2022-2023年安徽省蚌埠市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)

2022-2023年安徽省蚌埠市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Whenyourequestcash,themoneymoveselectronicallyfromyouraccounttothehost'saccountto______.

2.

Tocertainextent,GMcropsareregardedas______sincethegeneinsertedintoaplantcannotbeseen,tastedortouched.

3.

Nanotechnologyisthestudyandmanipulationoftheverysmallmatterssuchasatoms,moleculesandviruses.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Thewebwilljustbeanintegralpartoflife,itwillbeareflextoturntothewebforshopping,education,entertainmentand______.

5.

FromaJapaneseperspective,commitmentanddedicationareprobablymoreimportantthanthedecisionitselfinadecisionmakingprocess.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Inordertocuremusclecontractionheadaches,firstlydoctorswillgetridofthe______ofthepatientwhichisthecauseofthesuffering.

7.

Whenecologicalresilienceisexceeded,theecosystembecomes______unacceptable.

8.

Bothfearsexpresstheconvictionthatgrowthinonepartoftheworldmustsomehowcome______.

9.

Itisnecessaryforanewcomerto______ofthecitysincesomelocalpeoplealsousemapsasaguide.

10.

Beforeanearthquake,peopleshouldrepairdefectiveelectricalwiringandleakygasconnectionsasthesearepotential______.

11.

Mr.Anglesaysaheterogeneousswarmofrobotswilltakecareofthehouseinsteadof______.

12.

ContentownersusethetechnologyBrightcovesuppliestoshowtelevisionandeventuallyproduce______.

13.

O'Donnellthinksthatthecauseofher22-year-oldson'ssuicideis______.

14.

TheprevioustitleforDrChanis______.

15.

Itisnecessaryforustoknowhealthyweightisnot______.

16.

Toavoiddestroyingconfidenceinone'sabilitytoread,oneshouldspeeduptherateofreadingasapartof______.

17.

Theauthorholdstheopinionthatclimatechangeshavestartedwiththedawnofagriculture.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.Feldmancitedtheexampleofwildanimalstoshowthat______.

A.wildanimalsaregoodatprotectingtheirlife

B.deceivingformedintheprocessofevolution

C.humanbeingslieinthesamewayasanimals

D.modempeoplearemoreselfishthananimals

19.

Oneoftheadvantagesofapeace-keepinglieisaimedatavoidingtroubleorargument.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

ThePentagonistheU.S.militaryestablishment,wheremorethan35,000peoplearenowemployed.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Ithinkweshouldmoveontothenextitem.

W:OK.ButI'dliketotakethismatterupagainattheendofthemeeting.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(17)

A.Theyshouldputthemeetingtoanend.

B.Theyshouldholdanothermeetingtodiscussthematter.

C.Shewouldliketodiscussanotheritem.

D.Shewantstodiscusstheissueagainlater.

22.(28)

A.Toshowsomemendependonaparticularfood.

B.Toshowthedietofsomepeopleisstillprimitive.

C.Toshowdifferentpeopleeatdifferentfoods.

D.Toshowtheadaptabilityofmanintermsofhisdiet.

23.(24)

A.Theepidemichasbeenbroughtundercontrol.

B.Therearesignsofprogressinthepeaceprocess.

C.Greatimprovementsarebeingmadeinitscapital.

D.There'slittlehopeofendingtheconflict.

24.

【B7】

25.(34)

A.Onlyhumansrespondtoemotionsbysheddingtears.

B.Onlyhumansshedtearstogetridofirritatingstuffintheireyes.

C.Onlyhumantearscanresistinvadingbacteria.

D.Onlyhumantearscandischargecertainchemicals.

26.

【B3】

27.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Whatastrangesuityouarewearing.Yourjacketdoesn'tmatchyourpants.

M:Iknow.Igotdressedinthedark,andIdidn'trealizemymistakeuntilI'vegottentomyoffice.

Q:Whydoestheman'ssuitseemunusual?

(19)

A.Thejacketandthepantsdon'tfittogether.

B.Thejacketistoodark.

C.Hegotdressedintheoffice.

D.Hemadeamistakeinhisoffice.

