天津市濱海新區(qū)漢沽第六中學高二英語上學期第一次月考試題含解析

PAGE20-天津市濱海新區(qū)漢沽第六中學2020-2021學年高二英語上學期第一次月考試題（含解析）第一部分：聽力。（分兩節(jié)，共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdidthewomansound?A.Anxious.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.2.Whomdoesthewomanborrowthebookfrom?A.Hannah.B.Theman.C.Deborah.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy4.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.VisitLisa.B.Gotochurch.C.Haveaclass.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies.B.Aweekendplan.C.Theweather.第二節(jié)：聽下面三段材料，每段材料后面后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6～8題。6.Forwhatdoesthemantakethistrip?A.Study.B.Work.C.Sightseeing.7.Whereisthemangoing?A.China.B.Korea.C.Australia.8.HowwillthemanspendhisChristmasthisyear?A.PracticinghisChinese.B.Puttingonaplay.C.Holdingaparty.聽第7段對話，回答第9至第11小題。9.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00am.B.7:30am.C.8:00am.10.WhatdoesMikeplantobetogetrichandfamous?A.Aracecardriver.B.Agrestwriter.C.Arockstar.11.WhereisMikenow?A.InhisbedroomB.Atabarbershop.C.Inachanging聽下面一段獨白段對話，回答第12至第15小題。12.Whatmightthespeakerbe?A.AbusdriverB.AcaptainC.Apilot13.Whichplacewillthepassengersgonext?A.Miami.B.MexicoCity.C.HavanaCity.14.Howistheweatherprobablynow?A.Niceandcalm.B.windyandcold.C.Rainyandwet.15.Whatshouldthelistenersdoiftheyneedhelp?A.Talktothestaff.B.Findthespeaker.C.Dial911.第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15題，每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Peoplespeakhighlyoftheteacher_______hassavedmanypupilsfromdanger.A.which B.who C.whom D.as【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：人們高度贊揚那位從危險中拯救了許多學生的老師。A.which哪一個；B.who誰；C.whom誰（賓格）；D.as正如。此處theteacher是先行詞，指人，在定語從句中作主語，所以限制性定語從句由關(guān)系代詞who/that引導。先行詞是“物”時用which/that引導限制性定語從句；先行詞指“人”且作賓語時用whom引導；as做關(guān)系代詞時與thesame/such構(gòu)成固定句式thesame…as/such…as，引導限制性定語從句。結(jié)合句意，故選B。2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel?—Excellent.It’sworth_______asecondtime.A.toread B.toberead C.reading D.beingread【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：——你覺得這本書怎么樣?——哦，太好了，值得再讀一遍。beworth后接動詞時，該動詞要用動名詞，不能用不定式，并且該動名詞習慣上要用主動形式表示被動意義。根據(jù)句意，故選C。3.Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.who B.who'sC.whose D.which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：父母雙亡的孩子叫做孤兒。先行詞是Achild，____parentsaredead是定語從句，故用whose來引導，故選C項。4._______thathewouldmakegreaterprogressinhisstudyofFrench.A.Hewashoped B.ItwashopedC.Heishoped D.Itishoping【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：人們希望他在法語學習上會取得更大的進步。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知，此處是考查固定句型“Itwashopedthat...人們希望”，it作形式主語，that從句做真正的主語。故選B。5._____myopinion,yourplanofthevocationisquitesimilar______ours.A.In;with B.To;in C.In;to D.To;from【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞辨析和固定短語。句意：在我看來，你的假期計劃和我們的（計劃）很相似。固定短語：inone'sopinion“在某人看來”；besimilartosth.“與...相似”，根據(jù)句意，故選C。6.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_____greatlysince1992.A.change B.haschangedC.changing D.havechanged【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他所習慣的鄉(xiāng)村生活，自1992年以來，發(fā)生了很大變化。句中he

was

used

