2021下半年湛江市英語真題演練【帶答案】

2021下半年湛江市英語真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents_____sheisrespectedbythem（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

2.HereismycarD.Let’skeepin_______（）

A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship

3.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

4.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;（）

A.Janedidtoo

B.Janedidn’taswell

C.sodidJane

D.nordidJane

5.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withthe“BirdFlu”.

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

6.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive_____miraculously（）

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

7.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor（）

A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused

8._______,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays（）

A.Fastasyouread

B.Asyoureadfast

C.Youreadasfast

D.Asreadfastyou

9.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously（）

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

10._______theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutshoutsofdelight（）

A.ThrowingB.TothrowC.ThrownD.Beingthrown

11.—IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.

—Sheis______thanunfriendly.I’mafraid（）

A.shyerB.muchshyerC.shymoreD.moreshy

12.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood（）

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

13.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel（）

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

14.Byreferringhisnotes,thespeakerwasabletogivetheexactdetailsrequired（）

A.toB.forC.asD.in

15.VisitorsfromtheUShaveincreased（）8percentsincelastyear

A.inB.byC.withD.from

16.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands（）

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

17.Johnputsuphishand_______theteacherasksaquestion（）

A.everytimeB.intimeC.sometimeD.attimes

18.Wehavethreesons，but______ofthemlivesnearby（）

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all

19.Byeleveno'clockyesterdayI______attheairport.

A.hasarrivedB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.willhavearrived

20.Janet,_______wasreadbytheteacher,isatopstudentinourclass（）

A.thecompositionofhers

B.thecompositionofwhom

C.hercomposition

D.whosecomposition

21.Heis_______tobeareliableprimeminister（）

A.tooimpulsiveaman

B.atooimpulsiveman

C.tooanimpulsiveman

D.tooimpulsiveman

22.HeaskedmeifI（）thefilm

A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.hadenjoyed

23.（）youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

24.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep（）

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

25.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

26.Ournewhouseisvery____formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes（）

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

27.（）,theworkerscontinuedtheirworkintheopenair

A.Heavyaswastherain

B.Astherainwasheavy

C.Asheavywastherain

D.Heavyastherainwas

28.Otherpeople'shelpwouldbeimportanttohimwhoisatpresentintrouble（）

A.extremelyB.exclusivelyC.extensivelyD.excessively

29.Bobneverdreamsof（）forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

30.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand（）

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

31.Somepeoplethinkthateducationisthebest_____forchildren（）

A.improvementB.involvementC.investmentD.implement

32.Februaryisthemonthisusuallythecoldest（）

A.theweather

B.whoseweather

C.itsweather

D.whentheweather

33.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill（）incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago

A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested

34.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore（）

A.tostart

B.tostarting

C.havingstarted

D.havingbeenstarted

35.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

36.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotverychemicalterms（）

A.gratefultoB.familiartoC.gratefulforD.familiarwith

37.（）difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime

A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However

38.Theproblemisbelieved______atthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

39.（）Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness

A.IfB.WhetherC.EvenifD.Nomatterwhen

40.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain_____（）

A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

47.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

48.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

49.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

50.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

四、完型填空(20題)51.5.（）

A.oneselfB.itselfC.himselfD.herself

52.34.（）

A.foundB.answeredC.protectedD.caught

53.61.（）

A.leaveoutB.bringoutC.markoutD.putout

54.56.（）

A.afraidB.unableC.readyD.anxious

55.（）

A.paperB.penC.cardD.notebook

56.62.（）

A.takenupB.putintoC.runacrossD.lookedinto

57.57.（）

A.getB.bringC.leadD.keep

58.54.（）

A.whatB.itC.thatD.which

59.___________（）

A.causeB.blowC.accidentD.shock

60.()

