2022年吉林省吉林市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2022年吉林省吉林市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewpointOnWide-spreadSMS(ShortMessageService).You,shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven,below:

1.現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人把手機(jī)短信作為交流的主要渠道

2.使用手機(jī)雉的利與弊

3.我的觀點

MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBBSandCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese

1．BBS成為很多大學(xué)生生活中必不可少的一部分

2．BBS的主要功能

3．BBS存在的問題

BBSandCollegeStudents

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.現(xiàn)在許多長相漂亮的求職者盡管沒有很強(qiáng)的能力仍能找到很好的工作，因此一些人得出結(jié)論說外貌比能力更重要

2．我的看法

IsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageofatleast150wordsinthetitleofIsCheckingAttendanceNecessarytoCollegeStudents.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.無論是本科教學(xué)還是研究生教學(xué)，點名都是教師維持紀(jì)律常用手段，這是因為......

2.但也有人認(rèn)為，這沒有必要。

3.你的觀點。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoDealWithPressure?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)生壓力過大，過激行為頻發(fā)

2．大學(xué)生壓力過大的原因

3．如何解決

HowtoDealWithPressure?

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese:

1.大學(xué)生失業(yè)已經(jīng)成為嚴(yán)重的社會問題

2.大學(xué)生失業(yè)的原因

3.提出自己對這個現(xiàn)象的看法和認(rèn)為可行的解決途徑

MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthecartoongivenbelow:

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoapplyforaposition.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheinstructionsgivenbelow:

假如你叫方小宇，你在《北京青年報》看到以下招聘廣告，請就此寫一封求職信：

×公司誠聘文秘一員，要求如下：

本科以上學(xué)歷；有良好的溝通和協(xié)調(diào)能力；精通英語和計算機(jī)者優(yōu)先。

應(yīng)聘者請將簡歷寄至：北京市中關(guān)村北路108號紫光大廈人力資源部，郵編100081

9.假如你是李靜，你想向校長申請參加西部大開發(fā)，你要給校長寫一封信，信的內(nèi)容包括：

1.表達(dá)自已想要參加西部大開發(fā)的愿望；

2.簡要說明自己的理由。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteallopenlettertothemajorofthecitybasedonthefollowingsituation:

Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.1.近年來,本市空氣污染情況越來越嚴(yán)重

2.你認(rèn)為造成空氣污染的主要污染源在哪里?應(yīng)該采取哪些措施?

3.呼吁所有市民積極行動起來,治理空氣污染

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

______areappliedinconventionalfarmingforweedcontrol.

12.

Knowingthereasonsbehindthebuyingdecisionsmakesaperson______.

13.

Thoseconventionalbuildingsrequireimprovementbecausetheyrevealthatenergyis

14.

Therealtherapistscanusedreamemotiontotreatpatientswhoareexperiencingunpleasantlifeevents.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

InordertoargueagainstDr.Suddendorf,somecomparativepsychologistshavebeenconductingexperimentstoproveanimalscan______.

16.

Generallyspeaking,youngkidsinAmericaprefertakingpartinsportstoattendingclass.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Theincreasinglengthofnightisthemoststablefactoramongalltheenvironmentalinfluencesonleaveschange.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Itis,partlyatleast,owingtotheeffectivenessofcigarettegiants'advertisingthatsmokingforeignbrand-namecigaretteshasalmostbecomeafashioninAsia.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Accordingtothepassage,thesuggestionsinTheOrganizedExecutiveare______.

20.

Mostold-growthforeststhatareoutsideofprotectedparksand______havebeenharvested.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文：W:Theweathermansaysthestormisgettingworse．

M:Ifhe'sasgoodasheusuallyisatmakingforecasts,wewillprobablyhaveblueskiestomorrow.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(16)

A.Theweathermanisoftenwrong.

B.Theweathermanisusuallygoodatmakingforecasts.

C.Itisgoingtobesunny.

D.Itisgoingtoraintomorrow.

