人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)提綱

初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：（1）goonvacation去度假（2）stayathome呆在家（3）gotothemountains去爬山（4）gotothebeach去沙灘（5）visitmuseums參觀博物館（6）gotosummercamp夏令營(yíng)（7）quiteafew相當(dāng)多，不少（8）studyfor……為…而學(xué)習(xí)（9）goout出去（10）mostofthetime大多數(shù)時(shí)間（11）tastegood嘗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)（12）haveagoodtime過(guò)得愉快（13）feellike感受到（14）goshopping去買東西（15）inthepast在過(guò)去（16）walkaround…..四處走走（17）toomany太多（18）becauseof+短語(yǔ)因?yàn)椋?9）onebowlof一碗。。。（20）findout查明，弄清（21）takephotos照相（22）somethingimportant重要的事情（23）upanddown上上下下（24）comeup上來(lái),出現(xiàn)（25）ofcourse當(dāng)然（26）comedown下來(lái)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：（1）Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.（2）Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.（3）Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.（4）Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.（5）Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh，yes.Everythingwasexcellent.習(xí)慣用法：（1）buysthforsb./buysb.sth為某人買某物（2）taste+adj.嘗起來(lái)……（3）nothing….but+V.(原形)除了…之外什么都沒(méi)有（4）seem+(tobe)+adj看起來(lái)（5）.arrivein+大地方arriveat+小地方到達(dá)某地（6）decidetodosth.決定做某事（7）.trydoingsth.嘗試做某事（8）trytodosth.盡力做某事（9）tryone`sbesttodosth盡力做某事（10）enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事（11）wanttodosth.想去做某事（12）startdoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事（13）stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth停下來(lái)做某事（14）look+adj看起來(lái)（15）dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事（16）Whynotdosth.為什么不做…….呢？（17）so+adj+that+從句如此…以至于（18）tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事（19）keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事（20）.forgettodosth.忘記去做某事（未做）forgetdoingsth忘記做過(guò)某事（已做）詞語(yǔ)辨析：eq\o\ac(○,1)anywhere與somewhere兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。Ican’tfinditanywhere.somewhere在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.eq\o\ac(○,2)seem+形容詞看起來(lái)…..Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事Iseems/seemed+that來(lái)好像…；似乎….seemlike….好像，似乎…..Itseemslikeagodidea.eq\o\ac(○,3)decidetodosth.決定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.decide+疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.eq\o\ac(○,4)startdoingsth=starttodosth.開(kāi)始，可與begin互換。Hestarteddoinghishomework.eq\o\ac(○,5)over介詞，多于，超過(guò)，在…以上（表示數(shù)目、程度）=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold.eq\o\ac(○,6.)toomany太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don’ttalktoomuch.eq\o\ac(○,7)becauseof因?yàn)?，由于，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能接句子。Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.because連詞，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示直接明確的原因。Idon’tbuyitbecauseitwastooexpensive.eq\o\ac(○,8)too,…to太….以至于不能….Motheristootiredtogotoschool.eq\o\ac(○,9)havefundoingsth享受做某事的樂(lè)趣Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?短語(yǔ)：helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事（2）goshopping去買東西（3）onweekends在周末（4）howoften多少次（5）hardlyever幾乎從不（6）onceaweek一星期一次（7）twiceamonth一個(gè)月兩次（8）gotothemovies去看電影（9）everyday每天（10）usetheInternet上網(wǎng)（11）befree＝benotbusy=havetime有空（12）havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈和鋼琴課（13）swingdance搖擺舞（14）playtennis打網(wǎng)球（15）stayuplate熬夜到很晚（16）gotosleep睡覺(jué)（17）gotobed上床睡覺(jué)（18）atleast至少，不少于（19）gotobedearly上床睡覺(jué)早（20）playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)（21）begoodfor對(duì)….有好處（22）begoodatdoingsth擅長(zhǎng)做某事（23）gocamping去野營(yíng)（24）inone’sfreetime在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間（25）themostpopular最受歡迎（26）suchas例如….像….