A.outofB.fromC.withinD.of

61.58.（）

A.withB.throughC.byD.on

62.75.（）

A.andB.thatC.butD.so

63.71.（）

A.studentsB.instructorsC.professorsD.assistants

64.64（）

A.outB.overC.inD.on

65.65.（）

A.InfactB.AsaresultC.AboveallD.Bytheway

66.52.（）

A.ontopofB.ontopC.attopofD.topof

67.88.（）

A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether

68.42.（）

A.customersB.climbersC.guestsD.visitors

69.55.（）

A.sourceB.originC.courseD.finance

70.48.（）

A.bitterB.coolC.dreadfulD.scary

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying…manyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant（）

A.Thosewhocatertoothers’needsaredestinedtobelookeddownupon

B.Themajorityofcustomerstendtolookonaservantasaservernowadays

C.Thoseworkingintheserviceindustryshouldn’tbetreatedasservants

D.Thoseservingothershavetoputupwithroughtreatmenttoearnaliving

72.Tokyoisoneofthoseplacesthatyoucanloveandhateatthesametime.

InTokyotherearealwaystoomanypeopleintheplaceswhereIwanttobe.Ofcoursetherearetoomanycars.TheJapanesedriveveryfastwhentheycan,butinTokyotheyoftenspendalongtimeintrafficjams.TokyoisnotdifferentfromLondon,ParisandNewYorkinthat.Itisdifferentwhenonewantstowalk.AtcertaintimesofthedaytherearealotofpeopleonfootinLondon’sOxfordStreet.ButthestreetsneartheGinzainTokyoalwayshavealotofpeopleonfoot,andsometimesitisreallydifficulttowalk.Peopleareverypolite;therearejusttoomanyofthem.Theworsttimetobeinthestreetisat11:30atnight.Thatiswhenthenightclubsareclosingandeverybodywantstogohome.Thereare35,000nightclubsinTokyo,andyoudonotoftenseeonethatisempty.

Duringtheday,mostpeopletraveltoandfromworkbytrain.Tokyopeoplebuysixmilliontrainticketseveryday.Atmoststations,trainsarriveeverytwoorthreeminutes,butatcertainhourstheredonotseemtobeenoughtrains.Althoughtheyareusuallycrowded,Japanesetrainsareverygood.Theyalwaysleaveandarriveontime.OnaLondontrainyouwouldseeeverybodyreadinganewspaper.InTokyotrainseverybodyinaseatseemstobeasleep,whetherhisjourneyislongorshort.

Istoodoutsidethestationforfiveminutes.ThreefireenginesracedpastonthewaytooneofthemanyfiresthatTokyohaseveryday.Tokyohassomanysurprisesthatnoneofthemcanreallysurprisemenow

Accordingtothepassage,TokyoisdifferentfromLondoninthat______（）

A.ithasalargerpopulation

B.itisabiggercity

C.itismoredifficulttogosomewhereonfoot

D.itspeoplearefriendlierandmorepolite

73.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings（）

A.Todrillholesaccurately

B.Tolaydownlongpipelines

C.Tocutpipesbylasers

D.Tomeasureaccurately

74.AlmosttwointhreeBritonsareunabletospeakalanguageotherthanEnglish,i.e.monolingual,ineffect,theworstrecordinEurope,astudydonebytheEuropeanCommissionhasformed.Thiscomparedwithanaverageof44%acrosstheEUandjustl%inLuxembourg.

ThestudyalsoprovedthatEnglishwasthemostwidely-spokenforeignlanguagethroughoutEurope,with51%ofEUcitizensabletoholdaconversationinEnglish,including13%forwhomitwastheirmothertongue.

ThereportwamedthattherewasgrowingdividebetweenmultilingualandmonolingualEuropeans,"AmultilingualEuropeanislikelytobeyoung,well-educatedorstillstudying,borninacountryotherthanthecountryofresidence,whousesforeignlanguagesforprofessionalreasonsandisinterestedinlearning."thereportconcluded."Asaresult,itseemsthatalargepartofEuropeansocietyisnotenjoyingtheadvantagesofmultilingualism."