28.聽(tīng)力原文：M:I'dliketoborrowthatbookafteryou'vefinishedit.

W:Sure,butIpromisedittoJanefirst.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?

(17)

A.IntroducethemantoJanesoon.

B.LetthemanhavethebookafterJane.

C.AskJanewhatshethoughtofthebook.

D.FinishwritingtoJaneassoonaspossible.

29.(35)

A.Sincehiswifedied.

B.Sincehegraduated.

C.Sincehewasborn.

D.Almosthalfhislife.

30.(21)

A.Gotouniversityandgetadegree.

B.Getintothemusicworldasapopsinger.

C.Starthismusicbusinessafterhegetsauniversitydegree.

D.Gotouniversityandgetaqualificationforhismusiccareer.

31.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Hey,Jim,whatacoincidencetoseeyouhere!Longtimenosee.

M:Yeah,metoo.Hey,justasoldfriendsItellyou...youdon'tlookthatwell.Axeyousickorsomething?

W:Well,notreally.It'sthesameoldstoryofthelifeofanoverworkedundergraduatestudent,Iamuptomyneckonthisproject.Iamworkingonaprojectthathastobedonebytheendofthismonth.

M:Can'tyouspeaktoyourprofessoraboutthat?Maybehewouldallowanextensionandyouwillthenhavesomebreathingspace.

W:Fatchance.Myprofessorisoneofthoseworkaholictypesandheexpectseveryonethatworkswithhimhastobethesameway.Youknow,sometimeshesleeps4hoursanightbutcanstillkeepgoingduringtheday.M:Wow,soundslikeyourprofessorisreallynuts.YouknowIdon'tmindworkinghardbutnottothepointofkillingmyself.Hopeyoucangetyourprojectdonewithoutanyhitches.

W:Whataboutyou?Iheardthefacultyisbuildinganotherbuildingoncampus.AbigprojectitseemsbythelooksofthingsandnearlycompletedIthink.

M:Well,notquitethereyet.Theystillhavenotdecidedwhethertheyyet.Theyshouldmovethereornot.TheDepartmentDeanwantsmetomarkpapersanddosomeadministrationworkforthem.Ihavetomakeadecisionbytheendofthisweek.

W:Thatisatoughdecision,isn'tit?IwouldjumpontheofferifIhadone.Toworkwithsomeoftheseacademictypesmustbeinteresting.

M:Sureitis.IwouldnotthinktwiceifIdidn'thavesuchaheavyloadthissemester.Besides,mygirlfriendisn'tkeen!onmealwaysspendingtimeatschool.

W:Icanunderstandhowyourgirlfriendfeels.Maybeyoucanaskforalighterload,perhapsyoushouldrequesttoworkonlyoncertaindays.

M:That'strue,ThenIwouldn'thavetoworkunderaworkaholicprofessoranymore.

W:Hey,Jim.DoyouthinkIhaveanychanceofgettingsomeworkthere?

M:Hmm...areyouseriousaboutworkingthere?Ithoughtyouwerejolting.

(23)

A.TherootofJim'shealthproblems.

B.Thewoman'sproblemswithherworkaholicprofessor.

C.Jim'srelationshipwithhisprofessor.

D.ProblemsthatJimandthewomanhavewiththeirworkloads.

32.(44)

33.

【B10】

34.

【B4】

35.(36)

A.Asupporteroffreeglobaltrade.

B.AmemberoftheFoodCommission.

C.AsupporterofFirstWorldfoodmarkets.

D.Amemberofanenergydevelopmentgroup.

36.(19)

A.Hemightvisitthewomaninthehospital.

B.Hewillrefusetoacceptthewoman'spaper.

C.Hemaydenythewoman'srequesttohospital.

D.Hewillgivethewomanmoretimetowriteherpaper.

37.

【B5】

38.(45)

39.聽(tīng)力原文：AnewschoolyearhasbeguninAmerica.Butsomechildrendonotgotoschool.Instead,theylearnathome,usuallywithparentsasteachers.Educationalcompanies,libraries,schoolsystemsandtheinternetprovidefamilieswithteachingmaterial.Homeschoolingisincreasinglypopular.Homeschoolinggroupsestimatethattwo-millionchildren,aroundtwopercent,learnedathomein1985.Thegovernmentestimatewas2.5millionin2001.Someparentschoosehomeschoolingbecauseoftheirreligiousbeliefs.Otherssayitprovidesmoretimeforthefamilytobetogether.Manyparentsalsobelievehomeschoolingavoidsproblemsofalotoftraditionalschools.Oneproblemisclasseswithtoomanystudents.

