初中生必背英語單詞和詞組

初中生必背英語單詞分類集錦I.schoolthingsFoot腳yellow黃panda熊貓pen鋼筆head頭green綠bear熊pencil鉛筆face臉white白lion獅子pencil-case鉛筆盒hair頭發(fā)black黑tiger老虎ruler尺子nose鼻子pink粉紅fo*狐貍book書mouthpurple紫deer鹿bag包嘴orange橙giraffe長頸鹿icbook漫畫書eye眼brown棕goose鵝postcard明信片睛4.animalshen母雞newspaper報(bào)紙ear耳cat貓turkey火雞schoolbag書包朵dog狗lamb小羊eraser橡皮arm手臂pig豬sheep綿羊crayon蠟筆hand手duck鴨goat山羊sharpener卷筆刀finger手rabbit兔cow奶牛story-book故事書指horse馬donkey驢notebook筆記本legelephant大象shark鯊魚Chinesebook語文腿ant螞蟻seal海豹Englishbook英語tail尾fish魚5.peopleMathbook數(shù)學(xué)書巴bird鳥friend朋友magazine雜志3.colourssnake蛇boy男孩dictionary詞典red紅mouse老鼠girl女孩2.body.blue藍(lán)monkey猴mother母親z.z.z.writer作家actor男演員actress女演員writer作家actor男演員actress女演員artist畫家TVreporter電視臺記者engineer工程師accountant會計(jì)policeman（男）salesperson銷售員cleaner清潔工baseballplayer棒球運(yùn)動員assistant售貨員police警察7.food&drinkrice米飯baby嬰兒kid小孩classmate同學(xué)queen女王visitor參觀者neighbor令鄰居principal校長universitystudent大學(xué)生penpal筆友touris旅行者people人物robot機(jī)器人6.jobsteacher教師student學(xué)生doctor醫(yī)生nurse護(hù)士driver司機(jī)farmer農(nóng)民singer歌唱家father父親sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom媽媽dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟;堂（表）姐妹son兒子daughter女兒bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish魚tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog熱狗hamburger漢堡包Frenchfries炸薯?xiàng)lcookie曲奇biscuit餅干jam果醬noodles面條meat肉chicken雞肉pork豬肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup湯ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋cucumber黃sandals涼鞋飛機(jī)subway地Coke可樂瓜boots靴子鐵motorcycle摩juice果汁onion洋蔥hat（有沿的）帽托車tea茶carrot胡蘿卜子cap便帽11.、otherthingscoffee咖啡cabbage卷心sunglasses太window窗戶breakfast早餐菜陽鏡tie領(lǐng)帶door門lunch午餐9.衣服scarf圍巾desk課桌dinner/supper晚餐clothesgloves手套chair椅子meal一餐jacket夾克衫trousers褲子bed床8. fruit &shirt襯衫cloth布puter計(jì)算機(jī)vegetablesT-shirtT恤衫10.vehiclesboard寫字板apple蘋果skirt短裙子bike自行車fan風(fēng)扇banana香蕉dress連衣裙bus公共汽車light燈pear梨jeans牛仔褲train火車teacher'sdesk講orange橙pants長褲boat小船臺picture圖畫；watermelon西瓜socks襪子ship輪船照片wall墻壁grape葡萄shoes鞋子yacht快艇floor地板eggplant茄子sweater毛衣car小汽車curtain窗簾greenbeans青豆coat上衣ta*i出租車trashbin垃圾箱tomato西紅柿raincoat雨衣jeep吉普車closet壁櫥potato土豆shorts短褲van小貨車面mirror鏡子peach桃sneakers網(wǎng)球包車endtable床頭柜strawberry草莓slippers拖鞋plane/airplanefootball/soccer足livingroom起居室livingroom起居室kitchen廚房classroom教室school學(xué)校park公園library圖書館postoffice郵局policeoffice警察局hospital醫(yī)院cinema電影院bookstore書店farm農(nóng)場zoo動物園garden花園study書房playground操場canteen食堂doll洋娃娃ball球balloon氣球kite風(fēng)箏bo*盒子umbrella傘violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鳥窩hole洞toothbrush牙刷menu菜單e-card電子卡片電子trafficlight交通燈money錢medicine藥12.locationshome家room房間bedroom臥室bathroom衛(wèi)生間球present禮物walkman隨身聽lamp臺燈phonesofa沙發(fā)shelf書架fridge冰箱table桌子TV電視air-conditioner空調(diào)key鑰匙lock鎖photo照片chart圖表plate盤子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot鍋gift禮物toy玩具teacher'soffice教師辦公室library圖書館gym體育館washroom衛(wèi)生間artroom繪畫教室puterroom計(jì)算機(jī)教室musicroom音樂教室TVroom電視機(jī)房flat公寓pany公司factory工廠fruitstand水果攤petshop寵物商店naturepark自然公園themepark主題公園sciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館theGreatWall長城supermarket超市Canada/CANcloudy多云的亮bank銀行加拿大weather17.plantscountry國家Australiareport天氣預(yù)flower花village鄉(xiāng)村澳大利亞報(bào)grass草city城市New York16.naturetree樹hometown家鄉(xiāng)紐約river河流seed種子busstop公交車站Londonlake湖泊sprout苗13.classes倫敦stream河；溪plant植物sports體育運(yùn)動Sydneyforest森林rose玫瑰science科學(xué)悉尼path小道leaf葉子SocialStudies社會Moscowroad公路18.week課Chinese語文莫斯科house房子Monday星期一math數(shù)學(xué)Cairobridge橋Tuesday星期二PE體育課開羅building建筑Wednesday星期English英語課15.weather物三Thursday星期14.countries &cold寒冷的rain雨四Friday星期五citieswarm溫暖的cloud云Saturday星期六China/PRC中國cool涼爽的sun太陽Sunday星期天America/USAsnowy下雪的mountain山weekend周末美國sunny晴朗的sky天空19.monthsUK 聯(lián)合王hot炎熱的rainbow彩虹Jan.