人教新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ)必修3練習(xí)

nit3TheMillionPoundBank-Note練習(xí)與解析2Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Tomgraduatedfromcollegeataveryyoungage.—Oh,hehavebeenaverysmartboythen.答案：Dmust用于肯定句表示推測(cè)。肯定推測(cè)用must，否定推測(cè)用can’hought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.lost答案：C陷入沉思為“belostinthought”。lost相當(dāng)于形容詞，說明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，可以直接作狀語(yǔ)，省略動(dòng)詞be。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)有：(be)dressedin（穿著）；(be)locatedin（位于）；(be)basedon（以……為基礎(chǔ)）等。woundedboylivedforfivedays.答案：B“another+數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”表示“在原有的基礎(chǔ)上再需要多少時(shí)間、金錢、距離等”?！坝肿×宋逄臁庇腥N表達(dá)方式：...liveforanotherfivedays;...liveforfivemoredays;...liveforfiveotherdays。librarywithfivethousandbookstothenationasagift.offeredofferedofferedoffered答案：A主語(yǔ)后跟with,togetherwith,alongwith等短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與最前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，本題中即是“alibrary”，所以謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。圖書館是offer（提供）的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)形式。getonthebuswhenIheardsomeonecallingmefrombehind.togoingtoaboutto答案：D“beaboutto”意為“正要”。全句的含義為“我剛要上車，這時(shí)我聽到有人在背后叫我”。該句特點(diǎn)為：主句是背景，而“when”從句卻是要表達(dá)的主要內(nèi)容，這樣主句時(shí)態(tài)往往是進(jìn)行時(shí)的，可用beaboutto來(lái)表示。tobedandearlytoriseamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.made答案：A動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，兩個(gè)并列的不定式作主語(yǔ)，因?yàn)槭且患碌膬蓚€(gè)側(cè)面，故動(dòng)詞用了單數(shù)。sonisanicenewboughtittenpounds.;by;for;by;for答案：B“穿著……衣服”用介詞in，還有bedressedin等表達(dá)方式。buysth.for+錢和pay+錢forsth.也是常用的表達(dá)方式。A、C、D三項(xiàng)句子均不通。8.goodexercise.hillsisthehillisclimbinghillsareclimbingofhillsare答案：A單個(gè)的動(dòng)名詞（或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)）、不定式（或不定式短語(yǔ)）以及名詞從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。如果用and連接上述相同的兩個(gè)成分時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)才用復(fù)數(shù)形式。passengerscomplainthatitusuallysolongtofillintravelinsurancedocuments.答案：B句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，tofillintravelinsurancedocuments才是真正的主語(yǔ)，只有take才能用在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中?！痩lalotofmoneytoliveinAmerica.答案：B本句it是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式toliveinAmerica是真正的主語(yǔ)，故選B。cost作“花費(fèi)”講時(shí)，主語(yǔ)常常是物，也可以用it作形式主語(yǔ)。A、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的主語(yǔ)都應(yīng)該是人，唯有B項(xiàng)主語(yǔ)常常是物。issaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows.whattodowithtodowithtodowithitdowhatwithit答案：C因“疑問詞+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)；短語(yǔ)dowith中do為及物動(dòng)詞，因而dowith通常各自有其邏輯上的賓語(yǔ)。won’tgiveupweshouldfail10times.if答案：Aevenif意為“即使”，構(gòu)成讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：即使我們失敗10次也不會(huì)放棄。13.theroadroundtotherightandyou’llfindhishouse.follow答案：A由于句中有并列連詞and，表明整個(gè)句子是一個(gè)并列句，即and前后應(yīng)各是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子，而不應(yīng)是一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)形式的短語(yǔ)，所以此題的正確答案應(yīng)選A，即and前是一個(gè)祈使句。carefullybutnothing.;heard;listened;listened;heard答案：Alisten（聽，傾聽）為不及物動(dòng)詞，常指注意地或有意識(shí)地聽，hear（聽見）就聽覺器官能接觸到聲音說，指耳朵聽到了，但不一定意味著注意或有意識(shí)地聽,可用作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞。hear的賓語(yǔ)后面可接不定式動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞，用不定式動(dòng)詞時(shí)，除在被動(dòng)句中外，一般沒有to。15.—DoyoumindifItaketheseat?