22.聽力原文：M:Isn'titarelieftoseepeopleandlights,Turner?Now,letmesee.Whereareweexactly?Accordingtomymap,thismustbeChagford.

W:You'reright,Don.ThatsignsaysChagfordTownHall.Butthere'samoreinterestingnoticeontheothersideofthesquare.Doyouseewhatitsays?"OpenforDevonCreamTeas".

M:Oh,yes,soitdoes.Oh,Imustgetanewspaper.There'sanewsagentnextdoor.

W:Whatfor?

M:Tofindoutwhat'sbeenhappening.

W:Idon'tneedanewspaper.Wemusthavebeenwalkingforatleastsixhours.Myfeethavebeenhurtingfora-boutfourhoursandI'vebeenstarvingsincewesharedthattinofcoldbeans.

M:You'rehungryagain?Iseewhatyoumean.Thatteashopdoeslookinteresting.Wecouldplantomorrow'swalkwhilewewerehavingtea.

W:SotoadywehadcompleteDevoncreamteas,withadditionalsandwichesandcakes,andanotherorderofscones.Ifeelbetter.Howaboutyou?

M:ADevoncreamteaisbetterthanatinofcoldbeans.Infact,it'sbetterthanalmostanything...exceptagoodnewspaper.Doyoueverbuyanewspaper?

W:Notoften.ButIwatchtelevision.

M:Television!Itonlyscratchesthesurface.

W:Televisioncoverageisverydramatic.

M:Yes.Youlearnwhathappenedbutneverwhyithappened.

W:Rubbish.

M:TVworkersaren'tinaren’tinapositiontofillinthebackground.

W:Theywerethere.

M:No,theyonlyshowyouthebits.

M:Yes,ofcourse.Seetoit,willyou,Turner.Imustgetanewspaperbeforethenewsagentcloses.

W:Couldyougetmeapaper?

M:Whatfor?

W:Tofindoutwhat'sontelevision.

(20)

A.Ateashop.B.Anewsagent.C.Lights.D.Ashoesstore.

23.(18)

A.Thefoodwasprettygoodthere.

B.ThefoodtherewasnotasgoodasKoreanfood.

C.Shedidn'tlikethefoodthere.

D.Shedidn'tknowwhatthefoodwaslikethere.

24.(43)

25.

【B7】

26.(29)

A.Aperiodduringwhichweceasetogrow.

B.Beingtrappedinsideashellofourown.

C.Theprotectionofourselvesagainstrisks.

D.Thefeelingsofinsecurityandself-doubt.

27.聽力原文：W:WealedelightedtohaveDr.Smith，thedistinguishedexpertinarchitecture，togiveusareportonhislatestbook．Goodmorning，Dr.Smith．

M:I'dliketoexpressmyappreciationtothepresidentforherintroductionIt'smygreathonortoaddressinthissymposium．

Q:Whatisthewomandoing?

(14)

A.Hostingaseminar.

B.Givingalecture.

C.Givingareport.

D.Introducingabook.

28.(34)

A.Takingtheair.

B.Byplane.

C.OnradioandTV.

D.Attheairport.

29.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Heisthegirl'sfriend.

B.Heisthegirl'sfather'soldfriend.

C.Heisthegirl'steacher.

D.Heisthegirl'suncle.

30.聽力原文：M:Yoursoncertainlyshowsalotofenthusiasmonthetenniscourt.

W:Ionlywishhe'dshowasmuchforhisstudy.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutherson?

(17)

A.He'sunabletoappearincourt.

B.Hewisheshecouldbeabetterstudent.

C.Heplaystennisbetterthanshedoes,

D.He'snotsoenthusiasticaboutacademics.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

ThepassageindicatesthatwhichofthefollowingistheprimaryvalueoftheUniversityofIowahearingtest?

A.Itwillreducemisdiagnosesofhard-to-testpatients.

B.Itwillleadtoacureforcongenitaldeafness.

