2021下半年宜賓市英語(yǔ)實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2021下半年宜賓市英語(yǔ)實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock（）

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

2.Theoldmansatstill,hiseyesonthatoldcap（）

A.fixingB.tofixC.fixedD.tobefixed

3.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot（）

A.makeanysense

B.meananypoint

C.meananyimportance

D.takeanything

4.Shehasonlyaslim______ofpassingtheexam（）

A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem

5.Thegovernmentdecidedto_____theexpensesinofficesupplies（）

A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutin

6.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife（）

A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all

7.—Areyou（）?

—No,I’mserious

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding

8.Mrs.Smith,togetherwithherfriends,tovisitthenewmuseum（）

A.aregoingB.areC.isgoingD.willbe

9.Youaretooself-centered.It’shightimeyou（）thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily

A.realizedB.haverealizedC.realizeD.mustrealize

10.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

11.Icangiveyousuchinformationwillhelpyouinyourstudy（）

A.asB.asitC.thatD.which

12.Thehotel（）duringthevacationwasratherpoorlymanaged

A.asIstayed

B.whichIstayed

C.whereIstayed

D.whatIstayed

13.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

14.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,______inthatcitynow（）

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

15.Thestudentistryinghisbestto（）histeacherofhishonesty

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

16.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs（）

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

17.Thiskindofattitudeissimplynot______（）

A.applicableB.accessibleC.acceptableD.resumed

18.Whenhewasaskedaboutthemissingcellphone,theboy______everseeingit（）

A.opposedB.deniedC.objectedD.refused

19.OurPrimeMinisteristryinghisbesttopromotethenew_____policy（）

A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economics

20.A.SB.TC.UD.V

21.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou（）

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

22.（）whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

23.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany___examples（）

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

24.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

25.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement（）

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

26.Look_____thedifferentmeaningsofthesewordsinadictionary（）

A.outB.forC.upD.on

27.ThecollegeisplanningtooffermoreEnglishcoursesto（）theneedsofbeginnersofEnglish

A.meetwithB.meetC.supplyD.satisfywith

28.Ifyouareinterestedinthisposition,youcan_____toourpersonneldepartmentforaninterview（）

A.arrangeB.applyC.appreciateD.appoint

29.—I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.

—Youapologize;itwasn'tyourfault（）

A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't

30.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeopletoeatmorefruitandvegetables（）

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

31.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein（）wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

32.Tired_______shewas，therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep（）

A.ifB.thoughC.evenifD.unless

33.Themomentseemedto（）outendlessly,hisgazetravelingacrossherface,herneck,hershoulder,returningtohereyes

A.stretchB.expandC.skipD.slip

34.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

35.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks（）

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

36.Tomisalwaysnotgoodat______hispointinpublic（）

A.gettingacross

B.gettingalong

C.gettingaway

D.gettingdown

37.oursurprise,theplansucceeded（）

A.ToB.WithC.AtD.About

38.Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank（）

A.couldhaveforgotten

B.shouldhaveforgotten

C.musthaveforgotten

D.mighthaveforgotten

39.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath（）

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

40.Untilthen,hisfamily（）fromhimforsixmonths

A.didn’thear

B.hasn’tbeenhearing

C.hasn’theard

D.hadn’theard

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

47.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

48.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

49.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

50.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

四、完型填空(20題)51.57（）

A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThenD.Hence

52.14）（）

A.couldn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.don’t

53.53.（）

A.privateB.publicC.differentD.similar

54.71.（）

A.clothB.clothingC.clothesD.dressing

55.IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn'tlikeattentiondrawntome.And41assigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways42tositatthebackoftheclassroom.

Allthis43afterIjoinedasportsteam.Itbegan44ateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidn'thaveagoodsenseofbalance;nordidIhavethe45tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldlaughatme.Withouttheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy46forit,Iwouldn'thavedecidedtogiveatry.

Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe47ofit!WhenIfirststarted48thepracticesessions（練習(xí)賽）,Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthegame,49whatIwasdoing.SometimesI'dget50andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.51,Iwasn'ttheonlyonenewatthegame,soIdecidedto52onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnottobetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn't53justyet.

Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe54andthemoves.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive55inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsintheprocess（過(guò)程）—friendswhorespectedmy56toworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!

