創(chuàng)新方案 英語外研版 配套習題檢測文檔：高考題型提能練(九)

高考題型提能練(九)Module3Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(·鄭州質量預測)Inalltheworld'scultures,peoplesing,playinstruments,andcelebratewithmusic.Itplayssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatallfieldsfocusonitsstudy,includingonelookingatthebiologyofmusic.Expertsarefindingthatbecauseofthewayourbrainsprocessmusic,learningtoplayaninstrumentorjustlisteningtomusiccanhaveawiderangeofbenefits.Musiceducationhasreceivedalotofattention.Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanhelpchildrenimprovemath,science,andlanguageskills.OnestudyinCanadatrackedchildren'sIQscoresforninemonths,discoveringthatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements.Thesecretmaylieinthewayreadingmusicandplayingnotesusesseveralareasofthebrain,increasingourabilitytolearnschoolsubjects.Forexample,readingnotesimprovesspatialreasoningskills,whicharehelpfulinsolvingmathproblemslikefractions.Musicisalsousedformedicalpurposes,suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhichaffectmemory.Thesecretliesinthewaythebrainprocessesmusic.Oneareaneartheforehead,themedialprefrontalcortex,connectsmusicwithmemoriesstoredintwootherareas：theamygdaleandhippocampus.That'swhyanoldsongcanremindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago.ForpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer's,listeningtomusiccanhelpunlockburiedmemoriesbystrengtheningmusicalpathwaystomemories.Withtheevidenceofmusic'sbenefitspouringin,it'snowondersomecountriesmakemusicstudyapartoftheireducationsystems.Peoplearerecognizingthatmorethanjustaformofentertainment,musicisalsogreatforthebrain.1.Scientistsarestudyingmusicbecause________．A．musiccanbeusedformedicaltreatmentsB．musicplaysaveryimportantroleinourlivesC．ourbrainscanprocessmusicindifferentwaysD．musiceducationhasreceivedalotofattention2．AccordingtotheCanadianstudy,whichchildrenhadincreasedIQscores?A．ThosewhoalreadyhadhighIQs.B．Thosewhohadalwaysplayedmusic.C．Thosewhocouldnotplayanyinstrument.D．Thosewhostudiedmusicforaperiodoftime.3．Whichofthefollowingisakindofdisease?A．Spatialreasoning.B．Alzheimer's.C．Theamygdaleandhippocampus.D．Themedialprefrontalcortex.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MusicandhealthB．MusicandthemindC．MusicandeducationD．MusicandinstrumentsB(·包頭測評)AccordingtoanewUSstudy,coupleswhoexpecttheirchildrentolookaftertheminoldageshouldhopetheyhavedaughtersbecausedaughtersaretwiceasattentiveassonsoverall.TheresearchbyAngelinaGrigoryeva,fromPrincetonUniversityHeranalysisofthefamilynetworksof26，000olderAmericansconcludedthatgender(性別)isoneofthemostimportantthingsthatdecidewhetherornotpeoplewillactivelycarefortheirelderlyparents.InapaperpresentedattheannualconferenceoftheAmericanSociologicalAssociationinSanFrancisco,sheconcludesthatsimplyhavingasistermakesmenlikelyprovidelesscare.UsingdatafromtheUniversityofMichiganHealthandRetirementStudy,astudywhichhasbeentrackingacross-sectionofover-50sforthelastdecade,shecalculatedthatwomenprovideanaverageof12.3hoursamonthofcareforelderlyparentswhilemenofferonly5.6hours.“Sonsreducetheirrelativecare-givingeffortswhentheyhaveasister,whiledaughtersincreasetheirswhentheyhaveabrother.”“Thissuggeststhatsonspassonparentcare-givingresponsibilitiestotheirsisters.”IntheUK,theCensusshowedthattherearenowaround6.5millionpeoplewithcaringresponsibilities,afigurewhichhasrisenbyatenthinadecade.Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheirhealth.Thecensusshowedthatthosewhoprovide50hoursormoreofcareaweekwhiletryingtoholddownafull-timejobarethreetimesmorelikelytobestrugglingwithillhealththantheirworkingcounterpartswhoarenotcarers.5．Accordingtothepassage,what'sthemostimportantfactortopredictifpeoplewillactivelycarefortheelderly?A．Education.B．Gender.C．Career.D．Income.6．TheUSstudyfindsthat________．A．havingasistermakesmenlesslikelytolookaftertheirparentsB．sonsaretwiceaslikelyasdaughterstocareforparentsinoldageC．sonsanddaughtersseemtogiveequalcaretotheirparentsD．sonsareunwillingtoleavecare-givingresponsibilitiestotheirsisters7．Whatdoestheauthorstressinthelastparagraph?A．Peopleshouldgiveuptheirjobtocarefortheelderly.B．Manycareprovidersworklongerhoursthanothers.C．Manycareprovidershavepotentialhealthproblems.D．Peopleshouldn'tpassoncaringresponsibilitiestoothers.8．Theauthordevelopsthetextby________．A．explainingsocialnetworksofcareersB．describingpeople'sexperiencesC．comparingdifferentgenderbehaviorD．analyzingvariousresearchesanddataⅡ.任務型閱讀(·銀川質量檢測)HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.1．________Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,youmightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemforwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,journalaboutyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.2.________Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit'scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.3.________Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.4.________Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.5.________Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A．Forgivenessisthekey.B．Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.C．Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.D．Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.E．Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.F．Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.G．Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample.Ⅲ.書面體現(·浙江省重點中學協作體適應性測試)近來，你校旳校園網將開通一種英語學習交流博客(blog)。請你根據下面旳內容提醒，為校園廣播站寫一篇廣播稿，簡介這個博客，并歡迎同學們積極參與。1．時間：6月1日開通；2．目旳：增進交流，提高英語水平；3．內容：交流經驗，提出問題，參與每周討論等。注意：1.詞數100左右；2．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。Dearfellowstudents,Goodnewsforyou!That'sall.Thankyou. 答案：Ⅰ.語篇解讀：本文是一篇闡明文。重要簡介了學習音樂以及演奏樂器等旳種種益處，其中提到了它可以提高學生旳學習成績以及起到藥物治療旳作用等等。1．解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第二句可知音樂在我們旳生活中發(fā)揮著重要旳作用，因此人們熱衷于對它旳作用進行研究。2．解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段旳“...discoveringthatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements”可知加拿大旳研究證明了學習音樂旳孩子學習成績會進步。3．解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段旳“ForpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer's,listeningtomusiccanhelpunlockburiedmemories”可知B項是一種疾病，即老年癡呆癥。4．解析：選B標題歸納題。本文重要討論了音樂對于人們思想旳影響，涉足音樂可以增進我們智力旳提高，以及改善我們旳記憶等狀況，因此B項符合題意。語篇解讀：本文是一篇闡明文。研究表明，在照顧年邁旳父母方面，性別差異影響著子女照顧父母時間旳長短。其中，女兒比兒子更樂意付出時間照顧年邁旳父母。家中有姐妹旳男士常常將照看老人旳責任推給其姐妹。不過諸多承擔照顧老人旳責任旳子女自身均有潛在旳健康問題。5．解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中旳“concludedthatgender(性別)isoneofthemostimportantthingsthatdecidewhetherornotpeoplewillactivelycarefortheirelderlyparents”可知，決定人們與否會積極照顧老年人旳最重要原因是性別。故選B。6．解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段可知，美國社會學家AngelinaGrigoryeva得出結論，家中有姐妹旳男士對父母旳照顧也許會更少，與A項內容一致。故A項對旳。7．解析：選C推理判斷題。根據最終一段主題句“Butmanyaredoings