C.Itwilleventuallymakeothermeansoftestinghearingobsolete.

D.ItwillwinNobelPrizeforoutstandingachievementinthefieldofmedicine.

32.

HowcantheCompaniescuttheircostaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theydismisssomeemployeestosavemoney.

B.Theyusetemporarylaborsandcheaplabors.

C.Theyrefusetopayfortheemployees'healthinsurance.

D.Theyinvestmoneyonmarketingcampaigns.

33.

Whatisthemostalarmingconsequenceofthefastgrowingpopulation?

A.Speciesaredyingoutatanunnaturalhighspeed.

B.Livingareasforwildlifearedisappearingrapidly.

C.Theglobalweatherisbecomingwarmer.

D.Allkindsofnaturalresourcesaredraining.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S2】

35.

【S7】

36.

【S6】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.【S2】

38.

【S9】

39.

【S4】

參考答案

1.MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS①Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajorcommunicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemostfrequentlyusedfuncMyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS①Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajorcommunicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemostfrequentlyusedfunc解析：①審題及布局。這是一篇比較典型的提綱式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先應(yīng)該對越來越多的年輕人把手機(jī)短信作為交流的主要渠道這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡單介紹，然后說明使用手機(jī)短信的利與弊，最后表明自己的觀點，即喜歡這種交流方式與否。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開，采用三段式的結(jié)構(gòu)即可。第一段介紹這種現(xiàn)象；第二段說明使用短信交流的利弊，應(yīng)該注意根據(jù)自己的觀點事先安排說明利弊的比重，即如果認(rèn)為利大于弊，就應(yīng)該多說明益處，反之亦然；第三段陳述自己的觀點。②語言。本文是一篇論說文，論說要層次分明，語言簡潔流暢，盡量避免重復(fù)使用同一句式或詞匯，以增加文采。時態(tài)上采用一般現(xiàn)在時即可。

2.BBSandCollegeStudentsBBShasbecomeanindispensablepartofcollegestudents'life.ManycollegestudentsenjoyreadingorwritingsomethingintheBBS.BBSprovidesafreeplatformforstudentstocommuBBSandCollegeStudentsBBShasbecomeanindispensablepartofcollegestudents'life.ManycollegestudentsenjoyreadingorwritingsomethingintheBBS.BBSprovidesafreeplatform.forstudentstocommu

3.IsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?[1]Nowadaysmanyjobseekerswithgoodappearancebutlowerabilitiescanstillgetdecentjobs.[2]BasedonthisfactsomepeopledrawaconclusionthatgoodappearancIsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?[1]Nowadays,manyjobseekerswithgoodappearancebutlowerabilitiescanstillgetdecentjobs.[2]Basedonthisfact,somepeopledrawaconclusionthatgoodappearanc解析：本篇是論述題，要求對某一種觀點(外貌比能力更重要)提出肯定或否定的看法，并加以論證。此類作文的基本寫作模式是：介紹某個觀點-提出自己的意見-論證自己的觀點。寫作重點是論證自己的觀點。

假如我們支持“外貌比能力更重要”的觀點，怎么落筆?我們可以把論點設(shè)置為：盡管能力很重要，但如果沒有較好的外貌，一個人也難以獲得成功。理由：①第一印象影響深遠(yuǎn)，這是人之常情。在能力相差不大的時候，決定因素就是外貌。②有能力的人如果不注意形象，會招致誤解，影響工作。比如占代的龐統(tǒng)就因為貌丑被劉備分到一個偏僻地方當(dāng)小縣令。結(jié)論：外貌也是生產(chǎn)力，我們沒有理由不注重自己的儀表。

