2021年四川省內(nèi)江市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

2021年四川省內(nèi)江市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonCampusViolence.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近來不斷有大學(xué)校園暴力事件發(fā)生

2.產(chǎn)生這力事件的原因

3.我的看法

MyViewonCampusViolence

2.1．現(xiàn)在社會上很多人提議高考取消英語

2．也有人反對高考取消英語的意見，其理由是……

3．我的看法

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledGambling.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:

1.Whatisgambling?

2.Theharmofgambling.

3.Howshallwedealwithit?

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertocomfortalaid-offacquaintance.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.對其下崗一事表示遺憾

2.對其如何解決困境提出建議

3.鼓勵對方，并表示愿意提供幫助

ALettertoALaid-offAcquaintance

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledLimitingtheUseofPrivateCars.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.北京地區(qū)采取措施限制私家車的通行

2．這些措施的影響

3．我的看法

LimitingtheUseofPrivateCars

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledPressureinModernLife.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.現(xiàn)代生活充滿壓力；

2．壓力對人身心的影響；

3．如何緩解壓力。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicReadingSelectivelyorExtensively?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有人認為讀書要有選擇

2.有人認為應(yīng)當(dāng)博覽群書

3.我的看法

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledALetterofApplication.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.渴望工作的愿望

2．個人技能和經(jīng)歷

3．聯(lián)系方式

ALetterofApplication

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicInterest-orientedorHealth-orientedSports.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.一些學(xué)生認為運動要以興趣為中心

2.另一些學(xué)生認為運動要以健康為中心

3.你的看法

Interest-orientedOrHealth-orientedSports

10.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有些人認為有必要發(fā)展私家車

2．有些人持反對態(tài)度

3．你的看法

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

CatherineFredmanwasnotworriedaboutpayingMr.Fredman's______.

12.

Afterspendingcountlesshoursimprovingsomeaspectofaprogram,thehobbyistofFlightSimulatorthen______.

13.

Themeaningofmoversandshakersis_______.

14.

Oftenassociatedwithcrudeoil,naturalgasisprincipallymadeupof___________andotherhydrocarbongases.

15.

WhichofthefollowinggraphmostaccuratelydescribesCanadiancodcatchesfrom1950to19927______.

A.

B.

C.

D.

16.

Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithcustodyandaccess,youcansolveitby______.

17.

Mosttsunamisaretriggeredbyearthquakesbeneaththeseaandonlyafewbyearthquakesalongcoastlines.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

CPAPisausefulmachineforpeoplewithsnoringproblemsbecauseitcanhelpto______.

19.Underyourdurablepowerattorney,ifyouareunable,apersoncanbegiventheauthorityto______.

20.

Duringthe19thcentury,gaswasusedonalocalscalebecauseofthedifficultsituationin______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.

【B9】

22.(35)

A.Theraidhadbeenphotographedbyhiddencameras.

B.Somewatchmenhadseentheraid.

C.ThebanktellerprovedthatJoewastherobber.

D.Somemonitorshadbeeninstallednearby.

23.

【B2】

24.(22)

A.Terrible.B.Shocking.C.unforgettable,D.Cherished.

25.(31)

A.Europeanimmigrantsfloodedintothecity.

B.Moreandmorerushedthereforgold.

C.ItbecamearestingplaceforUSsoldiers.

D.TheDarlingHarborredevelopmentprojectboostedtheexpansion.

26.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

聽力原文：ThestudyfoundthatcigarettesmokingamongAmerican(36)teenagersdroppedduringthepastyear.ThedropcontinuesageneraldecreaseinteenagesmokingratesthatstartedinNineteen-Ninety-Six.

Americanhealthofficialspraisedthedecreaseasgoodnewsinthenation'sbattleagainstsmoking.Theynotethatsmokingremainstheleadingcauseof(37)preventabledeathanddisease.SmokingratesamongAmericanteenagersincreasedinthefirsthalfoftheNineteen-Nineties.However,teenagesmokingrateshavebeendecreasinginrecentyears.

TheUniversityofMichigan'sInstituteforSocialResearch(38)supervisedthelateststudy.TheDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesreportedthefindings.