TamzinCaffreyoftheNationalCenterforLearningLanguages,saidBritonscouldloseoutbecauseoflaziness.Shesaid,"thereissometimesaveryself-importantviewthatpeoplefromothercountrieswilllearntospeakEnglish,sowedon'tneedtobothertolearntospeaktheirlanguages.Britonsaremissingoutonawonderfulchancetoworktogetherwithothercountriesonholidayoronbusinessbecausetheydon'tspeakthelanguage."

MsLemmens,42,whohaslivedintheUKforfiveyears,said,"WhenIwasgrowingup,youhadtotakeatleasttwoforeignlanguagestofinishhighschool.IstartedLatinasmyfirstlanguageatage10,EnglishasmysecondandFrenchasmythird,IlearntItalianafterIleftschool.LearningalanguagereallyisaIife-changingexperience.Itenablesyoutoreallyexperiencedifferentculturesanditopenstheworlduptoyou."

WhatisthepercentageofpeoplewhocanspeakEnglishacrosstheEU（）

A.1%B.13%C.44%D.51%

75.Accordingtothepassage,theJapanesemayconsideritunacceptabletobe（）

A.indirectB.straightforwardC.poorlydressedD.curious

76.Thetextismostprobablya______（）

A.sciencenewsreport

B.bookreview

C.newspaperad

D.sciencefictionstory

77.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected（）

A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation

B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded

C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage

D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies

78.PassageTwo

Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeople（殘疾人）thereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.

IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.

Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.

Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts

Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat（）

A.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest

B.therearelessthan450milliondisabledpeopleintheworld

C.therearemorethan450milliondisabledpeopleintheworld

D.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisequaltothetotalpopulationofCanada

79.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Allofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks

B.Wecantravelbybookfreeofchargetoourheart’scontent

C.Weshouldrelyonreadingtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylife

D.Valuableexperiencescanbeobtainedfromreadinggoodbooks

80.WhatattitudedoesthewriterholdtowardthepeoplewhodiedintheWarof1812（）

A.CuriousB.AmazedC.SympatheticD.Angry

81.Whatmustahalf-emptybusdoiftherearepeopleatabusstop（）

A.Stop

B.Stopandwaituntiltheseatsarealmostfull

C.Gostraightpast

D.Notsetoffuntilitisfull

82.Thewriterlearnedthat（）fromhisfirstjob

A.heshouldworkforthosewhohelikedmost

B.heshouldworklongerthanwhathewasexpected

C.heshouldneverfailtosayhellotohisowner

D.heshouldberespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleheworkedfor

83.Runningyoursmallbusinessrequiresgoodstaff.Onceyoufindthem,youdon'twanttoletthemgoelsewhere.

Duringanemployee'stimewithacompany,thereareanumberofforcesthatinfluencehisorherbehaviour.Iliketorefertothemaspushandpull.You'reeitherpushinganemployeetowardsthedoor,orpullingthemdeeperintoyourorganization.

Supposethatyou'vegotagoodhireandyouwanttokeeptheemployees,thetrickistorecognizeindividualneedsofemployeesandsatisfythoseneeds,withinreason,inordertokeeppullingthemawayfromthedoor.Evenifyoucan'tpullthemawayfromthedoor,atleastdon'tdothingstopushthemoutofthedoor.

Recognizethatsomeemployeeswillloseinterestandneedsomethingfreshtokeeptheirinterest.Ifyoucan'tcontinuallyprovidechallenges,opportunitiesforpromotionandotherinterestingandrewardingopportunities,thenyou'llhavesomeemployeesleavethroughnofaultofyourown.