重門口2?）一月國rainy下雨的wind風(fēng)airFeb.（February）二England英國windy有風(fēng)的空氣moon月月twelve十二twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五si*teen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十si*ty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二 hundred百one/ahundredandthirty-si*一百三十六first第一second第二左邊right右邊22.illnesshaveafever發(fā)燒hurt疼痛haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache頭疼haveasorethroat喉嚨疼23.numbersone一two二three三four四five五si*六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月seasonsspring春summer 夏fall/autumn 秋winter冬directionssouth南north北east東west西leftthird第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十si*tieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-si*th第五十24.adj.big大的small小的long長的tall高的short短的；矮的young年輕的的little的little小的lovely可愛的beautiful漂亮的colorful色彩鮮艷的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的e*pensive昂貴的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有幫助的high高的easy簡單的proud驕傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更強(qiáng)壯的older年齡更大的younger更年輕的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更長的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的new新的fat胖的happy快樂的right對的hungry饑餓的cute逗人喜愛old舊的；老的strong健壯的thin瘦的active積極活躍的quiet安靜的nice好看的kind和藹親切的strict嚴(yán)格的smart聰明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鮮的favorite最喜愛的clean干凈的tired疲勞的e*cited興奮的angry生氣的happy高興的bored無聊的sad憂愁的的25.prep.in在……里on在……上；在……時候under在……下面near在……的旁邊behind在……后邊ne*tto與……相鄰over在……上面infrontof在……前面26.pron.I我we我們you你；你們he他she她it它they他（她它）們my我的our我們的your你的；你們的his他的her她的27.v.play（.ed）玩；踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飛jump跳walk走run(run)跑climb 爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung) 蕩eat(ate) 吃sleep(slept)睡覺like像，喜歡have(had)有；吃turn轉(zhuǎn)彎buy(bought)買take(took)買；帶live居住teach(taught)教go(went) 去study(studied)學(xué)習(xí)set(set)thelearn學(xué)習(xí)sing(sang)table擺飯桌飯readabook看書answerthephone接listentomusic聽音樂cleantheroom打掃房間write(wrote)aletter寫信writean寫電子drink(drank)water喝水takepictures照相pickupleaves采摘樹葉doane*periment做實(shí)驗(yàn)catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶collectinsects收集昆蟲collectleaves收集樹葉writeareport寫報(bào)告playchess下棋haveapiic舉行野餐getto到達(dá)唱歌dance跳舞row劃do(did^dohomework做作業(yè)dohousework做家務(wù)watchTV看電視read(read)books讀書cook themeals做飯water theflowers澆花sweep(swept)thefloor掃地clean thebedroom打掃臥 室make(made)thebed鋪床washtheclothes洗衣服dothedishes洗碗useaputer使用計(jì)算機(jī)eatbreakfast吃早飯eatdinner吃晚飯gotoschool上學(xué)haveEnglishclass上英語課playsports進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動get(got)up起床gohiking去遠(yuǎn)足flykites放風(fēng)箏makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees種樹draw(drew)pictures畫畫cookdinner做下下leave(left)ride(rode)abike騎open打開自行車close關(guān)上離開putput放paint繪畫tell(told)告訴kick踢ride(rode)騎stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)尋找到drive(drove)駕駛fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀bee變成feel(felt)感覺到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇見fall(fell)落playtheviolin拉小提琴makekites制作風(fēng)箏collectstamps集郵meet(met)見面wele歡迎thank謝謝love愛work工作drink(drank^taste嘗smell聞feed(fed)喂養(yǎng)shear剪milk擠奶look看guess猜help幫助pass傳遞show展示use使用clean打掃盡力12)dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)盡力12)dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書，大掃除)13)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)domorninge*ercises做早操15)doeyee*ercises做眼保健操16)dowellin在 *方面干得好17)getup起身18)geteverythingready把一切都準(zhǔn)備好19)getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)為……作好準(zhǔn)備20)geton(well)with與……相處(融洽)21)getback返回22)getridof除掉，去除23)getin進(jìn)入，收集24)geton/off上/下車25)getto到達(dá)26)getthere到達(dá)那里27)givesb.acall給……打28)giveatalk作報(bào)告29)givealecture(apianoconcert^、講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)(很)需要23)beintrouble處于困境中24)begladtodosth.