云南省玉溪市一中高二英語上學(xué)期第二次月考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE30云南省玉溪市一中2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期第二次月考試題（含解析）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whyisthemanwatchingtheboxinggame?A.Heisfondofbloodygames.B.Hehappenstobewatchingit.C.Heisaboxinggameplayer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Areyouwatchingboxing?M:Ichangedthischannelaccidentally.Iamfarfrombeingafanofboxing.Itistoobloody.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdidthemanfeellastnight?A.Anxious. B.Annoyed. C.Hopeful.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Well,howdiditgolastnight?Didyoumeetthatyounggirl?M:Don’tmentionthat.Shestoodmeup.Andshedidn’tevensendmeane-mailtosaywhy.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehastochangeherplanduetoatyphoon.B.SheisheadingforArubaonherhoneymoon.C.ShewillbeflyingtoArubaforabusinesstrip.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:SoRachel,what’reyougoingtodotonight?W:Well,nothingspecial.IamsupposedtobeheadingforArubaonmyhoneymoon.Ihatetyphoons.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Waitingtobeserved.B.Complainingaboutthefood.C.Discussingabouttheclasses.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M：Wow,Lucy.Allthefoodsmellstastytodayandmakesmymouthwater.W：Let’slineuphere.Thislineseemsalittleshorter.M：HowIwishIcouldbegintoeatnowW：Metoo.Iamhungryespeciallyafterallthosetiringclasses.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Colleaguegathering. B.Jobquitting. C.Workschedule.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Sophia.Longtimenosee.Howareyou?W:Notbad.Ijustquitmyjob.M:Ohdear!Whathappened?W:Well,myjobwasalright,butIwastiredofthetightworkingschedule.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Howdoesthemanusuallygotoschool?A.Bybicycle. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.7.Whyisthemanagainstdrivingacar?A.Itcostsalargesumofmoney.B.Itdoesharmtotheenvironment.C.Itcausesinconveniencetopeople.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?M:Ioftenridemybike.Sometimes,Itakethebus.Whatformoftransportdoyouprefertouse?W:IhavetosayIhaveaspecialpreferenceforcaruse.M:Ithinkweshoulddiscouragepeoplefromusingtheirprivatecars.Theyproducetoomuchpollution!W:Iagree,butIwouldfinditdifficulttostopusingmycar.It’sjustsoconvenient.M:Carsmightbeconvenient,buttheyaresobadfortheenvironment.W:MaybeifIsoldmycarnow,Iwouldn’tbesoattractedtouseit.M:Youcouldtry.Andyougetalargesumofmoneyfromdoingthat.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inadrugstore. C.Inarestaurant.9.Whatmightcausethewoman’sdiscomforts?A.Beingcaughtinaheavyrain.B.Greatchangesinherdiet.C.Alackofenoughsleep.10.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Buyingsomemedicinesfromadrugstore.B.Takingthemedicinewithfewsideeffects.C.Gettingaprofessional’ssuggestionwhenill.【答案】8.A9.A10.C【解析】【原文】M:Openwideandsay“Aaaaahh.”W:Aaaaahh.Aaaaahh.M:Areyougettingenoughsleep?Haveyouchangedyourdietlately?W:I’meatingthesamethingsIamalwayseating.AndIusuallysleepeighthoursanight.M:Whendidthisstart?Haveyoufeltthiswaybefore?W:Iwasexposedtotheheavyrainaftermyfriend’spartylastnight.Ifeltaheadacheandasorethroataftergoingbackhome.M:Haveyoueverhadanymedicines?W:Iboughtsomemedicinesinthedrugstorenearhome,butuseless.M:Thereareunqualifiedmedicineswithoutlegalclinicaltests.Someofthemevenhaveseveresideeffects.Itisimportanttogotothedoctorwhenfeelingsick.Themedicinessuggestedbydoctorsusuallymeetthequalitystandards,whicharesafeandeffective.W:Isee.M:Thesearethemedicinesyoushouldtake.W:Thanksalot!聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Wherecanthemanfindthejournals?A.OnShelfA6. B.OnShelfH6. C.OnShelfH8.12.Whatshouldthemankeepinmind?A.Bookscanberenewedforanother14days.B.Bookscanbekeptfor14daysintotal.C.Booksandjournalscanallbeborrowed.13.Whencanthemancometousethelibrary?A.At9:00a.m.onTuesdays.B.At11:00a.m.onFridays.C.At2:00p.m.onSundays.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W：CanIhelpyou?M：Yes,Miss.IneedsomebooksrelatedtoEducationformypaperwritingaswellassomejournals.WherecanIfindthem?W：Oh,letmecheck.YoucanfindthebooksoneducationonShelfA6,andthejournalsonShelfH8,nexttoShelfH6.M:Thanks,I’llfindthem.Bytheway,I’dliketoknowwhatIshouldpayattentiontowhenborrowingbooks.W:Youmaycheckoutfourteenbooksatatime,whichcanbekeptforamonth.Afterthat,youcanrenewyourbooksonceonlineorcomingtoourservicedesksothatyoucankeepthemforanotherfortnight.Bytheway,bearinmindthatjournalsmustn’tbetakenout.M:Ok,Isee.MayIknowtheworkinghoursofyourlibrary?W:Ourlibraryisavailablefrom10:00a.m.to9:00p.m.everydayexceptSundaywhenallthestaffhaveadayoff.Youmayfinddetailedinformationonourwebsiteforyourreference.M:Thanks.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.WhatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenStevensonandMaria?A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Couple.15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofShirly’scooking?A.Disappointing. B.Unbearable. C.Satisfying.16.Whatisthedatetoday?A.June10th. B.June15th. C.June25th.17.WhydoesthemanwanttotaketheAdultCollegeEntranceExam?A.Tobeagoodaccountant. B.Togainmoreexperience. C.Tofulfillacollegedream.【答案】14.A15.C16.A17.C【解析】【原文】M:Youarelateagain,Maria.Theteacherisabouttocome.W:Iknow,Stevenson.IhavetopreparethesupperforthewholefamilybeforeIleave.M:Oh,ShirlyhasbeencookingforourfamilysinceIstartedattendingthiseveningclass.Thegoodthingis,shehasmadegreatprogressincooking.W:Thehouseworkisreallyabigproblemforme.M:Idon’tlikehousework,either.Bytheway,whenisyourAdultCollegeEntranceExam?W:It’sclosecomingupatJune25th.Thatwillbe15daysfromnowon.M:Oh,myAdultCollegeEntranceExamisalsoaroundthecornerthen.Idon’tknowifIcanpassit.W:Whydon’tyoutaketheCPAexam?Youarealreadyagoodaccountant,havingsomanyyearsofexperience.M:Ijustwanttostudyinauniversitymajoringineconomics.I’vehadthisdreamforalongtime.W:Oh,Isee.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Whywasthemancutofffromtheshore?A.Helikedsleepingonthebeach.B.Hewastootiredtonoticethetide.C.He’dshownhewasaspeedyswimmer.19.Whosavedthemanfromdrowning?A.Beachporters. B.Doctors. C.Beachlifeguards.20.WhatmakesKeithproud?A.Thebeautifulflatbeach.B.Theman’sspeedyrecovery.C.Thejoint(聯(lián)合的)emergencyservices.