—.,doasyouplease,Imind,doasyoupleasedon’tmind答案：Cmind通常用在疑問句和否定句中。Doyoumind...?和Wouldyoumind...?常用于要求給予，或請(qǐng)求別人做某事。mind之后可跟if從句或doing結(jié)構(gòu)?；卮饡r(shí)，如果表示“同意”“不介意”時(shí)，應(yīng)用No，而不用Yes。答題向?qū)А绢}考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法?！绢}考查作狀語(yǔ)的用法?！绢}考查代詞的用法?！疾橹髦^一致和語(yǔ)態(tài)?！疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)的用法?！司錇橐粋€(gè)英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)?！疾榻樵~的用法?！疾榉衷~短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)及主謂一致?！⒁獬Ｒ妱?dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配和用法?！疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。←考查疑問詞+todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)?！疾檫B詞用法?！疾榉治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)的能力?！疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。←考查mind一詞的用法。Ⅱ.完形填空CarsandLifeCarsplayaveryimportantpartintheUnitedhavebrought16verygreatchangesinpeople’slife.17youfirstarriveintheUnitedStates,you’llbe18atseeingstreamsofcarsgoingoneveryroadineverycityand1920hoursroadswithinandnearacityarealmostfilledwithcarswhich21peoplegoingtoworkorbackmoststates,aboyoragirl2216yearsoldis23tolearntodriveandgivenalicense24passinga70percentofthepopulationoftheStates25drive,andontheaveragetherearetwocarsforeverythreecarisso26toanAmericanwhohasajob,eventoacollegestudentwhohasapart-timejobthatitisoneofthe27thingsthatonewantstobuywhenonebeginsto28money.Todaymanypeople29livingoutsidecities,wherethe30isfresher,theneighborhood(住宅區(qū))quieter,andhouses31,thaninthecenterofahomes32aretenoreventwentymiles33fromthenearestaresult,therearegood34andittakesthem35thanhalfanhourtodrivetoworkorbackhome. 答案：Bbringabout=cause,lead引起，導(dǎo)致。 答案：A“當(dāng)……時(shí)”during不接從句，while不用短暫動(dòng)詞。 答案：A看到美國(guó)車流，會(huì)“吃驚”，而不會(huì)“激動(dòng)，高興”。 答案：C在城市與城市之間的公路。 答案：D交通繁忙時(shí)，用rushhours。 up 答案：A“運(yùn)載，運(yùn)送”人們上下班。 答案：B美國(guó)超過16歲才可以開車。 答案：C“被批準(zhǔn)，允許”而不是“能，愿，要求”。 答案：D只有通過考試，才能得到駕駛執(zhí)照。 to答案：C70%以上的美國(guó)人“會(huì)開車”。 答案：A車對(duì)于美國(guó)人是“重要的”。 答案：B上班的人甚至是學(xué)生的第一件事之一是“買車”。 答案：D開始上班（專職或兼職）賺錢而不是借錢，積錢和花錢。 usedto答案：B根據(jù)文意，美國(guó)人會(huì)選擇住在鄉(xiāng)下。 答案：C鄉(xiāng)下的特點(diǎn)之一是“空氣新鮮”。 答案：B鄉(xiāng)下住房的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)是“更便宜”。 答案：A家離城市10~20里是很常見的事情。 away 答案：Dawayfrom表“離……多遠(yuǎn)”；faraway和for只表距離。 答案：B“路面好”是快速的主要原因。 more more答案：Dnomorethan表示“僅僅要”?！潭ù钆洹！麜r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?！舷挛倪B接?！樵~用法?！舷挛倪B接?！麆?dòng)詞辨析?！樵~用法?！舷挛倪B接?！麜r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?！閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞?！舷挛倪B接?！舷挛倪B接。←動(dòng)詞辨析?！麆?dòng)詞辨析?！舷挛倪B接?！舷挛倪B接?！痹~辨析?！潭ㄓ梅??！舷挛倪B接。←上下文連接。Ⅲ.閱讀理解AComputerpeopletalkalotabouttheneedforotherpeopletobecome“computer-literate”.Butnotallexpertsagreethatthisisagoodidea.Onepioneer,inparticular,whodisagreesisDavidTebbutt,thefounderofComputertownmanypeopleseethisasasuccessfulattempttobringpeopleclosertothecomputer,DaviddoesnotseeitthatsaysthatComputertownUKwasformedforjusttheoppositereason,tobringcomputerstopeopleandmakethem“people-literate”.DavidTebbuttthinksComputertownsaremostsuccessfulwhentiedtoacomputerclubbutheinsiststhereisanimportantdifferencebetweentheclubsareforpeoplewhohavecomputerknowledgefrightensawaynon-experts,whoarehappiergoingtoComputertownswheretherearecomputersforthemtoexperimenton,withexpertstoencouragethemandansweranyquestionstheyarenottoldwhattodo,theyfindcomputerexpertshavetolearnnottotellpeopleaboutcomputers,buthavetobeabletoanswerallquestionspeopledon’thavetolearncomputerterms,buttheexpertshavetoexplaininplaincomputersarebecoming“people-literate”.ofthefollowingisDavidTebbutt’sideaontherelationshipbetweenpeopleandcomputers?learningshouldbemadeeasier.shouldbemorecomputerclubsforcomputerexperts.shouldworkhardtomastercomputeruse.shouldbemadecheapersothatpeoplecanaffordthem.