2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省宿遷市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省宿遷市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.ItwaswhenTomgottotheofficethetelephonerang（）

A.whichB.thatC.howD.what

2.Youmayspeak______;saywhatyoulike（）

A.readilyB.willinglyC.freelyD.independently

3.LinDaiyuisso____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring（）

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

4.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances________thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs（）

A.mayweuseB.wemayuseC.wecoulduseD.wouldweuse

5.Constantshowersarecharacteristic（）thesummerhere

A.forB.toC.ofD.with

6.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher（）

A.hassheimagined

B.shedidimagine

C.hadsheimagined

D.shewouldimagine

7.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation

8.I'dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing（）

A.won'tB.don'tC.wouldn'tD.didn't

9.Please____yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown（）

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

10.Theydidn’tcometotheparty，thoughthey（）thattheywould

A.promisedB.offeredC.suggestedD.refused

11.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchattheparty；you_____withus（）

A.shouldhavecomeB.musthavecomeC.mustcomeD.shouldcome

12.TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem'splanet,Saturn,anditsmoons（）

A.secondlargestB.twolargestC.largestsecondD.largesttwo

13.Evenifhe______,hewouldn'tbeabletohelpus（）

A.isB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.were

14.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheater（）inadvancetoinsureabetterview

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

15.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes（）

A.likeB.asC.withD.if

16.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends（）

A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.capable

17.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegift______hereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip（）

A.bythetimeB.atthetimeC.everytimeD.attimes

18.Ithinkit’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution（）

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

19.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina（）

A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking

20.Fromtheir_____onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity（）

A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.5（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

25.67.____（）

26.9.____（）

27.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

28.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

29.7.____（）

30.72.____（）

31.3（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

32.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

33.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

四、翻譯(10題)34.為了捍衛(wèi)國家的尊嚴(yán)，他犧牲了自己的生命

35.與我成長的地方相比，這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)更繁榮、更令人興奮

36.爬山是一項(xiàng)很好的戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)

37.我對(duì)他的第一印象是他是一個(gè)優(yōu)雅的人

38.她覺得受到侮辱，顯然任何勸她留下來的企圖都是徒勞的

39.如果我是你，我就會(huì)盡最大的努力按時(shí)完成任務(wù)

40.可能你公司正面臨一些我們不了解的困難（）

41.如果被及時(shí)送往醫(yī)院，這位受害者本來是有機(jī)會(huì)活下來的（）

42.Themanagerwasinabadmoodandjustnowhescoldedmewithoutanyreason

43.（）漁夫拖上來一只裝滿泥沙的破籃子。

A.Thefishermandrewinafullofsandoldbasket.

B.Thefishermantookanoldbasketthatisfullofsand.

C.Thefishermandrewinanoldbasketfullofsand.

D.Thefishermandrewinanoldbasket,it’sfullofsand

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext（）

A.TheGuidetoAdmongo

B.AnEducationWebsiteforChildren

C.APopularOnlineVideoGame

D.AWebsiteAimedatAdults

45.49.____（）

46.Whofoundtheairlineticketsandjewelry（）

A.AmotherB.AtaxidriverC.AstudentD.Abusinessman

47.Mr.Smithwithhiswifeandtwochildren,one11andtheother9,willhaveatourofHistoricGlasgow.Howmuchwillhepayatleast（）

A.￡12B.￡13C.￡16D.￡17

48.PassageThree

Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.

Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.

ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:

Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialwillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialatintervalsovertime.

Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalsshouldbe.

ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidinfutureretrieval（檢索）.Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky

Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies（）

A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears

B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy

C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab

D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles

49.Thewirefelltothefloor______（）

A.becauseitwastoohottohold

B.whentheman’sglovedroppedoff

C.becausethemanjustwantedtorunaway

D.whentheman’shandwasbadlyhurtbyhotwater

50.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake（）

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

51.LeonardodaVinci'sparachutewasshapedlikea（）

A.coneB.featherC.pyramidD.sail

52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution（）

A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

53.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor（）

A.PeoplewithbloodtypeAaremoreattractivethanthosewithtypeO

B.Takebathsmoreoftenlowertherisksofmosquitobiting

C.KidsgetlessbitesbecausetheyemitlessCO2

D.Theauthorisamongthehighattractortypes

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

說明：下圖展現(xiàn)的是人們?cè)絹碓揭蕾囀謾C(jī)進(jìn)行交流的現(xiàn)象，請(qǐng)你就這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行評(píng)論。