【答案】18.B19.C20.C【解析】【原文】AmanfromLibyawasenjoyingawalkalongthesandsatSouthportbeach.Whenhewasabouthalfamileoutfromthedock,hefeltabittired.Sohelaydownandfellasleep,butthetidesweptinquicklyatthebeach.Andthemanwasshockedtowakeupandfindthetidehadcomeinandcompletelysurroundedhim,cuttinghimofffromtheshore.Fortunatelyforhim,thebeachlifeguardswerequicklyonthescenetostophimfromdrowning.Theyactedprofessionallytoensurethemanwascomfortableuntilanambulancearrived.Hewasthentakentohospital.Heisnowinastablecondition.Wheninterviewed,Keith,porteroftheSouthportbeachsaid,“Ourbeachissoflatthatit’sverycommonforthetidetocomearoundthebackofpeopleandcutthemofffromthebeach.Toourcredit,theemergencyserviceshaveagainworkedwelltogethertoensureapositiveoutcome.Andwewishthegentlemanaspeedyrecovery.”第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AForStevensPointlocalsintheUS,thecityisfloodedwithdeliciousfriedfish.Herearefourtopchoicesforthecommunitytohaveatry.HilltopPub&GrillHilltopPub&Grillfirstopenedinthe1980sandtooktheStevensPointcommunitybystormwithitsdeliciousfoodanduniquedecorationstyle.Itsfriedfisharebelovedduetotheuseof“high-qualityNorthAtlanticfish,withalightbeerbatter(面糊)”.TheFinalScoreBar&GrillTheFinalScoreBar&Grillaimedtobecomealocalhotspotin2001whenJimBillings,theowner,tookchargeofthebusiness.Billingsfeelsthattheirfivebatterchoicessetthemapartfromtheirneighboringbars.Besides,variouswinesareavailable.PointAfterPub&GrillPointAfterPub&Grillstartedservingdeliciousfoodandcoldbeersinawelcomingenvironmentin2009.Butitshistoryrunsmuchlonger.“BeforeitwasPointAfterPub&Grill,ithadbeenNorthsideBarfor30plusyears,”explainedMolski,theowner.Molskifeelsthatthepub’sfourspecialbatterchoicesandotherfishspecialsarewhathelpmakeitanarealandmark.TwoHarpsPubThisIrishpubopeneditsdoorstothepublicin2017andhasbeendrawingfansandlocalseversince.“Ihaddonemycareerforalongtimeandwaskindofboredwithit,”saidNickMoore,theowner.“Andthisopportunityfellintomylap,soIwentwithit.ItreallymadesensetoopenupanIrishbar.”ThegrowingpubadvisesgueststotryacoldbeerwiththeirFridayfriedfish.21.WhatmakesHilltopPub&Grillpopularwithcustomers?A.Theconvenientlocation. B.Thespecialfood.C.Thehigh-qualityservice. D.Theuniquewine.22.WhatdoTheFinalScoreBar&GrillandPointAfterPub&Grillhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothrunbythesamecompany. B.Theyarebothfamousforgreatwines.C.Theybothfeaturesomeparticularbatter. D.Theywerebothfoundedtenyearsago.23.WhatisspecialaboutTwoHarpsPub?A.Itisthenewestamongthefourpubs. B.Itoffersfreecoldbeerstocustomers.C.ItonlyprovidesfriedfishonFridays. D.Ithasauniquedecorationstyle.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了美國StevensPoint幾家特色烤魚吧?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itsfriedfisharebelovedduetotheuseof‘high-qualityNorthAtlanticcod,withalightbeerbatter(面糊).(它的炸魚很受歡迎，因?yàn)樗褂昧恕案哔|(zhì)量的北大西洋鱈魚和淡啤酒面糊”)”可知，這種特殊的食物使HilltopPub&Grill深受顧客的歡迎。故選B。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheFinalScoreBar&Grill部分的“Billingsfeelsthattheirfivebatterflavorssetthemapartfromtheirneighboringbars.(Billings覺得他們的五種面糊口味使他們與鄰近的酒吧與眾不同)”和PointAfterPub&Grill部分的“Molskifeelsthatthepub’sfourspecialbatterchoicesandotherfishspecialsarewhathelpmakeitanarealandmark.(莫爾斯基認(rèn)為，酒吧的四個(gè)特殊的面糊選擇和其他魚類特色使它成為一個(gè)地區(qū)地標(biāo))”可知，這兩家烤魚吧有獨(dú)特的面糊，這讓它們與眾不同。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)TwoHarpsPub部分的“ThisIrishpubopeneditsdoorstothepublicin2017andhasbeendrawingfansandlocalseversince.