答案：A此題為理解大意題，從文章第二段可找到答案。信息句為:Althoughmanypeopleseethisasasuccessfulattempttobringpeopleclosertothecomputer,Daviddoesnotseeitthatway.caninferfromthetextthat“computer-literate”means.abletoaffordacomputerabletowritecomputerprogramswiththecomputerandfindingoutitsvaluethecomputerandknowinghowtouseit答案：D此題為推理判斷題，通讀全文才能理解其含義。underlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphreferstotheideathatComputertown.tosetupmorecomputerclubspeopletolearntousecomputersmoreexpertstoworktogethertosellcomputerstothepublic答案：B根據(jù)上下句可找出此詞所指代的意思。信息句為：Althoughmanypeopleseethisasasuccessfulattempttobringpeopleclosertothecomputer,Daviddoesnotseeitthatway.TebbuttstartedComputertownUKwiththepurposeof.betteruseofcomputerexpertscomputersalescomputerprogramscomputers答案：D此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。信息句為：HesaysthatComputertownUKwasformedforjusttheoppositereason,tobringcomputerstopeopleandmakethem“people-literate”.←此題為理解大意題，從文章第二段可找到答案?！祟}為推理判斷題，通讀全文才能理解其義。←根據(jù)上下句可找出此詞所指代的意思。←細(xì)節(jié)題。BHerearesomeadvertisementstakenfromanewspaper.(1)DearDrewCarter,Yourfirstyearonthisearthhasbeenapleasurerideforallofloveyou!Love,DadandmumAndmanyfriends(2)Lawlis-ClarkeThedoctorsVirgilandMarjoriearepleasedtoannouncetheengagementoftheirdaughterDianeSusanLawlistoMrRobertBrentClarke,sonofMrandMrsJamesClarkeofHerford,Texas.(3)Isbell-FossMrandMrsDavidannouncethemarriageoftheirdaughterDangtoMrStanleyFoss,sonofMrsJohnSipeofAda,Minnesota.TheweddingwillbeinearlyAprilatAbidingLoveLutheranChurch.(4)Story-KurioMissStephanisStoryandMrToddWarrenKurioweremarriedonFebruary5,athalfpastseveno’clockintheeveningatHighlandParkPreabyterianChurchinDallas,brideisthedaughterofMrandMrsHerbertBruleStorygroomisthesonofMrandMrsGeraldStanleyKurioofAustin.wouldbethebesttitleforthefirstadvertisement?LoveYou.1stBirthday.YearOld.One-year-oldSon.答案：B此題為總結(jié)歸納題，通過第二段可知。信息句為:Yourfirstyearonthisearthhasbeenapleasurerideforallofus.andClarkearegoingtogetmarried.achurchClarke’sparentslivetheirparents’willLawlis’sparents’joy答案：D此題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，有文章第三大段可知。信息句為:ThedoctorsVirgilandMarjoriearepleasedtoannouncetheengagementoftheirdaughterDianeSusantoMrRobertBrentClarke,sonofMrandMrsJamesClarkeofHerford,Texas.arenowamarriedcouple?andClarke.IsbellandFoss.andKurio.textdoesn’tsay.答案：C此題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。信息句為:MissStephanisStoryandMrToddWarrenKurioweremarriedonFebruary5,athalfpastseveno’clockintheeveningatHighlandParkPreabyterianChurchinDallas,Texas.mayyoufindsuchadvertisements?alocalnewspaper.aguidingbook.atravelingbook.adictionary.答案：A此題為常識(shí)判斷題。信息句為:Herearesomeadvertisementstakenfromanewspaper.←總結(jié)歸納題，通過第二段可知?！?xì)節(jié)判斷題，有文章第三大段可知?！?xì)節(jié)判斷題?！ＷR(shí)判斷題。