參考答案

1.BB句意：正當(dāng)湯姆到達(dá)辦公室時(shí)，電話響了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…。本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B

2.C你可以暢所欲言，說你想說的話。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Creadily：快捷地，便利地；willingly：愿意地，樂意地；freely：自由地，隨意地，speakfreely意為暢所欲言；independently：獨(dú)立地，自立地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.B林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏蛑x的花哭泣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bimpressive：給人深刻印象的；sensitive：敏感的；sensible：明智的，有頭腦的；attractive：有吸引力的，有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.A我們已經(jīng)被告知絕不可以把辦公室的電話用于私人事務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】A表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語以前。undernocircumstance意為絕不，為否定短語。may：可以；could：能夠，打算；would:將會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may。故選A

5.C時(shí)不時(shí)地下會(huì)兒雨是本地夏天的特征。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbecharacteristicofsth.是固定搭配，意為是……的特征。故選C

6.C她從未想過這件事會(huì)發(fā)生在自己身上。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cnever為否定副詞，位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。根據(jù)句意可知，imagine所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在couldhappen所表示的動(dòng)作之前，即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選C

7.D這些數(shù)字是基于經(jīng)濟(jì)將會(huì)持續(xù)增長的預(yù)期得出來的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreparation：準(zhǔn)備；impression：印象；foundation：基礎(chǔ)；expectation：預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.DD在wouldrather引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，常用虛擬語氣。如果表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）；如果是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，從句謂語動(dòng)詞則用had+過去分詞的形式。由句中的時(shí)間狀語forthetimebeing可知，本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選D

9.D請(qǐng)把你的外套從座位上拿開，這樣我就可以坐下了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dmove:移動(dòng)，是普通用詞，指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移；shift:轉(zhuǎn)移，移動(dòng)，改變位置，側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動(dòng)；transfer：轉(zhuǎn)讓，轉(zhuǎn)移，一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移；remove:拿走，搬開，常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.A他們沒來參加聚會(huì)，雖然他們承諾會(huì)來。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Apromise：承諾；offer：提供；suggest：建議；refuse：拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.A我們?cè)谂蓪?duì)上玩得很開心，你真應(yīng)該跟我們一起來。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Ashouldhavedonesth.意為本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上未做，常表示一種惋惜、責(zé)備的口氣；musthavedone意為一定做了某事，是對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)。本句說話者想表達(dá)一種惋惜的語氣，因此選A

12.A他們正在研究太陽系的第二大行星土星及其衛(wèi)星。

［考點(diǎn)］限定詞詞序

【精析】A由選項(xiàng)可知，這里說的是第二大行星，所以應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞second。當(dāng)序數(shù)詞與最高級(jí)連用時(shí)，序數(shù)詞應(yīng)放在最高級(jí)的前面。故選A

13.D[答案]D

[譯文]即便他在這兒，也不能幫助我們

[詳解]主句用word+v，從句用一般過去時(shí)表示對(duì)過去的推斷和假設(shè)

14.B她堅(jiān)持應(yīng)該提前預(yù)訂劇院的座位，以確?？吹酶宄?。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B當(dāng)insist，suggest，order，advise等表示建議、命令、要求的動(dòng)詞后接賓語從句時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。另外，theseats和book存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

15.B正如諺語所說：一知半解，害人不淺。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，指代前面的整句話，所以應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)，as意為正如。like,if,with均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。也可將asthesayinggoes視為固定用法，意為正如……所說，俗話說

16.B這項(xiàng)工作的一個(gè)要求就是你得在周末工作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Baccessible:可接近的，可進(jìn)入的；available:可獲得的，可利用的；acceptable:可接受的，可容許的；capable:有能力的，有才能的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.C愛麗絲的父親每次出差回家總會(huì)給她帶一件漂亮的禮物。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbythetime:到……的時(shí)候（為止）,可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；atthetime:當(dāng)時(shí)；everytime:每次，相當(dāng)于連詞，可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；attimes:有時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選C。此外，還經(jīng)常考查sometime,sometimes,sometime,sometimes的辨析：sometime為副詞，意為某個(gè)時(shí)候，指時(shí)間上不確定的某一點(diǎn)，用于將來時(shí)態(tài)或過去時(shí)態(tài)；sometime為名詞短語，意為一段時(shí)間，some修飾名詞time；sometimes為頻度副詞，意為有時(shí)，相當(dāng)于attimes，nowandthen；sometimes意為幾倍，幾次