Criticssaychildrenneedtoattendschoolwithotherchildrentohelpthemlearnthingslikesocialskills.Theyalsosaythatmehomeschooledchildrendonotgetaverygoodeducation.

AllfiftystatesandtheDistrictofColumbiapermithomeachcoling.Some,however,requiremorepreparationofparents.Homeschoolingisasoldasthecountry.Infarmareas,peopleoftenlivedfarfromaschool.Sotheirparentshadtoteachthemathome.In1852,therewereabout50,000childrenstudyingathome,sothestateofMassachusettspassedthefirstlawtorequireallchildrentoattendschoolandlimitedsupportwasgiventochildreninthefarmareas.

(30)

A.Homeshcoolingcanprovidemoretimeforthefamiliestogettogether.

B.Homeschoolingsolvestheproblemofcongestion(用擠)inoneclass.

C.Homeschoolinghasalotoforganizationstoprovideteachingmaterials.

D.Parentshavetheirownreligiousbeliefs.

40.(32)

A.FewerretireeswillbeentitledtoreceiveSocialSecurity.

B.Payrolltaxesmaybeincreased.

C.YoungerWorkerscansavesomeoftheirpayrolltaxesinapersonalaccount.

D.BeneficiarieswillreceivelessmoneyfromtheSocialSecurity.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

【C3】

42.

WhatdoesNeradoforthepreparationforbecomingasecretaryoranurse?

A.Sheisworkinginanursery.

B.Sheismovingintoherownapartment.

C.Sheisstudyinginahighschool.

D.Sheisaskinghelpfromthefather.

43.

Accordingtotheauthor,thefortunesofHerakleionandEasternCanopusdeclinedin______.

44.

Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasaninfluenceonpeople'schoicesoffood?

A.Speedandpriceofthefood.

B.Diversityofthefood.

C.Tastesoftheconsumers.

D.Ageoftheconsumers.

45.

Inthesentence"TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar",theword"spoils"mostprobablymeans______.

A.uselessgoods

B.spears

C.variouskindsoffood

D.propertytakenfromtheenemy

46.

Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.theemergenceofaneweconomicandpoliticalorder

B.thefeaturesofworkandcareereducationinthenewera

C.theinfluenceoftheevolvingglobaleconomyoneducation

D.theneedfornewrulesofcompetitionintheinternationalmarket

47.

WhatdidpeopledotosolvetheproblemofrainlackaroundChadlake?

A.Theymovedoutofthisarea.

B.Theybuiltirrigationsystems.

C.Theycarriedwaterfromotherareas.

D.Theyutilizeseawaternearthisarea.

48.

Themostprobableconclusionsupportedbythepassagewouldbe______.

A.oceanlifeishighlyadaptive

B.moreattentionneedstobepaidtopreservingoceanspeciesandhabitats

C.oceanlifeisprimarilycomposedofplants

D.theseaishighlyresistanttothedamagedonebypollutants

49.

InSouthAmerica,inthenext20years22millionhectaresoftropicalforestandsavannawillbedisplacedby______.

50.

WhydoestheauthormissthevideostoreswhilehavingNetflix?

A.StoreshaveavastvarietyofcassettesandDVDs.

B.Storesownallmannerofmovies.

C.Storesmeetman'ssatisfactionpromptly.

D.Storesprovideproperdeliveries.

51.

Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?

A.CulturalImportanceinAdvertising.

B.InternationalCompanies'TranslationMistakes.

C.AvoidanceofCultureOversightsinAdvertising.

D.PreventionofTranslationBlunders.

52.

______bringthechangesinAmericafromwithin.

53.

Theauthorarguesthatdealingwiththeproblemofpronunciationinthewrongwayis______.

