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2022年江蘇省南通市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Let'sGoinforSports.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.當(dāng)今世界上,有越來(lái)越多的人對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣;
2.但有些人仍然不了解運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性;
3.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有很高的價(jià)值。
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStarbucksShould/ShouldNotLeavetheForbiddenCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.介紹人們爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)和理由
2.你的觀點(diǎn)和理由
3.你的建議
Usefulwordsandexpressions:
分店:branch/outlet(n.)
故宮:theForbiddenCity/thePalaceMuseum
格格不入:beoutofplace
3.Direction:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnStress.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheonlinebelow.
1.有的人害怕壓力。
2.有的人認(rèn)為壓力并不是一件壞事。
3.我的看法。
4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"TheLimitationsofBookKnowledge".Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.書本是知識(shí)的重要來(lái)源。
2.但書本知識(shí)具有局限性。
3.因此……
5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicSuicideonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.2002年27人;2004年68人;2005年116人;2006年130人。以上數(shù)據(jù)描述的是幾年來(lái)內(nèi)地大學(xué)生自殺人數(shù)
2.分析其中的原因
3.怎么盡量避免慘劇的發(fā)生
SuicideonCampus
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMoreIncomeforFarmers.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.中國(guó)農(nóng)民的收入有了巨大增長(zhǎng)
2.分析農(nóng)民收入增加的原因
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetitle:IsLongHolidayNecessary?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
IsLongHolidayNecessary
1.對(duì)于長(zhǎng)假是否必要,不同的人有不同的看法
2.我認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)假是必要的,因?yàn)椤?/p>
3.如何度長(zhǎng)假
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnPrivateTutoring.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.為孩子聘請(qǐng)家教目前非常普遍
2.有人認(rèn)為這對(duì)孩子有幫助,有人則不以為然
3.我的看法
OnPrivateTutoring
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledElectronicWaste.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow
1.廢棄的電子產(chǎn)品越來(lái)越多;
2.如何正確處理這些電子產(chǎn)品。
10.1.如今的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生面臨的職業(yè)選擇:興趣重要還是工資重要
2.你的觀點(diǎn)
3.結(jié)論
SalaryorInterest
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Unlikehumanswhotendtohaveonelongsleep,dogsprefertosleepin______.
12.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestions,on,AnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
TheEastIndiaCompany
TheconceptofcorporationswasfirstestablishedunderancientRomanlaw.Butitwasn'tuntilEnglandemergedfromtheMiddleAgesthatitcreatedwhatwerecognizeasthemoderncorporatestructure.ItallbeganonDec.31,1600,whenQueenElizabethIgrantedachartertotheBritishEastIndiaCorporation,namingthecorporation"TheGovernorandCompanyofMerchantsofLondon,tradingwiththeEastIndies".ThecorporationconductedbusinessintheEastIndies(landthatwenowconsiderIndiaandtheMiddleEast)attheorderofthequeen.
TheEastIndiaCompanyestablishedafewmajorprecedentsformoderncorporations.Butitalsoshapedtheworldincountlessotherways.WithboththefinancialandmilitarysupportoftheCrown,theEICservedasaninstrumentofimperialism(帝國(guó)主義)forEngland.Thecompanyhaditsownprivatearmyandraisedsoldiersintheareasitconquered.Itsexpansionismspurredseveralwarsthatproducedatleasttwosovereignnations.Amongitsmanyclaimstofame(andnotoriety),theEICindirectlybuiltYaleUniversity,helpedcreatetwonationsandwastheworld's1o~rgestdrug-dealingoperationinthe18thcentury.
Thecompanywasruthless(無(wú)情的)initsquestforprofits.ParliamentevencalledtheEICtyrannical(殘暴的).However,withouttheEIC,Englandmayhaveneverdevelopedintothenationitistoday.
TheCreationoftheEastIndiaCompany
WhentheBritishEastIndiaCompany(EIC)wasformedin1600,therewerealreadyotherEastIndiaCompaniesoperatingonbehalfofFrance,theNetherlands,SpainandPortugal.ThankstothenavalroutethatexplorerVascodaGamadiscovered,richesfromtheOrientwerepouringintoEurope.Withothernationsimportingfortunesingoodsandplunder,QueenElizabethdecidedEnglandshouldgetsome,too.SoshegrantedthecharterfortheEastIndiaCompany.