(這家愛爾蘭酒吧于2017年向公眾開放，自那以后一直吸引著粉絲和當(dāng)?shù)厝?”可知，TwoHarpsPub于2017年開始營業(yè)，是四家烤魚吧中最新的。故選A。BIrememberdoingthehouseholdchorestohelpmymotherwhenIwasnine.Ihatedchangingthevacuumcleaner(真空吸塵器)bagandpickingupthingsthemachinedidnotsuckup.Twentyyearslater,in1978,withthislifelongdislikeofthewaythemachineworked,Idecidedtomakeabaglessone.Easiersaidthandone,ofcourse.Ididn’trealizethatIwouldspendthenextfiveyearsperfectingmydesign,aprocessthatresultedin5,127differentprototypes(樣機(jī)).BythetimeImademy15thprototype,mythirdchildwasborn.By2,627,mywifeandIwerereallycountingourpennies.By3,727,mywifewasgivingartlessonsforsomeextracash,andweweregettingfurtherandfurtherintodebt.Theseweretoughtimes,buteachfailurebroughtmeclosertosolvingtheproblem.Intheearly1980s,Istartedtryingtogetlicensingagreementsformytechnology.Therealitywasverydifferent,however.Themajorvacuummakershadbuiltabusinessmodelbasedontheprofitsfrombagsandfilters(濾網(wǎng)).Noonewouldlicensemyidea,notbecauseitwasabadone,butbecauseitwasbadforbusiness.Butsoonafter,thecompaniesthatIhadtalkedwithstartedmakingmachineslikemine.IhadtofightlegalbattlesonbothsidesoftheAtlantictoprotectthepatentsonmyvacuumcleaner.Iwasstillinfinancialdifficultiesuntil1993,whenmybankmanagerpersonallypersuadedLloydsBanktolendme$1million.ThenIwasabletogointoproduction.Withintwoyears,theDysonvacuumcleanerbecameabest-sellerinBritain.Today,Istillembraceriskandthepotentialforfailureaspartoftheprocess.Nothingbeatstheexcitementofinvention,24.Whatdrovetheauthortomakeabaglessvacuumcleaner?A.Hiswillingnesstohelpmom.B.Hiscuriosityaboutmachines.C.Histroubleindoingfamilychores.D.Hisdiscontentwithexistingcleaners.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?A.Thehelpfromtheauthor’swife.B.Thefinancialproblemsofthefamily.C.Thetoughprocessofthenewinvention.D.Theproceduresofmakingabaglesscleaner.26.Whydidthecompaniesrefusetolicensetheauthor’stechnology?A.Theythoughttheymightsufferloss.B.Theyconsidereditnotgoodenough.C.Theyfacedlegalproblemsthemselves.D.Theyhadbegunmakingsuchmachines.27.Whatlessonmaytheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?A.Thinktwicebeforeacting.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要通過講述作者發(fā)明無袋吸塵器的經(jīng)歷，揭示了“失敗為成功之母”的道理。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段末尾句內(nèi)容“Ihatedchangingthevacuumcleaner(真空吸塵器)bagandpickingupthingsthemachinedidnotsuckup.Twentyyearslater,in1978,withthislifelongdislikeofthewaythemachineworked,Idecidedtomakeabaglessone.(我討厭換真空吸塵器的袋子，討厭把吸塵器吸不進(jìn)去的東西撿起來。二十年后，也就是1978年，我對(duì)這臺(tái)機(jī)器的工作方式一直很反感，于是決定做一臺(tái)無袋的。)”可知，對(duì)于真空吸塵器的反感導(dǎo)致了作者研制一種無袋吸塵器。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀文章第二段內(nèi)容，可知其段落結(jié)構(gòu)為總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，首句內(nèi)容“Easiersaidthandone,ofcourse.(當(dāng)然，說起來容易做起來難。)”和末尾句內(nèi)容“Theseweretoughtimes,buteachfailurebroughtmeclosertosolvingtheproblem.(這是艱難的時(shí)刻，但每一次失敗都讓我離解決問題更近了一步。)”點(diǎn)明本段主旨要義，即：作者發(fā)明無袋吸塵器過程中遇到的一些困難。選項(xiàng)C.Thetoughprocessofthenewinvention.(這項(xiàng)新發(fā)明的艱難過程。)貼合主旨。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“Themajorvacuummakershadbuiltabusinessmodelbasedontheprofitsfrombagsandfilters.Noonewouldlicensemyidea,notbecauseitwasabadone,butbecauseitwasbadforbusiness.