Theimportantthingistoidentifyyourkeyemployeesandmakecertaintheyarebeingtreatedwell.Communicatewiththemonaregularbasistomakecertainthatyouunderstandwhatmakesthembehaveinaparticularway,andbeawareofconcernstheymayhaveaboutjobsatisfaction

Theauthorusesthewordpush（Para.2）tomeantheforcethat（）

A.makesemployeessatisfiedwiththeirwork

B.drivesemployeestoworkmoreefficiently

C.causesemployeestoleavetheircompany

D.keepsemployeestoremainintheircompany

84.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat______（）

A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture

B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume

C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds

D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes

85.____Jenniferisakindandhelpfulgirlwhoisalwayswillingtoofferahelpinghandtowhoeverneedsit.Asastudent,sheknowsthatmanyofherschoolmatesneedhelpandcare.Shewishesthatshecoulddosomethingforthem（）

86.____________（）

A.Thesearehappyfamilies

B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals

C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld

D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals

E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals

F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated

G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists

87.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto______（）

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

88.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment（）

A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment

B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts

C.Tuitionfees

D.BothAandB

89.Aproverb（諺語）allegedly（據(jù)稱）fromancientChinawaswidelyspreadinthewest:Ifyouwanttobehappyforafewhours,gotogetdrunk;ifyouwantalifetimehappiness,takeupgardening.Thereasonforthelastoptionisthis:Gardeningisnotonlyuseful,butithelpsyoutoidentifyyourselfwithnature,andthusbringsyounewjoyeachdaybesidesimprovingyourhealth.

AresearchofaUSuniversitythatI’vereadgivesadefinitionofhappinessaswhatmakesapersonfeelcomfortablypleased.Toputitspecifically,happinessisanactivestateofmindwhereonethinksone’slifeismeaningful,satisfactoryandcomfortable.Thisshouldbesomethinglastingratherthantransitory.

Lotsofpeopleregarditthehappiesttobeatleisure.Butaccordingtoastudy,itisnotapersonwithplentyofleisurebutoneatworkthatfeelshappy,especiallythosebusywithworkhavinglittletimeforleisure.Happinessdoesnotspell（意味著）gainsoneisafterbutadesiretoharvestwhatoneisseekingfor.Peopleoftendonotcherishwhattheyalreadyhavebutyearnforwhattheycannotget.Thatissomewhatlikeamanindulginginfonddreamsofnumerousloverswhilereluctanttosettledownwiththewomanbesidehim.

Happinessisagamebalancingbetweentwoends—whatonehasandwhatonewishesfor,e.g.one’sdreamandthepossibilitytorealizeit.Thestudycomestothisconclusion:Ahappymanisonewhoaimshighbutneverforgetshisactualsituation;onewhomeetschallengesthattaphisabilityandpotentiality;onewhoisproudofhisachievementsandtherecognitiongiventohim.Hehasself-respectandself-confidence;treasureshisownidentityandlovesfreedom.Heissociableandenjoyswide-rangecommunicationwithothers;heishelpfulandreadytoacceptassistance.Heknowsheisabletoenduresufferingsandfrustrations;heissensibleenoughtogetfunfromdailychores.Heisamancapableofloveandpassion

Accordingtothepassage,gardeningcanbringlifelonghappinessbecause（）

A.gardeningisaprofitablebusiness

B.itcanstrengthengardener’sabilitytoremarknature

C.gardenercanenjoyveryhappymarriage

D.gardenercanbuildgoodrelationshipwithnature

90.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis（）

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

六、翻譯(10題)91.令人驚奇的是，他竟然不及格

92.他今早又遲到了。昨晚他肯定是睡得太晚了

93.ThefactisthathearrivedinShanghaiyesterdayevening

94.只要你做好準(zhǔn)備，面試時(shí)你就會(huì)充滿自信

95.Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture

96.Therewouldbenolifeonearthwithoutitsuniqueenvironment

97.他會(huì)說點(diǎn)漢語,因此能很容易地適應(yīng)北京的生活

98.Wesoongrewwearyofherconstantcomplaints

99.Yethealsosaysthatgirlshavetodosomuchmorewhentheycompetewithmalesforhonours,topuniversitiesandgoodjobs