Thechartersheissuedcreatedthefirstofficialjoint-stockcorporation.Ajoint-stockcorporationiscomposedofinvestorswhoaregrantedsharesinacompany.InreturnfortheirinitialInvestments,shareholdersaregivendividends,orpercentages,ofthecompany'sprofitsbasedonthenumberofsharestheinvestorholds.
SharesanddividendswerenotnewConceptsin.England.TwentyyearspriortotheEIC'scharter,QueenElizabethwasalreadyamajorstakeholderInSirFrancisDrake'sship,theGoldenHind.Althoughit'snotcertainhowmuchshemadefromDrake'svoyagestotheNewWorld,thecaptainhimselfmadea5000percentreturnonhisinitialinvestment.
Soajoint-stockcorporationliketheoneQueenElizabethformedintheEastIndiaCompanywasn'tmuchofafinancialleap.Butitwasthefirstofitskind,andfollowingtheestablishmentoftheEIC,itsDutch,Frenchandothercompetitorsfollowedsuit.ButgrantingchartertotheEICwasn'ttheonlypartoftheprototypeformoderncorporationsthatQueenElizabethdevised.
Underthesupportofherroyalauthority,ElizabethalsolimitedtheliabilityoftheEIC'sinvestors-includinghers.Thismadethecompanytheworld'sfirstlimitedliabilitycorporation(abbreviatedasLLCintheUnitedStatesandLheUnitedKingdom).UnderanLLC,theinvestorsinacorporationaregrantedprotectionfromlosinganymoremoneythantheirinitialinvestmentsintheventure.Ifthecompanygoesunder,theinvestorsonlylosetheamo
A.fromearlyseventeenthcentury
B.fromtheMiddleAges
C.underancientRomanlaw
D.fromtheendingoftheindustrialrevolution
13.
Formanypeople,thebiggestchallengeintheworkplacewouldbeinteractingefficientlywithothers.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
Parentswithskilledmaths,______.
15.
ThispassagetellsthebreakthroughofHIVvaccineleavesus______.
16.
Oldpeopleshouldn'tbothertochangetheireatinghabitsbecauseit'stoolateforittodothemanygood.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Otherspecialdisplayopportunitiesareadsinmagazine,theanotherspecialdisplayopportunityforadvertisersisthe______.
18.
Thebirdsthatmigrateduringnightbegintodevelop______whentheyarequiteyoung.
19.
______arekeyindicatorsoftheperformanceofWHO.
20.AccordingtoBobNelson,tostopthoserumoringaboutothers'promotions,it'sbetterfortheentrepreneurto______.
A.explainreasonsforthepromotions
B.orderthemtostopspreadingrumors
C.ignorethiskindofnegativebehaviours
D.promisepromotionforthoseemployees
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.
【B9】
22.(22)
A.Cathyisnotsobrilliant.
B.Cathythinkshermotherisverykind.
C.ShewenttoFrancewiththeschoolchoirlastyear.
D.Themanisherfather.
23.
【B6】
24.(21)
A.Justfiveminutes.
B.Slightlylessthananhour.
C.Betweenoneandtwohours.
D.Alittlemorethantwohours.
25.(36)
A.Thefivequestionswerenotwelldesigned.
B.Notallthequestionnaireswerereturned.
C.Onlyasmallnumberofstudentsweresurveyed.
D.Someoftheanswerstothequestionnairewerenotvalid.
26.【B1】
27.(24)
A.Theyaretheparentsofyoungchildren.
B.Theyareprofessionalstorytellers.
C.Thestorieswillhelpthemimprovetheirvocabulary.
D.Thestoriesarerequiredforacourse.
28.【B11】
29.聽力原文:M:Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpyou?
W:Oh,hello.IsawyouradvertisementinthepapertodayandIthoughtI'dphonetofindoutabitmore.
M:Yes,certainly,we'reasortofsocialandculturalactivityclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.It'squiteanewclub—wehaveapproximatelyfiftymembersatthemoment,butwe'regrowingallthetime.
W:Right.Thatsoundsinteresting.I'mCanadianactually,andIcametoLondonaboutthreemonthsago,soI'mlookingforwaystomeetsomenewpeople.Whatkindsofactivitiesdoyouorganize?
M:Well,wehaveawiderange—cultural,sports,socialandlanguageactivities.
W:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthelanguageactivities?
M:Yes,everydayexceptThursdaywehavealanguageevening,wherepeoplecancomeandpracticetheirlanguages—youknow,overadrinkorabitetoeat.Wehavedifferentlanguagesondifferentevenings.Monday—Spanish;Tuesday—Italian;Wednesday—German;andFridayFrench.OnThursdayweusuallyarrangeamealin-arestaurantforanyonewhowantstocome.