(主要的吸塵器制造商建立了一種基于包裝袋和過濾器利潤的商業(yè)模式。沒有人會(huì)批準(zhǔn)我的想法，不是因?yàn)樗缓茫且驗(yàn)樗焕谏狻?”可知，沒人會(huì)認(rèn)可作者的想法是因?yàn)檎婵瘴鼔m器的包裝袋和過濾器能夠給商家?guī)碛?，而作者發(fā)明的無袋吸塵器會(huì)使商家失去原有的能夠帶來盈利的部分，因此商家擔(dān)心其不能帶來盈利反而可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致?lián)p失。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。作者在文章末尾點(diǎn)明主旨，揭示道理：Today,Istillembraceriskandthepotentialforfailureaspartoftheprocess.Nothingbeatstheexcitementofinvention.(今天，我仍然接受風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和失敗的可能性作為過程的一部分。沒有什么能比得上發(fā)明帶來的興奮。)可知，作者的“無袋吸塵器”發(fā)明經(jīng)歷使他明白了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和失敗在發(fā)明過程中是可能存在的。選項(xiàng)B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.(失敗是成功之母。)正確陳述了作者的領(lǐng)悟。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解之段落主旨大意首尾呼應(yīng)原則：主題句在段落的開頭和結(jié)尾兩個(gè)位置上先后出現(xiàn)，形成前呼后應(yīng)的格局。這兩個(gè)主題句敘說的是同一個(gè)內(nèi)容，但用詞不盡相同，這樣不但強(qiáng)調(diào)了主題思想，而且顯得靈活多變。這兩個(gè)句子并非簡單重復(fù)，后一個(gè)主題句或?qū)υ撝黝}作最后的評(píng)述，或?qū)σc(diǎn)作一概括，或使之引申留給讀者去思考。比如文章的第2小題：2.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?A.Thehelpfromtheauthor’swife.B.Thefinancialproblemsofthefamily.C.Thetoughprocessofthenewinvention.D.Theproceduresofmakingabaglesscleaner.通過閱讀文章第二段可知，該段的主題句在段落的開頭和結(jié)尾兩個(gè)位置上先后出現(xiàn)，形成前呼后應(yīng)的格局。因此結(jié)合首末兩個(gè)主題句：“Easiersaidthandone,ofcourse.(當(dāng)然，說起來容易做起來難。)”和“Theseweretoughtimes,buteachfailurebroughtmeclosertosolvingtheproblem.(這是艱難的時(shí)刻，但每一次失敗都讓我離解決問題更近了一步。)”分析可知，選項(xiàng)C.Thetoughprocessofthenewinvention.符合主旨要義。因此答案為C項(xiàng)。CPigeons(鴿子)maybeconsideredmiceofthesky,butsomescientistshavefoundgreatervalueintheseurbanbirds:theblueprintforanewgenerationofflyingmachines.Birdscantransformtheshapeoftheirwingsbyfanningouttheirfeathersormovingthemclosertogether.Thoseadjustmentsallowbirdstocutthroughtheskymoreflexiblythanrigiddrones(無人機(jī)).Now,usingnewinsightsintoexactlyhowpigeons‘jointscontrolthespreadoftheirwingfeathers,researchershavebuiltaroboticpigeon.Thisresearchpavesthewayforcreatingmorelightaircraft,saysDarioFloreano,aroboticistinSwitzerlandnotinvolvedinthework.“What’sreallycoolaboutthisrobotisthatyoucanmakeadjustmentsinaroboticwingthatyoucouldneverdowhenstudyingflightinabird”,saysDavidLentink,anengineerandbiologistatStanfordUniversity.Acontrollableroboticpigeonsolvesthatproblem.Inflighttests,Lentink’steamobservedthatbendingonlythefingersofonewingeasedtherobotintoabankedturn-offeringthefirstevidencethatbirdsmaysometimesusejusttheirfingerstodirectinflight.Inasecondstudy,Lentink’sgroupusedtheirroboticwingdesigntoconfirmanotherinsightintobirdflight:howgapsarepreventedfromformingbetweenfeathersonextendedwings.Thisisthebestsetofroboticwingsyetfortestinghowbirdsadjusttheirflightfeatherstomovethroughtheair,saysTysonHedrick,abiomechanist.But“there’splentyofroomforimprovement.”Forinstance,afutureflyingrobotcouldincludeashoulderjointtoinvestigatehowwavingabird’swingsupanddowninfluencesflight,hesays.28.Whatisthenewly-foundworthofpigeons?A.Theyhelpstudyotherspecies.B.Theyprotectotherurbanbirds.C.Theyprovideproofofmice’sharm.D.Theyinspireanewaircraft.29.WhatisDarioFloreano’sattitudetotheresearch?A.Negative. B.Positive.C.Neutral. D.Critical.