18.CC句意：我認(rèn)為到了該采取嚴(yán)厲措施制止污染的時(shí)候了。虛擬語氣題。Itishightime（that）…后的從句中應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣。這個(gè)句型的意思是到了……的時(shí)候了，從句謂語多用過去時(shí)，有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should不可省略，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬

19.CC句意：赫平先生是在中國工作的外國專家之一。主謂一致題。句中who指代的是experts,因此謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C項(xiàng)

20.B

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.E

25.B

26.B由答句上午9點(diǎn)半方便嗎？可知，空處應(yīng)為對(duì)預(yù)約時(shí)間的確認(rèn)。故選B

27.B

28.B

29.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了，并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊(duì)打過球，所以只有F項(xiàng)Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三時(shí)打過。）符合語境

30.D

31.E

32.B

33.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

34.Hedieddefendingthehonourofnation

35.Comparedwith/IncomparisonwiththeplacewhereIgrewup,thistownismoreprosperousandexciting

36.Mountainclimbingisaverygoodoutdooractivity

37.Myfirstimpressionofhimwasthathewasanelegantman.【精析】本句考查表語從句的翻譯。對(duì)……的第一印象應(yīng)譯為firstimpressionof,優(yōu)雅的可譯為elegant?？蓪⑺且粋€(gè)優(yōu)雅的人譯為that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。另外，翻譯時(shí)，還應(yīng)注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)

38.Shefeltinsulted,andobviouslyanyattempttopersuadehertostaywasuseless/invain

39.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybesttoaccomplishthetaskontime

40.AA根據(jù)題干可知，句子主干是公司面臨困難，我們不了解的作定語，綜合考慮，A項(xiàng)翻譯最佳。B項(xiàng)存在語法錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)意思更接近于可能我們不知道你們公司正面臨的困難；D項(xiàng)與題干表達(dá)的意思出入較大

41.DD本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)題干可知，本句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，即had+過去分詞，主句謂語用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式，故排除A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)漏譯有機(jī)會(huì)；C項(xiàng)漏譯及時(shí)。綜上分析，選D

42.經(jīng)理心情不好，我剛才被他平白無故罵了一頓

43.CA項(xiàng)錯(cuò)將一只裝滿泥沙的破籃子翻譯了afullofsandoldbasket，不符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，故可排除；B項(xiàng)將拖上來錯(cuò)譯成了take（拿，取），另外，that引導(dǎo)的定語從句的時(shí)態(tài)也不正確，故可排除；C項(xiàng)中drawin意為拖，拉回（漁網(wǎng)）等，fullofsand作anoldbasket的后置定語，符合題意；D項(xiàng)將原句處理成了兩個(gè)短句，但是缺少連接詞，不符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，故可排除。故選C

44.B［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】B第一段點(diǎn)明文章的主旨：美國政府建立了一個(gè)教育孩子如何對(duì)廣告進(jìn)行批判性思考的網(wǎng)站Admongo，該網(wǎng)站主要通過游戲和其他娛樂活動(dòng)達(dá)到教育目的。故選B

45.C

46.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)表格第二列第二行中的Astudentreturnedtheownerlostcash,creditcards,airlinetickets,andjewelry.可知，一個(gè)學(xué)生歸還了丟失的現(xiàn)金、信用卡、機(jī)票和首飾。故選C

47.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)表格中的Family（2Adults&2Children）:￡13可知，史密斯先生至少要付13英鎊。故選B

48.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.可知，心理學(xué)家為了評(píng)估這些學(xué)習(xí)策略，追溯到幾十年前并查閱了數(shù)千篇文章。故選A

49.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二、三句Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand…andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.可知，Clarke夫人把開水倒到了那只伸進(jìn)來的手上面，用來開門的電線掉在了地上，那只手也從門里抽了出去。由此可推知，電線掉到地上是因?yàn)槭直婚_水燙傷了。故選D

50.AA