Linux(基于CentOS的LNMP)服務(wù)器部署標(biāo)準(zhǔn)-白丁簡(jiǎn)明版

康盛創(chuàng)想Linux〔基于CentOS的LNMP〕服務(wù)器部署標(biāo)準(zhǔn)白丁簡(jiǎn)明版發(fā)表于2011-11-2917:21:48鏈接：3489-1-1.html一、系統(tǒng)約定軟件源代碼包存放位置/usr/local/src源碼包編譯安裝位置(prefix)/usr/local/software_name腳本以及維護(hù)程序存放位置/usr/local/sbinMySQL

數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)位置/var/lib/mysql〔可按情況設(shè)置〕Nginx

網(wǎng)站根目錄/home/www/wwwroot〔可按情況設(shè)置〕Nginx

虛擬主機(jī)日志根目錄/home/www/logs〔可按情況設(shè)置〕Nginx

運(yùn)行賬戶(hù)www:www二、系統(tǒng)環(huán)境初始化1.

檢查系統(tǒng)是否正常#more/var/log/messages〔檢查有無(wú)系統(tǒng)級(jí)錯(cuò)誤信息〕#dmesg

〔檢查硬件設(shè)備是否有錯(cuò)誤信息〕#cat/proc/cpuinfo(檢查CPU頻率是否正常)#top(按1檢測(cè)CPU核數(shù)是否正常，內(nèi)存大小是否正常)#ifconfig〔檢查網(wǎng)卡設(shè)置是否正確〕#ping

163〔檢查網(wǎng)絡(luò)是否正?！?.

關(guān)閉不需要的服務(wù)#ntsysv以下僅列出需要啟動(dòng)的服務(wù)，未列出的服務(wù)一律推薦關(guān)閉：atdcrondirqbalancemicrocode_ctlnetworksendmailsshdsyslog關(guān)閉SElinux：修改/etc/selinux/config文件中的SELINUX=

為

disabled3.更換快速源#wget

#yumupdate4.

使用

yum

程序安裝所需開(kāi)發(fā)包〔以下為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的

RPM

包名稱(chēng)〕#yum-yinstallntpmakeopensslopenssl-develpcrepcre-devellibpnglibpng-devellibjpeg-6blibjpeg-devel-6bfreetypefreetype-develgdgd-develzlibzlib-develgccgcc-c++libXpmlibXpm-develncursesncurses-devellibmcryptlibmcrypt-devellibxml2libxml2-develimakeautoconfautomakescreensysstatcompat-libstdc++-33curlcurl-devel5.

定時(shí)校正服務(wù)器時(shí)鐘，定時(shí)與中國(guó)國(guó)家授時(shí)中心授時(shí)服務(wù)器同步#crontab-e

加入一行：

*/30****ntpdate4>/dev/null2>&16.

下載程序包請(qǐng)到各程序官方網(wǎng)站下載最新的穩(wěn)定版本存放到/usr/local/src/目錄Nginx

當(dāng)前穩(wěn)定版

PHP

當(dāng)前穩(wěn)定版

PHPFPM補(bǔ)丁

當(dāng)前穩(wěn)定版Mysql

當(dāng)前穩(wěn)定版://dev.mysqll/Zend

當(dāng)前穩(wěn)定版://zend/Memcache

當(dāng)前穩(wěn)定版Memcached

當(dāng)前穩(wěn)定版://memcached.googlecodeLibiconv

當(dāng)前穩(wěn)定版libevent

當(dāng)前穩(wěn)定版:///~provos/libevent/文中的配置文件和腳本限于篇幅，請(qǐng)到以下地址下載

Nginx控制腳本

PHPFPM配置文件Nginx

配置文件FCGI配置文件

以上列出的程序最新穩(wěn)定版下載列表

在

/usr/local/src目錄下執(zhí)行wget

7.

創(chuàng)建web運(yùn)行用戶(hù)#groupaddwww#useradd-gwwwwww#mkdir-p/home/www/wwwroot#chmod+w/home/www/wwwroot#chownwww:www/home/www/wwwroot-R8.

重新啟動(dòng)#init6三、編譯安裝環(huán)境1.

