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2021-2022年九江市英語三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_____byastranger()
A.lookingafter
B.beinglookedafter
C.tobelookedafter
D.tolookafter
2.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()
A.morethantwice
B.astwicemuch
C.twiceasmuch
D.twicemorethan
3.He______himselfwithhisworkanddidnotnoticeuscomein()
A.buriedB.burstC.hidD.concentrated
4.Manyyoungsters()popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool
A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect
5.Asfarastheprofessor,collegestudentsshouldgetintothehabitofstudyingbythemselves()
A.concernB.concernsC.concernedD.isconcerned
6.—ShallweinviteTim?
—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()
A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But
7.Hersuggestion()theclassmeetingbeputoffwasturneddown
A.isB.thatC.whatD.which
8.Canyou______thedifference______thetwophrases()
A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between
9.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning()
A.couldgetup
B.usedtogettingup
C.wasusedtogetup
D.usedtogetup
10.Radioisanimportantmeansof()
A.conversationB.communicationC.speechD.language
11.Weagreetoaccept_____theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide()
A.whateverB.whicheverC.whomeverD.whoever
12.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡過頭),buthe()anexcuseofbeingill
A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup
13.________itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()
A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless
14.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
15.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress
A.wouldnothavemade
B.cannotmake
C.willnotmake
D.hadnotmade
16.Thepictureremindsme________thetimewespendtogetherinNewYork()
A.ofB.forC.inD.to
17.Shetriedtoexplainthisprogramby_____ofsignlanguage()
A.eventB.meansC.routeD.capacity
18.Yoursisterhasmadean_____foryoutoseethedentistat3thisafternoon()
A.appointmentB.interviewC.opportunityD.assignment
19.Nooneexcepttwoservants()lateforthedinner
A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen
20.Itissaidthattenpercentofthelocalchildrenwouldleaveschool________about14tolearnatrade()
A.atB.ofC.inD.to
21.Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto
_______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
22.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman______madehimsuchagoodengineer()
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that
23.Einsteinwassittingexactlyyouaresittingnow()
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which
24.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice()
A.tohavestolen
B.tosteal
C.havingstolen
D.havingbeenstealing
25.I’msorrytotellyouthatthematerialsyouwantedare_____()
A.takenoffB.putupC.soldoutD.gotoff
26.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
27.Thealarmo’clockdidn’tringthismorning,you()itlastnight
A.needtohaveforgottentowind
B.mayhaveforgottenwinding
C.oughttohaveforgottentowind
D.musthaveforgottentowind
28.Myadviceisthatshe()toapologizetohim
A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone
29.Youought()thetaskthedaybeforeyesterday
A.tofinish
B.tofinishing
C.tohavefinishing
D.tohavefinished
30.Evenifhe()here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus
A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe
31.()weathermaybetoohottothetourists
A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which
32.It’stoolatetogoout._____,it’sgoingtorain()
A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore
33.Idon'tlikehimbecausehealwayswhenothersaretalking()
A.cutsdownB.cutsoutC.cutsacrossD.cutsin
34.Everythingcomeswitha,thatis,there’snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld()
A.prizeB.priceC.returnD.revenue
35.Theairportnextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea()
A.beingcompleted
B.tobecompleted
C.completed
D.havingbeencompleted
36.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
37.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_____thefinalexam()
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
38.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()
A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked
39.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic()
A.itB.oneC.onesD.them
40.Whatisthereasonfor()ontime
A.notyourcoming
B.younotcome
C.yournotcoming
D.younottocome
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
47.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
48.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
49.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
50.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
四、完型填空(20題)51.Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeableto41theattentionandinterestofyourstudents;youmustbea42speaker,withagood,strong,43voicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeableto44whatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear.45agoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstill46hisclass:hestandsthewholetimewhenheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghis47,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwill48theloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealways49accordingtowhatheis50about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’t51thathewillindeedbeabletoact52onthestage,forthereareveryimportant53betweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythe54wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart;55hismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusually56beforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseem57onthestage.
Agoodteacher58inquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactivepartinhis59;theyaskandanswerquestions;theyobeyorders;andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theywillsayso.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisstudents.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmust60itashegoesalong
()
A.payB.holdC.giveD.know
52.()
A.beB.havingtobeC.beingD.havetobe
53.59.()
A.amongB.betweenC.inthemiddleofD.over
54.()
A.emptyB.fullC.crowdedD.ready
55.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman61itisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingdefinitely.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin62.Heknowswhathewants,andhis63istofinditandgetit.Almostallmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfortheirneedsiftheyarenotinasupermarket.Iftheshophasthemin64,thedealcanbemadeinlessthanfiveminutes,with65anychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.
Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothave66hewants.Inthatcase,thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomething67—heoffersthenearesttothearticlerequired.
Goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewith68:Iknowthisisnotthestyleyouwant,sir;butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappensto69thecoloryoutoldme.Fewmen70patiencewiththiskindoftreatment,andtheusualresponseis:Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,71Ishouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingit72.
Forawoman,buyingclothesisalwaysdoneintheoppositeway.Shegoes73whenshewantstowanderonthestreets.Shehasneverbeenfullyawarewhatshewants,andsheisonlywindowshopping.Sheisalwaysopen74persuasion,willingtotryon75numberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffinding76thateveryonethinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpected77.Facedwitharoomfulof78,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.79isatiresomeprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshops80chairsforthewaitinghusbands
61.()
A.withB.asC.toD.than
56.__________()
A.wroteB.lovedC.believedD.changed
57.55.()
A.whatB.howC.whyD.that
58.58.()
A.variedB.variousC.varietyD.varying
59.45.()
A.asB.forC.atD.with
60.66.()
A.muchB.mostC.alotD.more
61.47.()
A.inB.withC.toD.for
62.65.()
A.howeverB.allC.whateverD.what
63.58()
A.howB.whichC.whyD.what
64.___________()
A.lackB.feelC.giveD.need
65.33.()
A.justB.evenC.reallyD.slightly
66.5)()
A.presentedB.submittedC.describedD.written
67.61()
A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.toseeing
68.77.()
A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage
69.69.()
A.copyB.translationC.coverD.summary
70.44.()
A.aboutB.withC.onD.for
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.InLauraCarstensen’sopinion,whatistherelationshipbetweenworkandmentalfunction()
A.Workhasnothingtodowithpeople’smentalfunction
B.Workcanprovideanenvironmenttokeepthementalfunctionwell
C.Workcanmakepeopletiredanddecreasethementalfunction
D.People’smentalfunctionhasnoinfluenceonpeople’swork
72.PassageFour
Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybeyes,maybeno,wethendiscoveredthatheboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!
Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.
Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanadsaying,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,theStatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.
Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadmightboast(自夸),NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples(疙瘩).ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceivinghappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimethetruthcanbealieaswell
TheworddeceiveinParagraph1probablymeans_____inthispassage()
A.totellsomeonetomakehisjudgment
B.torefusetobelievethatsomethingistrue
C.tomakesomeonebelievesomethingistrue
D.togivesomeoneawrongbeliefaboutsomething
73.Accordingtothepassage,whensuccessfullanguagelearnersmeetsomenewwords,theyusually________()
A.waitfortheirteacherstoexplainthem
B.lookthemupinthedictionaryatonce
C.trytoguesstheirmeaning
D.asktheirteachers
74.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.
Passage1
Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(攝取)justwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?
Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陳代謝)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamily—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.
Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.
Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.
Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.
Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself
Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider()
A.howgooditwilltaste
B.whetherwereallyneedit
C.whywewanttoeatit
D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit
75.Whatdoesthewordpassport(Line2,Para.2)mostlikelyreferto()
A.Document
B.Ourownwayofdoingthings
C.Identificationcard
D.Personalfeatures
76.____Summerjobsandinternshipscanincreaseyourchancesofgettingagreatjob()
77.Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatlotteryticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybeyes,maybeno,wethendiscoveredthathehadboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!
Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.
Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thenshesoughtanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrananadsaying,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.
Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadmightboast(自夸),NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples(粉刺).ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceivinghappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanbealieaswell
TheworddeceiveinParagraph1probablymeansinthispassage()
A.tellsomeonetomakehisjudgment
B.refusetobelievethatsomethingistrue
C.makesomeonebelievesomethingiswrong
D.givesomeoneawrongbeliefaboutsomething
78.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped()
A.Byinference
B.Bymakingcomparison
C.Bylistingexamples
D.Byintroducingapracticalmethod
79.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread________()
A.extensivelyandthoroughly
B.occasionallyandcarefully
C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills
D.indetailseveryday
80.Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith()
A.thechangeofpeople'sattitudetowardtheircollegeeducation
B.thebenefitsofacollegeeducation
C.theresultofformalandinformallearning
D.theintercommunicationamongcollegestudents
81.A.SB.TC.UD.V
82.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif_________()
A.hecannotthinkproperly
B.hecan’tpayattentiontoit
C.heisnotworried
D.heisnotfullofenergy
83.ThetwoeconomistscalltheirpaperMentalRetirement,andtheirfindingshavearousedtheinterestofbehavioralresearchers.DatafromtheUnitedStatesand12Europeancountriessuggestthattheearlierpeopleretire,themorequicklytheirmemoriesdecline.