A.afundamentalconsequenceofnotspeakingwell

B.aconsequenceofnotunderstandingtheproblemcorrectly

C.anobviouscauseofnotgraspingtheproblemcorrectly

D.notanobviouscauseofspeakingpoorly

54.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCityHall?

A.Itwasbuiltninetyyearsagoandisthemostoutstandingfeatureinthecenterofthecity.

B.ItisoriginallypropertobuildagardenonthetopoftheCityHall.

C.Thetemperatureonitstopisalittlebitlowerthanthatonthestreetbelow.

D.ItisthefirstbuildinginAmericatohaveagardenonit.

55.Mostgrowingplantscontainmuchmorewaterthanallothermaterialscombined.C.R.Dameshassuggestedthatitisaspropertotermtheplantawaterstructureastocallahousecomposedmainlyofbricksasabrickbuilding.Itiscertainthatalltheessentialprocessesofplantgrowthanddevelopmentoccurinwater.Themineralelementsfromthesoilthatareusablebytheplantmustbedissolvedinthesoilsolutionbeforetheycanbetakenintotheroot.Theyarecarriedtoallpartsofthegrowingplantandarebuiltintoessentialplantmaterialswhileinadissolvedstate.Thecarbondioxide(CO(下標(biāo))2)fromtheairmayentertheleafasagasbutisdissolvedintheleafbeforeitiscombinedwithapartofthewatertoform.simplesugars--thebasematerialfromwhichtheplantbodyismainlybuilt.Activelygrowingplantpartsaregenerally75to90percentwater.Structuralpartsofplants,suchaswoodystemsnolongeractivelygrowing,mayhavemuchlesswaterthangrowingtissues.

Theactualamountofwaterintheplantatanyonetime,isonlyaverysmallpartofwhatpassesthroughitduringitsdevelopment.Theprocessesofphotosynthesis(光合作用),bywhichcarbondioxideandwaterarecombinedinthepresenceofchlorophyll(葉綠素)andwithenergyderivedfromlight--toform.sugars,requirethatcarbondioxidefromtheairentertheplant.Thisoccursmainlyintheleaf.Theleafsurfaceisnotsolidbutcontainsgreatnumbersofminuteopenings,throughwhichthecarbondioxideenters.Thesamestructurethatpermitstheonegastoentertheleaf,however,permitsanothergas--watervaportobelostfromit.Sincecarbondioxideispresentintheaironlyintracequantities(3to4partsin10,000partsofair)andwatervaporisnearsaturationintheairspaceswithintheleaf(at80F,saturatedairwouldcontainabout186partsofwatervaporin10,000partsofair),thetotalamountofwatervaporlostismanytimesthecarbondioxideintake.Actuallybecauseofwindandotherfactors,thelossofwaterinproportiontocarbondioxideintakemaybeevengreater.Also,notallofthecarbondioxidethatenterstheleafissynthesizedintocarbohydrates.

Agrowingplantneedswaterforallofthefollowingexcept______.

A.formingsugars

B.sustainingactivelygrowingpartsaswellaswoodystems

C.absorbingmineralelements

D.takingincarbondioxidefromtheair

56.

Ahighnegativeioncountislikelytobefound______.

A.nearapondwithawaterpump

B.closetoaslow-flowingriver

C.highinsomebarrenmountains

D.byarotatingwatersprinkler

57.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Incitieswithrentcontrol,thecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthatalandlordcanchargeforanapartment.Supportersofrentcontrolarguethatitprotectspeoplewhoarelivinginapartments.Theirrentcannotincrease;therefore,theyarenotindangeroflosingtheirhomes.However,thecriticssaythatafteralongtime,rentcontrolmayhavenegativeeffects.Landlordsknowthattheycannotincreasetheirprofits.Therefore,theyinvestinotherbusinesseswheretheycanincreasetheirprofits.Theydonotinvestinnewbuildingswhichwouldalsoberent-controlled.Asaresult,newapartmentsarenotbuilt.Manypeoplewhoneedapartmentscannotfindany.Accordingtothecritics,theendresultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity.