安裝MySQL#cd/usr/local/src#mvmysql-5.0.86-linux-i686-icc-glibc23/usr/local/#groupaddmysql#useradd-gmysqlmysql-d/home/mysql-s/sbin/nologin#chown-Rmysql:mysql/usr/local/mysql#cd/usr/local/mysql#./scripts/mysql_install_db--user=mysql#chkconfig--addmysqld#chkconfig--level3mysqldon#cp./support-files/my-hugef/etc/myf#mv/usr/local/mysql/data/var/lib/mysql#chown-Rmysql:mysql/var/lib/mysql編輯/etc/myf在

[mysqld]

段增加datadir=/var/lib/mysqlskip-innodbwait-timeout=10max_connections=512max_connect_errors=10000000在

[mysqld]

段修改max_allowed_packet=16Mthread_cache_size=CPU個(gè)數(shù)*2將

log-bin

注釋servicemysqldstart#bin/mysqladmin-urootpassword

password其中紅色的password是要設(shè)置的root密碼2.

編譯安裝Nginx#cd/usr/local/src/#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/nginx--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf--with-_realip_module--with-_addition_module--with-_gzip_static_module--with-_random_index_module--with-_stub_status_module--with-_sub_module--with-_dav_module#make#makeinstallclean#chkconfig--addnginx#chkconfignginxon3.

編譯安裝PHP

所需的支持庫(kù)Libiconv#cd/usr/local/src/#tarzxvflibiconv-#cdlibiconv-/#./configure--prefix=/usr/local#make#makeinstall#cd..Libmcrypt#tarzxvflibmcrypt-#cdlibmcrypt-#./configure#make#makeinstall#/sbin/ldconfig#cdlibltdl/#./configure--enable-ltdl-install#make#makeinstall#cd/usr/local/src/Mhash#tarzxvfmhash-#cdmhash-.9/#./configure#make#makeinstall#cd..$ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.#ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.$ln-s/usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config/usr/bin/libmcrypt-config#tarzxvfmcrypt-#cdmcrypt-#/sbin/ldconfig#./configure#make#makeinstall4.

編譯安裝PHP#cd/usr/local/src#tarzxvfphp-#gzip-cdphp--fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz|patch-dphp-5.2.13-p1#cdphp-#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/etc/cgi--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local--with-freetype-dir=/usr--with-jpeg-dir=/usr--with-png-dir=/usr--with-zlib--with-libxml-dir=/usr--with-xmlrpc--enable-xml--enable-mbstring--enable-ftp--with-gd--enable-magic-quotes--with-pear--enable-sockets--with-ttf--enable-gd-native-ttf--enable-sysvsem--enable-sysvshm--enable-shmop--enable-force-cgi-redirect--enable-fastcgi--enable-zip--enable-fpm--with-mhash--with-mcrypt--enable-discard-path--enable-bcmath--enable-inline-optimization--with-curl--with-curlwrappers--enable-mbregex--with-openssl#makeZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'#makeinstall#mkdir-p/usr/local/etc/cgi/5.

安裝PHP擴(kuò)展模塊〔需要此功能的Discuz!X用戶(hù)選裝〕Memcache#cd/usr/local/src#tarzxvfmemcache-.tgz#cdmemcache-/#/usr/local/php/bin/phpize#./configure--with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config#make#makeinstall

修改文件，路徑/usr/local/etc/cgi/

查找：extension_dir="./"

修改成：extension_dir="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"

在此句下面一行

添加：extension="memcache.so"

查找：output_buffering=Off

修改成：output_buffering=On

保存。

Memcached#cd/usr/local/src#tarzxvflibevent-#cdlibevent--stable#./configure--prefix=/usr/lib#make#makeinstall#cd../#tarzxvfmemcached-#cdmemcached-#./configure--prefix=/usr/local--with-libevent=/usr/lib/#make#makeinstall#/usr/local/bin/memcached-d-uwww-m128-p<num>監(jiān)聽(tīng)的TCP端口(缺省:11211)-d以守護(hù)進(jìn)程方式運(yùn)行

以守護(hù)進(jìn)程方式運(yùn)行

MemcachedMem