Theimplication,theeconomistsandotherssay,isthattherereallyseemstobesomethingtotheuseitorloseitnotion—ifpeoplewanttopreservetheirmemoriesandreasoningabilities,theymayhavetokeepactive.
It’sincrediblyinterestingandexciting,saidLauraCarstensen,directoroftheCenteronLongevityatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Itsuggeststhatworkactuallyprovidesanimportantcomponentoftheenvironmentthatkeepspeoplefunctioningoptimally.
Researchersrepeatedlyfindthatretiredpeopletendtodolesswelloncognitiveteststhanpeoplewhoarestillworking.But,theynote,thatcouldbebecausepeoplewhosememoriesandthinkingskillsaredecliningmaybemorelikelytoretirethanpeoplewhosecognitiveskillsremainsharp.
andresearchhasfailedtosupportthepremisethatmasteringactivitieslikememoryexercises,crosswordpuzzlesandSudokuimproveoverallfunctioning.
Ifyoudocrosswordpuzzles,yougetbetteratcrosswordpuzzles,saidLisaBerkman,directoroftheCenterforPopulationandDevelopmentStudiesatHarvardUniversity.IfyoudoSudoku,yougetbetteratSudoku.Yougetbetteratonenarrowtask.Butyoudon’tgetbetteratcognitivebehaviorinlife.
Thestudywaspossible,explainsoneofitsauthors,RobertWillis,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofMichigan,becausetheNationalInstituteonAgingbeganalargestudyintheUnitedStatesnearly20yearsago.CalledtheHealthandRetirementStudy,itsurveysmorethan22,000Americansoverage50everytwoyears,andadministersmemorytests
Accordingtothepaperofthetwoeconomists,retiredpeople_____()
A.havearousedtheinterestofbehaviorresearchers
B.growmoreforgetfulthanworkingpeople
C.nolongerhaveafunctioningmind
D.canhaveasgoodcognitiveskillsaspeopleatwork
84.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,thewordtheyrefersto()
A.returnprivileges
B.allthefactors
C.thebuyerandtheseller
D.money
85.PassageThree
Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn'tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn'tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.
Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnon-celldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.
Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly
Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()
A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver
B.Thedriver'sendlessarmwaving
C.Thedriver'scontinuouscellphonetalking
D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker
86.Thepainsofchildrenlieinthefactthat______()
A.noonehelpsthemmakerightdecisions
B.theyareoftenbeatenbytheirparents
C.theycannotbeacceptedandpraisedbyothers
D.theyarenotallowedtodowhattheyliketodo
87.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto__________()
A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence
88.Directions:Inthissection,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions26-30,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitintoanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Everytimeyouareonline,youmayfindpictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.26Somenewsspreadsquickly,andtheresultisfake(假的)news.Expertsinmediastudiesandonlinepsychologyhavebeenexaminingthefakenewsphenomenon.27Checkthesource.Lookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfrom.Afakenewswebsitemayuseanaddressthatsoundslikearealnewspaper,butdoesnothavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.28Manyfakenewsstoriesuseimagesfromunrelatedsites.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.Oruseasearchtooltoseeifthesameimagehasbeenusedinothercontexts.Checkthestoryinotherplaces.Trytoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.29Lookforothersigns.Thereareothertechniquesthatfakenewsuses.Forexample,lotsofadspopupwhenyouclickonalink.30Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,itisprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanapplytheminyoureverydaylife,thenyouwillhavecontroloverwhattoread,whattobelieveandwhattoshare.A.Watchoutforfakephotos.B.Unfortunately,notallofthesestoriesaretrue.C.Youngpeopleliketoshareinformationonline.D.Readthefollowingadviceanddon’tgetfooled!E.Youcanalsothinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeel.F.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn’tfake.G.Buttheywantyoutoclickonthesameimageusedinothercontexts.26.____
89.WhydidtheauthorgiveNinaanunimportantprojectthathedidn’tneedformonths()
A.Becausetheauthorwantedtoplaytrickonher
B.Becausehehadnootherjobforhertodoatthemoment
C.Becausetheauthorbelievedshewastherightpersonforthejob
D.Becausetheauthorthoughtshecouldn’tbereliedontogetajobdone
90.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas__________()
A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks
六、翻譯(10題)91.Anagreementwasfinallyarrivedatafterseveralroundsoftalks
92.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare
93.令我們驚訝的是,結(jié)果比我們預(yù)計的要好得多
94.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise
95.在有些文化中,人們在吃上要花很多時間
96.必須保證孩子們的安全
97.暑假期間,大量的學(xué)生選擇做兼職工作
98.Wecancertainlyovercomethesedifficultiessolongaswearecloselyunited
99.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems
100.(Par3,Passage4)
Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface
參考答案
1.B當(dāng)他醒來的時候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)一位陌生人正在照顧他。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bfindsb.doingsth.意為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。又因?yàn)閔imself和lookafter之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
2.C中國人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】C英語中表示倍數(shù)時,可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示;也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than表示。因?yàn)楸绢}空處之后有as,所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故選C
3.A句意:他埋頭于自己的工作,沒有注意到我們進(jìn)來。本題為詞義辨析題。各選項(xiàng)的意思分別為埋頭于;爆發(fā);隱藏;集中(注意力)。B、C意思不合題意,選項(xiàng)D中的concentrate后面不能跟himself,所以唯一正確的選項(xiàng)只有A
4.B比起老歌,許多年輕人更喜歡流行歌曲。他們認(rèn)為流行歌手很酷。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bprefer…to…為固定搭配,意為寧要……不要……;比起……更喜歡
5.D這個教授認(rèn)為,大學(xué)生應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成自學(xué)的習(xí)慣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dasfaras…+be動詞+concerned為固定用法,意為就……而言,……認(rèn)為。故選D
6.C——我們邀請蒂姆嗎?