Withmy57self-confidencecomesmorepraise（贊揚(yáng)）fromteachersandclassmates;Ihavegonefrom58inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,59raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn't100percent60Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself

41.（）

A.asB.untilC.unlessD.though

56.28.（）

A.goodB.specialC.richD.kind

57.61.（）

A.obtainB.holdC.includeD.control

58.（）

A.intheofficeB.atschoolC.athomeD.intherestaurant

59.51.（）

A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered

60.65.（）

A.MostB.TheseC.ThoseD.The

61.()

A.sameB.oneC.simpleD.well-known

62.66.（）

A.muchB.mostC.alotD.more

63.58.（）

A.burdenB.troubleC.difficultyD.problem

64.64.（）

A.contentB.patientC.busyD.familiar

65.54.（）

A.secureB.assureC.confirmD.resolve

66.Ourairplanewasjustbesidestheairportbuilding.Itdidnotlooktoostrongtome,butIdecidednottothinkaboutsuchthings.Wesawthebaggagegoingout____itontrolleysandbeingloadedfrom____theaircraft.Next,threemenandthreegirls,allinuniform,wentovertotheplaneand____it.Overtheloudspeakerswewere____theplanewasreadytoleaveandwereaskedtowalkouttoit.Everybodymovedquicklyinorderto____theseatstheywanted.Iwas____togetaseatnearthetail,buttheplanelooked____insidethanithadfromoutside.Ifastenedmyseatbelt____wetookoffandtriedtoforgetmynervousness.

Afteranhour’sflyingI____blackcloudsaheadthroughmywindow.Anelectricsignflashed____:Fastenyourseatbelts,please,andoneofthehostessesmadeasimilarrequestovertheloudspeakers.Shetolduswewereabouttoflyintoastormbut____cheerfullytherewasnothingtoworryabout.Suddenly,theplane____allover,droppedabouttwentyfeetandseemedtohangonone____.Thenitrosetwentyfeetandtherewasagreatflashoflightning.Thethreegirlsdidtheirbestto____pillsforairsicknessandcomfortthepassengers.Soontheskybecamelightagain.Thepilothad____togetabovethestorm

（）

A.atB.overC.toD.above

67.75.（）

A.usingB.uselessC.usefulD.used

68.57.（）

A.acceptB.regretC.understandD.admit

69.59.（）

A.personalB.actualC.optionalD.peaceful

70.43.（）

A.ifB.eventhoughC.soD.thus

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog’ssecrettoallowthemto_____（）

A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly

B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily

C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs

D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow

72.Tuangou,alsocalledteambuyingorgroupbuying,isarecentlydevelopedshoppingstrategystartinginChina.SeveralpeopleconnectovertheInternetandagreetocontactasellerofaspecificproductsothattheycanbuythesameitemasagroupatalowerprice.andthesellersbenefitbysellingmanyproductsatonce.

Whenpeopleagreeongroupbuying,individualmembersofthebuyinggroupcanvouchfor（替???擔(dān)保）aparticularseller’squalitytotherestofthegroup,thereforeTuangouhelpsofsimilarphenomenainEuropeandNorthAmerica.However,mostofthegroupbuyingintheseplacesisorganizedanddonenotbytheteammembersthemselves,butthroughonlinego-betweens

WheredidTudngoubegin（）

A.InAmericaB.InEuropeC.InNorthAmericaD.InChina

73.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo（）

A.Theymaybeverypoisonous

B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects

C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles

D.Theymaygetlosteasily

74.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Tocommunicatewithotherssuccessfully,wemustknowmusicwell.

B.Wecan’tsimplyjudgeapersonbyhisvoice,norcanweneglectintonation.

C.Manylistenerswillnotpayattentiontothesoundofone’svoice.

D.It’snoteasyforpeoplefromdifferentcountriesorpartstocommunicate.

75.Chicago'sChildren'sHospitalistheluckyreceiverofasurprise18milliongiftfromGladysHolm.Sheoncewasasecretarywhoneverearnedmorethan15,000ayearandnevermarried.ShelivedaloneinasmallflatinChicago,andwasavolunteerattheChildren'sHospital.Shewascalledthe"TeddyBearLady"becauseshebroughttoyanimalstosickchildrenonherregularvisits.ButMissHolm,whodiedin1996attheageof86,wasalsoalong-timebuyerofstocks（股票）.Overtheyears,shesavedmoneythatroseupto18million,whichshelefttotheChildren's

Hospital.Itwasthelargestsingledonationinthehospital's115-yearhistory.Thehospitalpresident,JanJennings,wasshockedwhensheheardthenews."WhenMissHolm'slawyercalledtotellmehowmuchthatmoneywas,Iaskedhimtorepeatit,sinceIwascertainIhadmisheard."