Sometheoristsarguethattheminimumwagelawcancauseproblemsinthesameway.Thefederalgovernmentsetstheminimumthatanemployermustpayworkers.Theminimumhelpspeoplewhogenerallylookforunskilled,low-payingjobs.However,iftheminimumishigh,employersmayfairefewerworkers.Theywillreplaceworkerswithmachinery.Theprice,whichisthewagethatemployersmustpay,increases.Therefore,otherthingsbeingequal,thenumberofworkersthatemployerswantdecreases.Thus,criticsclaim,anincreaseintheminimumwagemaycauseunemployment.Somepoorpeoplemayfindthemselveswithoutjobsinsteadofwithjobsattheminimumwage.

Supportersoftheminimumwagesaythatithelpspeoplekeeptheirdignity.Becauseofthelaw,workerscannotselltheirservicesforlessthantheminimum.Furthermore,employerscannotforceworkerstoacceptjobsatunfairwages.

Economictheorypredictstheresultsofeconomicdecisionssuchasdecisionsaboutfarmproduction,rentcontrol,andtheminimumwage.Thepredictionsmaybecorrectonlyif"otherthingsareequal."

Thereisthepossibilitythatsettingmaximumrentmay______.

58.(56)

59.Thehouse-owner'sexampleshowsthatheactuallymeans______.

A.thestephasbeenlikethatforyears

B.hedoesn'tthinkitnecessarytofixthestep

C.theconditionofthestepisonlyaminorfault

D.thecostinvolvedinthefixingshouldbeshared

60.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Specializationcanbeseenasaresponsetotheproblemofanincreasingaccumulationofscientificknowledge.Bysplittingupthesubjectmatterintosmallerunits,onemancouldcontinuetohandletheinformationanduseitasthebasisforfurtherresearch.Butspecializationwasonlyoneofaseriesofrelateddevelopmentsinscienceaffectingtheprocessofcommunication.Anotherwasthegrowingprofessionalisationofscientificactivity.

Noclearcutdistinctioncanbedrawnbetweenprofessionalsandamateursinscience:exceptionscanbefoundtoanyrule.Nevertheless,thewordamateurdoescarryaconnotationthatthepersonconcernedisnotfullyintegratedintothescientificcommunityand,inparticular,maynotfullyshareitsvalues.Thegrowthofspecializationinthenineteenthcentury,withitsconsequentrequirementofalonger,morecomplextraining,impliedgreaterproblemsforamateurparticipationinscience.Thetrendwasnaturallymostobviousinthoseareasofsciencebasedespeciallyonamathematicalorlaboratorytraining,andcanbeillustratedintermsofthedevelopmentofgeologyintheUnitedKingdom.

AcomparisonofBritishgeologicalpublicationsoverthelastcenturyandahalfrevealsnotsimplyanincreasingemphasisontheprimacyofresearch,butalsoachangingdefinitionofwhatconstitutesanacceptableresearchpaper.Thus,inthenineteenthcentury,localgeologicalstudiesrepresentedworthwhileresearchintheirownright;but,inthetwentiethcentury,localstudieshaveincreasinglybecomeacceptabletoprofessionalsonlyiftheyincorporate,andreflecton,thewidergeologicalpicture.Amateurs,ontheotherhand,havecontinuedtopursuelocalstudiesintheoldway.Theoverallresulthasbeentomakeentrancetoprofessionalgeologicaljournalsharderforamateurs,aresultthathasbeenreinforcedbythewidespreadintroductionofrefereeing,firstbyfiationaljournalsinthenineteenthcenturyandthenbyseverallocalgeologicaljournalsinthetwentiethcentury.Asalogicalconsequenceofthisdevelopment,separatejournalshavenowappearedaimedmainlytowardseitherprofessionaloramateurreadership.Arathersimilarprocessofdifferentiationhasledtoprofessionalgeologistscomingtogethernationallywithinoneortwospecificsocieties,whereastheamateurshavetendedeithertoremaininlocalsocietiesortocometogethernationallyinadifferentway.

AlthoughtheprocessofprofessionalisationandspecializationwasalreadywellunderwayinBritishgeologyduringthenineteenthcentury,itsfullconsequenceswerethusdelayeduntilthetwentiethcentury.Insciencegenerally,however,thenineteenthcenturymustbereckonedasthecrucialperiodforthischangeinthestructureofscience.