to是一個定語從句，修飾前面的先行詞Thecountrylife，根據(jù)時間狀語since1992，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。7.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly________Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonas B.asaresultof C.incase D.sothat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：我想提前20分鐘到，這樣我就有時間喝杯茶。A.assoonas一……就……；B.asaresultof因此；C.incase萬一，假使；D.sothat以便。根據(jù)句意可知，此處引導目的狀語從句，表示“以便”應用sothat。故選D。8.Thewrongyouhavedonetohimisterrible,forwhich,inmyopinion,youshould____tohim.A.blame B.apologize C.appreciate D.remind【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你對他做的錯事很嚴重，我認為你應該向他道歉。A.blame責備；B.apologize道歉；C.appreciate欣賞；D.remind提醒。根據(jù)“Thewrongyouhavedonetohimisterrible”可知，你對他做的錯事很嚴重，我認為你應該向他道歉，apologizetosb向某人道歉。故選B。9.Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto_______theirparents’silverwedding.A.celebrate B.memorize C.congratulate D.welcome【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查詞義辨析：句意：三個姐妹決定舉行家庭聚會慶祝父母的銀婚。celebrate慶祝，memorize記憶，congratulate祝賀，welcome歡迎，舉辦派對目的為了慶祝。選A?！军c睛】10.InsomepartsofLondonmissingabusmeans__________foranotherhour.A.waiting B.towaitC.wait D.tobewaiting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：在倫敦的某些地方，錯過一輛公共汽車就意味著再等一輛。meandoing意味著做……，符合句意。故選A。11.Thisisnotamatch.We’replayingchessjustfor______.A.habit B.hobby C.fun D.game【答案】C【解析】【分析】C考查名詞辨析。句意：這是比賽。我們下棋只是為了好玩。A.habit習慣；B.hobby愛好；C.fun樂趣；D.game游戲。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“為了好玩”，forfun為了取樂，尋求開心，故選C?！驹斀狻?2.heperformancenearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：表演持續(xù)了3小時，但幾乎沒有人過早地離開劇院。A.covered覆蓋；B.reached到達；C.played演奏；D.lasted持續(xù)。根據(jù)“butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly”可知，表演持續(xù)了3小時。故選D項。13.Aftertwentyyearsasachainsmoker,Mr.Natherfinally____thehabit.A.gaveout B.gaveback C.gaveup D.gaveaway【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：納瑟先生抽了二十年煙，終于戒掉了這個習慣。A.gaveout公布，分發(fā)；B.gaveback歸還；C.gaveup放棄，戒掉；D.gaveaway贈送，泄露。結(jié)合前后文“Mr.Natherfinally____thehabit”可知，此處指納瑟先生終于戒掉了抽煙的習慣，應用giveup。故選C。14.Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore. B.I’mafraidnot.C.Ibelievenot. D.Idon’tthinkso.【答案】A【解析】【分析】試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：這個周末去野營怎么樣？完全同意，我很喜歡親近自然的活動。A.Icouldn’tagreemore完全同意（再同意不過了）；B.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；C.Ibelievenot不行；D.Idon’tthinkso我不這么認為。根據(jù)下文的回答，可知是同意野營的，故選A項?？键c：考查情景交際【詳解】15.Don’ttake___________forgranted___________everyoneshouldadoreyou.A.that;what B.that;which C.it;what D.it;that【答案】D【解析】【分析】試題分析：考查固定句式。句意：不要想當然地認為大家都崇拜你。根據(jù)句型takeitforgrantedthat+從句就可進行判斷，其中it為形式賓語，that從句是真正的賓語。故D正確?？键c：考查形式賓語和賓語從句的用法?！驹斀狻康诙?jié)：完形填空（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分）WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.ItwasnotthefisttimeIhadbeen___16___.LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearnFrench___17___schoolandIhadbeentoFrance,soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericanIwaslookingforwardto___18___aniceeasyholidaywithoutany___19___problems.HowwrongIwas!Theunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora___20___telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya___21___andtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandasked___22___hecouldhelpme.“Yes,”Isaid.“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,thatisnice.”heexclaimed.“Areyougetting___23___?Butaren’tyouabit___24___?”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“I____25____wanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellme____26____there’saphonebox?”