WhydidGladysHolmfeelsostronglyabouttheChildren'sHospital?JenningssaidthehospitalfirsttouchedMissHolm'sheartnearly50yearsago,whendoctorstheresavedthelifeofherfriend'sdaughter.Sheneverforgotthehappinessshefeltallthoseyearsago.

Holm'sgiftwillbedevotedtoheartdiseaseresearch.Peopleatthehospitalsaidtheyregrettedthattheycouldn'tthankMissHolmforthesurprisinggift

Accordingtothetext,MissHolmbuiltupherfortuneby_________（）

A.playingTeddyBearLady

B.workingasasecretary

C.helpinginthehospital

D.buyingstocks

76.44.____（）

77.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthat（）

A.seeingisbelieving

B.it’sdifficulttobekindtoothers

C.somerichpeoplepretendtobepoor

D.weshouldhelppeopleinthewaytheyneed

78.WhydoemployerspayhighsalariestoITmanagers（）

A.Becausetheyworklongerhours

B.Becausetheyareexcellentleaders

C.Becausetheycontributealottothecompany’ssuccess

D.Becausetheyhelpimprovethecompany’sproducts

79.WhatdidCharlesSteinmetzdotothetenfatpeopleinhisresearch（）

A.Heletthemliveonlyonliquidfood

B.Heletthemskipbreakfast

C.Heletthemruneverymorningandevening

D.Heletthemskipsupper

80.Accordingtothepassage,istheessenceofself-plagiarism（）

A.thewriter'spursuitofmoneyorpromotion

B.thewriter'slazinessathiswork

C.thewriter'sdeceptiononhimself

D.thewriter'sdeceptiononthereader

81.Thechargefortheexcessluggageshouldbepaidby_____（）

A.CIDA

B.thepassenger

C.theinsurancecompany

D.theexecutingagency

82.Thehiringprocessmaybedifferentfromonecompanytoanother.Nevertheless,thegoalisthesame—getthecandidatewhoisthebestfitfortheposition.Evenso,howtochoosethatperson?Herearesomebestpracticesusedbyindustryleaderstoattractthebesttalentforthejob.Inparticular,thesearethenewtrendsinthehiringprocesstobepreparedforwhenyouhaveajobinterview.Typically,aninterviewisheldinaconferenceroomoroffice.However,thismakesiteasyfortheemployerandthecandidatetoactpredictably.Theproblemwiththisapproachisthatattheendofatypicalinterview,theemployersoftendon’thaveamuchbetterfeelforthecandidatethantheydoafterreadingthecandidate’sresume.Alternatively,someemployerswalkaroundtheofficeforpartoftheinterview.Thisallowstheemployertogetasenseofhowthecandidateinteractswithotherpeople,andwhetherthecandidateistrulycuriousandinterestedinhowthecompanyruns.Anotherchangeisthatsomeemployerscreateteamstohirenewemployeesincomparisontohavingjustoneadministratorconducttheinterview.Employersthengetopinionsfromtheteammembers.Moreimportantly,thishelpsemployershiresomeonewithwhomcurrentemployeescouldgetalong.Also,employerswanttomakesurethatcandidatesprovidenewviewpointsforthecompany.Beforetheyhiresomeone,theythinkaboutthediversityofviewpointsthatthecandidatecanbringtothecompany.Bepreparedtosharehowyoucanaddvaluetothecompanythroughyourownuniqueperspectiveandhowyouwillhelpthecompanysolveproblemscreatively.Furthermore,manycompaniestrytogetasenseofthekindofworkthecandidateswilldoforthecompanybeforehiringthemasfull-timeemployees.Forexample,theymayofferyouatemporarycontractfirstasaconsultant.Likewise,theymayassignyouasmalltaskaspartoftheinterviewprocess.Whatisthegoalofajobinterviewforacompany?

A.Tochangethehiringprocess.

B.Todiscusssomebestpractices.

C.Tofindtherightpersonforajob.

D.Toattractmoreindustryleaders.