100.不管有多忙，他總是抽時(shí)間幫我復(fù)習(xí)物理

參考答案

1.AA句意：正是因?yàn)樗浅ｊP(guān)心疼愛她的學(xué)生，所以她才得到了他們的尊重。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，去掉itis句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，因此本題應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而becausesheisdevotedtoherstudents則為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)

2.A句意：這是我的名片，常聯(lián)系！固定搭配題。keepintouch為固定搭配，意為保持聯(lián)系；relation意為關(guān)系；connection意為連接；friendship意為友誼

3.D最令我驚訝的是，這個(gè)在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was之前為主語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語，因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

4.D迪克很忙，所以很少有時(shí)間去看電影；簡(jiǎn)也一樣。本題考查倒裝句。題干中空格前面的句子有副詞rarely，表示否定的概念，空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同，因此要用代詞nor引導(dǎo)倒裝句。如果前面所說的情況是肯定的，并同樣適用于另外的人，就應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。根據(jù)題意，本題的正確答案為D

5.B【翻譯】據(jù)報(bào)道，不止一個(gè)孩子感染了“禽流感”。［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)B“morethanone+單數(shù)名詞”意為“不止一個(gè)……”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；且infect（傳染）與kid之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。

6.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有三百多人，其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：幸存，生還；maintain：維持,維護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.A她如此專注于自己的工作，以至于沒聽見有任何人在敲門。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Abeabsorbedin…為固定搭配，意為全神貫注于……，專心于

8.A句意：雖然你讀得很快，但也不可能兩天讀完這本書。本句考查的是由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句通常使用倒裝語序，從句的表語或狀語提前。本句前置的是從句中的狀語fast,故選A

9.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有超過300人，其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：生存，存活；maintain：維持,保持。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.A獲勝隊(duì)的粉絲把帽子扔到空中，發(fā)出了歡呼聲。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒有連詞，且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，thefans和throw之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選A

11.DD句意：——我在想為什么瑪麗對(duì)我們這么不友好?！艺J(rèn)為與其說她不友好，倒不如說她太害羞。固定用法題。more…than…為固定搭配，意為與其說……倒不如說

12.C災(zāi)區(qū)的首要任務(wù)是預(yù)防傳染病的爆發(fā)，以及提供水和食物。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccasual：漫不經(jīng)心的，隨便的；attractive：有吸引力的；primary：首要的，主要的，基本的；simple：簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.A這些大學(xué)生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Atostayin作后置定語修飾hotel，且stay為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A

14.A通過參考他的注解，演講者能給出所要求的具體細(xì)節(jié)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Areferto是固定短語，意為查閱，參考，參照（某物）

15.B自去年以來，美國(guó)游客的人數(shù)增長(zhǎng)了8%。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bincreasein:在……增長(zhǎng)，在……增加;increaseby:增加了，按……增長(zhǎng)；increasewith:增加，隨……而增長(zhǎng);increasefrom:從……增加。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.D我認(rèn)為你最好堅(jiān)持自己的立場(chǎng)，不要屈服于他們的要求。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出，放出;giveup:放棄；giveaway：分發(fā)，泄露，贈(zèng)送；givein:屈服，讓步，投降，后跟賓語時(shí)常與to搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.A每次老師提問，約翰都舉手。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aeverytime：每次，可以作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；intime：及時(shí)；sometime：一段時(shí)間；attimes：有時(shí)，間或。故選A

18.C我們有三個(gè)兒子，但他們都不住在附近。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceither：兩者之一；neither：兩者都不；none：沒有一個(gè)，沒有人，常與介詞of連用，用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示（三個(gè)或以上）都不，用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不，一點(diǎn)也不；all：所有，全部。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.C【翻譯】到昨天十一點(diǎn)之前，我就已經(jīng)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)了。［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)C根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語Byeleveno'clockyesterday（到昨天十一點(diǎn)之前）可知，“到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，所以本句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，即謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“had+過去分詞”的形式，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選C。