Thestudyinvolvedmorethanforty-four-thousandstudentsinmorethanfour-hundredschoolsacrosstheUnitedStates.Theywereaskedaboutpastanddailyuseof(39)tobacco,(40)alcoholandillegaldrugs.

Theyoungeststudentsquestionedwerethirteenyearsold.Thestudyalsoinvolvedfifteen-year-oldstudentsandseventeen-year-oldstudents.

Themostnotablechangeinthestudywasa(41)continuationofthedecreaseincigaretteuseamongthirteenandfifteen-year-olds.

Forexample,abouttwelvepercentofthirteen-year-oldstudentsquestionedreportedsmokingatleastone(42)cigaretteduringthepastmonth.Sixyearsago,theratewastwenty-onepercent.Amongfifteen-year-olds,therate(43)droppedfromthirtypercentinNineteen-Ninety-Sixtotwenty-onepercentlastyear.

TommyThompsonisthesecretaryofHealthandHumanServices.Hepraisedthefindings.(44)Hesaidmoreteenagersaremakingcorrectchoicesthatwillhelpthemavoidhealthproblemscausedbytobacco.

Thestudyfound(45)thatuseofalcoholicdrinksandillegaldrugsamongAmericanteenagersremainedthesameordroppedduringthepastyear.However,theuseofoneillegaldrugknownasEcstasycontinuedtoincrease.Yettherateofincreasewasnotasgreatasinrecentyears.

AmericanhealthofficialssaidtheywillcontinuetogiveteenagersscientificinformationabouttheserioushealthrisksofEcstasyandotherillegaldrags.(46)Thegoalistofurtherreducetheuseofthesedrugs.

ThestudyfoundthatcigarettesmokingamongAmerican【36】______droppedduringthepastyear.ThedropcontinuesageneraldecreaseinteenagesmokingratesthatstartedinNineteen-Ninety-Six.

Americanhealthofficialspraisedthedecreaseasgoodnewsinthenation'sbattleagainstsmoking.Theynotethatsmokingremainstheleadingcauseof【37】______deathanddisease.SmokingratesamongAmericanteenagersincreasedinthefirsthalfoftheNineteen-Nineties.However,teenagesmokingrateshavebeendecreasinginrecentyears.

TheUniversityofMichigan'sInstituteforSocialResearch【38】______thelateststudy.TheDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesreportedthefindings.

Thestudyinvolvedmorethanforty-four-thousandstudentsinmorethanfour-hundredschoolsacrosstheUnitedStates.Theywereaskedaboutpastanddailyuseof【39】______,【40】______andillegaldrugs.

Theyoungeststudentsquestionedwerethirteenyearsold.Thestudyalsoinvolvedfifteen-year-oldstudentsandseventeen-year-olds.

Themostnotablechangeinthe

27.(24)

A.Thedirectorcouldn'tgiveheranappointmentrightaway.

B.Theofficewasclosedthefirsttimeshewent.

C.Thecomputerswereoutofservicefilefirsttimeshewasthere.

D.Shedidnothaveacceptableidentificationwithheronherfirstvisit.

28.(32)

A.Theywilltakeoneofthesixmajortests.

B.Theywillbegivenapoptest.

C.Theywillberequiredtoreadashortstoryinclass.

D.Theywillhavetowriteacomposition.

29.聽力原文：W:Ihatethewaythetrainsruninthiscity.I'vebeenwaitinghereforalmostahalfhour.

M:It'salmosteighto'clock,soweshouldbeonourwaysoon.

Q:Whendidthewomanbeginwaitingforthetrain?

(16)

A.Seveno'clock.

B.Seventhirty.

C.Eighto'clock.

D.Eightthirty.

30.聽力原文：W:Thankyou,(22)Professor,forcomingtoourprogramandanswerthelisteners'questions.

M:You'rewelcome.I'mgladtobeheresharingmyknowledgeofEnglishwithallthelearners.

W:Well,talkingaboutlearningEnglish,isthereanydifferencebetweenCanadianEnglish,BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?

M:Yes.Insomeaspects,theEnglishspokenbyCanadiansisdifferentfromthatoftheBritishpeoplewhileinotheraspectsitisdifferentfromAmericanEnglish.