CDearMrPerkins,Wewouldliketointroducecompanywasorganizedonlytwoyearswearenowoneofthelargestboatcompaniesinyouknow,yoursonboughtaboatfromusrecently,andIthinkyouknowhowpleasedheiswithour,JohnWebb,oneofyourson’sfriend’shasboughtaboatfromusand,weunderstand,isveryhappywithhisarealwayshappytoknowthatourcustomersaresatisfied.Wearewritingtoyounowbecause,asyouknow,yoursonhasdecidedtobuyalargerboat,andwewillneedyoursignature(簽字)ontheloan(貸款)loanapplication(申請(qǐng))hasalreadybeensignedbyyouwillsee,thereisoneformtofillout,andtherearethreecontracts(合同)to’s26-footboatwasreturnedtoourSanPedroDock(碼頭)yesterday,andwearepleasedtosaythatthenew36-foot“Challenger”willbedeliveredtwoweeksfromisbeinginspectedbyourmanagerrightauto-pilot(自動(dòng)領(lǐng)航儀)hasalreadybeeninstalled(安裝)byourlooksasthougheverythingwillbereadyintimeforweneedarethesignedcontractsfromyou.Thankyou.TonyValentionSalesmanisaletterMrPerkinsreceivedfrom.ValentioninEnglandboatcompanyinCalifornia,asalesmaninCaliforniabankmanagerinCalifornia答案：B此題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，原文中第一段第二句和第三句可知道答案。信息句為:ButwearenowoneofthelargestboatcompaniesinCalifornia.←細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，原文中第一段第二句和第三句可知道答案。mainaimTonywrotetoMrPerkinsisto.himtosignthecontactshimforbuyinganewboataboutsomethingofhiscompanyhimtopayforhisboatrightaway答案：A通讀全文之后，文章最后一段最后一句話可印證答案。信息句為:Allweneedarethesignedcontractsfromyou.←文章最后一段最后一句話可知答案。seemsthatJohnWebbis.salesmangoodfriendofMrPerkinsofDanny’sfriendsfriendofTonyValention答案：C由文章所給信息可知。信息句為:Also,JohnWebb,oneofyourson’sfriend’shasboughtaboatfromus.←由文章所給信息可知。ofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?panywilldeliverthenewboatintwoweeks.auto-pilothasalreadybeeninstalledsofar.newcontractshavebeensignedbutnotsentback.答案：D此題為是非判斷題，通過文章最后一句話可知合同還沒簽，正準(zhǔn)備簽訂?！ㄟ^文章最后一句話可知合同還沒簽。thelineswecanseethattheboatcompany.’tanoldoneaworld-famousonedevelopingslowlytoadvisecustomerstobuyitsboats答案：A此題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，文中第一段第二句可知道答案。信息句為:Wewouldliketointroducecompanywasorganizedonlytwoyearsago.←細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，文中第一段第二句可知道答案。DIndustrialpollutionisnotonlyaproblemforthecountriesofEuropeandNorthisanextremelyseriousprobleminsomedevelopingthesecountries,economicgrowthisaveryimportantwanttointroduceindustries,andsotheyputfewcontrolsonindustrieswhichcausepollution.Cubatao,anindustrialtownof85000peopleinBrazil,isanexampleoftheconnectionbetweenindustrialdevelopmentand1954,Cubataohadnoithasmorethantwentylargefactories,whichproducemanypollutants（污染物）.Thepeopleofthetownaresufferingfromthepoisonousmattersintheirsurroundings,andthebadeffectscanbeclearlyshortcomingsareextremelychildrenandgrown-ups,lungproblemsaresometimestwelvetimesmorecommoninCubataothaninotherplaces.ItistruethatBrazil,likemanyothercountries,haslawsagainstpollution,buttheselawsarenotcarriedoutstrictlyischeaperforcompaniestotakenonoticeofthelawsandpaythefines(罰款)thantobuytheexpensiveequipmentthatwillreducetheisclear,therefore,thateconomicgrowthismoreimportanttothegovernmentthantothehealthoftheworkers.However,theresponsibility(責(zé)任)doesnotcompletelyliewiththeBrazilianexampleofCubataoshowsthatinternationalcompaniesarenotactinginaresponsiblewaynumberofthefactoriesinthetownareownedbylargecompaniesfromFrance,Italy,andthearedoingthingsinBrazilthattheywouldnotbeabletodoattheycausedthesameamountofpollutionathome,theywouldbeseverely(嚴(yán)厲的)punishedorevenputoutofbusiness.countriesdon’thavestrictpollutioncontrolsbecause.industriestheywanttointroducedonotcausemuchpollutionisnotaseriousproblemordevelopingcountriesdon’trealizethatthebalanceofnaturewillbedestroyedbysomepollutantstheyputstrictercontrolsonindustry,fewercompanieswouldbuildnewplantsindevelopingcountries答案：D此題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，由第一段第四句可知。信息句為:Theywanttointroduceindustries,andsotheyputfewcontrolsonindustrieswhichcausepollution.←細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，由第一段第四句可知。