W:Well,thatsoundsgreat.IreallyneedtopracticemyFrenchandGerman.
M:OK.Well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddress,I'llsendyoutheform.andsomemoredetails.Ifyoujoinnowyoucanhavethefirstmonthfree.
W:Ohyeah.Howmuchisittojoin?
M:Themembershipfeeis£5.£25amonth,6monthsfor140,orayearfor265.
W:Ah,IthinkI'dbetterjoinjustfortwomonthsatfirsttotryit.CanIpaybycheck?
M:Yes,ofcourse.JustmakeitouttotheInternationalFriendsClub.Oryoucanpaybycreditcard.
W:No,Ihaven'tgotacreditcard.
M:OK.Nowyournameis...?
(20)
A.Socialactivities.
B.Culturalactivities.
C.Languageactivities.
D.Sportsactivities.
30.聽力原文:W:Exercise,exercise,exercise...wehearsomuchaboutitthesedaysthateventheexpertscan'tagreeonwhichexercisesarebest.Nowsomedoctorsarestronglyencouragingarmexercises.
M:Armexercises?I'veneverheardofthat.Isthatbecauseourarmsaretoofatorflabby?
W:Actually,that'snotthemainreason.Theysaythatarmexercisesareanidealwaytobecomephysicallyfit,
M:Butdon'tarmexercisesraiseyourbloodpressure?Seems...I'vereadanarticleaboutthatbefore.So,that'srisky.
W:Notreally.Thattheydo,butthearticleIreadmentionedseveralwaysthatcancompensateforthat.
M:Really?How?
W:Byaddinglegexercisethearmsdon'tdoallthework.Armexercisesalonearen'tenoughtoincreasemetabolismbeforefatiguesetsin.Themoreofabodythatinvolvesintheexercisesthebetter.
M:Andinturn,I'msurethatthereisagreatchanceoflosingweight,right?
W:Soundsrighttome.
M:So,whatexercisesdotheexpertsrecommend?
W:Theymentionedquiteafew.Butsomeofthemorepopularonesarecyclingwithspecialbicyclesthatmakeyouusebothyourarmsandlegs,andwalkingvigorouslywhilewearingarmsweights.
M:Soundsgreat.Imusttrythat.Youknow,Iliketowalkalot.
(20)
A.Theydon'tgetridofflabbyarms.
B.Theycandamagearmmuscles.
C.Theyaren'tacceptabletomostpeople.
D.Theycanraiseone'sbloodpressure.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadcastingourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumanfirst(47)______,theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis(48)______tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankind'sfutureattainmentsandculturalgrowthincreased.
Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis(49)______forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They(50)______thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesuswithinnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlowerorganisms.Proponentsofthisinnateness(先天)theorysaythatour(51)______forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgraduallyasafunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecriticalbiologicaltimesforlanguagedevelopment.
Current(52)______ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.Indeed,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtinthelowergrades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing(53)______tothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncetherulesoftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.
Althoughsomeaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen(54)______fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat(55)______withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage(56)______thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoriesviewlanguageasimitative,learnedbehavior.Inotherwords,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild'slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.
WordBank:
A.appropriateI.interaction
B.evolvedJ.contrast
C.isolatedK.exposed
D.involvedL.valuable
E.acquisitionM.inform
F.claimN.responsible
G.reviewsO.potential
H.generate
32.Whatshouldbediscussedonspankingaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Whichpartofbodyshouldbehit.
B.Whatpotentialsideeffectsithas.
C.Whetherparentshaverightstospank.
D.Howtopreventinjurywhenspanking.
33.
Whatshouldbetoblameforclimatechangerelatedtocarbonemissionsandotherecologicalwoes?
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S6】
35.
【S5】
36.
【S8】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.OnemajordecisionwhichfacestheAmericanstudent
readytobeginhighereducationisthechoiceofattending
alargeuniversityorasmallcollege.Thelargeuniversity
provideswiderangeofspecializeddepartments,aswell【S1】______
asnumerouscourseswithsodepartments.Thesmall【S2】______
college,moreover,generallyprovidesalimitednumber【S3】______
ofcoursesandspecializationbutoffersabetter【S4】______
studentfacultyratio,thuspermittingindividualized
attentiontostudents.Becauseitslarge,cosmopolitan【S5】______
studentbodytheuniversityexposesitsstudentsformany【S6】______
differentcultural,social,andextracurricularprograms.