當(dāng)然，更多人會選擇“公認(rèn)”的論點，認(rèn)為能力比外貌更重要?？梢园颜擖c設(shè)為：盡管外貌漂亮具有優(yōu)勢，但長遠(yuǎn)來看，還是能力更重要。理由：①任何實際問題的解決都需要能力，光靠外表于事無補(bǔ)。盡管賞心悅目的外表可以給人較好的第一印象，但如果能力不夠，不能勝任工作，照樣還會被淘汰。②有能力的人在工作中能夠展現(xiàn)自信，會越來越呈現(xiàn)出自己的人格魅力，越來越受歡迎；而僅有美貌沒有內(nèi)涵的人，接觸久了就會越來越喪失魅力。③外在的美是具有時效性的，會隨時間的推移而喪失，而注重能力的提高，可以使自己不斷得到充實。

Analysis

[1]描寫outline提到的現(xiàn)象。

[2]介紹outline提到的觀點。

[3][4]說明自己的態(tài)度，正面提出自己的觀點。

[5]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，說明能力更為重要。secureyouto…使用得當(dāng)，可以為文章增添色彩。

[6]從能力與外貌二者隨時間推移此消彼長的角度論證能力比外貌更重要。

[7]簡要總結(jié)文章的小心論點。

4.IsCheckingAttendanceNecessarytoCollegeStudents?Checkingattendanceisacommonmeansofdisciplineinuniversities.Teachersuseittoregulatestudents'behaviorinclassandthusguaranteestudents'improvementintermsofperformance.Itisalsoameanstohelpclassesgosmoothlywithoutbeinginterruptedwhereasmanyothersespeciallycollegestudentsareagainstthispractice.Theyholdthattocheckattendanceisawasteoftimeinclassforonlyasmallportionofstudentsplaytruantregularly.Theyplaytruantinalmosteveryclassbecausetheyhavenointerestinstudyatall.Totrytogetthembackthroughcheckingattendanceisinvain.Furthermoreclasseswithasmallattendanceareusuallygiveninamonotonousway.Neithertheteacher'stonenorhiscontentcanarousestudents'interest.Inmypointofviewasawayofregulationtocheckattendanceishelpfulandpracticabletosomeextent.Butitisinnosensethemostproperwaytobringstudentsbacktotheclass.Ontheonehanduniversitiesshouldbemoresensibleincoursedesign.Someout-datedcoursescanbedeleted.Ontheotherhandteachersshouldendeavortomaketheirlecturesmeaningfulandattractiveenoughtokeepstudentsintheirclasses.Ifsomaybeattendancewillnotbeabigproblemanylonger.IsCheckingAttendanceNecessarytoCollegeStudents?Checkingattendanceisacommonmeansofdisciplineinuniversities.Teachersuseittoregulatestudents'behavior.inclassandthusguaranteestudents'improvementintermsofperformance.Itisalsoameanstohelpclassesgosmoothlywithoutbeinginterrupted,whereasmanyothers,especiallycollegestudentsareagainstthispractice.Theyholdthattocheckattendanceisawasteoftimeinclassforonlyasmallportionofstudentsplaytruantregularly.Theyplaytruantinalmosteveryclassbecausetheyhavenointerestinstudyatall.Totrytogetthembackthroughcheckingattendanceisinvain.Furthermore,classeswithasmallattendanceareusuallygiveninamonotonousway.Neithertheteacher'stonenorhiscontentcanarousestudents'interest.Inmypointofview,asawayofregulation,tocheckattendanceishelpfulandpracticabletosomeextent.Butitisinnosensethemostproperwaytobringstudentsbacktotheclass.Ontheonehand,universitiesshouldbemoresensibleincoursedesign.Someout-datedcoursescanbedeleted.Ontheotherhand,teachersshouldendeavortomaketheirlecturesmeaningfulandattractiveenoughtokeepstudentsintheirclasses.Ifso,maybeattendancewillnotbeabigproblemanylonger.