“Oh,”hesaid,“there’saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwe____27____meetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingstome.“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome,“Ihadso____28____difficultiesatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans____29____differentlyinmeaningfromusBritain.You’llsoongetused____30____allthefunnythingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother.16.A.out B.away C.outside D.abroad17.A.before B.on C.at D.after18.A.buying B.having C.giving D.receiving19.A.time B.human C.language D.money20.A.cheap B.popular C.public D.good21.A.letter B.ring C.news D.good22.A.that B.if C.where D.when23.A.bemarry B.marry C.formarry D.married24.A.beautiful B.little C.old D.young25.A.very B.just C.justnow D.so26.A.where B.inwhich C.overthere D.that27.A.did B.do C.coulddo D.had28.A.much B.many C.little D.few29.A.write B.speak C.use D.read30.A.at B.in C.on D.to【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.C20.C21.B22.B23.D24.D25.B26.A27.A28.B29.C30.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在美國機場找電話亭打電話時的小誤會，來告訴我們英語在英國和美國有很多不同的用法?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這不我第一次出國了。A.out出去；B.away離開；C.outside在外面；D.abroad到國外。根據(jù)下文“LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearnFrench___2___schoolandIhadbeentoFrance”可知，作者去過法國，所以不是第一次出國。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：像大多數(shù)說英語的孩子一樣，我在學校學過法語，而且我也經(jīng)常去法國，所以我習慣了對不懂英語的人說外語。A.before在……之前；B.on在……上面；C.at在（表示存在或出現(xiàn)的地點、場所、位置、空間）；D.after在……之后。atschool“在學?！保鶕?jù)語境可知，這里指作者在學校學過法語。故選C。【18題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是當我去美國的時候，我真的很期待能有一個沒有任何語言問題的輕松愉快的假期。A.buying買；B.having有；C.giving給；D.receiving接收。haveaniceholiday“有一個很好的假期”。根據(jù)常識可知，作者期待在美國有一個輕松愉快的假期。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是當我去美國的時候，我真的很期待能有一個沒有任何語言問題的輕松愉快的假期。A.time時間；B.human人類；C.language語言；D.money錢。根據(jù)上文“soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstandEnglish.”可知，作者期待在美國沒有任何語言問題。故選C。【20題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我正在找一部公用電話，給我的美國朋友丹妮打個電話，告訴她我到了。A.cheap便宜的；B.popular流行的；C.public公共的；D.good好的。因為要打電話給朋友，所以作者在尋找公用電話。故選C。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我正在找一部公用電話，給我的美國朋友丹妮打個電話，告訴她我到了。A.letter信；B.ring電話；C.news消息；D.good好處。根據(jù)下文“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”可知，作者想給美國的朋友打電話，givesb.aring“給某人打電話”。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：一位友好的老人看到我好像迷路了，就問他是否能幫助我。A.that引導名詞性從句，無實義；B.if是否；C.where在哪里；D.when當……的時候。根據(jù)空前asked可知，此處表示“問他是否能幫助我”。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：你要結(jié)婚了嗎？根據(jù)下文“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”可知，老人誤以為作者要結(jié)婚。getmarried“結(jié)婚”。其他選項表達錯誤。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是你是不是太年輕了？A.beautiful漂亮的；B.little小的；C.old老的；D.young年輕的。根據(jù)空前“Butaren’tyouabit”可知，老人認為作者結(jié)婚太年輕了。故選D。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是想給朋友打個電話，告訴她我到了。A.very非常；B.just僅僅、只是；C.justnow剛才；D.so所以。根據(jù)上文可知，此處指作者僅僅是想打個電話給朋友。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：你能告訴我哪里有電話亭嗎？A.where在哪里；B.inwhich在哪里（引導定語從句）；C.overthere在那里；D.that引導名詞性從句，無實義。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語，應用where引導。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查助動詞。句意：當我們終于見面時，丹妮向我解釋了誤解。