Ontheotherhand,thesmaller,morehomogeneous
studentbodyofthesmallcollegeaffordgreateropportunities【S7】______
fordirectinvolvementandindividualparticipationin
suchactivities.Finally,theuniversitycloselyapproximates
theunrealworld;itprovidesarelaxed,impersonal,and【S8】______
sometimesanonymousexistence.Incontrast,theintimate
atmosphereofthesmallcollegepreventsthestudentfour【S9】______
yearsofstructuredlivinginwhichtocontemplateandprepare
fortherealworld.Inmakinghischoiceamongeducational
institutionsthestudent,therefore,considermanyfacts.【S10】______
【S1】
38.【S7】
39.
【S6】
參考答案
1.Let'sGoinforSportsIntheworldtodaymoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinsportsandgameswhichhavebecomepartofpeople'sdailylife.InourcountryswingrunningbasketballfootballtabletennisanLet'sGoinforSportsIntheworldtoday,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinsportsandgames,whichhavebecomepartofpeople'sdailylife.Inourcountry,swing,running,basketball,football,tabletennisan
2.StarbucksShouldLeavetheForbiddenCityAsglobalizationgearsupculturalconflictscomealong.OneexamplecouldbetheissuewhetherStarbucksshouldwithdrawitsoutletfromtheForbiddenCity.Heateddebateshavearisedrecently.ManypeopleespeciallytheyoungergenerationopposethesuggestionbecausepeopleloveStarbucksforacoffeeasnackandaplacetorest.ButasIseeititmaynotbeappropriatetohaveaStarbucksoutletinsidetheForbiddenCity.ForonethingthestyleofStarbucksdoesnotmatchthatofthePalaceMuseum.TheAmericanchaincoffeestoreisatycooninthefastfoodindustryandseemsoutofplaceinasolemnroyalpalace.ForanothertheForbiddenCityisChina'sculturalcenterandsoisjustifiabletobefreefromsolelycommercialoperationslikeStarbucks.OfcoursethereisnothingwrongwiththepreferenceofStarbucksbutonedoesnothavetoappreciateitinsidetheForbiddenCity.Inmyviewanoutletnearbymaybeabetterchoice.Ontheonehanditisstillconvenientforpeopletohaveacomfortableplacetositchatanddrink.AndontheotherhanditavoidssuchcontroversyasspoilingChineseculture.StarbucksShouldLeavetheForbiddenCityAsglobalizationgearsup,culturalconflictscomealong.OneexamplecouldbetheissuewhetherStarbucksshouldwithdrawitsoutletfromtheForbiddenCity.Heateddebateshavearisedrecently.Manypeople,especiallytheyoungergeneration,opposethesuggestion,becausepeopleloveStarbucksforacoffee,asnackandaplacetorest.ButasIseeit,itmaynotbeappropriatetohaveaStarbucksoutletinsidetheForbiddenCity.Foronething,thestyle.ofStarbucksdoesnotmatchthatofthePalaceMuseum.TheAmericanchaincoffeestoreisatycooninthefastfoodindustry,andseemsoutofplaceinasolemnroyalpalace.Foranother,theForbiddenCityisChina'sculturalcenter,andsoisjustifiabletobefreefromsolelycommercialoperationslikeStarbucks.Ofcourse,thereisnothingwrongwiththepreferenceofStarbucks,butonedoesnothavetoappreciateitinsidetheForbiddenCity.Inmyview,anoutletnearbymaybeabetterchoice.Ontheonehand,itisstillconvenientforpeopletohaveacomfortableplacetosit,chat,anddrink.Andontheotherhand,itavoidssuchcontroversyasspoilingChineseculture.解析:寫作提示:全球化帶動(dòng)跨文化交際的同時(shí)也引發(fā)了一些沖突。星巴克故宮店是否應(yīng)該停業(yè)就是其中之一。本題看似對(duì)背景知識(shí)的要求比較高,但是遇到此類題目,如果考生仔細(xì)閱讀要求,就能發(fā)現(xiàn)寫作提綱其實(shí)已對(duì)事件的背景進(jìn)行了大致介紹。而題目也并未要求考生講出事件的來(lái)龍去脈,雙方的理由都可以源自個(gè)人的辨證思考。以贊成星巴克故宮店停業(yè)為例,第一段可以介紹全球化大背景下星巴克故宮店引發(fā)的爭(zhēng)議。第二段可以列舉其不適合繼續(xù)營(yíng)業(yè)的理由,如與皇家風(fēng)格格格不入、可能讓人對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化產(chǎn)生誤解等。第三段可以綜合反對(duì)的理由,提出建議,如遷出故宮而到附近營(yíng)業(yè)。