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thatproblem”inparagraph3referto?A.Pigeonsinflightcanhardlybeobserved.B.Peoplecan’tmakeadjustmentsinbirds’wings.C.Itisdifficultforpigeonstomakeabankedturn.D.Pigeonsfailtocontrolthespreadoftheirwingfeathers.31.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Atraveljournal.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Asciencefiction.D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】28.D29.B30.B31.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了利用對(duì)鴿子的關(guān)節(jié)如何控制翅膀羽毛伸展的新見解，研究人員已經(jīng)建造了一個(gè)機(jī)器鴿子，這是一套用于測(cè)試鳥類如何調(diào)整飛行羽毛在空中移動(dòng)的機(jī)械翅膀，能夠有效幫助科學(xué)家研發(fā)出新一代的飛行器?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Pigeonsmaybeconsideredmiceofthesky,butsomescientistshavefoundgreatervalueintheseurbanbirds:theblueprintforanewgenerationofflyingmachines.”可知一些科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)鴿子的價(jià)值在于它們是新一代飛行機(jī)器的藍(lán)圖。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段末尾句內(nèi)容“Thisresearchpavesthewayforcreatingmorelightaircraft,saysDarioFloreano,aroboticistinSwitzerlandnotinvolvedinthework.”可知，在DarioFloreano來看，這項(xiàng)研究為制造更多的輕型飛機(jī)鋪平了道路，因此可推知他對(duì)這項(xiàng)研究的態(tài)度是支持的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線短語“thatproblem”可知，that為指示代詞，指代前文提及的內(nèi)容。因此thatproblem應(yīng)是指代前文：“What’sreallycoolaboutthisrobotisthatyoucanmakeadjustmentsinaroboticwingthatyoucouldneverdowhenstudyingflightinabird”,saysDavidLentink,anengineerandbiologistatStanfordUniversity.(斯坦福大學(xué)的工程師和生物學(xué)家DavidLentink說：“這個(gè)機(jī)器人的最酷之處在于，你可以調(diào)整機(jī)器人的翅膀，而這在研究鳥類飛行時(shí)是無法做到的?！?提到的人類無法做到的問題：人類無法像機(jī)器人一樣在研究鳥類飛行時(shí)調(diào)整鳥的翅膀。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的核心主題為“aroboticpigeon”，因此可知，文章應(yīng)是科普類文章，應(yīng)是刊登在科普雜志上。故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】人物性格、態(tài)度及觀點(diǎn)判斷題：高考閱讀測(cè)試中有些是考查考生對(duì)作者的主導(dǎo)思想、被描寫人物語氣、言談話語中流露的情緒、性格傾向和作者或文中人物態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等方面的理解題。做這一類題時(shí)一定要注意：由表及里的準(zhǔn)確把握字里行間的意思，切勿用自己的主觀想法或觀點(diǎn)代替作者的思想觀點(diǎn)；特別注意那些描寫環(huán)境氣氛的語言，以及表達(dá)感情、態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)的詞語。要特別注意作者在文章中的措詞，尤其是表達(dá)感情色彩的形容詞；能結(jié)合自己平時(shí)積累的有關(guān)英語國家的文化傳統(tǒng)、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等背景知識(shí)來識(shí)別評(píng)價(jià)。比如文章的第2小題：2.WhatisDarioFloreano’sattitudetotheresearch?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Neutral.D.Critical.根據(jù)題干可知，應(yīng)是態(tài)度推理判斷題。結(jié)合原文“Thisresearchpavesthewayforcreatingmorelightaircraft,saysDarioFloreano,aroboticistinSwitzerlandnotinvolvedinthework.”可以看出一些表達(dá)態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)的短語：pavestheway(為……作準(zhǔn)備；為……鋪平道路)，應(yīng)是積極的態(tài)度。因此答案為B項(xiàng)。DIstherealinkbetweensocialmediaanddepression?DoFacebookandInstagramhaveanegativeimpactonyourmentalhealth?It’scomplicated.Sometimes,lookingthroughInstagramjustmakesyoufeelbad.Youtrynottoenvyyourfriends,buttheyalwaysseemtobetravelingsomewherecool,eatingsomethingfancy,orlookingcuteinperfectjust-rolled-out-of-bedhair.Ontheotherhand,therearetimeswhenyoulaughatfunnymemes(表情包),catchupwitholdfriends,andfeelhappytobelongtofunsocialmediacommunities,Clearly,socialmediaisn’tallbad.Peopleareincreasinglysuspectthatthere’rethepotentialproblemsofsocialmedia.Thingslikecyberbullying,screenaddiction,andbeingexposedtoendlessfilteredimages(美顏)thatmakeitimpossiblenottomakecomparisonsbetweenyourselfandothersoftenmakethenews.InJuly,abigstudycameoutinthejournalJAMAtitled“AssociationofScreenTimeandDepressioninAdolescence.”Thisbigheadlineseemstoconfirmwhatalotofpeoplehavebeensaying-screentimeishorribleforyoungpeople.Thestudyfollowedover3800adolescentsoverfouryearsaspartofadrugandalcoholpreventionprogram.Partofwhattheinvestigatorsmeasuredwastheteens’amountofscreentime,includingtimespentonsocialmedia,aswellastheirlevelsofdepressionsymptoms.Oneoftheirmainfindingswasthathigheramountsofsocialmediausewereassociatedwithhigherlevelsofdepression.Thatwastruebothwhentheresearchescomparedbetweenpeopleandcomparedeachpersonagainsttheirownmentalhealthovertime.Caseclosed?Notsofast.Beforeweendthedebateonceandforall,let’stakeacloserlookatthisandotherstudies.Let’saskourselves:whatexactlyistherelationshipbetweensocialmediauseanddepression?Itturnsoutthereareseveralwarnings.32.WhydopeoplesometimesfeelbadwhenlookingthroughInstagram?A.Theyfeelunbalanced.B.Theycantravelnowhere.C.Theydon’tlookperfect.D.Theylackcontactwitholdfriends.33.WhyisthearticleinjournalJAMAmentioned?A.Tocomment. B.Tosuggest.C.Toprove. D.Toexplore.34.Whichmayagreewiththefindingsofthestudy?A.Teens’amountofscreentimeislimited.B.Depressionisrelatedtosocialmediause.C.Itisnoteasytotellreasonsfordepression.D.Socialmediausecontributestomentalhealth.35.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Howtoreducedepression?B.Shallpeoplereducescreentime?C.Doessocialmediacausedepression?D.Whyisittimetogiveupsocialmedia?【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】這是一篇議論文。本文主要講述了關(guān)于社交媒體與抑郁癥之間的一些研究調(diào)查，強(qiáng)調(diào)了其之間的因果復(fù)雜性。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Sometimes,lookingthroughInstagramjustmakesyoufeelbad.Youtrynottoenvyyourfriends,buttheyalwaysseemtobetravelingsomewherecool,eatingsomethingfancy,orlookingcuteinperfectjust-rolled-out-of-bedhair.(有時(shí)候，瀏覽社交平臺(tái)會(huì)讓你感覺很糟糕。你努力不去羨慕你的朋友們，但是他們似乎總是在某個(gè)很酷的地方旅行，吃著精致的食物，或者剛從床上卷起來的完美發(fā)型看起來很可愛。)”可知，瀏覽社交網(wǎng)站看到朋友的令人羨慕的內(nèi)容，會(huì)使自己感到心理不平衡而心情糟糕。故選A項(xiàng)。33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容：InJuly,abigstudycameoutinthejournalJAMAtitled“AssociationofScreenTimeandDepressioninAdolescence.”Thisbigheadlineseemstoconfirmwhatalotofpeoplehavebeensaying-screentimeishorribleforyoungpeople.(今年7月，《美國醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)雜志》(JAMA)發(fā)表了一項(xiàng)名為《屏幕時(shí)間與青春期抑郁的關(guān)系》的大型研究。“這個(gè)大標(biāo)題似乎證實(shí)了很多人一直在說的——屏幕時(shí)間對(duì)年輕人來說是可怕的。)可知該文章證實(shí)了屏幕時(shí)間對(duì)年輕人來說是可怕的，從而支持了本段論點(diǎn)：Peopleareincreasinglysuspectthatthere’rethepotentialproblemsofsocialmedia.(人們?cè)絹碓綉岩缮缃幻襟w的潛在問題。)，因此可知提及該文章是為了證明支持論點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容“Oneoftheirmainfindingswasthathigheramountsofsocialmediausewereassociatedwithhigherlevelsofdepression.(他們的主要發(fā)現(xiàn)之一是，使用社交媒體的次數(shù)越多，抑郁癥的程度越高。)”可知，使用社交媒體的頻率與抑郁癥程度有關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)B.Depressionisrelatedtosocialmediause.(抑郁與社交媒體使用有關(guān)。)為正確陳述。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章體裁為議論文，首段提出本文話題：Istherealinkbetweensocialmediaanddepression?DoFacebookandInstagramhaveanegativeimpactonyourmentalhealth?It’scomplicated.