Spring配置參考資料

Spring簡單用例所需jarSpring配置問題注意一：注入beanXML文件源碼（文件的標頭）<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?><beansxmlns="/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="/schema/beans/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <beanid="hello"class=".HelloWord"></bean> <beanid="student"class=".Student"></bean> <beanid="studentService"class=".StudentService"> <propertyname="jk"ref="student"></property> </bean></beans>配置中的ref指定的是Bean注意二：屬性注入屬性注冊，順序可改變注意三：重寫toString方法使用直接輸出時需要重寫toString方法。注意四：構(gòu)造方法注入之類型注入?yún)?shù)的順序不可以改變；此處有個幾個參數(shù)就找?guī)讉€參數(shù)的構(gòu)造方法Exceptioninthread"main"org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:Errorcreatingbeanwithname'peoper3'definedinclasspathresource[beans.xml]:Couldnotresolvematchingconstructor(hint:specifyindex/type/nameargumentsforsimpleparameterstoavoidtypeambiguities)如報此錯誤是：類中沒有有參構(gòu)造方法！注意五：構(gòu)造方法注入控制臺錯誤及原因Exceptioninthread"main"org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:Errorcreatingbeanwithname'peoper'definedinclasspathresource[beans.xml]:Instantiationofbeanfailed;nestedexceptionisorg.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException:Couldnotinstantiatebeanclass[com.zx.entity.Peoper]:Nodefaultconstructorfound;nestedexceptionisjava.lang.NoSuchMethodException:com.zx.entity.Peoper.<init>()原因是缺少無參構(gòu)造方法注意六：構(gòu)造方法注入之順序注入注意：順序從0開始，順序注入可添加類型格式。注意七：工廠方法注入之動態(tài)注入創(chuàng)建工廠類及方法。 結(jié)果：注意八：工廠方法注入之靜態(tài)注入注意九：注入?yún)?shù)之bean間的嵌套（注入bean）注意十：注入?yún)?shù)之內(nèi)部bean注意十一：集合注入ListSetMap系統(tǒng)配置propertiesSpring自動裝配通過配置default-autowire屬性，SpringIOC容器可以自動為程序注入bean；默認default，no,不啟動自動裝配按照名稱裝配注意一：按照名稱裝配必須跟類中的名稱匹配起來按照類型裝配注意一：按照類型裝配問題：原因是存在兩個類型一樣的！注意二：按類型裝配（id問題）此處的id可不與類中的名一致！按照構(gòu)造方法裝配注意一：按構(gòu)造方法裝配（id問題）此處的id可不與類中的名一致！方法注入Springbean作用默認是單例，通過配置prototype實現(xiàn)多利方法注入lookup-methodBean之間的關(guān)系繼承Parent屬性依賴未添加依賴：添加依賴：依賴屬性depends-on引用如spring配置注意九Bean的作用范圍參數(shù)：scope默認singletonSpringioc容器中僅有一個bean實例，bean以單例的方式存在Prototype每次從容器中調(diào)用Bean時，都產(chǎn)生一個新的實例。SpringAOP實例實例一：前置通知ServiceAspect接口及實現(xiàn)類ServiceAspectIplPeopleService接口及實現(xiàn)類PeopleServiceIpl<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?><beansxmlns="/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:aop="/schema/aop"xsi:schemaLocation="/schema/beans/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd/schema/aop/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd"> <beanid="peopleService"class="com.zx.service.ipl.PeopleServiceIpl"></bean> <beanid="serviceAspect"class="com.zx.service.ipl.ServiceAspectIpl"></bean> <!-- 設(shè)置千面切入點--> <aop:config> <!-- 將serviceAspect切入進peopleService--> <aop:aspectid="serviceAspect"ref="serviceAspect"> <aop:pointcutexpression="execution(*com.zx.service.*.*(..))"id="aspect"/> <aop:beforemethod="add"pointcut-ref="aspect"/> </aop:aspect> </aop:config></beans>啟動報錯及原因原因：缺少jar包AOP所需的jar包獲取切點的類及方法名后置通知環(huán)繞通知異常通知Spring對JDBC的支持Xml標頭引入命名空間：<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?><beansxmlns="/schema/beans" xmlns:context="/schema/context"xmlns:xsi="/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:aop="/schema/aop"xsi:schemaLocation="/schema/beans/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd/schema/aop/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd/schema/context/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd"></beans>數(shù)據(jù)源代碼XML文件代碼：<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?><beansxmlns="/schema/beans" xmlns:context="/schema/context"xmlns:xsi="/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:aop="/schema/aop"xsi:schemaLocation="/schema/beans/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd/schema/aop/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd/schema/context/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd"><!--加載指定路徑properties--><context:property-placeholderlocation="classpath:perties"/> <!--數(shù)據(jù)源--><beanid="dataSource"class="mons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"destroy-method="close"><propertyname="driverClassName"value="${driverClassName}"/><propertyname="url"value="${url}"/><propertyname="username"value="${username}"/><propertyname="password"value="${password}"/></bean></beans>此處用到了dbcp的連接池！數(shù)據(jù)源代碼所需要的jar包數(shù)據(jù)源鏈接driverClassName=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriverurl=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ORCLusername=scottpassword=tiger數(shù)據(jù)源鏈接所需的jar包添加oracle驅(qū)動jdbc所用到的包使用Jdbctemplate對象來完成jdbc操作<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?><beansxmlns="/schema/beans" xmlns:context="/schema/context"xmlns:xsi="/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:aop="/schema/aop"xsi:schemaLocation="/schema/beans/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd/schema/aop/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd/schema/context/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd"><!--加載指定路徑properties--><context:property-placeholderlocation="classpath:perties"/> <!--數(shù)據(jù)源--><beanid="dataSource"class="mons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"destroy-method="close"><propertyname="driverClassName"value="${driverClassName}"/><propertyname="url"value="${url}"/><propertyname="username"value="${username}"/><propertyname="password"value="${password}"/></bean><!--使用Jdbctemplate對象來完成jdbc操作--><beanid="jdbcTemplate"class