Thegrowthofspecializationinthe19thcenturymightbemoreclearlyseeninsciencessuchas______.

A.sociologyandlinguistics

B.literatureandpsychology

C.linguisticsandpsychology

D.physicsandchemistry

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S3】

62.

【S5】

63.

【S9】

64.

【S2】

65.

【S4】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Themanager__________(還同來(lái)得及給助理打電話他就來(lái)了).

67.Tomydisappointment,themanager'splanof________________(新產(chǎn)品促銷計(jì)劃根本行不通).

68.Tonyshouldn'thavebeeninvolvedinitbecause______(正是那個(gè)意外事件讓他破了產(chǎn)).

69.Manyapasserby______(據(jù)報(bào)道目擊了昨天發(fā)生的那場(chǎng)事故).

70.Morethan66percentofthesubjectsexpresseddisappointmentathavingnobrothersorsisters____________(能夠與之分享生活中的快樂(lè)和憂傷).

參考答案

1.themerchant'saccountthemerchant'saccount解析：此處要求填入名詞性短語(yǔ)作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。本題考查賬戶中錢(qián)是怎樣流動(dòng)的。根據(jù)第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第三句的主干結(jié)構(gòu)可知，當(dāng)持卡人需要現(xiàn)金時(shí)，現(xiàn)金的流動(dòng)是從thecustomer'sbankaccount(即題干中的youraccount)到thehostprocessor'saccount；而后再如第五句所言，從thehostprocessor'saccount到themerchant'sbankaccount。因此themerchant'saccount符合原文意思，也符合題干語(yǔ)法要求，是本題答案。

2.invisibleinvisible解析：文章列舉了一些針對(duì)基因改造作物的“暴行”，但是結(jié)果是抗議人士的行動(dòng)適得其反，因?yàn)樗麄兯茐牡模际莻鹘y(tǒng)農(nóng)作物。究其原因，作者談到“在每個(gè)案例里，那些行動(dòng)派都把一般作物誤認(rèn)為基因改造過(guò)的品種?！墒菑哪硞€(gè)角度來(lái)看，那些作物都是隱形的。植入農(nóng)作物的基因，你一個(gè)也看不見(jiàn)、嘗不出、摸不著，或察覺(jué)它對(duì)環(huán)境的影響?！?/p>

3.B解析：參見(jiàn)第4段第1句：Nano一詞源于希臘語(yǔ)，表示“侏儒”。納米技術(shù)就是對(duì)小于100毫微米的物質(zhì)的研究與應(yīng)用，這些物質(zhì)就相當(dāng)于分子或病毒的大小體積。

4.communicationcommunication解析：第2段第3句，人們將習(xí)慣成自然地依靠互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)行購(gòu)物、教育、娛樂(lè)和溝通。

5.A解析：在ConsensusasaWayofMakingDecisions這一部分：“FromaJapaneseperspective，thatcommitment，andtheensuingdedicationtowardworkingtomakethesolutionsuccessful，isprobablymoreimportantthantheObjectivequalityofthedecision．”從這里我們可以知道，在日本人看來(lái)，義務(wù)和對(duì)解決問(wèn)題的奉獻(xiàn)精神可能比決策本身客觀效果的好壞更加重要。選項(xiàng)與文章是一致的。

6.tensiontension解析：根據(jù)題意和題干中的curemusclecontractionheadaches定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第4點(diǎn)首句Treatmentusuallybeginswitheliminatingthetensionorcorrectingthephysicalproblemthatiscausingtheheadaches．此處需要填入名詞性成分。題干中的curemusclecontractionheadaches與原文中的treatment表達(dá)的是同—概念；另外題干中的getridof與原文中的eliminate同義，故答案為tension。

7.sociallyandecologicallysociallyandecologically解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞ecologicalresilience參看小標(biāo)題CopingwithClimateandLandscapeChange下面第一段第二句和第三句。

8.attheexpenseofanotherattheexpenseofanother解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞是Bothfears和conviction，尋讀到文章第3段第2句，就可找到信息點(diǎn)，因此答案為attheexpenseofanother。