(社交媒體和抑郁癥之間有聯(lián)系嗎?Facebook和社交平臺(tái)對(duì)你的心理健康有負(fù)面影響嗎?它是復(fù)雜的。)可知，本文主要討論了關(guān)于社交媒體與抑郁癥之間的一些研究調(diào)查，強(qiáng)調(diào)了其之間的因果復(fù)雜性。選項(xiàng)C.Doessocialmediacausedepression?(社交媒體會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁癥嗎?)貼合主旨要義，為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Shakinghands,AmericanstylePeopleoftenshakehandsintheUnitedStates.Americanmenshakehandswithothermen.Americanwomenoftenshakehandswithmen,andsometimestheyshakehandswithotherwomen.Adultsshakehandswithchildren.Andsomepeopleeventeachtheirdogstoshakehands!___36___Howdotheyshakehandsjustlongenough?Justhardenough?Herearefourlittlerulestoremember.1.Useyourrighthand.2.Usegoodeyecontact(眼神交流).Lookatthepersonintheeyewhileyouareshakinghands.3.Don’tshaketoolong.___37___Thenletgoandpullyourhandbacktowardyou.4.___38___Whenahandshakeisweak,Americansthinkthepersonmaynotbeahardworkeroragoodleader.Whenahandshakeistoostrong,Americansthinkthepersonistoorough(粗魯)orhasbadmanners.___39___Theyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Theyshakehandstosaycongratulations.Theyshakehandswhentheymeetafternotseeingeachotherforawhile.Andtheyoftenshakehandswhentheysaygood-bye.Inbusiness,shakinghandsshowsagreementandhonesty.Handshakesaregoodeverywhere.___40___Somakesuretoshakeplentyofhands.A.Offeryouhandfirst.B.Shakefornomorethanthreeseconds.C.Howdopeopleshakehandscorrectly?D.Don’tshaketoostronglyortooweakly.E.Itisnotpolitetorefuseaperson’shand.F.WhendopeopleintheUnitedStatesshakehands?G.Makesureyourhandsaren’tsweatywhenyoudothis.【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.F40.E【解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了美國人握手的含義及握手的注意事項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Howdotheyshakehandsjustlongenough?Justhardenough?”（他們?cè)趺次帐植艍蚓媚?只是不夠努力?）再結(jié)合下面的四條關(guān)于握手的原則回答了劃線處以及空格后的問題。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上面的“Don’tshaketoolong”（不要握手時(shí)間太長）可知，這里建議握手時(shí)間不宜過長，不超過三秒即可。故選B?！?8題詳解】該段主要講述了握手有力或無力的含義，“Whenahandshakeisweak,Americansthinkthepersonmaynotbeahardworkeroragoodleader.Whenahandshakeistoostrong,Americansthinkthepersonistoorough(粗魯)orhasbadmanners.”故建議捏手的力度既不要太里也不要太輕。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Theyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Theyshakehandstosaycongratulations.Theyshakehandswhentheymeetafternotseeingeachotherforawhile.”（他們第一次見面時(shí)握手。他們握手表示祝賀。他們有一段時(shí)間沒有見面后見面時(shí)就握手。）該段主要列舉了美國人何時(shí)握手，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Somakesuretoshakeplentyofhands.”（所以確保多握手）可知，作者認(rèn)為握手是一種很好的行為，并建議多握手，由此可知?jiǎng)澗€處內(nèi)容為拒絕握別人的手是不禮貌的。故選E。

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenmymomcamehomefromthehospitalwithtwins,Iwasexcitedattheverybeginning.Icouldn’t____41____toplaywiththemandbethebestbigsisterever.Everyonewascomingovertoourhousetoholdthebabiesand____42____presentstothebabiesandtalknonstophow____43____thebabieswere.Thenthey’dpullouttheircameras,andjust_____44_____Iwasabouttosay“cheese”,they’drunovertomyperfectlyperfectlittlebrothersandtake____45____ofthem.AtthattimeIwasthinking,“Whycan’tIbelittleagainsoIcanbetheonegettingallthe____46____?”WhenmyauntCamillegot____47____,my