W:SomepeopleholdthatCanadianEnglishmustbeadialectofBritishEnglishbecauseCanadawasonceacolonyofBritainandeversinceherindependenceshehasremainedamembercountryoftheBritishCommonWealth.Isthattrue?

M:No.Thisisafalseidea.Accordingtohistory,thefirstbatchofEnglishspeakerssettlingdowninCanadawerenotfromBritainbutfromtheUnitedStates.Theyweretheso-calledAmerican"loyalists"—AmericanswhohadmovednorthwardsintoCanadaaftertheAmericanRevolutionforIndependence.(23)Theywerecalled"loyalists"becauseaftertheAmericanRevolution,theyremainedloyaltotheBritishcrown,Thus,itseemsmoreappropriatetoregardCanadianEnglishasavarietyofAmericanEnglishinorigin.

W:Isee.Then,isthereanythingpeculiaraboutCanadianEnglish?

M:(24)CanadianEnglishisauniquedialectwithdemurssimilartobothAmericanandBritishEnglish.AlthoughCanadaisalargecountry,thepronunciationofCanadianEnglishisquiteuniform.fromtheeastcoasttothewestcoast.

W:That'sinteresting.Whataboutthespellingsystem?

M:Thisisadifficultquestiontoanswer.(25)Generallyspeaking,theBritishspellingsystemischosenformoreprestigiousarticleswhiletheAmericanspellingsystemisforthepopulartopics.

(23)

A.Amagazinereporterandaprofessorofpolitics.

B.TVprogramhostessandaprofessorofhistory.

C.Radioprogramhostessandaprofessoroflanguage.

D.AlanguagelearnerandaprofessorofEnglish.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Muchresearchhasbeendoneoninterviewsingeneralbutjournalisticinterviewingasaspecificfieldhasunfortunately______.

32.

ThecharacteristicofASARDAinusingvideoconferencingisthat______.

A.ittakesthem4yearstobuildthedynamicprogram

B.theyspendsignificantmoneyininstallingtheequipment

C.thedesktopunitsmakethemhavefullcontrolofmultipointneeds

D.theyhavethelatestsoftwaredevelopedbyothercompanies

33.

WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoPara.2?

A.Itissaidthatonlybigstatesandcitieswillbeindangerthistime.

B.Americanshavenottalkedtoomuchaboutthepossiblethreats.

C.ItissaidthatLosAngelesisparticularlyindangerthistime.

D.TheaimofterrorismistomakeAmericansfeelunsafewherevertheyare.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S8】

35.

【S5】

36.

【S2】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.Books，eveninthisageofcheapliterature，costmoney．Theshortofpa-【S1】______

per，togetherwiththehighcostofliving,hasmadebooksaninexpensiveitem【S2】______

inourlistofrequirements．Thiswouldmeanthatfewerpeoplecallaffordto

havethem．Yettherearepeoplewhothinknothingofspendingmoneyona

richdinner，butdon’tliketospendthesamesumonbooks．Therefore，the

timehascomeforanewpubliclibrarypolicytobeintroduced，forthehigher

thepriceofbooksthegreattileneedtogivethemthewidestcirculationpossible【S3】______

TheHongKongGovernmenthassetupUrbanCouncilLibrariesandstudy

roomsinvariousdistricts．ThereiSnodoubtwhenbooksarewiselyselected．【S4】______

Thelibrariesandstudyroomshaveagreateducationalvalue,andhavedone

muchtocouragethehabitofreadingamongthepeople．【S5】______

Forsettingup1ibraries，somefactorsshouldbetakentoconsideration．In【S6】______

thefirstplace，itisnotenoughtohavejustabuilding．equipitwithshelvesand

fillitbooks．Thelibrarybuildingitselfmustbeattractiveinstructure．desira【S7】______

bleinatmosphere．a(chǎn)nduncumberedi11administration．Thensecondly，thereis

thechoiceofsuitablebookstolookinto．

Thoughmostofthebooksarenovelsandmostoftilereadersarenovel-

readers，readsciencefictioniSquiteasourceofamusementandpleasure．Al-【S8】______

SO．itiSameanofbroadeningone’Smindandlearningmoreaboutlifeandhu【S9】______

manbeing．Yet,thereshouldalwaysbemanyseriousbooks—history,biogra

phy，travel，poetryandliterature,whichiSappreciatedbymanyreaders．【S10】______

【S1】______

38.