83.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic（算術(shù)）orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed（嗅出）somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory（）

A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday

B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast

C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills

D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent

84.What'sthemainideaofDr.Murray'scassetteProtectyourfuturefromthethiefofprocrastination（）

A.Turndefeattoself-realization

B.Turndepressionintoenthusiasm

C.Procrastinationhasbeentakenmoreandmoreseriously

D.Turnself-defeatintoself-realization

85.Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto_________（）

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

86.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.Sarahsharedherstorywithschoolstudents

B.Sarahstartedtocompeteattheageofseven

C.ScoutjoinedSarah’sorganizationtohelpothers

D.ScouthasbeeninspiredbySarah’ssuccess

87.Whiledietingyoushould_____（）

A.choosefriedfoods

B.chooselow-caloriefoods

C.choosesnackashamburgerinMcDonalds

D.talktoyourdoctor

88.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_______（）

A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition

B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment

C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult

D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup

89.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause_____（）

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

90.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife（）

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

六、翻譯(10題)91.（）很多大學(xué)都提供各種各樣的學(xué)生組織，在這些組織里，學(xué)生們會(huì)更容易結(jié)識(shí)到和自己志趣相投的人。

A.Manyuniversitiesoffermanystudentorganizationswherestudentshaveagreaterchanceofmeetingpeoplewiththesameinterest.

B.Manyuniversities,wherestudentshaveagreaterchanceofmeetingpeoplewithsharedinterest,offeravarietyofstudentorganizations.

C.Manyuniversitiesofferavarietyofstudentorganizationsinorderthatstudentshaveagreaterchanceofmeetingpeoplewithsharedinterest.

D.Manyuniversitiesofferavarietyofstudentorganizationswherestudentshaveagreaterchanceofmeetingpeoplewithsharedinterest

92.Pollutionisaseriousproblembecausemaninanincreasinglypopulatedandindustrializedworldispollutingtheenvironmentinwhichhelives.Thegrowingpopulationmakesincreasingdemandfortheworld'slimitedsupplyofair,waterandland.Thisriseinpopulationisaccompaniedbythedesireforabetterstandardofliving,thusleavinganincreasingamountofwastematerialtobedisposedof.Theproblemhasbeencausingincreasingconcernoverlivingthingsandtheirenvironment.Manybelievethatmandoesn'tfullyappreciatethedamageuntiltheconsequencehasbeendone

93.昨天我是在街道上遇見他的

94.必須考慮群眾的愿望

95.Idon'tthinkwe'redoingenoughtoprotectourenvironmentfrompollution

96.大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的是，盡可能為孩子提供最好的教育（）

97.每個(gè)人都喜歡被表?yè)P(yáng)而不是受到批評(píng)

98.Fierceascompetitionis,MicrosoftCorporationisstillmaintainingitspositionasthemarketleaderinsoftware

99.她喜歡看書時(shí)聽音樂(lè)

100.（）如學(xué)生課前不閱讀指定書目，他們會(huì)覺(jué)得難以聽懂授課內(nèi)容。

A.Iftheydon’treadtherequiringbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfinditdifficulttounderstandtheclass.

B.Withoutreadingtherequiredbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfinditdifficulttounderstandtheclass.

C.Withoutreadingtherequiringbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfinditdifficulttounderstandtheclass.

D.Withoutreadingtherequiredbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfindthatdifficulttounderstandtheclass

參考答案

1.A如果6點(diǎn)起床的話，你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知，主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選A

2.C那個(gè)老人靜靜地坐著，眼睛注視著那頂舊帽子。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前面是一個(gè)完整的句子，且逗號(hào)前后沒(méi)有連詞，因此逗號(hào)后面應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表示伴隨情況。根據(jù)句意可知，hiseyes和fix之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式，表被動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行；B項(xiàng)是不定式的一般式，表示主動(dòng)和將來(lái)；D項(xiàng)是不定式的被動(dòng)式，表示被動(dòng)和將來(lái)，均不符合題意。故選C

3.A他告訴我們的有關(guān)那場(chǎng)事故的話于情理不通。本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞makesense（講得通,有意義,是合情合理的）的用法。其他選項(xiàng)均搭配有誤，故選A。注意：mean可以這樣說(shuō)：meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint：證明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)

4.A她通過(guò)考試的希望很渺茫。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Achance:概率,機(jī)會(huì)，可能性;opportunity:機(jī)會(huì),指可以達(dá)成某種目標(biāo)的機(jī)會(huì),暗含期許和期望;question:問(wèn)題，難題。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.A政府決定削減辦公用品方面的開支。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Acutdown:縮減，削減，減少;cutoff:切斷，中斷;cutup:切碎，摧毀;cutin:打斷（談話），插嘴。根據(jù)句意，選A

6.C雖然瑪麗多年來(lái)一直遭受重病帶來(lái)的痛苦，但她一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)失去對(duì)生活的熱情。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csome：一些；neither：兩者都不；none：沒(méi)有一個(gè)，沒(méi)有人，常與介詞of連用，用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示（三個(gè)或以上）都不，用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不，一點(diǎn)也不；all：所有，全部。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.D——你在開玩笑嗎？