本文講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，使用did+動詞原形表示強調(diào)。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始我有很多困難。A.much大量的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；B.many許多的（修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）；C.little很少（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；D.few很少的（修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）。根據(jù)空后difficulties及下文“TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans___14___differentlyinmeaningfromusBritain.”可知，丹妮一開始也有很多困難。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：美國人和英國人在很多詞上的意思都不一樣。A.write寫；B.speak說；C.use使用；D.read讀。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指美國人和英國人在很多詞的使用有所不同。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：你很快就會習慣他們說的所有有趣的事情了。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指很快會習慣他們說的那些可笑的話。固定短語getusedto(doing)sth.“習慣（做）某事”。故選D。第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ALetterADearRose,Ilikeyourprogramsverymuch.I’mnowwritingtoaskyousomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms.MyAmericanfriendswantmetojointhemintheirdinnerparty.Iamveryhappyandhavedecidedtogo,butI’malittleworriedaboutit,too.Thesocialcustomsinmycountryareverydifferentfromhere,soI’mafraidofmakingmistakes.ShouldIbringapresent,suchassweetsorflowers?ShouldIarrivedontimeoralittlelate?Atthedinnertable,howcanIknowwhichforkorknifetouse?HowcanIletthefamilyknowthatI’mthankfulfortheirkindness?WangLinLetterBDearWangLin,It’sagoodideatobringasmallpresentwhenyougotoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwaysnice,oryoumaybringabottleofwineifyouknowthatyourfrienddrinkit.Youshouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate.Don’tgetthereearly.Ifyouaregoingtobemorethanfifteenminuteslate,youshouldcallandtellthem.Trytobefreeatthedinnertable.Ifyoudon’tknowaboutchoosingtherightforkorknife,justwatchtheotherpeople,andfollowthem.Ifyoustillhavenoideaofwhattodo,askthepersonnexttoyou.Ifyoulikethefood,sayso.Ofcourse,you’llthankthemforthemealandfortheirkindness.It’salsoagoodideatosendathank-youcardthedayafter.Rose31.WangLinwantsto_______.A.makefriendswithRose B.knowsomesocialcustomsforadinnerpartyC.makeherfriendshappy D.giveherfriendsasurprise32.Roseismostpossibly_______.A.agoodhousewife B.amemberofthedinnerpartyC.aTVhostess D.afriendofWangLin’s33.Ifyou’reaskedtoadinnerpartybutnotsureaboutwhattobringasapresent,it’sgoodtobring_______.A.somefruit B.abottleofwine C.someflowers D.aknifeandfork34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTgoodforjoininginadinnerparty?A.Getthere15minutesearlier B.MakeyourselfathomeC.Followotherstouseforksandknives D.Thankyourfriendsforthemeal35.Fromtheletterswe’velearnedthatit’svery_______toknowsomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms.A.difficult B.friendly C.enjoyable D.helpful【答案】31.B32.C33.C34.A35.D【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章是王林和Rose的兩封信，王林被朋友邀請去參加晚宴，但他不了解美國的習俗因此向Rose征求意見，Rose則就晚宴習俗給予了回復?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesocialcustomsinmycountryareverydifferentfromhere,soI’mafraidofmakingmistakes.ShouldIbringapresent,suchassweetsorflowers?ShouldIarrivedontimeoralittlelate?Atthedinnertable,howcanIknowwhichforkorknifetouse?HowcanIletthefamilyknowthatI’mthankfulfortheirkindness?(我們國家社會習俗和這里很不一樣，所以我怕犯錯誤。我應該帶禮物嗎，比如糖果或鮮花？我應該準時到還是晚一點到？在餐桌上，我怎么知道用哪把刀叉呢？我怎樣才能讓這家人知道我很感激他們的好意呢？)”可知，王林想知道一些晚宴的社會習俗。