【S9】

39.

【S2】

參考答案

1.MyViewonCampusViolenceItisshockingtonoticethatextremeviolencehasoccurredwithfrequencyoncampusinrecentyears.SeveralmonthsagoauniversitystudenthackedsomeofhisclassmatestodeathwithMyViewonCampusViolenceItisshockingtonoticethatextremeviolencehasoccurredwithfrequencyoncampusinrecentyears.Severalmonthsago,auniversitystudenthackedsomeofhisclassmatestodeathwith解析：[寫作點撥]本文要求考生對近來大學(xué)校園不斷發(fā)生暴力事件這一現(xiàn)象進行論述。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開即可。第一段描述大學(xué)校園暴力事件不斷出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象；第二段分析造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因，比如大學(xué)生心理承受力不足、就業(yè)壓力大以及大學(xué)教育只注重學(xué)業(yè)而忽視道德修養(yǎng)的提高等；第三段就這一問題提出自己的看法，當(dāng)然也可以提出解決問題的方法，比如對大學(xué)生進行心理輔導(dǎo)、擴大法制宣傳等。

2.CollegeEntranceExaminationWithoutEnglish①RecentlythereisaratherloudvoiceinthesocietythatEnglishshouldbeexcludedfromCollegeEntranceExamination.Peopleholdtheviewthatstudentsshouldbefreetochoosetheirownmajors.IfthemajorisnotrelevanttoEnglishtheyneedn'tlearnEnglishandpassthetests.②MeanwhilethereissomeoppositevoicearguingthatEnglishshouldnotbecancelled.ThereasonisthatasamoderntalenteverycollegestudentshouldgraspEnglishtobroadenhorizonandcommunicatewiththeworld.③TakingtwoopinionsaboveintoconsiderationandcombiningwithmyownthinkingIfirmlyinsistthatEnglishshouldnotbecancelled.④ThereasonsareasfollowsFirstlyCollegeEntranceExaminationisthemostinfluentialtestinChinaandhenceitactsasaguidetomakepeopleemphasizeEnglish.SecondlyEnglishbyitselfisasignificanttooltoacquireknowledge.ThirdlyEnglishlearningcanenhanceintelligenceThereforeitshouldnotbecancelled.CollegeEntranceExaminationWithoutEnglish①RecentlythereisaratherloudvoiceinthesocietythatEnglishshouldbeexcludedfromCollegeEntranceExamination.Peopleholdtheviewthatstudentsshouldbefreetochoosetheirownmajors.IfthemajorisnotrelevanttoEnglish,theyneedn'tlearnEnglishandpassthetests.②Meanwhile,thereissomeoppositevoicearguingthatEnglishshouldnotbecancelled.Thereasonisthatasamoderntalent,everycollegestudentshouldgraspEnglishtobroadenhorizonandcommunicatewiththeworld.③Takingtwoopinionsaboveintoconsiderationandcombiningwithmyownthinking,IfirmlyinsistthatEnglishshouldnotbecancelled.④Thereasonsareasfollows,Firstly,CollegeEntranceExaminationisthemostinfluentialtestinChinaandhenceitactsasaguidetomakepeopleemphasizeEnglish.Secondly,Englishbyitselfisasignificanttooltoacquireknowledge.Thirdly,EnglishlearningcanenhanceintelligenceTherefore,itshouldnotbecancelled.解析：①開宗明義，介紹社會上存在提議高考取消英語的意見及理由，即并非所有專業(yè)都與英語有關(guān)．應(yīng)區(qū)別對待。thereisaratherloudvoiceinthesocietythat和Peopleholdtheviewthat都由that引導(dǎo)定語從句，為加分句型。

②說明反對高考取消英語的意見及理由，即英語是開闊視野和拓展知識的必要工具。thereissomeoppositevoicearguingthat為加分句型，broadenhorizon屬于高分短語。

③給出自己的觀點及支撐其觀點的論證。Taking…intoconsideration是亮點短語；Ifirmlyinsistthat為建議的萬能句型。

④說明白己觀點的三個理由：一是高考強調(diào)英語的重要性；二是英語本身就是學(xué)習(xí)知識的工具；三是學(xué)習(xí)英語提高智力。ucquireknowledge。enhanceintelligence是高分表達。

[好句操練]

Meanwhile,thereissomeoppositevoicearguingthatEnglishshouldnotbecancelled.

a.Atthesametime,wecanhearsomedifferentopinionstatingthatEnglishshouldnotbecancelled.

b.Ontheotherhand,wecannotdenysomeopposingideathatEnglishshouldnotbecancelled.

