高二英語下冊Unit-14單詞教、學(xué)案

PAGEPAGE1Unit14Freedomfighters單詞教/學(xué)案1(1)freedomn.自由?Thesemendiedforfreedom.為自由而戰(zhàn)fightforfreedom渴望自由longforfreedom后接from，免除，解脫?freedomfromtaxation免稅免于饑餓freedomfromhungerwithfreedom自由地，隨便地(2).freeadj.免費forfreefreeofcharge自由、隨意做……;有空做…befreetodosth會上大家可以暢所欲言Everyoneisfreetoexpresshimselfatthemeeting.set…free釋放，給…自由(3.)freevt.釋放,解除,使擺脫(常和介詞from或of連用)eg.freehimfromthedebts免除他的債務(wù)civil(1)公民的?civilliberty/rights?civilduties/responsibilities?(2)國內(nèi)的?civilwar,civilaffairs(3)文職的?civilservant文職人員，公務(wù)員murdern.謀殺，謀殺案Therearesixmurdersinaweek.v.謀殺,(因為無技巧或知識糟蹋了)某事物等她發(fā)現(xiàn)你干了什么事的時候,她會把你給殺了。She'llmurderyouwhenshefindsoutwhatyou'vedone.murderapieceofmusicmurdertheEnglishlanguagemurderer殺人犯，murderess女殺人犯4．youthn.1)青春期Duringhisyouth,helivedinChina.2)ayoungperson(c)Afterthematch,severalyouthswerearrested.（幾個年輕人）3)youngpeopleconsideredasagroup集合名詞Theyouthofourcityis/arealwayspolite.(總的來說是有禮貌的)5.prison?1)(c)監(jiān)獄，拘留所?Thisisamodelprison.?2)(u)監(jiān)禁，禁錮?Hewasinprisonfortenyears.?3)有關(guān)短語breakprison/jail越獄，從獄中逃走?escapefromprison逃出監(jiān)獄?put/throwsbintoprison把…投進(jìn)監(jiān)牢?besetoutofprison被放出監(jiān)獄4)n.犯人prisonerkeepsbasprisoner把…當(dāng)成犯人5.Joinhands(withsb.)攜手聯(lián)合合歡互相握手他們?nèi)齻€人互相握手，突然大笑。Thethreeofthemjoinedhandsandburstintolaughter中國士兵與美國士兵在戰(zhàn)爭中聯(lián)合對付德國。ThechinesesoldiersjoinedhandswiththeAmericansinthewaragainstGermany.6.souln.靈魂，心靈；人?servethepeopleheartandsoul全心全意為人民服務(wù)?Sheputsherwholesoulintowork.她全神貫注地工作thesoulofabook一本書的精髓?Notasoulwastobeseeninthestreet.大街上一個人都看不到。7..chorusn.合唱，合唱隊，齊聲?inchorus異口同聲afemale/malechorus女聲/男聲合唱mixedchorus男女混聲合唱Theprofessor’sspeechwaswelcomedwithachorusofpraise.?教授的演講受到一片稱贊。8.arrest1)vt.arrest逮捕;阻止，制止Themurdererwasarrestedyesterday.Thenewdrughasarrestedthespreadofthedisease.(….遏止了疾病的蔓延)2)(c)拘捕Thepolicemadethreearrestsyesterday.警察昨天執(zhí)行了三項逮捕行動9.separatevt.vi.adj.?(1)vt.把…和….分開?Iseparatedthechildrentostopthemfromfighting.TheEnglishChannelseparatesEnglandfromFrance.(?(2)vi.分手，分開?Theysetouttogether,thenseparatedinShanghai.(在上海分開了)?(3)adj.各自的，各個的，單獨的，分開的?Librarieshaveaseparatesectionforreferencebooks.Shepreferstohaveaseparateroom.You’dbetterkeepthegoodapplesseparatefrombadones.(和壞的分開)。payforthetwocoffeesseparately?（4）Separationn.分離，分開?theseparationofcreamfrommilk?AlthoughslaveryendedintheUSAin1865,theSouthhaditsownlawstodemandtododemandthat從句(從句謂語動詞用should+v.原形)eg.Thisworkdemandsyourpatience.我要求他的答復(fù)。Idemandedareplyfromhim.Hedemandedtoknowwhatwasgoingonthere.?老師要求我們立即放棄野炊的計劃。Theteacherdemandedustogiveuptheplanforthepicnicatonce.Theteacherdemandedthatweshouldgiveuptheplanforthepicnicatonce.(2)[拓展]demandn.要求,需要(后接介詞for)?Therewasagreatdemandforsuchbooks.◆in(great)demand需求量很大◆ondemand在要求時,一經(jīng)請求◆meetthedemandsofthestudents滿足學(xué)生的要求e.g.Teachersareingreatdemandinthisarea.這個地區(qū)缺少教師。Passengersmustshowtheirticketsondemand.查票時旅客需出示車票。14.boycott1)v.聯(lián)合抵制,拒絕參加e.g.Theyboycottedthemeeting.2)n.聯(lián)合抵制;聯(lián)合拒絕購買[使用、經(jīng)售]putsb.[goods]underaboycott對某人[貨物]實行聯(lián)合抵制15demonstration1).論證,證明[U][C][+(that)]Theteachergaveademonstrationofthelawofgravity.教師論證了引力定律。2).實地示范,實物宣傳[U][C]teachsomethingbydemonstration示范教某事3).示威,示威運動[C]Wewatchedthedemonstrationfromourwindows.我們從窗口看示威游行。16.act1)(c)法案,法令,常指有議會通過的重大法令(常大寫)WouldyoutellussomethingaboutthenewEducationAct?請你給我們講講新的教育法好嗎？國會通過了一項法令，禁止捕殺稀有動物。Parliamenthaspassedanactforbiddingthekillingofrareanimals.注意:bill在美國通常指提交議會審議的法案或議案，在議會通過之前還不是法律。經(jīng)過議會通過而成為法律的法案稱為act。Thebillwasfinallypassedbyamajorityof126.注意與law,act連用的動詞多用make,pass2)vi.做某事;表現(xiàn)(act+adv./介詞短語)Heactedbravelywhenthebuildingwasonfire.我不懂他們的語言，你不得不充當(dāng)一個翻譯。Idon’tunderstandtheirlanguage,soyouhavetoactasaninterpreter.Sheactedlikeanoldwoman.她的行動像老太太似的。他的動作像呆子一般。Heactedlikeafool.3)vt.扮演；擔(dān)任角色WhoactedOthellothatnight?17.Sight:atfirstsight一開始乍一看atthesightof一看見…..就catch/get/have(lose)sightof看見發(fā)現(xiàn)in/within(outof)sight在視線內(nèi)18regardlessof不理會,不顧=despite/inspiteofregardlessofconsequences/danger/expenses不顧后果/危險/代價盡管以前我們失敗過，但仍要堅持下去.(堅持：perserve)Regardlessourformerfailure,wemustperserve.他不顧我在此事上的感情，繼續(xù)說下去。Heconti