2021下半年宜賓市英語(yǔ)模擬題【帶答案】

2021下半年宜賓市英語(yǔ)模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but（）,theyneedlove

A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall

2.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirgoodsandservicesthantheyshould（）

A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments

3.Don’t______thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto（）

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

4.______anyinstructionsfromtheHeadOffice,wecouldn’tmakeanydecision（）

A.Notreceiving

B.Receivingno

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingnotreceived

5.Hereistheticketfor________4708toNewYork.Youmaygototheairportrightnow（）

A.planeB.flightC.trainD.airplane

6.You'vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek（）

A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed

7.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice（）

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

8.ItisthethirdtimeItothePalaceMuseum;Istillthinkitismarvelous（）

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo

9.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany___examples（）

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

10.YoucanonlyflytoLondonthisevening（）youdon’tmindchangingplanesinParis

A.exceptB.providedC.althoughD.where

11.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

12.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith（）

A.somany;that

B.solittle;that

C.toomuch;as

D.sofew;that

13.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthatabout____ofhisfriendshadarrived（）

A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds

14.Simondoesnot_____hisfellowworkersbecausetheyoftenargueovertrivialmatters（）

A.getonwithB.comeupwithC.doawaywithD.goonwith

15.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding（）

A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross

16.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto（）thepreciousopportunity

A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide

17.Youngadultsolderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs（）

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

18.you'vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit（）

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

19.I'mawfullytiredandcan'tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let'shavearest,（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI

20.Shelikestoquarrel（）neighbors（）thelittlethings

A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with

21._______,shefailedagaininthetestandfeltverydepressed（）

A.Assheworkedhard

B.Hardassheworked

C.Sincesheworkedhard

D.Hardsincesheworked

22.BythissummerElizabeth______hereforeightyears（）

A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived

23.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks（）

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

24.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It______lastnight（）

A.mustberaining

B.mustrain

C.musthaverained

D.musthavebeenrained

25.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords（）

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

26.Thistravelagency＄360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley（）

A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices

27.Agoodwriteris（）whocanexpressthecommonplaceinanuncommonway

A.thatB.heC.oneD.this

28.English（）inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears

A.hasbeenteaching

B.wasbeingtaught

C.hasbeentaught

D.hadbeentaught

29.Iyouwiththefunds.Whydidn'tyouaskme（）

A.couldhaveprovided

B.shouldhaveprovided

C.musthaveprovided

D.oughttohaveprovided

30.Withoutyourinstruction,I（）suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

31.Thishallcan____1000people.Youcan_____whereyoulike（）

A.hold;seat

B.beseated;seated

C.seat;beseated

D.hold;seating

32.Youcannotcancelyourorder_____youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays（）

A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless

33.Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

34.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____ajob（）

A.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

B.ofdisabledpeopletoget

C.fordisabledpeoplegetting

D.fordisabledpeopletoget

35.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it____________cleaned（）

A.can’thavebeen

B.shouldn’thavebeen

C.mustn’thavebeen

D.wouldn’thavebeen

36.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof（）coins

A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive

37._____makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak（）

A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What

38.Howevermuch（）,itwillbeworththemoney

A.thedictionarycosts

B.coststhedictionary

C.thedictionarywillcost

D.doesthedictionarycost

39.Herfaceistome,butIcan'trememberwhereIsawher（）

A.similarB.friendlyC.alikeD.familiar

40.I’mterriblysorry.Iseemtohavemybookathome（）

A.scatteredB.forgottenC.leftD.hidden

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

47.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

48.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

49.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

50.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.liveB.playC.workD.build

52.56.（）

A.contentB.patientC.busyD.familiar

53.___________（）

A.clearlyB.madlyC.immediatelyD.certainly

54.13（）

A.attentionB.associationC.attractionD.adaptation

55.54.（）

A.effortsB.achievementsC.possibilitiesD.happiness

56.47.（）

A.pointB.halfC.restD.basis

57.Insomeareasoftheworldtheweatherisvery41andthisfactplaysanimportantpartinthedailylivesofthepeople.42theyarefarmers,fishermen,orsailors,forinstance,theyneedknowaboutthesechanges43.Spacescientistsandairplanepilots44needweather45.