3.OnStressOneofthefactorsthatleadtothedropofhappinessindexinmodernsocietyisthatpeoplearelivingundergreatpressure.Somepeopleareafraidofpressure.Theythinkthatstresswilldeprivethemofjoyandhappinessandthencausebothphysicalandmentalproblem.Thatiswhytheyprefersomethinglesscompetitivetosomethingmoredemandingandchallenging.Othersarguethatstressisn'tasbadasitisoftensupposedtobe.Actuallyacertainamountofstressisnecessarytoprovidemotivationandstimulation.Withoutstressyoumayslackoffanddreamawayyourtime.Withoutstressyourlifewillbecomemeaninglessanddull.Peopleneedacertainstresstobringtheirpotentialintofullplay.Inmyopinionweshouldn'tescapefromstressbutfaceitbravely.Whatwecandoistoadapttothestressandtoprofitfromitratherthantoavoidit.Ofcourseitshouldn'tbeoverwhelming.OnStressOneofthefactorsthatleadtothedropofhappinessindexinmodernsocietyisthatpeoplearelivingundergreatpressure.Somepeopleareafraidofpressure.Theythinkthatstresswilldeprivethemofjoyandhappinessandthencausebothphysicalandmentalproblem.Thatiswhytheyprefersomethinglesscompetitivetosomethingmoredemandingandchallenging.Othersarguethatstressisn'tasbadasitisoftensupposedtobe.Actually,acertainamountofstressisnecessarytoprovidemotivationandstimulation.Withoutstress,youmayslackoffanddreamawayyourtime.Withoutstress,yourlifewillbecomemeaninglessanddull.Peopleneedacertainstresstobringtheirpotentialintofullplay.Inmyopinion,weshouldn'tescapefromstressbutfaceitbravely.Whatwecandoistoadapttothestressandtoprofitfromitratherthantoavoidit.Ofcourseitshouldn'tbeoverwhelming.解析:按照指令所給出的3點(diǎn),我們可以看出這是一篇正反觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比的議論文??蓪⑦@篇作文寫成3段。第1段說(shuō)明人們害怕壓力的兩個(gè)原因。第2段對(duì)比第一段提出相反的觀點(diǎn):壓力不像人們想象的那樣糟糕,適度的壓力有利于人的身心。第3段亮明自己的觀點(diǎn):我們應(yīng)適應(yīng)壓力,從壓力中獲益。
4.TheLimitationsofBookKnowledgePeoplemaythinkthatthemostimportanttaskofacollegestudentistostudynaturalorsocialscienceswhicharetaughtinbooksbecausebooksarethemainsourcesofhumanknowledgeaTheLimitationsofBookKnowledgePeoplemaythinkthatthemostimportanttaskofacollegestudentistostudynaturalorsocialscienceswhicharetaughtinbooks,becausebooksarethemainsourcesofhumanknowledge,a
5.SuicideonCampusThetableindicatestheseriousnessoftheincreasingnumberofsuicidesamongChinesecollegestudents.Suicidalstudentscanbeclassifiedintothreecategories.ThefirstgroupincludeSuicideonCampusThetableindicatestheseriousnessoftheincreasingnumberofsuicidesamongChinesecollegestudents.Suicidalstudentscanbeclassifiedintothreecategories.Thefirstgroupinclude
6.MoreIncomeforFarmersAccordingtothefiguresgivenbythegraphtheChinesefarmers'personalincomerosesteadilyfrom1970to1990.Inthemiddleof1970'stheirincomewasratherlowabout180yuan.Butin1980itincreasedapproximately50%reaching270yuan.Asisshownbythegraphin1985theirincomedoubled.Afterthattherewasaconsistenttendencyforincometogrow.Thereweretworeasonsfortheincreaseinthefarmers'incomeinChina.FirstlytheChinesegovernmenthadbeencarryingoutareformandopeningpolicy.Alargenumberofcounty-runenterpriseshadbeensetupintheruralareas.SecondlyasignificantreformofagriculturalpolicyhadbeencarriedoutinChina.TheParty'spolicyhadbroughtfarmers'initiativeintofullplay.Asaresulttheagriculturaloutputhadbeenontheriseallthetime.Allthesefactorsresultedinthesteadygrowthoffarmers'income.IbelievethatwithaseriesofagriculturalpoliciesbeingcarriedouttherewillbeevenmorerapiddevelopmentinChina'sagriculture.Thereisnodoubtthatthefarmers'livingstandardwillbeimprovedtoagreatextent.MoreIncomeforFarmersAccordingtothefiguresgivenbythegraph,theChinesefarmers'personalincomerosesteadilyfrom1970to1990.Inthemiddleof1970'stheirincomewasratherlow,about180yuan.Butin1980itincreasedapproximately50%,reaching270yuan.Asisshownbythegraph,in1985theirincomedoubled.Afterthattherewasaconsistenttendencyforincometogrow.Thereweretworeasonsfortheincreaseinthefarmers'incomeinChina.Firstly,theChinesegovernmenthadbeencarryingoutareform.andopeningpolicy.Alargenumberofcounty-runenterpriseshadbeensetupintheruralareas.Secondly,asignificantreform.ofagriculturalpolicyhadbeencarriedoutinChina.TheParty'spolicyhadbroughtfarmers'initiativeintofullplay.Asaresult,theagriculturaloutputhadbeenontheriseallthetime.Allthesefactorsresultedinthesteadygrowthoffarmers'income.Ibelievethatwithaseriesofagriculturalpoliciesbeingcarriedout,therewillbeevenmorerapiddevelopmentinChina'sagriculture.Thereisnodoubtthatthefarmers'livingstandardwillbeimprovedtoagreatextent.
7.IsLongHolidayNecessary?Ascompetitionintoday'ssocietybecomesfiercersomepeopleregardlongholidayassomethingunaffordablebecauseworkwillbepiledupduringtheirabsence.Butstillalotofcareerpursuersgoonenjoyingtheirvacationtime.Theythinkthathavingagoodrestduringtheholidayprovidesthemwithrenewedenergyandfreshoutlookoftheirjob.PersonallyIagreewiththelatterview.Holidayisbeneficialtoourworkinmanywaysandworkshouldnotpreventusfromenjoyingourlifeandspendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily.Firstaftermonthsofworkingunderpressureoneneedstorelaxhismindandbodytogetpreparedforthenextroundofwork.Wehumanbeingslikeaclockshouldperiodicallyrelaxourselves.Secondtimeawayfromworkmaygiveoneachancetolookathisworkwithnewideasandfreshoutlookwhenbacktoitagain.Overworkmaynotonlyreduceworkefficiencybutalsohamperone'soriginalthinking.Moreoverafteralongperiodofworkonemayfeelboredwiththedailyroutinesandloseinterestinthejob.Whenonenolongerappreciateshisownworkhowcanhecomeupwithgoodideasandproducegoodresults?Withregardtoitseffectsonourfamilyrelationshipandfriendshipholidayplaysabigroleinprovidingussufficienttimeandgoodopportunityforfamilymembersandfriendstoshareprecioustimetogether.Ifwegoonlettingworkrobbingusofthequalitytimespentwithourbelovedifweletworkcompletelytakecontrolofuswewilllosetoomanythingsessentialinourlife.Allinallweshouldnotfallvictimstotheratrace.Inordertosurvivethecompetitioninordertoliveacompletelifewehavetostrikeabalancebetweenworkandleisure.IsLongHolidayNecessary?Ascompetitionintoday'ssocietybecomesfiercer,somepeopleregardlongholidayassomethingunaffordablebecauseworkwillbepiledupduringtheirabsence.Butstillalotofcareerpursuersgoonenjoyingtheirvacationtime.Theythinkthathavingagoodrestduringtheholidayprovidesthemwithrenewedenergyandfreshoutlookoftheirjob.PersonallyIagreewiththelatterview.Holidayisbeneficialtoourworkinmanywaysandworkshouldnotpreventusfromenjoyingourlifeandspendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily.First,aftermonthsofworkingunderpressure,oneneedstorelaxhismindandbodytogetpreparedforthenextroundofwork.Wehumanbeings,likeaclock,shouldperiodicallyrelaxourselves.Second,timeawayfromworkmaygiveoneachancetolookathisworkwithnewideasandfreshoutlookwhenbacktoitagain.Overworkmaynotonlyreduceworkefficiency,butalsohamperone'soriginalthinking.Moreover,afteralongperiodofwork,onemayfeelboredwiththedailyroutinesandloseinterestinthejob.Whenonenolon
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