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ilikeyourprogramsverymuch.(我非常喜歡你的電視節(jié)目)”可推知，Rose很可能是個電視節(jié)目主持人。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LetterB第一段“It’sagoodideatobringasmallpresentwhenyougotoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwaysnice,oryoumaybringabottleofwineifyouknowthatyourfrienddrinkit.(參加晚宴時帶個小禮物是個好主意。帶花是很好的主意，或者如果你知道你的朋友喝酒，你可以帶一瓶酒)”可知，如果你被邀請參加一個晚宴，但不確定該帶什么禮物，可以帶些花。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LetterB第二段“Youshouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate.Don’tgetthereearly.Ifyouaregoingtobemorethanfifteenminuteslate,youshouldcallandtellthem.(你應該準時到達，或者遲到五到十分鐘。不要早到。如果你要遲到超過15分鐘，你應該打電話告訴他們)”可知，參加晚宴不適合提前15分鐘到。故選A。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“I’mnowwritingtoaskyousomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms.MyAmericanfriendswantmetojointhemintheirdinnerparty.Iamveryhappyandhavedecidedtogo,butI’malittleworriedaboutit,too.(我現(xiàn)在寫信是想問你一些有關(guān)美國社會習俗的問題。我的美國朋友想讓我參加他們的晚宴。我很高興并決定去，但我也有點擔心)”結(jié)合文章是王林和Rose的兩封信，王林被朋友邀請去參加晚宴，但他不了解美國的習俗因此向Rose征求意見，Rose則就晚宴習俗給予了回復?？赏浦瑥倪@些信中我們了解到了解美國的社會習俗是很有幫助的。故選D。BDinnercustomsaredifferentaroundtheworld.IfyouareadinnerguestinGhana(非洲的加納),thisinformationwillhelpyou.InGhanadinnerisusuallyfromfourintheafternoontosixintheevening.ButtherearenostrictrulesabouttimeinGhana.Wheneveraguestarrives,afamilyoffersfood.Whenyougotoahome,thehosttakesyoutothelivingroomfirst.Atthistimeeveryonewelcomesyou.Thenyougotothedinnerroom.Thereyouwashyourhandsinabowlofwater.Allthefoodisonthetable.InGhanayouusuallyeatwithyourfingers.Youeatfromthesamedishaseveryoneelse.Butyoueatfromonesideofthedishonly.Itisnotpolitetogetfoodfromtheothersideofthedish.Afterdinneryouwashyourhandsagaininabowlofwater.MostmealsinGhanahaveadishcalledfufu.PeopleinGhanamakefufufromthepowderofsomeplants.Sometimestheycutthefufuwithasaw(鋸)becauseitisveryhardandlikerubber（橡膠）.Youmustchewfufuwell,oryoucangetsick.Youeatfufuwithfingersofyourrighthandonly.36.IfyouareadinnerguesttoafamilyinGhana,you’refirst________.A.takentotheliving-room B.takentothedinning-roomC.toldsomestrictrulesaboutdinner D.toldtowashyourhands37.Atadinneryoueatfoodfrom________A.thetopofdish B.theothersideofthedishC.thedishonlyforyou D.justonesideofdish38.Inthefourthparagraph,thewriterwantstotellus________A.whattoeatinGhana B.howmuchtimetospendonadinner.C.thewayofeating D.differentfoodatadinner39.Theword“chew”inthelastparagraphmeans________A.smell B.taste C.presseswithyourhands D.crushwithyourteeth40.InGhana,________A.dinnerisalwaysatsixB.rulesfordinnertimearenotstrictC.afamilyoffersfoodonlyatfourD.youdon’thavetowashyourhandsagainafterdinner.【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.D40.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要對非洲加納晚餐的習俗進行了一些介紹?！驹斀狻?.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whenyougotoahome,thehosttakesyoutothelivingroomfirst.”當你去加納人家做客時，主人會先帶你去客廳?？芍腿藭缺粠У娇蛷d。故選A。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Butyoueatfromonesideofthedishonly.Itisnotpolitetogetfoodfromtheothersideofthedish.”但是你只能在盤子的一邊吃。從盤子的另一邊拿食物是不禮貌的?？芍?，吃飯時只能在盤子的一邊吃。故選D3.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“InGhanayouusuallyeatwithyourfingers.Youeatfromthesamedishaseveryoneelse.Butyoueatfromonesideofthedishonly.Itisnotpolitetogetfoodfromtheothersideofthedish.Afterdinner,youwashyourhandsagaininabowlofwater.”