46earliesttime,menhaveobservedthesky,thewind,andtheatmosphere,aswellasavarietyofotherweathersigns,inordertomakeweather47.Butoftentheirweatherpredictionshavenotbeenaccurate.Nowtherearegovernmentbureausinmanyplacesthat48weatherconditionsverycarefully.Theyusealotofscientificequipment49themmaketheirforecasts.Forinstance,theyhaveinstrumentsto50speedanddirectionofthewind.Thustheycan51thepathofastorm.Theyhavespecialballoons,ships,andairplanestohelpthem52theiraccuracy,andtheymake53ofradar,satellitesandcomputerstogather54information.

Todaywhenaplane55fromanairport,thepilotcanknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect56hereacheshisdestination（目的地）.Ifthereis57rainorsnowinthemountains,aweatherbureaucanpredictthedayand58thehourthatarivermayoverflow（使?jié)q滿）itsbanksmanymilesaway.Whenastormismovingina59path,thepeopleinthatareacanlearnofitaheadoftimeand60it

41.（）

A.fineB.terribleC.changeableD.changeless

58.__________（）

A.heardB.thoughtoverC.calledoutD.replied

59.7.（）

A.atoddsB.ofoddsC.inoddsD.onodds

60.24.（）

A.countriesB.peopleC.partsD.hills

61.60.（）

A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp

62.61.（）

A.veryB.justC.soD.justnow

63.53.（）

A.actuallyB.seeminglyC.generallyD.particularly

64.45.（）

A.giftgiveB.gift-givingC.giftreceiveD.gift-receiving

65.23.（）

A.thatB.whichC.itD.what

66.IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn’t____________tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet____________.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstorytearfully,nottoanyone____________particular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher____________wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshefortunatelystillhadsomemoney____________.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllookedunhappy.Whenalltheseatswere____________,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectfares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,heexplainedthathehad____________allhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.___________hearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmantogetoffthebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe____________hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor’ssideandrepeatedtheconductor’s____________.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.____________thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered（干預(yù)）.Stop____________him!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome?Hedoesn’thaveanymoney!thedriver____________.Well,that’sno____________tothrowhimoffthebus,sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther____________money,andhandedittotheconductor.Here’shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima____________time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.It’sonlymoney,sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofthewayhome____________ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlier____________.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan____________ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe____________willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!

（）

A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend

67.74.（）

A.withB.toC.forD.up

68.WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeen51.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften52toFrance,soIwasused53aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto54aniceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.

HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora55telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya56andtellherIhadarrived.

Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglikelostandasked57hecouldhelpme.Yes,Isaid,Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Well,that’s58.heexclaimed.

Areyougetting59?Butaren’tyouabit60?Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?Ireplied.

I61wanttogivearingtotellherI’vearrived.

Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?Oh!hesaid,There’saphonedownstairs.

Whenatlastwe62meetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingstome.Don’tworry,shesaidtome,Ihadsomany63atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans64differentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You’llsoongetusedto65thingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!

51.（）

A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad

69.29.（）

A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success

70.63.（）

A.classB.problemC.questionD.answer

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial（）

A.Itshouldbecarriedout

B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducte

C.Itisalreadyunderway

D.Itistoolatetotryit

72.ChadJenkinsbelievesthat______（）

A.arobotrevolutionwillhappenbeforethecomputingrevolution

B.arobotrevolutionwillbedrivenbymakingrobotslikehumans

C.therobotrevolutionhappenedinthe1970s

D.dronesaretheinitialstepsofdevelopment

73.Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs（珊瑚礁）havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction（滅絕）.

Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae（水藻）.Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshorttermbleaching,butlongtermbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.RisingGlobalTemperatures

B.RainforestsAreinDanger

C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D.GlobalClimateChange

74.Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery（彩票）.Itwasgreat.Itookthatlotteryticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybeyes,maybeno,wethendiscoveredthathehadboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.

Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thenshesoughtanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrananadsaying,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadmightboast（自夸）,NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples（粉刺）.ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceivinghappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanbealieaswell

TheworddeceiveinParagraph1probablymeansinthispassage（）

A.tellsomeonetomakehisjudgment

B.refusetobelievethatsomethingistrue

C.makesomeonebelievesomethingiswrong

D.givesomeoneawrongbeliefaboutsomething

75.WhatisNotincludedintheinternationalapplicationfortheuniversity（）

A.AsignedStatementofFinancialResponsibility

B.Anamelistofanyonewhowillofferhelpforpayments

C.Abankstatementissuedinthepastsixmonths

D.Proofsfrombanksshowingthatthestudentshavegotthemoney

76.Raisingchildren,intheauthor’sopinion,is_____（）

A.amoralduty

B.athanklessjob

C.arewardingtask

D.asourceofinevitablepain

77.Whatdowomenusuallydoinpreparationforbeautycontests（）

A.Learnabouttheirpersonality

B.Doeverythingfortheirbodies

C.Choosetherightsizedresses

D.Developfriendshipwithspectators

78.AnewstudybytheDevelopmentofHealthinTaiwanshowsthatmorethanhalfoftheadultpopulationinTaiwanlacksanunderstandingofhealthproblems.

Morethan2,000adultstookpartinthesurveytofindoutabouttheirknowledgeofdiet,health-care,diseasecontrolandmedicine.Surprisingly,only51%ofthepeoplesurveyedunderstandthatcommoncoldhasnocure,andtakingmedicineisabsolutelynouseatall.Theproblemismadworsebydoctorswhogivetheirpatientslargedosesofuselessdrugs.Morethantwo-thirdsbelievethatitisonlythenicotineincigarettesratherthantheotherchemicalsthatcausescancer.Thesepeoplebelievethatiftheysmokelightcigaretteswithlessnicotine,theywillleadtomoreillness,sufferingandearlydeath.

ButtheoutlookforhealtheducationinTaiwanisnotallnegative.ThesurveyconcludesthatyoungerTaiwanesehaveabetterunderstandingofhealthconcernsthantheirparents,whileseniorcitizenshavetheleastunderstandingamongthethreeagegroups

Thepurposeofthesurveyistofindout_______（）

A.whypeopleneglecttheirhealth

B.whatpeopleknowabouthealth

C.whentoprovidehealtheducation

D.whoismorelikelytobecomeill

79.HowlongdoesthetourofGruesomeGlasgowlast（）

A.Halfanhour

B.Twohours

C.Onlyonehour

D.Onehourandahalf

80.Whateffectdoestheglucoseproducedinthewoodfrog’sbodyhave（）

A.Itstopsthewaterinthefrog’scellsfromfreezingincoldweather

B.Itlowersthetemperatureinthespacesbetweenthefrog’scells

C.Itcausesthefrog’scellstoproducemorestarch

D.Itallowsthefrog’scellstoproducemorewater

81.WhilethecitiesofChinahaveundergonemodernizationevidentintherisingtowersandbrightlightsthathaveawakenedthesleepingcountry,thecountrysideremainslargelythesame．

Rectangular（長(zhǎng)方形的）rowsofricefieldslitterthelandscapeseparatedbylonglanesofwaterdesignedtoprovidetheconstantsupplyofwaterthatisvitaltoproducingthecrop.TheexperienceisnotunlikedrivingthroughtheAmericanMidwest,onlyricenotcorndominatesthelandscape.

Fouryearsago,whenIlasttookthistrip,theroadsweredustedandtelephonewiresdidnotrunparalleltothehighway.Bareroadshadbeenreplacedbysleek,newlypavedhighwaysrunningfromShanghaitoNanking,tomysmallerhomecity,Wuhu.UnlikethechangesIhadheardofandexpectedinShanghai,Wuhuwasmuchmoreofasurprise.ThesmallcitywhereIwasbornhadgrownupasIhave.Therearelargehigh-risebuildings,eachringedwithsmallerbuildingsaroundit,manyoftheseapartmentcomplexes.LittleseemedfamiliarandIwonderwhatmygrandparents’flatbuiltofbrickandmortar（灰泥）hadbecome.

PerhapsIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedtofindoutthattheirhomehadbeendemolished（拆除）andrebuiltasasix-storyapartmentcomplexaswell.WalkinguptothesecondfloorIsawmygrandfather’sfacepeeringoutofthescreendoor.Hebegantosmileashesawme,andsodidI.Theirhomeisnownodifferentfromawesternapartment.Equippedwiththemodernamenities（便利設(shè)施）ofagasstove,atoilet,ashower—thiswasindeeddifferentfromfouryearsago

Accordingtotheauthor,dramaticchangestookplacein______（）

A.citiesbutnotcountrysideofChina

B.countrysidebutnotinlargecities

C.bothcitiesandcountrysideofChina

D.everywhere

82.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat_______（）

A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth

B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation

C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture

D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin

83.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'ssuggestion（）

A.Openthegiftimmediatelyinfrontofthegiver

B.Wrapthegiftcarefully

C.Expresstheappreciationforthegiftyoureceive

D.Buyingapresentcardtoavoidthetroubleinshopping

84.

WholosthisWorldCupGoldMedaland＄60,000A.ABraziliansoccerplayer

B.Abusinessman

C.ABrazilianbasketballplayer

D.Ataxidriver

85.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe（）

A.fairandequal

B.fairandkind

C.powerfulandequal

D.confidentandfair

86.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSally（）

A.Shethinksit’sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo

B.Sheisunhappytohelpothers

C.Shehatesbeingorderedabout

D.Shedoeseverythingunwillingly

87.Thephraseabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing（Line1,Para.2）probablymeans（）

A.abuyerwillgetsomethingfreeofcharge

B.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseless

C.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseful

D.nothingisworthbuying

88.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph（）

A.Manypeoplearestillunabletoaffordthecostofphysicalexercise

B.Nobodyshouldtakepartinphysicalactivityinordertobeanathlete

C.Moderatephysicalexerciseisusuallyenoughforordinarypeople

D.Oldorsickpeopleshouldonlytakepartinphysicalexerciseoftheslowesttype

89.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating（）

A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables

B.Whitebreadandhoney

C.Cannedbeansandfruits

D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs

90.Scientiststhinkafidgetinghabittobe______（）

A.awaytolosefat

B.anervoushabitannoyingthepeoplearound

C.abetterkindofexercisethanslowrunning

D.ahabitofthinpeople

六、翻譯(10題)91.我們真希望你昨晚沒(méi)那么多工作要做，因?yàn)槲覀兌贾滥憧隙〞?huì)在晚會(huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心（）

92.我開(kāi)會(huì)遲到的原因是我的手表慢了10分鐘

93.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologiesdomostofthedangerousminingwork

94.Andatothertimeshemaygoonfordayslookingoutfornewsmaterialsyetreturnempty-handed

95.該是我們采取措施去制止交通事故的時(shí)候了

96.盡管她并不喜歡畫(huà)，她卻堅(jiān)持要和我一起去看畫(huà)展

97.這個(gè)國(guó)家的人口繼續(xù)以每年1200萬(wàn)人的速度增長(zhǎng)

98.Theywouldbeveryreluctanttopostponeorcancelthemeeting

99.他開(kāi)車時(shí)心不在焉，幾乎闖禍

100.Thatoldmanwouldratherliveinthecountrysidealonethanliveinthecitywithhisson

參考答案

1.D殘疾兒童需要很多東西，但是最重要的是他們需要愛(ài)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dfirstofall:首先，第一;notatall:一點(diǎn)也不，根本不;afterall:畢竟，終究;allinall:總的來(lái)說(shuō)，最重要的是。根據(jù)句意，選D

2.A商人們經(jīng)常收取比他們應(yīng)得的高得多的商品和服務(wù)費(fèi)用。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Amakechargesfor為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……收費(fèi)。故選A

3.A【翻譯】在被要求這么做之前,不要把新聞發(fā)布給公眾。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Arelease:發(fā)布;show:顯示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。