——不，我是認(rèn)真的。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】D口語(yǔ)中常用kidding表示開玩笑。故選D

8.C史密斯夫人將要和她的朋友們一起去參觀新博物館。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】C由togetherwith連接的并列主語(yǔ)在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語(yǔ)。本題中謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)和Mrs.Smith保持一致，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。begoingtodo表示計(jì)劃、打算做某事。故選C

9.A埃德加生氣地對(duì)老板說(shuō)：你太以自我為中心了。是時(shí)候讓你知道你并不是世界上最重要的人了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A在Itis（high）time…結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去式來(lái)表達(dá)虛擬語(yǔ)氣，意為到做某事的時(shí)候了。故選A

10.D要是你沒(méi)有告訴他我說(shuō)的話就好了！所有的事情都會(huì)進(jìn)展順利。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是Ifonly引起的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

11.A我可以給你一些有助于你學(xué)習(xí)的資料。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞information，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，又因當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用as，as在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選A

12.C我度假時(shí)住的旅館經(jīng)營(yíng)狀況很糟糕。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C當(dāng)先行詞表示的是地點(diǎn)時(shí)，一般用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且where在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞as意為正如，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。故選C

13.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工，屆時(shí)能夠容納兩千多名學(xué)生。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，表將來(lái)。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式，即tobe+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

14.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一座鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語(yǔ)在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，所以本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與works保持一致。works（工廠）是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定。根據(jù)句意可知，iron和steel共同修飾works，表示鋼鐵廠，且前面有An修飾，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。又因?yàn)锳nironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

15.B這個(gè)學(xué)生努力使老師相信他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bprove：證明；convince常與of連用，構(gòu)成convincesbofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示使某人相信某事；persuade：說(shuō)服，勸服，常用于persuadesbtodo/（intodoing）sth.結(jié)構(gòu)；argue：爭(zhēng)辯。根據(jù)句意以及其后跟隨的介詞of可知，選B

16.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們（公司員工數(shù)量）的兩倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A英語(yǔ)中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種：（1）倍數(shù)+the+n．（size／weight…）+of；（2）倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as；（3）倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)+than。選項(xiàng)A符合第二種情況，因此為正確答案。句子的主語(yǔ)為Thenumberof（……的數(shù)量），應(yīng)用形容詞large修飾。故選A

17.C句意：這種態(tài)度就是不能被接受。近形詞詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為可適用的；選項(xiàng)B意為可接觸的；選項(xiàng)C意為可接受的；選項(xiàng)D為動(dòng)詞resume的過(guò)去分詞，意為重新開始，重新獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C

18.B當(dāng)被問(wèn)到那部丟失的手機(jī)時(shí)，那個(gè)男孩否認(rèn)曾看到過(guò)它。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Boppose：反對(duì)，阻撓；deny：否認(rèn)，不承認(rèn)，拒絕；object：反對(duì)，不贊成；refuse：拒絕，回絕。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

19.A我們的總理正盡他最大的努力推進(jìn)新的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aeconomic：經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的，economicpolicy意為經(jīng)濟(jì)政策；economical：經(jīng)濟(jì)的，實(shí)惠的，節(jié)儉的，節(jié)約的，省錢的；economy：經(jīng)濟(jì)，經(jīng)濟(jì)情況，經(jīng)濟(jì)制度；economics：經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

20.D他越來(lái)越老了。

［考點(diǎn)］比較等級(jí)

【精析】V根據(jù)isgetting可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)逐漸變化的過(guò)程，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)為比較等級(jí)的常用句式，表示越來(lái)越……。old為單音節(jié)形容詞，其比較級(jí)為older。故選V

21.C以防天氣變化，隨身帶件外套吧。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)椋捎?；inspiteof:盡管，不管；incaseof:萬(wàn)一,如果發(fā)生，以防;butfor:要不是，如果沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

22.B他剛到，她就開始抱怨。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bhardly／scarcely…when是固定搭配，意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時(shí)，其后的句子要部分倒裝，而且要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。nosooner要與than搭配，而不是when。故選B

23.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細(xì)的例子嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aspecific：明確的，詳細(xì)的；special：特別的，專門的；specialist：專業(yè)的，專家的；spare：多余的，備用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

24.D我決定下個(gè)月離開這家公司，屆時(shí)我在這里工作就剛好滿三年了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的到下個(gè)月才滿三年可以推斷出，應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D