9.carryamapcarryamap解析：本題空白處問(wèn)“旅游中攜帶地圖的問(wèn)題”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“map”定位于第十二段。文中指出“無(wú)論是第一次還是第十五次到一座城市，都必須攜帶地圖”。因?yàn)椤癊venlocalscarrymapstonavigateLondon”。本題表達(dá)的正是此意。因此，答案為carryamap。

10.firerisks

11.ahumanoidrobotmaidahumanoidrobotmaid解析：全文最后一段最后一句：Ratherthanahumanoidrobotmaid，"it'sgoingtobeaheterogeneousswarmofrobotsthatwilltakecareofthehouse,"hesays．空白處需要名詞或名詞詞組，作insteadof復(fù)合介詞的賓語(yǔ)。原文中的ratherthan與題目中的insteadof一樣表示否定，因此答案為ratherthan之后的ahumanoidrobotmaid。

12.advertisingrevenueadvertisingrevenue解析：此處需填入名詞性成分。題目中的supply與原文中的provide屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)換，而produce與原文中的collect語(yǔ)義相近，故collect的賓語(yǔ)advertisingrevenue就是本題答案。

13.themoneypressuresthemoneypressures解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞O'Donnell和22-year-old定位到最后一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知O'Donnell的兒子年僅22歲就在自己的臥室內(nèi)自殺，而O'Donnell確信是金錢(qián)的壓力導(dǎo)致了他的自殺，由此可得答案。

14.WHOAssistantDirector-GeneralforCommunicableDiseasesandRepresentativeoftheDirector-GeneralforPandemicInfluenzaWHOAssistantDirector-GeneralforCommunicableDiseasesandRepresentativeoftheDirector-GeneralforPandemicInfluenza解析：本題根據(jù)文章第三段而設(shè)“ShewaspreviouslyWHOAssistantDirector-GeneralforCommunicableDiseasesandRepresentativeoftheDirector-GeneralforPandemicInfluenza．”“rifle”在這里的意思是“頭銜”。

15.fashionmagazineweightfashionmagazineweight解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞healthyweight定位到第九個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第一段第三句。我們需要認(rèn)識(shí)到的是健康的體重不是時(shí)尚雜志上那些模特的體重。

16.atotalimprovementofthewholereadingprocessatotalimprovementofthewholereadingprocess解析：由“FactorsthatReduceReadingRate”部分最后一段“Thisisentirelydifferentfromsimplyspeedinguptherateofreading--whichmayactuallymaketherealreadingproblemmoresevere．Inaddition，forcedaccelerationmaydestroyconfidenceinone'sabilitytoread.Theobvioussolution，then，istoincreaserateasapartofatotalimprovementofthewholereadingprocess，asspecialtrainingprogramsinreadingdo．”可知如果僅僅強(qiáng)迫自己提高閱讀速度，反而會(huì)使閱讀問(wèn)題更加嚴(yán)重，會(huì)打擊自己在閱讀能力方面的信心。所以提高速度只是改善整個(gè)閱讀進(jìn)程的一個(gè)部分。故正確答案為“atotalimprovementofthewholereadingprocess”。

17.B解析：通讀題干，可以看到題干是關(guān)于氣候變化的原因。所以可以定位在第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下。在第一段中有"thechangesmayactuallyhavestartedwiththedawnofagriculture，saysomescientists"。也就是說(shuō)，這只是一些科學(xué)家的猜測(cè)，并非作者的觀點(diǎn)。

18.B解析：該句提到，AsFeldmannotes…evolutionarybasisfordeception:inthewild,animalsusedeception…whenthreatened.，即Feldman提到，欺騙有其進(jìn)化論的基礎(chǔ)：動(dòng)物受到威脅時(shí)就會(huì)“裝死”。由此可知，在此舉動(dòng)物的例子是為了證明欺騙是生物進(jìn)化的結(jié)果，是在進(jìn)化過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的，故答案為[B]。

19.A

20.C解析：Pentagon(五角大樓)是美國(guó)的軍事機(jī)構(gòu)，也就是"9.11事件"中被襲擊的大樓。在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中那里有35,000名工作人員，而并未說(shuō)現(xiàn)在有那么多工作人員。