4.D[答案]D

[譯文]因?yàn)檫€沒(méi)接到上級(jí)的任何指示，我們什么決定也沒(méi)能做。

[詳解]虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以要用完成時(shí)，A、B可以排除，C是否定詞于句首，句子后面要倒裝，但是這里主句沒(méi)有倒裝，所以C也可以排除；正確答案是D

5.B[答案]B

[譯文]這是到紐約的4708號(hào)航班的機(jī)票你現(xiàn)在就可以去機(jī)場(chǎng)了。

[詳解]plane&airplane指飛機(jī)train火車flight航班

6.C這學(xué)期你缺了太多的課，僅上周就缺了四節(jié)課。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek可知，后一句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C

7.D直到他到家,他才意識(shí)到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的until短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)untilhearrivedhome，對(duì)此進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，應(yīng)將not置于被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分里面。故選D

8.C這是我第三次去故宮了。我依然覺(jué)得它令人嘆為觀止。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】CItisthefirst/second/third…time（that）…是固定句型，that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/has+過(guò)去分詞的形式。havebeento:去過(guò)（已經(jīng)回來(lái)了）；havegoneto:去了（還沒(méi)回來(lái)）。故選C

9.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細(xì)的例子嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aspecific：明確的，詳細(xì)的；special：特別的，專門的；specialist：專業(yè)的，專家的；spare：多余的，備用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.B只有你不介意在巴黎轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，你才可以今晚飛到倫敦。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句應(yīng)是provided引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為假如，只要

11.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了，許多乘客除了在機(jī)場(chǎng)待著別無(wú)他法。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后的兩部分沒(méi)有連接詞，逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整，且逗號(hào)前面部分的主語(yǔ)為Allflights,與逗號(hào)后的句子主語(yǔ)manypassengers不一致，所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且航班被取消發(fā)生在主句中coulddonothing所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式，即havingbeencancelled。故選C

12.A我買了太多有用的參考書(shū)，以至于我不知道該從哪一本開(kāi)始了。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于，前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞，后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和books可知應(yīng)選A

13.C當(dāng)史密斯先生到達(dá)那里時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。

［考點(diǎn)］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】C分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以三分之二的正確表達(dá)形式為twothirds。故選C

14.A

15.D前幾天我在翻看家人的舊照片時(shí)，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張我父母婚禮上的照片。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomefor:來(lái)接，來(lái)拿；comeafter：追趕，追逐；cometo:恢復(fù)知覺(jué)，（主意等）被想出，總共；comeacross：偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，給人以……的印象。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

16.B經(jīng)理督促他的員工別錯(cuò)失這次寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdrop:掉下；miss:錯(cuò)過(guò)；escape:逃跑；slide:滑動(dòng)，滑落。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.D喜歡流行歌曲的更有可能是年輕人而不是老年人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dotherthan：除了，而不是；morethan：超過(guò)，不只是；lessthan：不足，少于；ratherthan：不是……而是……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

18.A既然你得到了一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)，就要好好利用。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Anowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為既然；after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為在……之后；although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為盡管，雖然；assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為一……就。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.A泰德，我太累了，實(shí)在走不動(dòng)了。我們休息一會(huì)兒，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】A當(dāng)祈使句以Let's開(kāi)頭時(shí)，后面的反意疑問(wèn)句用shallwe；當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開(kāi)頭時(shí)，后面的反意疑問(wèn)句要用willyou。故選A

20.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭(zhēng)吵。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配，意為和某人爭(zhēng)吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配，意為因某事?tīng)?zhēng)吵。故選C

21.B盡管她學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但她又沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試，她感覺(jué)很沮喪。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，必須將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等提前。本句中應(yīng)將作狀語(yǔ)的副詞hard提至句首。另外，since：因?yàn)?，既然，不可引?dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，也不可進(jìn)行倒裝。故選B

22.C到今年夏天，伊麗莎白將在這里住了八年了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bythissummer（到今年夏天為止）可知，本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選C