25.C——你認(rèn)為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎？

——他的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論知識(shí)很豐富，但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevotion：奉獻(xiàn)，忠心；attitude：看法，態(tài)度；experience：經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；energy：力量，活力。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

26.C句意：在詞典里查詢這些單詞的不同意思。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。lookout意為小心，注意；lookfor意為尋找；lookon意為旁觀；lookup意為查詢，查閱

27.B學(xué)院正打算開設(shè)更多英語(yǔ)課程來(lái)滿足英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者的需要。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bmeettheneedsof…為固定搭配，意為滿足……的需要

28.B如果你對(duì)這個(gè)職位感興趣，可以向我們?nèi)肆Y源部門申請(qǐng)面試。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Barrange意為安排，整理；apply意為申請(qǐng)，applyto意為向……正式申請(qǐng)；appreciate意為欣賞；感激；appoint意為任命，指定。根據(jù)句意，選B

29.A——關(guān)于這次誤會(huì)我感到很抱歉。

——你沒(méi)必要道歉，這不是你的錯(cuò)。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aneedn't：不必，沒(méi)必要；wouldn't：將不會(huì)；couldn't：不能；mustn't：禁止，不能。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

30.B如果人們被勸說(shuō)多吃水果和蔬菜的話，因患心臟病而死亡的人數(shù)就會(huì)大幅下降。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法，即主句使用了一般將來(lái)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。根據(jù)句意可知，people與persuade之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

31.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語(yǔ)believein后面接賓語(yǔ)從句，空格處在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。why，how在句中作狀語(yǔ)；which在名詞性從句中作定語(yǔ)。故選C

32.B句意：她盡管很累，卻無(wú)法入睡。本題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的特殊用法。在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，表達(dá)雖然，縱然，可以使用although，though，as等引導(dǎo)；表達(dá)即使，可以使用evenif，eventhough引導(dǎo)。需要注意，although引導(dǎo)的從句使用正常語(yǔ)序，as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句需要as提前，形成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而though用于這兩種情況均可。本句還可以表達(dá)為：Though（Although）shewastired／Tiredasshewas

33.A這一刻似乎無(wú)限長(zhǎng)，他的目光劃過(guò)她的臉龐、脖頸、肩膀，又重新注視著她的眼睛。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Astretch意為延伸，指由短變長(zhǎng)，由曲變直的伸展；expand意為擴(kuò)展，指尺寸的增加，范圍和面積的擴(kuò)大；skip意為跳；slip意為滑。此處指時(shí)間由短變長(zhǎng)，故選A

34.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個(gè)旅客偷走的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout：證明是，結(jié)果是；turnup：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turnon：打開，發(fā)動(dòng)；turnover：移交，翻閱，把……翻過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

35.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個(gè)地方，去執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A當(dāng)表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的表語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選A

36.A湯姆總是不擅長(zhǎng)在公共場(chǎng)所把自己的意思表達(dá)清楚。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Agetacross：解釋清楚，傳達(dá)；getalong：相處融洽；getaway：離開，脫身；getdown：寫下，記下。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

37.A令我們吃驚的是，那個(gè)計(jì)劃竟然成功了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Atoone'ssurprise為固定搭配，意為令某人吃驚的是。故選A

38.C噢不！我們沒(méi)有汽油了，羅伯特一定忘記加油了。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C對(duì)過(guò)去較為肯定的猜測(cè)用musthave+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，意為一定做了某事

39.D他一路跑回了家，到家時(shí)氣喘吁吁的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配，意為（經(jīng)過(guò)激烈運(yùn)動(dòng)后）上氣不接下氣，喘不過(guò)氣。故選D

40.D到那時(shí)為止，他的家人已經(jīng)有六個(gè)月沒(méi)有他的消息了。

［考點(diǎn)］謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D過(guò)去完成時(shí)常表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài)，一般句子中有明顯的參照動(dòng)作或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（before,after,by,then等）。故本題選D

41.YT題干中的trackandfield應(yīng)譯為田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)；biggestfan應(yīng)譯為最忠實(shí)的粉絲，頭號(hào)粉絲。故譯文表述正確

42.NF由題干中的盡管可知，譯文應(yīng)包含although,though或as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，這三個(gè)詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確

43.YT由題干中的如果和就會(huì)可知，譯文中應(yīng)包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知，譯文表述正確

44.NF由題干中的問(wèn)過(guò)可知，譯文主句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；由題干中的要來(lái)可知，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),要來(lái)應(yīng)譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)。