Takingtwoopinionsaboveintoconsiderationandcombiningwithmyownthinking,IfirmlyinsistthatEnglishshouldnotbecancelled.

a.Withtheabovetwoopinionsinmindandalsothinkingonmyown,IconcludethatEnglishshouldnotbecancelled.

b.Basedonthetwooppositepointsandmyownexperience,Iform.myownopinionthatEnglishshouldnotbecancelled.

3.GamblingGamblingisthepracticeofriskingmoneyorpossessionsontheresultofsomethinguncertainsuchasacardgameorahorserace.GamblersknowclearlythatwhattheydoinvolvesariskbutthattheyhopetoGamblingGamblingisthepracticeofriskingmoneyorpossessionsontheresultofsomethinguncertain,suchasacardgameorahorserace.Gamblersknowclearlythatwhattheydoinvolvesariskbutthattheyhopeto

4.MydearauntI'mgreatlysurprisedandsadtohearthatyou'relaidoff.Butpleasedon'tworrytoomuch.AllroadsleadtoRome.Ibelievewewillfindawayout.IrememberwhenIwasachildIhadsomanycolorfulandcomfortablesweatersMydearaunt,I'mgreatlysurprisedandsadtohearthatyou'relaidoff.Butpleasedon'tworrytoomuch.AllroadsleadtoRome.Ibelievewewillfindawayout.IrememberwhenIwasachild,Ihadsomanycolorfulandcomfortablesweaters

5.LimitingtheUseofPrivateCars①AsisknowntoallBeijingisaninternationalmetropoliswhichhaswitnessedtherapidgrowthofautomobilecarsinrecentyears.②ThereforethegovernmenthastakensomemeasureLimitingtheUseofPrivateCars①Asisknowntoall,Beijingisaninternationalmetropolis,whichhaswitnessedtherapidgrowthofautomobilecarsinrecentyears.②Therefore,thegovernmenthastakensomemeasure解析：①審題及布局。本文要求考生就北京地區(qū)采取措施限制私家車通行這一現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的看法。在布局上，第一段陳述所采取的措施，如單雙號及尾號限行等措施；第二段論述采取這些措施以后有什么影響，顯然這些影響應(yīng)該是積極的，即給我們所帶來的好處，比如可以緩解交通堵塞和降低環(huán)境污染等；第三段闡明自己的看法，其實就是對上一段的再度總結(jié)。②語言。注意使用一些結(jié)構(gòu)連接詞，特別是第二段論述這些措施的影響時，最好是分條列出。

