河北省南宮中學2022學年度高二下學期3月月考

河北省南宮中學2022-2022學年度高二下學期3月月考英語試題本試卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ兩部分，卷Ⅰ為選擇題，卷Ⅱ為非選擇題。本試卷滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（客觀題共95分）第一部分語言知識運用（共二節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.potentialA.motivateB.rotC.ceremonyD.overcome2.resistA.assistB.resortC.injusticeD.insist3.analyseA.rateB.traderC.absorbD.mass4.youthA.thusB.breakthroughC.gatherD.although5.formerA.horrorB.transportC.sailorD.forbid6.Itis______butnot_______thatAuntiewillcomeovertoseeusonsuchasnowyday.A.likely;possibleB.probably;likelyC.probably;possibleD.possible;probable7.Wedonot_______togiveoutlivesforourmotherland,letalonesuffersomehardships.A.hasten B.hesitate C.overcomeD.discourage8.—I’vecutmyfingerandit’sbleeding!—Putthebandagearoundit.Don’tmove.Iwill______thedoctor.A.calloff B.callfor C.callin D.callaway9.Weforbid_____inthereadingroom.Thatis,youareforbidden_____inthereadingroom.A.tosmoke;tosmoke B.tosmoke;fromsmokingC.smoking;smokingD.smoking;tosmoke10.—Howoldareyou,madam?—Ifyou_______know,I’mtwicemyson’sage.A.can B.must C.may D.should11.________noneedforustodiscusstheproblemagain.Ithasalreadybeensettled.A.IthasB.Thereis C.ItisD.Therehas12.Havingfinishedtheirmorningwork,theclerksstoodupbehindtheirdesks,________themselves.A.expandingB.extendingC.expressingD.stretching13.—Howdoyoukeepfit?—Byhavingahealthydietand_________regularly.A.turningout B.workingoutC.givingout D.goingout14.Theteacherinsisted_______untilwefinishedthework.A.wenotrestB.onourrestingC.werestedD.wewouldnotrest15.Thefactory_______largenumbersoftractorstothepeasants.A.provides B.suppliesC.ensures D.stores16.Afterheleftcollege,hewasemployedinaninternationalcompanyand_______thereeversince.A.workedB.hasworkedC.hadworkedD.wasworking17._______hereintime,hecame_______alltheway.A.Getting;running B.Tobegetting;torunC.Toget;running D.Toget;torun18.Wheneverwehearofanaturaldisaster,wefeelsympathy______thepeoplewhohavebeenaffected.A.from B.by C.for D.on19.Thiskindofdeskcanbe________totheheightyouneed,whichmakesitverypopular.A.adoptedB.adjustedC.referredD.designed20.Iused______uplateduringthewinterholiday,butnowIhavegotused________upearly.A.toget;toget B.togetting;togettingC.togetting;toget D.toget;togetting第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Afterspendingaweekendawaywithmyadultson,IwassoimpressedbyhisgenerousheartthatIsenthimthisletter.Dearson,Iwanttothankyouforteachingmeavery21lessoninlifebythegreatexampleyou22.WhenwewereeatingatthatcafeinBondiandapersonwhohad23hishamburgerdidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforit,withoutany24,youwentoverandputthe25$2intohishand.Whenwewereleaving,you26threwafive-centcoinontothepavementandsaid27like,“Somekidwillreallyenjoy28this.”Lastweek,ayoungman29meinthelineatapetrolstationdidn’thave30moneytopayforhispetrol.Iaskedthemoneycollector,“Howmuch31ishe?”shetoldmehehadmeanttoput$15ofpetrolinhiscar32hadbeenlookingatthewronggauge(計量表)andhadputin1533,whichcametojustover34.Thatisaneasymistake35bothgaugesrunfast.Somethingmademethinkofyouand36youdidthatnightatthecafeinBondi.Ihandedtheman$6.Hewasso37andsaid,“Butwhywouldyoudothisforme?”IjustsmiledasIthoughtofyou.Thankyou,son,forteachingmethat“It’s38togivethanreceive”.NowwhenIseeafive-centcoinonthe39andwanttopickitup,Ithinkofyouandleaveit40,justincasesomekidwillgetakickoutoffindingit.Lovealways,Mum21.A.humorousB.privateC.reasonableD.valuable22.A.followedB.gaveC.setD.took23.A.orderedB.bookedC.offeredD.bought24.A.hesitationB.doubtC.permissionD.difficulty25.A.otherB.lastC.extraD.rest26.A.againB.alreadyC.onlyD.also27.