很高興做……25)belatefor……遲到26)bemadeof(from)由……制成27)besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意28)befree空閑的，有空29)be(ill)inbed臥病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由e、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構(gòu)成的詞組。1)eback回來2)edown下來3)ein進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來4)eon快，走吧，跟我來5)eout出來6)eoutof從……出來7)eup上來8)efrom來自……9)doone'slessons/homework做功課/回家作業(yè)10)domorespeaking/reading多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀11)doone'sbest一、動詞詞組(包括短語動詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組1)beback/in/out回來/在家/外出2)beathome/work在家/上班3)begoodat善于，擅長于4)becarefulof當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)5)becoveredwith被……復(fù)蓋6)bereadyfor為……作好準(zhǔn)備7)besurprised(at)對……感到驚訝8)beinterestedin對……感到舉9)beborn出生10)beon在進(jìn)行，在上演，(燈)亮著11)beabletodosth.能夠做……12)beafraidof(todosth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)beangrywithsb.生(*人)的氣14)bepleased(with)對……感到高興(滿意)15)befamousfor以……而著名16)bestrictin(with)(對工作、對人)嚴(yán)格要求17)befrom來自……，什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired餓了/渴了/累了19)beworried擔(dān)憂20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……21)becoveredwith被……所覆蓋……22)bein(great)needof30)giveback歸還，送回31)give……someadviceon給……一些忠告32)givelessonsto給……上課33)givein屈服34)giveup放棄35)givesb.achance給……一次機(jī)會36)giveamessageto……給……一個1=1信37)goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)gotothecinema看電影39)gogobed睡覺(makethebed整理床鋪)40)gotoschool(college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué))41)goto(the)hospital去醫(yī)院看病42)goover過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/gooverto朝……走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東44)gohome(there)回家去(去那兒)45)goround順便去，繞道走46)goup上去47)gooutforawalk外出散步48)goon(doing)繼續(xù)(做……)49)goonwithone'swork繼續(xù)*人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下樓51)(thelights)goout(燈)熄了

52)havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上課/開會53)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)開會53)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)舉行一54)havedictation聽55)haveatry試一試56)haveagood/wonderfultime得很高興57)havealecture(apianoconcert）聽講座（聽鋼琴anoconcert）聽講座（聽鋼琴58)haveareport(talk)聽一個關(guān)于……的報(bào)告59)haveaglassofwatcupoftea)喝一杯水，杯茶)oner(a

(oner(a

(一breakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯61)haveameal(threemeals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)62)haveadinner吃正餐63)havebreadandmiforbreakfast早飯吃面包(with)63)havebreadandmiforbreakfast早飯吃面包(with)與……交朋友90)makeamistake(mistakes)犯錯誤91)makeroom/spacefor給……騰出地方92)makeasentence(sentences)with用……造句93)makeafire生火94)bemadefrom/of由……制成95)bemadein在……地方制造96)lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)97)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典98)lookup往上看，仰望99)lookafter照管，照看，照顧64)have(havegot)aheadache頭痛65)haveafever發(fā)燒66)haveacough(aco咳嗽(感冒)67)havealook(at)看看……d)100)lookfor找101)ooklike上去像68)havearest(abreak)d)100)lookfor找101)ooklike上去像69)haveatalk談話70)haveaswim/walk游泳/散步71)havesports進(jìn)行體育鍛煉72)haveasportsmeet(meeting)開運(yùn)動會102)fine/wied/健康103)心，小104)as一把看待102)fine/wied/健康103)心，小104)as一把看待105)ook/ell/tired/worr看起來氣色好/疲勞/憂慮ookout當(dāng)\心ookon………當(dāng)作……ookaround朝四周看106)著……107)(衣服)ookat看puton穿上