在加納，你通常用手吃飯。你和其他人吃同一道菜。但是你只能在盤子的一邊吃。從盤子的另一邊拿食物是不禮貌的。晚飯后，你再用一碗水洗手?？芍?，主要講述了在加納吃飯的方式。故選C。4.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sometimestheycutthefufuwithasaw（鋸）becauseitisveryhardandlikerubber”有時候他們會用鋸子鋸開fufu，因為它很硬，像橡膠一樣。所以，可知，fufu是很硬的，所以需要用牙齒把它嚼碎才能咽下，不然可能會得病。故選D。5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“InGhanadinnerisusuallyfromfourintheafternoontosixintheevening.ButtherearenostrictrulesabouttimeinGhana.”加納的晚餐通常是從下午四點到晚上六點。但是在加納沒有嚴格的時間規(guī)定?？芍?，在加納，晚餐時間是沒有嚴格限制的。故選B。CInAmerica,whenpeoplesay“man’sbestfriend”,theydon’tmeananotherperson.Instead,theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal：Adog!Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.Dogsandotherpetscangivehappinesstopeople’slives.Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!Animalscanhelppeople,too.Dogscanbetaughttobecomethe“eyes”forablindpersonor“ears”foradeafpeople.Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!Theymakepeoplehappier,too.Becauseofthat,animalsarebroughtintohospitalsfor“visit”.Americanshold“Be-Kind-to-AnimalsWeek”inthefirstweekofMay.Petsshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon’tliveinAmerica,you,too,candothis.How?First,thinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher.Ifyouhaveapet,takemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.Also,besuretokeepyourpetfromthoseunwantedbabies.Ifyoudon’thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexample,ifyouseeastreetdog,don’tkickitorthrowthingsatit.Instead,justleaveitalone,orbetteryet,makefriendswithit.Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoananimal,trytostopthem.Aspeople,wemustprotectanimalswhocan’tspeakforthemselves.41.“Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!”meansthat__________A.petshavetherighttoinherit(繼承)money.B.moneycangivepetshappiness.C.it’sthebestwaytospendmoney.D.somepetsaretakenaschildren.42.Whyaredogsbroughttohospitals?A.Becausetheyareillandneedtoseedoctors.B.Becausetheycanmakethepatientshappier.C.Becausetheycanfindouttheproblemsofthepatients.D.Becausedoctorscandoexperimentsonthem.43.What’sthemostpopularactivityinthe“Be-Kind-to-AnimalsWeek”?A.Holdingapetshowintheweek.B.Playingwithpetsthewholeweek.C.Cookingdeliciousfoodforpets.D.Makingfriendswithotherpeople’spets.44.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Alotofpeopleareinterestedindogs.B.Dogscanhelppeopledomanythings.]C.Petsarelovelyandneedcareandprotection.D.Wehavedonealotofthingsforpets.45.Thewords“man’sbestfriends”shows____________.A.thefriendshipbetweenpeople.B.thefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.C.thefriendshipbetweenanimals.D.thefriendshipbetweenmenandwomen【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.C45.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國人對狗的熱愛，并由此引出了作者最終的目的——呼吁人們善待動物?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren”可知，很多人把狗當孩子來撫養(yǎng)，這句話的意思就是證明這一點，故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theymakepeoplehappier”可知，狗可以讓病人更開心，故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Americanshold“BeKind-to-AnimalsWeek”inthefirstweekofMay和第四段的Petsshowsareheldduringtheweek”可知，美國人在五月的第一周舉辦“善待動物周”，寵物展在這期間舉行，由此可知，最受歡迎的是寵物展，故選A?