5.HowtoDealWithPressure?(1)Nowadayssincecompetitionbecomesmoreandmoreseverecollegestudentsarefacinggreatpressureintheirstudyandjob-hunting.ItisnotuncommontohearthatsomecollegestudHowtoDealWithPressure?(1)Nowadays,sincecompetitionbecomesmoreandmoresevere,collegestudentsarefacinggreatpressureintheirstudyandjob-hunting.Itisnotuncommontohearthatsomecollegestud解析：本文是一篇六級考試中常見的議論文，要求考生就“如何應(yīng)對壓力”這個話題展開論述。根據(jù)題目要求，考生應(yīng)首先陳述現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)生壓力過大這一情況，然后提出大學(xué)生壓力過大的原因，最后提出解決辦法。

[寫作提綱]

一、現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)生壓力過大，過激行為頻發(fā)(greatpressure，commitsuicide，extremebehavior)

二、造成大學(xué)生壓力過大的原因

1．高校僅以學(xué)業(yè)成果衡量學(xué)生(academicachievements，toomuchemphasis)

2．受金融危機(jī)影響，就業(yè)壓力大(job-hunting，negativeeffect)

三、解決辦法

1．?dāng)[正心態(tài)(cultivatecorrectattitude)

2．多與朋友及師長交流(morecommunication)

3．利用課余時間參加社會實踐及義務(wù)勞動(sparetime，socialpractice，voluntarywork)

(1)開篇點題，指出當(dāng)今大學(xué)生壓力過大，過激行為頻發(fā)。

(2)commitsuicide“自殺”；extremebehavior“極端行為”。

(3)contributeto“促成，造就”。

(4)accumulate“積累”。

(5)adoptwaystodo“采取方法做某事”。

(6)cultivatecorrectattitudetowards“培養(yǎng)對……的正確態(tài)度”。

(7)comfortdepressedmood“排解抑郁心情”。

6.MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWiththepolicyofexpandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfiercecompetitionofjob-huntingmarkettheunemploymentofcollegegraduatesisbecomingahotissueofthewMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWiththepolicyofexpandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfiercecompetitionofjob-huntingmarket,theunemploymentofcollegegraduatesisbecomingahotissueofthew

7.Pleaselookatthecartoon.Amanhappenedtomeetaheavyrainunfortunatelyhehadnoumbrellawithhim.UnlikeotherpeoplewhowereallescapingtherainundertheeaveshejusttookoffhisshoeswithahandkerchiefonhisheadrunninginthePleaselookatthecartoon.Amanhappenedtomeetaheavyrain,unfortunately,hehadnoumbrellawithhim.Unlikeotherpeoplewhowereallescapingtherainundertheeaves,hejusttookoffhisshoeswithahandkerchiefonhishead,runninginthe

