIevencouldn'teatorsleep,thusmakingmeverysleepyinclass..他越是這樣想,越是變得不開(kāi)心。（the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…）Themorehethoughtlikethis,theunhappier hebecame. （知識(shí)整合?漲技能） 01詞匯擴(kuò)展翱.“-less”詞塊aimless2~上.無(wú)目的的breathlessadj.上氣不接下氣的careless2司.粗心的endlessadj.無(wú)止境的;無(wú)盡的effortlessadj.不需費(fèi)力的;容易的fearlessadj.大膽的，無(wú)畏的friendlessadj.沒(méi)有朋友的fruitlessadj.無(wú)成果的 harmlessadj.無(wú)惡意的hopelessadj.絕望的homelessadj.無(wú)家可歸的joblessadj.失業(yè)的，無(wú)業(yè)的 uselessadj.沒(méi)用的worthlessadj.無(wú)價(jià)值的.as短語(yǔ)asaresult結(jié)果asamatteroffact事實(shí)上asfollows如下asusual照例;照常aswell也又;還asismentionedabove如上所說(shuō).“運(yùn)動(dòng)”詞塊athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員amateur業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員coach教練員competitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者champion冠軍championship錦標(biāo)賽captain隊(duì)長(zhǎng) referee裁判員professional職業(yè)選手sportsman運(yùn)動(dòng)員sportswoman女運(yùn)動(dòng)員02話(huà)題美句超1.It'sbelievedthatsportsandga