23.A無(wú)論剩下什么東西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那里可以保存兩到三個(gè)星期。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，may之前的從句是句子的主語(yǔ)，并且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，又可以在從句中作主語(yǔ)，意為無(wú)論什么，符合句意。B、C兩項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，D項(xiàng)意為無(wú)論哪個(gè)，不符合句意。故選A

24.C【翻譯】今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過(guò)雨了。［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞C根據(jù)句意和句子時(shí)態(tài)可知,后一句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)。musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為“（過(guò)去）一定做過(guò)……”。故選C。

25.BB句意：我已經(jīng)清楚地說(shuō)過(guò)，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)食言。it的用法題。it在這里充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)，后面的that從句是真正的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤，故選B

26.C這家旅行社對(duì)一個(gè)成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票收費(fèi)為360美元。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cclaim：宣稱，斷言，要求；demand：要求；charge：要價(jià)，收費(fèi)，常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為向……要價(jià)，向……收費(fèi)；price：給……定價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

27.C一個(gè)好的作家是能以不尋常的方式表達(dá)尋常事物的人。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Cwho引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，但句中缺少?gòu)木涞南刃性~。C選項(xiàng)的one在意思上等同于apeople，可以作從句的先行詞。故選C

28.C在過(guò)去的幾年里，我所在的學(xué)校已經(jīng)用一種新方法教英語(yǔ)了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；因?yàn)镋nglish與teach為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

29.A我本可以提供給你那筆資金，你為什么不問(wèn)我呢？

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事卻沒(méi)有做；shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)有做；musthavedone:一定做過(guò)某事；oughttohavedone:（過(guò)去）本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)有做。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

30.A要是沒(méi)有你的指導(dǎo)，我不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句，表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)用would+have+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A

31.C這個(gè)禮堂能坐1000人。你想坐哪兒就坐哪兒。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Cseat多用作名詞，表示座位，座。當(dāng)它用作動(dòng)詞表示使坐下，使就座時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞，常用于seatoneself或beseated結(jié)構(gòu)中。seat作動(dòng)詞時(shí)還可以表示交通工具、建筑物等能容納多少人，意為坐得下……人。綜上所述，選C

32.D句意：除非你在三天之內(nèi)改變主意，否則訂單將不能取消。連詞辨析。本題考查的是雙重否定的使用，主句中cannot為否定表達(dá)，故此處的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中也需要表達(dá)相應(yīng)的否定含義。A選項(xiàng)后面常跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣，B選項(xiàng)后面常跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，C選項(xiàng)后常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。unless意為除非，若不

33.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了，許多乘客除了在機(jī)場(chǎng)待著別無(wú)他法。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后的兩部分沒(méi)有連接詞，逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整，且逗號(hào)前面部分的主語(yǔ)為Allflights,與逗號(hào)后的句子主語(yǔ)manypassengers不一致，所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且航班被取消發(fā)生在主句所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式，即havingbeencancelled。故選C

34.D健全的人無(wú)法意識(shí)到，對(duì)殘疾人來(lái)說(shuō)得到一份工作是多么不容易。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

【精析】DItisdifficultforsb.todosth.表示對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事不容易

35.A屋子里一團(tuán)糟，它肯定沒(méi)有被打掃過(guò)。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，前一句是對(duì)事實(shí)進(jìn)行闡述，后面的分句則是基于這一事實(shí)進(jìn)行的推測(cè)，表示不可能打掃了屋子。can’thavedone：不可能做過(guò)，不可能發(fā)生；shouldn’thavedone：本不該做某事卻做了；mustn’thavedone這種形式在英語(yǔ)中不存在；wouldn’thavedone：不會(huì)做某事，是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)。故選A

36.A我想要支付喝咖啡的錢，但是我只有幾枚不值錢的硬幣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aworthless:無(wú)價(jià)值的,不值錢的；priceless:無(wú)價(jià)的,極貴重的；invaluable:無(wú)價(jià)的,非常貴重的；inexpensive:便宜的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

37.D人與動(dòng)物的區(qū)別在于人會(huì)思考和說(shuō)話。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is前面是主語(yǔ)從句，從句成分