author’spurposeinnamingCubataoistoshowthat.candevelopveryfastindevelopingcountriespollutionprobleminBrazilisextremelyseriousgrowthcancausepollutionproblemsfordevelopingcountriesiskillingmanypeopleanddestroyingthewholeeconomyofBrazil答案：C此題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，由第二段第一句可知。信息句為:In1954，Cubataohadnoithasmorethantwentylargefactories,whichproducemanypollutants（污染物）.←細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，由第二段第一句可知。isthehealthofthepopulationCubatao?aremoreheartdiseasesamongpeoplewholivenearchemicalfactories.peoplesufferfromlungdiseasesbecauseofpoisonousmatters.healthisaffectedbypollutantsthesamewayasthatofotherBrazilians.therearefoundnotasbrightasthosewholiveinotherplaces.答案：B此題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，由第二段可知。信息句為:Thepeopleofthetownaresufferingfromthepoisonousmattersintheirsurroundings.←細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，由第二段可知。foreigncompaniesliketosetuptheirplantsinBrazilbecausethey.Brazilissuitableforthemtoinvest(投資)innotbeseverelypunishediftheycausepollutioninBrazilmakemuchmoneyandtheydonothavetopayBrazilianworkersmuchactinanirresponsiblewayinBrazilwheretherearenopollutionlaws答案：B此題為推斷題，由第三段第一、二句可知。信息句為:ItistruethatBrazil,likemanyothercountries,haslawsagainstpollution,buttheselawsarenotcarriedoutstrictlyenough.和TheyaredoingthingsinBrazilthattheywouldnotbeabletodoattheycausedthesameamountofpollutionathome,theywouldbeseverely(嚴(yán)厲的)punishedorevenputoutofbusiness.←推斷題。由第三段第一、二句可知。EStudentsinschoolshavebeenhittingthebooksharderthesedays－andtheireffortsappeartobepayingoffintheformofhighertestscoresandmoregraduatinghighschoolseniorsgoingto’saccordingtoEducationSecretaryRichardRiley,whosaysafive-yearstudyofthepublicschoolsystemsinthenationshowsstudentsareperformingbetterinreading,scienceadsaystheyarealsotakingmoredifficultofthestudentswentontocollegewhiletherestheadedofftofarm,factoryor67percentofgraduatinghighschoolseniorsnowgodirectlyontocollegecomparedto60percent10yearsators,Rileysaid,arebeginningtotakestepstomeetstudents’variousneeds—includingspecialeducation,specialschoolsandprogramsfornon-Englishexpectedtechnologywouldleadtoaneducationsystemlessrelianton(依賴于)bricks-and-mortarbuildingsandfixed-classtimetable.Riley’sdescriptionofthecomingeducationwasmostlyrosy,butheadmittedthatsomestudentsinlower-incomeandminoritydistrictswerestillstruggling,“ThisisagappingholeinourplantocompletetheAmericanpromise,anditwillonlygetbiggerifwedonotclosethedifference,”hesaid.Rileyencouragedthebusinessgroupstodomoretosupporteducationintheirtownsandcities,andsuggestedschooldistrictsimprovingbothteachertrainingandsalaries.changeshavetakenplaceintheandmorestudentsfrompoorfamilieswillhavetostoptheirstudies.lessonsinAmericanschoolsaremucheasierthanbefore.newtechnologyhasalreadybeenusedinschoolssoastoleadgreatchanges.studentsinschoolsarestudyingharderthanbefore.答案：D此題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，由第一段第一句可知。信息句為:Studentsinschoolshittingthebooksharderthesedays.←細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，由第一段第一句可知。trytomakesomechangesineducationfor.studentsneedthechangesschoolshavealreadychangedtimeisnolongerwhatitwasatenotsatisfiednow答案：A此題為總結(jié)歸納題，通讀第一、二段。信息句為：Educators,Rileysaid,arebeginningtotakestepstomeetstudents’variousneeds.←總結(jié)歸納題，通讀一、二段。tothepassage,whatproblemshouldtheypaymuchattentiontoinordertocompletethemoreadvancededucationsystem?students’variousneeds.moretechnologyinschools.studentsinlow-incomeandminoritydistricts.businessgroupsandschoolstodomuchforeducationsystem.答案：C通讀全文，才能找到最佳答案。信息句為:Riley’sdescriptionof