21.D

22.D

23.D解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。女士詢問(wèn)男士Karnak國(guó)內(nèi)的和平進(jìn)程是否已經(jīng)完全被放棄了。男士回答說(shuō)和平談判已經(jīng)失敗，現(xiàn)在看來(lái)任何解決國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的措施都很渺茫，故選擇D)。

24.grocerygrocery解析：grocerystore是固定搭配，意為“雜貨店”。

25.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。文中明確指出，人類是唯一通過(guò)流淚反映情緒的動(dòng)物，由此可見(jiàn)這也是人類與其他動(dòng)物的區(qū)別，故A)正確。

26.encouragement

27.A

28.B解析：推理判斷題。本題詢問(wèn)“女士很有可能怎么做?”根據(jù)她的回答Sure,butIpromisedittoJanefirst.(好的，但是我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)先借書(shū)給Jane了。)可以推斷，女士答應(yīng)借書(shū)給男士，但是又補(bǔ)充說(shuō)她已經(jīng)答應(yīng)先借Jane，綜合兩方面考慮．女士會(huì)在Jane看完后借書(shū)給男士。所以答案是B。

29.D

30.A

31.D解析：綜合理解題。題目問(wèn)談?wù)摰闹黝}是什么。根據(jù)對(duì)話中多次提及的workloads可知，說(shuō)話人談?wù)摰氖莾蓚€(gè)人的工作負(fù)擔(dān)問(wèn)題，故答案為D。

32.residenceresidence解析：空前的the和空后的of以及空所在句的主語(yǔ)TheGlamisCastle表明，本空應(yīng)填一名詞，且表示地點(diǎn)。

33.StudentscanalsogetintotroublewhentheyincludeinformationontheirblogsthatcanbeseenasathreattoothersStudentscanalsogetintotroublewhentheyincludeinformationontheirblogsthatcanbeseenasathreattoothers

34.contractscontracts解析：注意是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

35.A解析：選項(xiàng)均以Asupporter／member開(kāi)頭表明，本題針對(duì)人物身份提問(wèn)。問(wèn)題詢問(wèn)的可能是誰(shuí)做的這個(gè)演講。做此類題型要根據(jù)說(shuō)話者的觀點(diǎn)判斷身份。文中說(shuō)話者對(duì)foodmiles這一概念提出質(zhì)疑，認(rèn)為它是全球貿(mào)易體系成功的標(biāo)志，可見(jiàn)說(shuō)話者是支持全球自由貿(mào)易的，故答案為[A]。

36.D解析：W:Dr.Jones,Iwaswonderingifyouwouldconsidergivingmeanextensiononmypaper.Ijustgotbackoncampusyesterdayfromthehospital.

M:Well,underthecircumstances,Ican'tseehowIcandenyyourrequest.

Q:WhatdoesDr.Jonesmean?

37.stages

38.differencesbetweenpeopleandtheopportunityfornaturalselectiontotakeadvantageofithavediminisheddifferencesbetweenpeopleandtheopportunityfornaturalselectiontotakeadvantageofithavediminished

39.C解析：該題問(wèn)“下列哪一個(gè)不是父母開(kāi)始家庭教育的原因”。文中提到：Someparentschoosehomeschoolingbecauseoftheirreligiousbeliefs．Otherssayitprovidesmoretimeforthefamilytobetogether.Manyparentsalsobelievehimeschoolingavoidsproblemsofalotoftraditionalschools．Onep

40.C

41.D：remains。D：remains。解析：語(yǔ)法判斷為系動(dòng)詞，且用第三人稱單數(shù)的形式，只有D。

42.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)推理題。短文的最后兩段舉了Nera這樣一個(gè)十五歲懷孕生子的未婚媽媽。最后一段談到了她為了當(dāng)秘書(shū)或護(hù)士在一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)：Neratriestokeepherattentionontwogoals：movingintoherownapartmentandgettingenougheducationtobecomeasecretaryoranurse．HerfirststepalongthatpathisattendingRarnonahighschool.

43.331B.C.331B.C.解析：根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞fortunes和declined定位到最后一段，可知兩座城市的財(cái)富衰落于亞歷山大大帝建立起亞歷山大城之時(shí)，即公元前331年，