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something28.A.findingB.acceptingC.lookingforD.pointingat29.A.behindB.beyondC.aheadofD.nextto30.A.muchB.someC.anyD.enough31.A.farB.longC.shortD.high32.A.andB.butC.soD.while33.A.litresB.kilogramsC.poundsD.kilometres34.A.$15B.$20C.$25D.$3035.A.untilB.asC.althoughD.unless36.A.whatB.whichC.whateverD.whichever37.A.excitedB.surprisedC.interestedD.encouraged38.A.easierB.betterC.fasterD.worse39.A.cornerB.wayC.groundD.carpet40.A.thereB.hereC.outD.around第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AMyhusband,Tom,isabornshopper.Helovestolookatthingsandtotouchthem.Helikestocomparepricesbetweenthesamethingsindifferentstores.Hewouldneverthinkofbuyinganythingwithoutlookingaroundinseveralstores.I,ontheotherhand,amnotashopper.Iregardshoppingasboringandunpleasant.IfIlikesomethingandcanaffordit,Ibuyitimmediately.Inevertakeatimetolookaroundforagoodsaleorabetterdeal(交易).OfcoursemyhusbandandInevergoshoppingtogether.Doingshoppingtogetherwouldbetoopainfulforbothofus.Whenitcomestoshopping,wegoourseparateways.SometimesIaskmysonJimmytobuysomefoodintheshopnotfarfromourhome.Butheisalwaysabsentminded.Thiswashisstory.OnedayIsaidtohim,“Ihopeyouwon’tforgetwhatIhavetoldyoutobuy.”“No,”saidJimmy.“Iwon’tforget.Youwantthreeoranges,sixeggsandapoundofmeet.”Hewentrunningdownthestreettotheshop.Asheran,hesaidtohimselfoverandoveragain,“Threeoranges,sixeggsandapoundofmeat.”Inthebeginningherememberedeverythingbuthestoppedseveraltimes.Oncehesawtwomenfightingoutsideaclothesshopuntilapolicemanstoppedthem.Oneofthemwasbadlyhurt.Thenhestoppedtogivetencentstoabeggar.Thenhemetsomeofhisfriendsandheplayedwiththemforawhile.Whenhereachedtheshop,hehadforgotteneverythingexceptsixeggs.Ashewalkedhome,hisfacebecamesadderandsadder.Whenhesawmehesaid,“I’msorry,mum.Ihaveforgottentobuyorangesandthemeat.Ionlyrememberedtobuysixeggs,butI’vedroppedthreeofthem.”41.Thehusbandlovesshoppingbecause_______.A.hehasmuchmoneyB.helikestheshopsC.helikestocomparethepricesbetweenthesameitemsD.hehasnothingtodobutdoshopping42.Thewifedoesn’tlikeshoppingbecause_______.A.shehasnomoneyB.shehasnotomeC.shedoesn’tloveherhusbandD.shefeelsitboringtogoshopping43.Theynevergoshoppingtogetherbecause_________.A.theirwaysofshoppingarequitedifferentB.theyhateeachotherC.theyneedn’tbuyanythingforthefamilyD.theydon’thavetimeforit44.Jimmydidn’tbuywhathismotherwantedbecause_________.A.theshopwasclosedthatdayB.thepolicemanstoppedhimC.heforgotsomeofthemD.hegaveallthemoneytothebeggarB Ilovecharity（慈善）shopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemoneveryhighstreet．ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitution,sellingeverythingfromclothestoelectricgoods,allatverygoodprices．Youcangetthingsyouwon’tfindintheshopsanymore．ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotintothepocketsofprofit-drivencompanies,andyouarenotdamagingtheplanet,butfindinganewhomeforunwantedgoods. Thefirstcharityshopwasopenedin1947byOxfam．Thefamouscharity’sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessfulithadbeenfloodedwithdonations（捐贈物）．Theydecidedtosetupashoptosellsomeofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthatappeal．Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsintheUK．MyfavouritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossshop,whereIalwaysfindchildren’sbooks,all10or20penceeach. Mostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteers,althoughthereisoftenamanagerwhogetspaid．Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshopsaredonatedbythepublic.Everymorningyouseebagsofunwanteditemsoutsidethefrontofshops,althoughtheydon’tencouragethis,ratheraskpeopletobringthingsinwhentheshopisopen. Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts:allprofitsgotocharitywork．Charityshopsraisemorethan￡110millionayear,funding（資助）medicalresearch,overseasaid,supportingsickandpoorchildren,homelessanddisabledpeople,andmuchmore．Whatbetterplacetospendyourmoney?Yougetsomethingspecialforaverygoodpriceandagoodmoralsense．Youprovidefundstoagoodcauseandtreadlightlyontheenvironment.45．Theauthorlovesthecharityshopmainlybecauseof_______. A．itsconvenientlocation B．itsgreatvarietyofgoods C．itsspiritofgoodwill D．itsniceshoppingenvironment46．ThefirstcharityshopintheUKwassetupto____. A．sellcheapproducts B．dealwithunwantedthings C．raisemoneyforpatients D．helpaforeigncountry47．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcharityshops? A．Theoperatingcostsareverylow.B．Thestaffareusuallywellpaid. C．90%ofthedonationsaresecond-hand.D．Theyareopentwenty-fourhoursaday.48．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage? A．WhattoBuyaCharityShops. B．CharityShop:ItsOrigin&Development. C．CharityShop:WhereYouBuytoDonate.D．ThePublic’sConcernaboutCharityShops.C Wecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively（被動地）．Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,bytestingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning. Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse．MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive．Conditionedaswearetopassivelearning,it’snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco-workers. Unfortunately,passivelearninghasaseriousproblem．Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsayandrumor（謠言）. DidyoueverplaythegameRumor?Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn’tshowittoanyone．Thenthepersonwhispersit,wordforword,toanotherperson．Thatperson,inturn,whispersittostillanother,andsoon,throughallthepeopleplayingthegame．Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshehearsit．Thenthetwowrittenstatementsarecompared．Typically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged. That’swhathappensindailylife．Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory．Then,too,mostpeoplelistenimperfectly．Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativetouchtoastory,tryingtoimproveonit,stamping（打上標記）itwiththeirownpersonalstyle．Yetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow. Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors:Astatementofopinionbyonewritermaybere-statedasfactbyanother,whomayinturnbequotedbyyetanother;andthisprocessmaycontinue,unlessitoccurstosomeonetoquestionthefactsonwhichtheoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheinterpretationheplaceduponthosefacts.49．Accordingtothepassage,passivelearningmayoccurin_______. A．doingamedicalexperiment B．solvingamathproblem C．visitinganexhibition D．doingscientificreasoning50．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto_____. A．a(chǎn)ctivelearning B．knowledge C．communication D．passivelearning51．TheauthormentionsthegameRumortoshowthat_____. A．a(chǎn)messagemaybechangedwhenbeingpassedon B．a(chǎn)messageshouldbedeliveredindifferentways C．peoplemayhaveproblemswiththeirsenseofhearing D．peopletendnottobelieveinwhattheyknowasrumor52．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A．Activelearningislessimportant. B．Passivelearningmaynotbereliable. C．Activelearningoccursmorefrequently. D．Passivelearningisnotfoundamongscholars.DManyofthesnacksarehighinsugar,fatandsalt.Vendingmachines(自動售貨機)filledwithunhealthysnacksinleisurecentresruntheriskoffuellingchildhoodobesity.TheBritishHeartFoundationfoundthatdespitebeingbannedfromschoolsandchildren’sTV,crispsandchocolateareonsalewherechildrenexercise.Andchildren’smealsonofferatthe35venuesspot-checkedweremostlychips,chickennuggets(雞肉塊),sausagesandburgers.Thecharity(慈善機構)wantsstricterregulationoverthefoodchoicesavailable.ThereportwaspreparedbytheFoodCommission,whichlookedatleisurecentres,bowlingclubs,iceskatingcentresandparkcafes.Theaveragecaloriecontentofvendingmachinesnackswas203calories,whichwouldtakeaseven-year-old88minutesofswimmingtouseup.Freshfruitwasdisplayedatlessthanhalfoftheplacesvisited,andnutritionalinformationwasdisplayedatjusttwooftheplacesvisited.TheBHFsaidthisseverelylimitschildren’sandparents’abilitytoassessthenutritionalvaluesoftheproductstheyarebuying.BHF’schiefexecutivePeterHollinssaid:“It’sfantasticthatthesekidsaregettingfitandhavingfunatthesametimebutthisisbeingunderminedbyjunkfoodsoldtothem.“Councilsandleisureprovidersneedtoreconsiderthefoodchoicestheyareprovidingandmakeiteasierforparentsandchildrentomakehealthierchoices.”Thecharityisnowcallingforpublicandprivatesectorproviderstoleadthewayinensuringhealthyfoodchoicesavailableandeasilyidentifiable(可辯認的).Itsaysitshouldbemadearequirementthatvendingmachinesinpubliclyownedfacilitiesbestockedwithhealthierproducts.AspokeswomanoftheDepartmentofHealthsaid:“Wefullyencouragetheadoptionofhealthyvendingmachinesacrossthecountryandexpectlocalauthoritiestomakesuretherearehealthyfoodoptionsavailableintheirleisurecentres.”53.Children’smealsofferedatleisurecentresmostlyconsistof____.A.snacks,vegetables,chipsandburgersB.chips,chickennuggets,sausagesandburgersC.freshfruit,vegetables,sausagesandburgersD.freshfruit,vegetable,crispsandsnacks54.Whichofthefollowingcanmakethechildrenandtheirparentsawareofthenutritionalvaluesoftheproductstheyarepurchasing?A.Displayingthenutritionalinformation.B.Displayingfreshfruit.C.Sellingjunkfoodtothem.D.Reconsideringfoodoptions.55.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat____.A.vendingmachinessellalotofunhealthyfoodthatcausesobesity.B.leisurecentresprovidechildrenwithfoodthatisnothealthy.C.thereisn’tarequirementyetthatvendingmachinessellhealthierproducts.D.it’sfantasticthatkidsaregettingfitandhavingfuninleisurecentres.56.Theunderlinedword“fuelling”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans_____.A.preventingB.fillingwithgasC.increasingD.planningEIcametoliveherewhereIamnowbetweenWoundedKneeGreekandGrassGreek.Otherscametoo,andwemadetheselittlegreyhousesoflogsthatyousee,andtheyaresquare.Itisabadwaytolive,fortherecanbenopowerinasquare.YouhavenoticedthateverythinganIndiandoesisinacircle,andthatisbecausethePoweroftheWorldalwaysworksincircles,andeverythingtriestoberound.Intheolddayswhenwewereastrongandhappypeople,allourpowercametousfromtherespectfulcircleofthenation,andsolongasthecirclewasunbroken,thepeopleweregettingrich.Thefloweringtreewasthelivingcenterofthecircle,andthecircleofthefourquartersnursedit.Theeastgavepeaceandlight,thesouthgavewarmth,thewestgaverain,andthenorthwithitscoldandstrongwindgavestrengthandcontinuouspower.Thisknowledgecametousfromtheouterworldwithourbrief.EverythingthePoweroftheWorlddoesisdoneinacircle.Theyskyisround,andIhaveheardthattheearthisroundlikeaball,andsoareallthestars.Birdsmaketheirnestsincircle,fortheirsarethesameasours.Thesuncomesforthandgoesdownagaininacircle.Themoondoesthesame,andbothareround.Eventheseasonsfromagreatcircleintheirchanging,andalwayscomebackagaintowheretheywere.Thelifeofamanisacirclefromchildhoodtochildhood,andsoitisineverythingwherepowermoves.Ourplaceswerelikethenestsofbirds,andthesewerealwayssetinacircle,thenation’sanestofmanynests,wheretheGreatSpiritmeantforustonurseourchildren.ButtheWasichus(Indianwordfor“whitepeople”)haveputusinthesesquareboxes.Ourpowerisgoneandwearedying,forthepowerisnotinusanymore.Youcanlookatourboysandseehowitiswithus.Wherewewerelivingbythepowerofthecircleinthewayweshouldboysweremenattwelveorthirteenyearsofage.Butnowittakesthemverymuchlongertobebull-grown.57.Accordingtothepassage,theIndians____.A.don’thavemoderninstrumentsintheirhomesB.refusedtomovefromroundplacesC.livedinroundplaces,butwereforcedtoliveinsquarehousesD.livedinroundplaces,butthendecidedtomoveintosquarehouses58.Twothingsbeingcomparedinthepassageare____.A.theIndians’pastandpresentlivingconditionsB.theIndians’pastandmodernbeliefsC.theIndians’oldandnewpowerD.peopleandnature59.Inthesecondparagraph“thefourquarters”refersto____.A.thefourroomsoftheIndian’shouseB.thefourkindsofnaturalpowerC.thefourseasonsD.thefourdirections60.Accordingtotheauthor,oncetheIndiansmovedintosquarehouses,____.A.theyhadtomovetootherhousesB.boystookmoretimetogrowintomenC.theyforgottheoldwayoflifeD.everyonewasnothappy第二節(jié)：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）—Mary，doyouwanttoseethepicturesofmyholidayinItaly?—61.—Ahitwasgreat!Thefoodwasgreat!Thewinewasgreat!Butthetrafficwasterrible!—62.—ThoseItaliansarecrazydrivers!Idon’twanttothinkaboutit!—OK，OK.63—Yes.sohere’sapictureoftheTowerofPisa．—Hownice!—Itwasrainingthatday，butitwasstillwonderful．Weclimbedtothetop!—64—That’saphotooftheArnoRiver．Thatsthe‘‘PonteVeechio”，theoldbridge.—65.—Itwasveryinte.Therewerebeautifuloldbuildingsinthecity，andlotsofwonderfulmuseums．—That’snice．．A.Andwhat’sthis?B.Whywasitsobad?C.Yes，itwaswonderful．D.WhatwasFlorencelike?E.Let’sreturntothegoodparts．F.Sure，whatwasyourholidaylike?G.Well，didyoulikeyourhotelthere?第Ⅱ卷（主觀題共55分）第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）researchersandscientistsinZhongguaancunknowthattheycanonlyreachthetopiftheyarereadytodealwithandlearnfrom_________(失敗).(破產(chǎn))isoneofthecommon__________(現(xiàn)象)inaneconomicrecession(衰退).arealotofblocksofice_________(漂浮)onthesurfaceofthelake.willgo__________(商業(yè)區(qū))todosomeshoppingthisweekend.Blackhadwrittensomearticlesinthelocalnewspaper,____________(分析)thecurrentpoliticalsituation.hewasyoung,heoften________(聊天)withothersontheInternet.isgoodforpeopleengagedin_________(腦力的)worktotakeexerciseregularly.’sgotothetheaterfirstandeat_________(隨后).preparingforand__________(參加)intheSpecialOlympics,disabledchildrenandadultscandeveloptheirability.youngmanlearnedhowtoskiunderhis__________(指導)第二節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分） 此題要求改正所給短文的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上劃一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤）。則按下列情況改正： 該行多一詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，也用斜線劃掉。 該行缺一詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。 注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。InthemorningofApril29,2022,hundredsofmillionsofmiddleschoolsanduniversitiesalloverChinajoined