8.FangXiaoyuRoom323No.7BuildingNo.1037LongshanRoadWuhan430074DepartmentofHumanResourcesZiguangBuildingNo.108ZhongguancunNorthRoadBeijing100081DearSirorMadamIlearnedfromBeijingYouthDailyonDec.2ndthatyourcompanyisofferingapositionforasecretaryandit'sagreatpleasureformetowritetoexplorethepossibilityofseekingthejob.IgraduatedtwoyearsagofromPekingUniversityandobtainedabachelor'sdegreeinbusinessmanagement.Duringmystayintheuniversitymymajorcoursesincludedeconomicsmarketingandcomputerapplications.Iwasespeciallyfondofthecommunicationskillswhichenabledmetodealwithpeopleandthingsaroundwell.InadditionIpassedCET-6withahighscoreandcanspeakEnglishfluently.BeforegraduationIwasengagedwithP&GBeijingBranchasanassistanttotheheadofMarketingDepartment.Thetwo-yearexperiencehelpsmealotinmanyways.InparticularIbecomeincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofcooperationamongco-workers.Ialsobelievetheexperiencewillqualifymeforthecurrentvacancyinyourcompany.Ienclosehereinmyresumeandsomerelevantdocumentsasrequired.IappreciateyourkindconsiderationofmeandIamlookingforwardtoanearlyinterviewwithyou.SincerelyyoursFangXiaoyuFangXiaoyuRoom323,No.7BuildingNo.1037,LongshanRoadWuhan,430074DepartmentofHumanResourcesZiguangBuildingNo.108,ZhongguancunNorthRoadBeijing,100081DearSirorMadam,IlearnedfromBeijingYouthDailyonDec.2ndthatyourcompanyisofferingapositionforasecretary,andit'sagreatpleasureformetowritetoexplorethepossibilityofseekingthejob.IgraduatedtwoyearsagofromPekingUniversity,andobtainedabachelor'sdegreeinbusinessmanagement.Duringmystayintheuniversity,mymajorcoursesincludedeconomics,marketingandcomputerapplications.Iwasespeciallyfondofthecommunicationskillswhichenabledmetodealwithpeopleandthingsaroundwell.Inaddition,IpassedCET-6withahighscoreandcanspeakEnglishfluently.BeforegraduationIwasengagedwithP&GBeijingBranchasanassistanttotheheadofMarketingDepartment.Thetwo-yearexperiencehelpsmealotinmanyways.Inparticular,Ibecomeincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofcooperationamongco-workers.Ialsobelievetheexperiencewillqualifymeforthecurrentvacancyinyourcompany.Ienclosehereinmyresumeandsomerelevantdocumentsasrequired.Iappreciateyourkindconsiderationofme,andIamlookingforwardtoanearlyinterviewwithyou.Sincerelyyours,FangXiaoyu解析：寫作提示：應(yīng)用文寫作具有很強(qiáng)的實用性，在歷年考試中也有涉及。此篇作文要求考生就招聘廣告寫一封求職信。寫作時首先應(yīng)指出從報紙上看到招聘信息，并表達(dá)自己對這個職位很感興趣：第二段可以詳細(xì)介紹自己的情況，如自己的教育情況和知識技能等；第三段可以介紹自己的相關(guān)工作經(jīng)驗，強(qiáng)調(diào)自己有能力勝任這項工作；最后一段可以講自己隨信寄出簡歷，并渴望有面試的機(jī)會。當(dāng)然，還有一點需要重點注意的就是書信的格式。

9.DearPresidentI'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnologyandI'maseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-WestCampaignIwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobeavolunteerbutthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.FirstofallIamfromtheWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What'smoretheWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestillliveinpoverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.LastbutnotleastIplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.TobeexacttopopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermostinmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.SincerelyyoursLiJingDearPresident,I'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnology,andI'maseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-WestCampaign,IwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobeavolunteer,butthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.Firstofall,IamfromtheWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What'smore,theWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestillliveinpoverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.Lastbutnotleast,IplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.Tobeexact,topopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermostinmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,LiJing

10.October232005DearMr.MajorAsacitizenofourcityIamverymuchconcernwiththeengravingproblemofairpollutioninourcity.Especiallyinrecentyearwiththerapiddevelopmentofeconomyairqualityinourcityisrapidlydeteriorating.Accordingtomyinvestigationtherearetwomajorsourcesofpollution.Themostseriouspollutioniscausedbyvehicles.Asmoreandmorevehiclessuchascarsbusestrucksandmotorbicyclesarerunninginthecitytheyhavebeenpollutingtheair.Toalleviatethisproblemthemunicipalgovernmentshouldmakerulestoenoughthepopularizationofenvironment-friendlycatandgasoline.Thesecondsourceofairpollutionisfromconstructionsites.MostoftheconstructionsitestakenomeasurestocontrolthedirtydustandtheareasnearbyareblanketedwiththickdustTherefore;regulationsshouldbemadetoforcetheconstructorstoregulatetheiroperationssoastoreducedust.WithallthemeasuresandregulationsandwiththejointeffortsofallthecitizensIamveryoptimisticthatwewillhavefreshandclearairsoon.Ialsoavailmyselfofthislettertocalluponallcitizenstotakepartinthecampaignagainstairpollutioninourcity.SincerelyyoursDavidZhaoOctober23,2005DearMr.Major,Asacitizenofourcity,Iamverymuchconcernwiththeengravingproblemofairpollutioninourcity.Especiallyinrecentyear,withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,airqualityinourcityisrapidlydeteriorating.Accordingtomyinvestigation,therearetwomajorsourcesofpollution.Themostseriouspollutioniscausedbyvehicles.Asmoreandmorevehiclessuchascars,buses,trucks,andmotorbicyclesarerunninginthecity,theyhavebeenpollutingtheair.Toalleviatethisproblem,themunicipalgovernmentshouldmakerulestoenoughthepopularizationofenvironment-friendlycatandgasoline.Thesecondsourceofairpollutionisfromconstructionsites.Mostoftheconstructionsitestakenomeasurestocontrolthedirtydustandtheareasnearbyareblanketedwiththickdust,Therefore;regulationsshouldbemadetoforcetheconstructorstoregulatetheiroperationssoastoreducedust.Withallthemeasuresandregulations,andwiththejointeffortsofallthecitizens,Iamveryoptimisticthatwewillhavefreshandclearairsoon.Ialsoavailmyselfofthislettertocalluponallcitizenstotakepartinthecampaignagainstairpollutioninourcity.Sincerelyyours,DavidZhao