，戴上（帽子），讓人(請人)做……74)haveatest/ane*am測驗(yàn)/考試75)haveanidea讓人(請人)做……74)haveatest/ane*am測驗(yàn)/考試75)haveanidea有了個主意76)hadbetterdosth,(notdosth,)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)haveawordwith與……談幾句話78)helpsb,withsth,helpsb,dosth,在……方面幫助……幫助……做79)helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat請隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚/肉80)helpeachother互相幫助81)keepupwith跟上于…不落后82)keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安靜83)keepsb.doingsth.使……一直做……84)keepone'sdiary記日記85)makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)86)makealiving謀生87)makesb.dosth,迫使*人做……88)makefaces(aface)做鬼臉89)makefriends108)putup建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，*帖109)putinto使進(jìn)入，輸入110)putone'sheartinto全神貫注于111)put…down"把……放下112)put…m口…把……譯成113)setup豎起，建起114)setoff出發(fā)，動身115)setout出發(fā)116)setane*amplefor為……樹立榜樣117)sendfor派人去請(叫)118)sendout放出，發(fā)出119)endup把……往上送，發(fā)射120)takeone'sadvice聽從*人勸告121)takeout拿出，取出122)takedown拿下123)takeplace發(fā)生124)takeone'splace坐……的座位，代替*人職務(wù)125)taketheplaceof代替……126)takeawalk/rest散步/休息127)takeiteasy別緊*128)takesth,withsb,隨身帶著129)takesb,toapark/Londonforone'sholidays帶*人去公園/倫敦度假130)takecareof關(guān)心，照顧，保管131)takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看

一眼)132)takeane*am參力口考試133)takeaway拿走134)takeback收回，帶回135)takeholdof抓住……136)takeoff脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take(anactive)partin(積極)參加(活動138)takephotos拍照139)takesomemedicine服藥140)takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽車，火車/船141)turnon開，旋開(電燈，收音機(jī)等)142)turnoff關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)143)turnin交出，上交144)turn…into…變成145)turnto 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向146)turndown(把音量)調(diào)低147)turn…over把……翻過來148)playbasketball打籃球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球149)playgames做游戲150)playthepiano(theviolin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)151)playwithsnow玩雪152)playajoke(on)對……開玩笑(三)由其他動詞構(gòu)成的詞組153)thinkover仔細(xì)考慮154)arriveat/inaplace至ij達(dá)*處上13)agreewithsb.贊成同意*人的意見14)filled……with上13)agreewithsb.贊成同意*人的意見14)filled……with把……裝滿15)tellsb.aboutsth.告訴*人*事16)talkabout談?wù)摗?7)thinkabout考慮……18)worryabout擔(dān)憂……19)100kafter照料20)runafter追趕跟在后面跑21)readafter跟……讀22)smileat對……微笑23)knockat敲(門、窗)24)shoutat對……大喊(嚷)25)throwaway扔掉26)workhardat努力做……27)waitinline排隊(duì)等候28)change…into…變成29)hurryinto…匆忙進(jìn)入30)runinto…跑進(jìn)31)hearof聽說32)thinkof認(rèn)為考慮33)catchholdof抓住34)insteadof代替……35)handin交上來36)stayinbed臥病在床doingsth.喜歡做*事158)findout發(fā)現(xiàn)查出(真相等)159)finishoffdoingsth.喜歡做*事158)findout發(fā)現(xiàn)查出(真相等)159)finishoff吃完喝完160)stopdoingsth.停止做*事161)stoptodosth.停下來去做*事162)holdameting舉行會議163)holdup舉起164)hurryup趕快快點(diǎn)165)enterfor報(bào)名參加166)langhtat嘲笑167)beusedto習(xí)慣于168)usedto過去常常169)wake…up喚醒170)workout算出二、動詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組1)askfor向……要……請求2)askforleave請假3)sendfor派人去請(叫)4)payfor付……的款5)waitfor等候6)thankfor為……感謝7)apologizetosb.forsth.為*事向*人道歉8)lookfor尋找9)leave…for離開……去……10)falloff跌落11)catchcold著涼傷風(fēng)12)catchupwith趕38)atonce立刻39)atlast最后40)atfirst起先首先41)attheageof…在……歲時42)attheendof-在……之末43)atthebeginningof…在……之初44)atthefootof-在……腳下45)atthesametime同時46)atnight/noon在夜里/中午47)withone'shelp在*人的幫助下由于*人的幫助48)withthehelpof…在……的幫助下49)withasmile面帶笑容50)withone'sowneyes親眼看見51)afterawhile過了一會兒52)fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起53)fromthenon從那時起54)fare*ample例如55)farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離56)frommorningtillnight從早到晚57)byandby不久58)byairmail寄航空59)byordinarymail寄平信60)bytheway順便說61)bythewindow在窗邊62)bytheendof…到……底為止63)littlebylittle逐漸地64)inall總共65)infact事實(shí)上66)