20.D珍妮特是班里的尖子生，老師讀了她的作文。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Janet，并在從句中作定語修飾composition，所以應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)。故選D

21.A他太沖動(dòng)了，不能成為一個(gè)可靠的首相。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法，意為太……而不能……，其中too修飾形容詞或副詞，其后跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)的詞序?yàn)閠oo+adj.+a（n）+單數(shù)名詞+to…。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，too修飾impulsive；man為單數(shù)名詞，且其發(fā)音是以輔音音素/m/開頭的，所以應(yīng)用冠詞a修飾。故選A

22.D他問我是否喜歡那部電影。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D過去完成時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，或者從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一個(gè)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。本句的謂語動(dòng)詞asked一詞表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，而enjoy所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在ask所表示的動(dòng)作之前，故用過去完成時(shí)

23.C不管做什么事情，你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用whatever來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat，意思是無論什么，不管什么，在從句中作do的賓語。故選C

24.A句意：你在我睡覺的時(shí)候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的，體貼的；considerable意為相當(dāng)大（或多）的；considered意為考慮過的，深思熟慮的；considering相當(dāng)于介詞，意為鑒于，考慮到，顧及。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A

25.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì)，但他從不在意我說的話。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；notice：注意，理會(huì)，takenoticeof意為留心,注意，takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意；observation：觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

26.C暫無解析，請(qǐng)參考用戶分享筆記

27.D盡管雨下得很大，那些工人還繼續(xù)在戶外工作。本題考查倒裝句型。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，若有表語，則應(yīng)將表語提至句首，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D

28.A他現(xiàn)在陷入了麻煩之中，別人的幫助對(duì)他來說極為重要。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aextremely：非常，極其；exclusively：僅僅，唯獨(dú)；extensively：廣泛地，廣闊地；excessively：過分地，極度地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

29.A鮑勃做夢(mèng)也沒想到他有機(jī)會(huì)被提升為公司經(jīng)理。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Adreamof后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞，而這里又需要用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)來表示有……。故選A

30.D正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過2000人。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，排除A項(xiàng)；who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語從句，與題意不符，應(yīng)排除；關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，可以在從句中作成分，引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末，符合題意。故選D

31.C一些人認(rèn)為教育是對(duì)孩子最好的投資。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cimprovement：改善，改進(jìn)；involvement：參與，加入；investment：投資；implement：執(zhí)行，實(shí)施。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

32.D二月通常是天氣最冷的一個(gè)月。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含了一個(gè)定語從句，又因?yàn)橄刃性~是themonth,所以要用關(guān)系副詞when來引導(dǎo)，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。故選D。注意我們并不常用February'sweather這種表達(dá)方式，故排除B

33.D我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否還對(duì)收集硬幣感興趣，他曾經(jīng)很感興趣，但那都是幾年前的事兒了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddisinterested：無私的，公正的；interesting：有趣的；interest可以作名詞或動(dòng)詞，意為興趣，使感興趣；interested：感興趣的，beinterestedin是固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

34.CC句意：那個(gè)年輕人依然否認(rèn)在商店后面放過火。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。deny后面要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式充當(dāng)賓語，此處事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，所以要用動(dòng)名詞的完成式

35.A這張照片使我想起許多年前在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的日子。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配，意為使某人回想起某事。recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意為回想起某事，不與of連用；retell：復(fù)述，重述；remember：記得，記住，回憶起，一般不與of搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

36.D作為一名英語教授，他對(duì)化學(xué)術(shù)語不是很熟悉。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbegratefultosb.：感激某人；befamiliartosb.：被某人熟知；begratefulfor：對(duì)……心存感激；befamiliarwithsth.：熟悉某物。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