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題，根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyoudon’thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou”（如果你沒有寵物，善待你身邊的動物）可知，這篇文章主要告訴人們要善待動物，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“theydon’tmeananotherperson.Instead,theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal：Adog!”（他們不是指另一個人。相反，他們談論的是一種可愛的動物：狗?。┛芍?，美國人認為狗是人類最好的朋友，這句話就是為了說明狗和人之間美好和諧的關(guān)系，故選B。第II卷（共25分）第四部分：書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求）。IlikewatchingTVverymuchforIthinkithasmanyadvantages（長處）.Firstofall,watchingTVisagoodrest.Afteradayofhardwork,weneedagoodrest.WatchingTVcanmakeourmindandbodynottiredanymorebecauseofthepleasantmusicandTVplays.Besides,watchingTVisentertaining（娛樂消遣）.Therearemanykindsofentertainment,suchassportsactivities（活動）,singinganddancingconcerts,playsandfilmsallovertheworldateverytime.It'snotpossibleforustogotoeveryplacetoenjoyalltheactivitieswithinashorttime.WeneedatleastovertenhourstoflyfromNewYorktoParis,aweekbytrainfromBeijingtoMoscowandanhourtodrivefromQueensDistricttoManhattanDistrict.Butwithinjustonesecond,TVcanbringusfromanNBAgameinNewYorktoafashionshowinParisbychangingthechannels.Mostimportant,watchingTViseducational（教育）.OurchildrencanlearneverykindsofsubjectsthroughtheeducationalprogramsandthespecialreportsonTV,andit'seasyforthemtolearnChinesefromaChineseteacherinBeijingandtolearnRussianlessonsfromaRussianteacherinMoscow.EvenwecanlearnhowtobehavewellfromtheTVplays.Meanwhile,ateachercanteachmillionsofstudentswithoutahugeclassroom.46.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?47.Accordingtothewriter,what’sthemostimportantreasonforwatchingTV?48.WhywatchingTVcanmakethewriterhaveagoodrest?49.Whyitisnotpossibleforustogotoeveryplacetoenjoyalltheactivitieswithinashorttime?50.WhyiswatchingTVeducational?【答案】46.TheadvantagesofwatchingTV.47.watchingTViseducational.Wecanlearnsomethingimportant.48.Afteradayofhardwork,wearetiredandweneedagoodrest.AndwatchingTVcanmakeourmindandbodynottiredanymore.49.Thejourneyistoolong.Ittakestoomuchtime.Forexample:WeneedatleasttenhourstoflyfromNewYorktoParis,aweekbytrainfromBeijingtoMoscowandanhourtodrivefromQueensDistricttoManhattanDistrict.50.Wecanlearnalotofthingsthrougheducationalprograms.【解析】本文是說明文。介紹了看電視的諸多好處?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“IlikewatchingTVverymuchforIthinkithasmanyadvantages.(我非常喜歡看電視，因為我認為它有很多優(yōu)點。)”以及之后的列舉說明，可以推斷本文主要講述看電視的好處。故答案為TheadvantagesofwatchingTV.【47題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Mostimportantly,watchingTViseducational.OurchildrencanlearneverykindsofsubjectsthroughtheeducationalprogramsandthespecialreportsonTV,(最重要的是，看電視是有教育意義的，我們的孩子可以通過教育節(jié)目和電視上的特別報道來學習各種科目)”可知，作者認為看電視有教育意義。我們可以學到一些重要的東西。故答案為watchingTViseducational.Wecanlearnsomethingimportant.【48題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Firstofall,watchingTVisagoodrest.Afteradayofhardwork,weneedagoodrest.WatchingTVcanmakeourmindandbodynottiredanymorebecauseofthepleasantmusicandTVplays.(首先，看電視是很好的休息。經(jīng)過一天的努力，我們需要好好休息。看電視可以使我們的身心因為愉快的音樂和電視劇不再感到疲倦)”可得出看電視能讓我們休息的原因是因為愉快的音樂和電視劇。故答案為Afteradayofhardwork,wearetiredandweneedagoodrest.AndwatchingTVcanmakeourmindandbodynottiredanymore.【49題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“It'snotpossibleforustogotoeveryplacetoenjoyalltheactivitieswithinashorttime.WeneedatleastovertenhourstoflyfromNewYorktoParis,aweekbytrainfromBeijingtoMoscowandanhourtodrivefromQueensDistricttoManhattanDistrict.Butwithinjustonesec