11.SyntheticherbicidesSyntheticherbicides解析：本題是問在傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)中農(nóng)民使用什么來控制雜草，這顯然與農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有關(guān)，故將答案鎖定在小標(biāo)題Production：Organicvs.Conventional部分，再根據(jù)conventionalfarming將答案進(jìn)一步縮小到該部分下面的Conventionalfarmers處，根據(jù)第三點便可得出答案。

12.abettershopperabettershopper解析：第5段的最后一句。

13.cheapandplentifulcheapandplentiful解析：此處需要填入表語成分。通過定位句可知，傳統(tǒng)建筑因為沒有重視節(jié)能，所以給人傳遞的信息就是能源既便宜又充足，由此可知此處答案為．cheapandplentiful。

14.A解析：參見第1刊、標(biāo)題WhyDoWeDream下面的第3段的第1句：Infact,dreamemotionscanhelprealtherapiststreatpatientsundergoingtraumaticlifeevents．因此可知本題的答案為Y。

15.planforthefutureplanforthefuture解析：由題干中的comparativepsychologists定位到第10段頭兩句Dr．Suddendorfhasrousedcomparativepsychologiststoaction．Theyhavebeenlookingforevidencethatanimalscanalsoplanforthefuture．此處需要填入動詞性成分。題干中的argueagainstDr．Suddendorf對應(yīng)原文中的rousedcomparativepsychologiststoaction；另外題干中的conductingexperiments和原文中的lookingforevidence屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為planforthefuture。

16.C解析：本文雖然主要談的是有關(guān)“體育和教育的問題”，但是并沒有把這兩者進(jìn)行直接的對比，文章中出現(xiàn)了“Youngkids，energetic；rambunctious,coopedupinclass,yearnfortherelativemond．那些精力充沛、調(diào)皮搗蛋的小孩子被關(guān)進(jìn)教室后，巴望著橄檻球場、籃球場和棒球場，比起教室那可是自由天地?！边@里并不表明“更加自由的”運動場就一定更受喜愛。

17.A解析：由題干中的Theincreasinglengthofnight定位到文章第一個小標(biāo)題下的第4、5句Thetimingofcolorchange…theincreasinglengthofnight…asunvaryingasthesteadilyincreasinglengthofnightduringautumn．題干中的leaveschange與原文中的Colorchangeandleaffall屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述，指的都是樹葉會改變顏色并且會脫落。這里的stable又與第5句中unvarying問義。另外原文用Noneof…as…as…引導(dǎo)的同級比較與題干的最高級意義是一致的。

18.A

19.practicalandspecificpracticalandspecific解析：參考文章TherecommendationsinTheOrganizedExecutive，shenotes，arepracticalandspecific．Itssimple，ingenious，action—orientedsolutionsaretestedandprovenint