37.D不管這項(xiàng)任務(wù)多么艱難，我們也要盡我們最大努力按時(shí)完成。

［考點(diǎn)］讓步狀語從句

38.BBsb./sth.+be動(dòng)詞+believed/supposed/said/reported…+todo為固定句型，意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及句中的時(shí)間狀語twodaysago（兩天前）可知，discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前，因此應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。又因?yàn)門heproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式，即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選B

39.B我接不接受這個(gè)禮物與你無關(guān)。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is前面為主語從句。evenif和nomatterwhen都只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，所以可排除。whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)主語從句，但if引導(dǎo)的主語從句不能位于句首，所以也可排除A。故選B

40.C下課的時(shí)候雨已經(jīng)停了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cbythetime意為到……時(shí)候（為止），可以在句中起連詞作用引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。從句為一般過去時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，表示截止到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。故選C

41.YT題干中的trackandfield應(yīng)譯為田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)；biggestfan應(yīng)譯為最忠實(shí)的粉絲，頭號(hào)粉絲。故譯文表述正確

42.NFtosumup為固定搭配，意為總而言之；tosomeextent為固定搭配，意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為：Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確

43.YTcaptivate意為迷住，使……著迷，符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語，因此應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)；且根據(jù)一直可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故譯文表述正確

44.YT由題干中的當(dāng)……時(shí)像……那樣可知，句中應(yīng)包含when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。趨向于應(yīng)譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確

45.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，題干中which引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整句話，并在從句中作主語。應(yīng)譯為她的父母總是問她很多問題，這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語從句翻譯成了questions的定語，而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確

46.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

47.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

48.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

49.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

50.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

51.A

52.A本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和上下文理解。A選項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)；B選項(xiàng)回答；C選項(xiàng)保護(hù)；D選項(xiàng)抓住。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該是救援隊(duì)最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了她。故A正確

53.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】C根據(jù)語境可知，作者推薦的方法是閱讀書的一個(gè)章節(jié)，最后標(biāo)記出不會(huì)的單詞，再去查詞義。leaveout：漏掉；bringout：出版，生產(chǎn)；markout：標(biāo)出；putout：伸出，熄滅。故選C

54.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cafraid：害怕的，擔(dān)憂的；unable：不能……的；ready：準(zhǔn)備好的；anxious：擔(dān)心的，焦慮的。根據(jù)上文可知，此處表達(dá)的是你已準(zhǔn)備好去戰(zhàn)斗或逃跑。故選C

55.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表達(dá)的是Rader先生拿出一張卡片。另外，此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，可由文章開頭的card一詞推知本題的正確答案。故選C

56.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Bput…intoaction為固定搭配，意為將……付諸行動(dòng)。此處指的是一旦將夢(mèng)想付諸行動(dòng)，以前的失敗會(huì)變成未來更好的行動(dòng)計(jì)劃。takeup:開始從事，占用（時(shí)間、空間或精力等）；runacross:偶然碰見；lookinto:調(diào)查。故選B

57.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Dkeepingoodhealth為固定搭配，意為保持身體健康。故選D

58.D［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代thechurchclock。故選D

59.D本題考查的是對(duì)上下文的理解。cause意為原因，blow意為打擊，accident意為事故，shock意為驚訝。由上文可知，觀眾們看到馬休犧牲了他的王后都感到很失望，很驚訝。由此可以推測(cè)，人們慢慢地從驚訝中恢復(fù)過來。故D正確

60.B

61.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Agetintouchwith…是固定搭配，意為接觸……，和……聯(lián)系。此處prospects指潛在客戶。故選A

62.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Cnotjust…but…為固定搭配，意為不僅……而且

63.D［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)空后的whohelpusmarkstudents'writtenwork以及下句中的TAs可推斷出，此處應(yīng)為teachingassistants，意為助教

64.D

65.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Ainfact:事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上；asaresult:結(jié)果；aboveall:首先，尤其是；bytheway:順便問一