6.PressureinModernLifePeoplearefacedwithmoreandmorepressureinmodemlife.Adultshavetocompetewithoneanotherforbetterjobshigherpaysdesirableprizesandopportunitiesofpromotion.Evensmallchildrenhavetocompeteinordertoobtainopportunitiestoreceivebettereducation.Thereforelifeinthemodemsocietyisquitestressful.Althoughpressurecanmotivatepeopletomakegreatereffortsintheirworkandstudyitdoesalotofharmtopeople'sphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.Forexamplepeopleeasilygettiredunderpressure.Andconstantpressurecontributestomanyothernegativeaspectsofmentalstatesuchasirritabilitytensiongloominessrestlessnessetc.Itisnecessarytorelaxyourselfandgetridofthenegativeconsequencesofpressure.Forexamplewhenyouarehavingtoomuchpressureitisadvisabletolistentosomelightmusicortakepartinsomesportsactivities.Itisalsohelpfultotalktoaclosefriendaboutwhatisonyourmindortakeatripsothatyourattentioncanbedivertedfromthetaskforsometime.Alltheseactivitiescanhelpyoutoreducepressureandhandletasksmoreeffectivelyandefficiently.PressureinModernLifePeoplearefacedwithmoreandmorepressureinmodemlife.Adultshavetocompetewithoneanotherforbetterjobs,higherpays,desirableprizesandopportunitiesofpromotion.Evensmallchildrenhavetocompeteinordertoobtainopportunitiestoreceivebettereducation.Therefore,lifeinthemodemsocietyisquitestressful.Althoughpressurecanmotivatepeopletomakegreatereffortsintheirworkandstudy,itdoesalotofharmtopeople'sphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.Forexample,peopleeasilygettiredunderpressure.Andconstantpressurecontributestomanyothernegativeaspectsofmentalstate,suchasirritability,tension,gloominess,restlessness,etc.Itisnecessarytorelaxyourselfandgetridofthenegativeconsequencesofpressure.Forexample,whenyouarehavingtoomuchpressure,itisadvisabletolistentosomelightmusicortakepartinsomesportsactivities.Itisalsohelpfultotalktoaclosefriendaboutwhatisonyourmind,ortakeatripsothatyourattentioncanbedivertedfromthetaskforsometime.Alltheseactivitiescanhelpyoutoreducepressureandhandletasksmoreeffectivelyandefficiently.解析：寫作指導(dǎo)：

本文第一段適合使用舉例法，說明現(xiàn)代生活中人們要承受哪些壓力。第二段要注意從身心兩方面(Physicallyandpsychologically)說明壓力的影響，因為第三段要談如何緩解壓力，故在此應(yīng)側(cè)重負面影響，而對正面影響可以一帶而過。第三段提出解決方法。注意各段的主題句要清晰、明確。

7.ReadingSelectivelyorExtensivelyHowshouldweread?Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashisownview.Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodemscienceandtechnologyoreandmorebooksarepublished.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.What'smoretherearemanybadbooksthatarepoisonoustoourmindandweshouldn'treadthe.Sincewecan'treadallthebooksandweshouldn'treadhadbookswemustreadselectively.Butothersmaynotagree.Theyemphasizethattoday'ssocietyisnotwhatitwas.Ifonemanhasmanykindsofknownothinginotherfieldshemaybelesslikelytosucceed.Soncewemusthavemanykindsofknowledgewemustreadextensively.Who'sright?Ithinkbothofthemhavesomethingright.ButIthinkweshouldreadextensivelyfirst.Weshouldreadbooksinmanyfields.Andreadselectivelyinonefield.ReadingSelectivelyorExtensivelyHowshouldweread?Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashisownview.Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodemscienceandtechnology,oreandmorebooksarepublished.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.What'smore,therearemanybadbooksthatarepoisonoustoourmind,andweshouldn'treadthe.Sincewecan'treadallthebooks,andweshouldn'treadhadbooks,wemustreadselectively.Butothersmaynotagree.Theyemphasizethattoday'ssocietyisnotwhatitwas.Ifonemanhasmanykindsofknownothinginotherfields,hemaybelesslikelytosucceed.Soncewemusthavemanykindsofknowledge,wemustreadextensively.Who'sright?Ithinkbothofthemhavesomethingright.ButIthinkweshouldreadextensivelyfirst.Weshouldreadbooksinmanyfields.Andreadselectivelyinonefield.

8.ALetterofApplicationDearSir(1)Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostofapart-timesecretaryadvertisedinthelocalnewspaper.(2)IfeltitwasjustthekindofpostforwhichIhavethequalificationsandALetterofApplicationDearSir,(1)Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostofapart-timesecretaryadvertisedinthelocalnewspaper.(2)IfeltitwasjustthekindofpostforwhichIhavethequalificationsand解析：本文是一篇六級考試中常見的書信寫作，要求考生寫一封求職信。根據(jù)題目要求，考生應(yīng)首先提出申請意向，表達興趣，然后介紹自己的具體情況，最后表明希望能得到面試機會并留下聯(lián)系方式。

[提綱]

一、表明申請工作的意向(applyfor，qualifications，lookfor)

二、介紹個人情況

1．就讀院校、專業(yè)(major)、年級(sophomore)

2．學(xué)習(xí)成績

3．課余活動(practice，part-timejobs)

三、表達期望隨函附上簡歷，敬請斟酌(enclosed，resume，favorableconsideration)

[解析]

(1)首先明確指出應(yīng)聘的職位。Iamwritingtoapplyfor...