——不了,現(xiàn)在太晚了,不能再邀請更多的人了。而且,你也知道,他討厭聚會。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁邊;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根據(jù)句意,本題選C
7.B她的推遲班級會議的建議被否決了。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
內(nèi)容的具體解釋說明。故選B
8.A你能說出這兩個短語的不同嗎?本題考查固定搭配。tellthedifferencebetween…是固定搭配,意為說出兩者的不同之處。因此A項(xiàng)符合題意
9.D在我找到第一份工作的時候,我常常很早起床。但是如今我常常睡到上午。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dusedto有兩個意思,當(dāng)表示習(xí)慣于時,其前應(yīng)有be動詞,其后接動詞ing形式;當(dāng)表示過去常常時,其后應(yīng)接動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知此處屬于第二種情況,故選D
10.B收音機(jī)是一種重要的交流工具。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bconversation:對話;communication:交流;speech:演講;language:語言。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
11.D句意:我們同意認(rèn)可任何一個他們認(rèn)為是最佳導(dǎo)游的人。賓語從句題。考生們最易把此題答案誤選成C,誤把這個引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接代詞當(dāng)成theythink的賓語。實(shí)際上,theythink僅是插入語。做這類題的簡單辦法便是暫時去掉插入語,句子結(jié)構(gòu)便容易看清了。這個連接代詞除了要引導(dǎo)賓語從句外,還要擔(dān)任賓語從句的主語,故必須選主格的連接代詞才正確,故選D
12.B因?yàn)榻裉焖^了頭,鮑勃又遲到了,但是他編了個理由說自己生病了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Blookup:仰望;查閱;makeup:編造,化裝;putup:提供,建造,舉起;takeup:拿起,開始從事,占據(jù)(時間,地方)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
13.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責(zé)所在,他仍說他會幫忙。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aalthough:盡管,雖然;as:因?yàn)?,隨著;since:因?yàn)?,既然;unless:如果不,除非。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
14.A我喜歡思考新設(shè)計。這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ajoy:歡樂,快樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮,渴望;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦,懊惱;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.A要是沒有你的指導(dǎo),我不會取得如此大的進(jìn)步。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,表示對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A
16.A這張照片讓我想起了我們一起在紐約的日子。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.意為讓某人想起某事。故選A
17.B[翻譯]她試圖通過手語來解釋這個程序。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bbymeansof是固定搭配,表示通過……,以……手段,故選B
18.A解析:makeanappointment屬于固定搭配表達(dá)法,意思為“約會,預(yù)約”。全句意思為“你的姐姐給你約了今天下午3點(diǎn)去看牙”。interview意思為“采訪,面試”;opportunity意思為“機(jī)會,機(jī)遇”;assignment意思為“作業(yè)”。
19.A除了兩個仆人外,沒有一個人遲來用餐。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】A單數(shù)主語即使后面帶有with,alongwith,togetherwith,but,except,besides,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto等引導(dǎo)的短語時,謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。故選A
20.A
21.D句意:這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難適應(yīng)南方的炎熱氣候。詞義辨析。adopt:收養(yǎng);enjoyoneself:過得愉快;adjustoneselfto:使自己適應(yīng)……。故選D
22.D正是年輕時候的訓(xùn)練讓他成為了一個如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D
23.A愛因斯坦當(dāng)時就坐在你現(xiàn)在坐的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;that和which不可引導(dǎo)狀語從句。故選A
24.C句意:當(dāng)他被警察質(zhì)詢時,他否認(rèn)自己在
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