(2)指出自己能勝任工作并且向往已久。

(3)介紹個人情況。

(4)注意compulsorycourses“必修課”及optionalcourses“選修課”的說法。

(5)graspopportunitiestodo...“抓住機會做某事”。

(6)enclosed“隨函附上”。

(7)注意“敬請斟酌”的表達。

(8)落款勿遺漏。

9.Interest-orientedorHealth-orientedSports(1)Studentsrushtotheplaygroundwithdifferentpurposes.Someareinterest-orientedandsportsforthemaresourcesforfunOtherparticipants(2)paymoreattentiontotheirhealthycondition.Somestudents(3)concentratingoninterest-orientedsportsclaimthatiftheydon'tfocusontheirinterestinsportstheycannot(4)benefitalotfromsports.That'stosaywithoutinteresttheyarenotwiltingtodosports.(5)Howeverotherstudentsbelievethatdoingsportsisforhealth.(6)Foronethingsportshavevariousfunctionsandoneofthemostmeaningfulistomakeyoustrongerandtrainyourwillpower.Higherstudyefficiency(7)originatesfromasoundbodyaclearandquickmindandthespiritofperseverance.(6)Foranotherinterest-orientedandunplannedsportsmayoccasionallyexhauststrengthandunderminehealth.(8)Iprefertotakepartinsportsbothtomytasteandofbenefitstomyhealth.Suchsportswould(9)ineverysenseentertainmyself(10)freshenupmymindandmakemestrongandenergetic.Interest-orientedorHealth-orientedSports(1)Studentsrushtotheplaygroundwithdifferentpurposes.Someareinterest-oriented,andsportsforthemaresourcesforfunOtherparticipants(2)paymoreattentiontotheirhealthycondition.Somestudents,(3)concentratingoninterest-orientedsports,claimthatiftheydon'tfocusontheirinterestinsports,theycannot(4)benefitalotfromsports.That'stosay,withoutinteresttheyarenotwiltingtodosports.(5)However,otherstudentsbelievethatdoingsportsisforhealth.(6)Foronething,sportshavevariousfunctions,andoneofthemostmeaningfulistomakeyoustrongerandtrainyourwillpower.Higherstudyefficiency(7)originatesfromasoundbody,aclearandquickmind,andthespiritofperseverance.(6)Foranother,interest-orientedandunplannedsportsmayoccasionallyexhauststrengthandunderminehealth.(8)Iprefertotakepartinsportsbothtomytasteandofbenefitstomyhealth.Suchsportswould(9)ineverysenseentertainmyself,(10)freshenupmymindandmakemestrongandenergetic.解析：[審題]本題要求寫一篇對比選擇型議論文?！斑\動是為了興趣還是為了健康”是所有大學(xué)生都非常熟悉的話題，與他們密切相關(guān)，很容易拓展內(nèi)容。注意用詞的準(zhǔn)確性和句式的變換。

[思路]

第一段說明學(xué)生的運動目的各有不同；

第二段詳細陳述兩種不同的觀點；

第三段提出自己的觀點：運動既要有興趣還要兼顧健康。

10.ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChinaAsChinadevelopstechnicallyandeconomicallytheuseofprivatecarsbecomeswidespread.ThereisnocompleteagreementamongpeopleastowhetherweshouldencourageprivatecarsinChinaornot.Somepeoplesaythatitisreasonabletoencouragemoreprivatecars.Firstofallprivatecarsofferconvenience.Ifpeoplehavemoreprivatecarstheyarenotforcedtorelyonpublictransportwhichisoftencrowdedandslowespeciallyduringtherushhour.Moreoverprivatecarsoffermobility.Theycangetpeoplearoundmoreeasily.Longdistancescanbecoveredrapidlyandpleasantly.Howeverothersarguethattoomanyprivatecarsbringproblems.Firstwithmoreprivatecarstheairinthecityisbecomingworseandworse.I