這樣（27）gotothedentist看牙科醫(yī)生（28）morethan多于（29）oldhabitsdiehard舊習(xí)難改（30）lessthan少于（31）junkfood垃圾食品（32）takecareofsb照料某人（33）lookaftersb照顧某人（34）havetodosth必須做某事（35）getin…進(jìn)入…（36）belatefor遲到語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：（1）Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.（2）Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpmymotherwithhousework.（3）Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.（4）Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.（5）HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.（6）Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.習(xí)慣用法：1.helpsb.withsth＝havesbdosth幫助某人做某事2.Howaboutdoing…?….怎么樣？/….好不好？3.wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事4.Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問(wèn)句5.主語(yǔ)+find+that從句發(fā)現(xiàn)…6.It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是….的7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問(wèn)某事9.bydoingsth.通過(guò)做某事10.What’syourfavorite…..?你最喜歡的…是什么？11startdoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事12.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式13.fullof滿的14.whataboutdoingsth？做某事怎么樣？15.not….atall一點(diǎn)兒也不Idon`tlikeitatall.我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡它。詞語(yǔ)辨析：free空閑的，有空的，反義詞為busy.befree有空，閑著，相當(dāng)于havetime.I’llbefreenextweek.=I’llhavetimenextweek.Howcome？怎么會(huì)？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有點(diǎn)想不通；可單獨(dú)使用，也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)問(wèn)句，相當(dāng)于疑問(wèn)句why,但howcome開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句使用的仍然是陳述語(yǔ)序。HowcomeTomdidn’tcometotheparty?=Whydidn’tTomcometotheparty?stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚，遲睡”。Don’tstayuplatenexttime.stayup指“熬夜，不睡覺(jué)”。Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.gotobed強(qiáng)調(diào)“上床睡覺(jué)”的動(dòng)作及過(guò)程，但人不一定睡著。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep強(qiáng)調(diào)“入睡，睡著，進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)”。Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.find+賓語(yǔ)+名詞,發(fā)現(xiàn)：Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.find+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)：Hefoundtheroomdirty.find+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)：Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.percent百分?jǐn)?shù)，基數(shù)詞+percent：percent沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來(lái)判斷謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.morethan超過(guò)，多于，不僅僅，相當(dāng)于over.在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為：lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.8.afraid形容詞，擔(dān)心的，害怕的，在句中作表語(yǔ)，不用在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。I’mafraidwecan’tcomehereontime.beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事；beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestion.I’mafraid+從句，恐怕，擔(dān)心：I’mafraidIhavetogonow.9.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的區(qū)別：sometimes頻度副詞，有時(shí)。SometimesIgetupveryearly.sometime副詞，某個(gè)時(shí)候。IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.sometimes名詞詞組，幾次，幾倍。其中time是可數(shù)名詞，對(duì)它提問(wèn)用howmanytimes.Ihavereadthestorysometimes.-------Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?sometime名詞短語(yǔ)，一段時(shí)間.表示“一段時(shí)間”時(shí)I‘llstayhereforsometime.10.howoften多久一次，用來(lái)提問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率?；卮鹩茫簅nce，twice,threetimes等詞語(yǔ)。Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.howlong多長(zhǎng)，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，也可詢問(wèn)某物有多長(zhǎng)。HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?howfar多遠(yuǎn)，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)距離，指路程的遠(yuǎn)近。Howfarisitfromheretothepark?It’sabout2kilometers.Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister短語(yǔ)歸納與用法：（1）moreoutgoing更外向15）as…as…與……一樣……（2）thesingingcompetition唱歌比賽（16）besimilarto與……相像的/類似的（3）thesameas和……相同；與……一致（17）bedifferentfrom與……不同（4）careabout關(guān)心；介意（18）belikeamirror像一面鏡子（5）themostimportant最重要的（19）aslongas只要；既然（6）bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出（20）getbettergrades取得更好的成績(jī)（7）reachfor伸手?。?1）infact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上（8）makefriends交朋友（22）theother其他的（9）touchone’sheart感動(dòng)某人（23）betalentedinmusic有音樂(lè)天賦（10）begoodat擅長(zhǎng)……（24）begoodwith善于與……相處（11）havefundoingsth.享受做某事的樂(lè)趣（25）begoodatdoingsth擅長(zhǎng)做某事（12）makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事（26）wanttodosth.想要做某事（13）as+adj./adv.的原級(jí)+as與……一樣……（14）It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：（1）IsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.（2）IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.（3）Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?No,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier.（4）DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.（5）Who’smorehardworkingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.詞語(yǔ)辨析：（1）laughv.&n.笑Helaughsbestwholaughslast.誰(shuí)笑在最后，誰(shuí)笑得最好。/不要高興得太早。（與at連用）嘲笑Don’tlaughathim.別嘲笑他。名詞：笑；笑聲Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。（2）thoughconj.雖然；縱然；即使；盡管=althoughThoughitwasraining，hewentthere.雖然當(dāng)時(shí)正下著雨，他還是到那里去了。注意：在though引導(dǎo)的從句后不使用but。如：thoughadv..不過(guò)，然而，常用于句末，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidn’t,though.Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater重點(diǎn)句型：Ithasthebiggestscreens.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefuly.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到目前為止，你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？Thanksforgettellingme.CanIaskyousomequestions?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：（1）movietheater電影院（2）becloseto…離……近（3）clothesstore服裝店（4）intown在鎮(zhèn)上（5）sofar到目前為止（6）10minutesbybus坐公共汽車10分鐘路程（7）talentshow才藝表演（8）have….incommon有相同特征（想法、興趣方面）相同（9）aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界（10）moreandmore……越來(lái)越……（11）andsoon等等（12）allkindsof……各種各樣的（13）beupto由……決定（14）noteverybody并不是每個(gè)人（15）makeup編造（故事、謊言等）（16）playarolein…在……方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響（17）playaroleindoingsth.發(fā)揮做某事的作用（18）noproblem沒(méi)什么，別客氣（19）forexample例如（20）take…seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待（21）givesb.sth.給某人某物（22）cometrue（夢(mèng)想、希望）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到（23）Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感謝。（24）much+adj./adv.的比較級(jí)…得多（25）watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做某事（26）oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)……之一（27）CanIaskyousome…?我能問(wèn)你一些…嗎？（28）Howdoyoulike…?（29）Whatdoyouthinkof…?你認(rèn)為…怎么樣?（30）howmuch…….?多少錢？（31）Howfar……?多遠(yuǎn)？（32）Howmany……?多少？（33）Howlong…..?多長(zhǎng)？Unite5Doyouwanttoagameshow?重要短語(yǔ)：（1）findout查明，弄清（2）bereadytodo準(zhǔn)備好做某事（3）dressup裝扮，喬裝打扮（4）takesb`splace代替，替換（5）doagoodjob干得好（6）thinkof+名詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)認(rèn)為….（7）gameshows游戲節(jié)目（8）learnfrom向…學(xué)習(xí)從…..獲得（9）talkshows脫口秀（10）soapopera肥皂劇（11）goon發(fā)生（12）watchamovie觀看一場(chǎng)電影（13）oneofthemainreasons最主要的原因之一（14）watchasitcom觀看一部情景喜?。?5）actionmovies動(dòng)作電影（16）comeout出版，發(fā)行（17）tryone’sbest盡力，竭盡全力（18）apairof一雙，一對(duì)…（19）asfamousas一樣著名（20）looklike看起來(lái)像（21）aroundtheworld世界各地（22）haveadiscussionabout…就…….討論（23）oneday有一天（24）suchas比如（25）asymbolof…..的象征（26）somethingenjoyable令人愉快的東西（27）interestinginformation有趣的資料（28）happentodosth.碰巧做某事（29）expecttodosth.盼望做某事（30）TVshows電視節(jié)目重要句型：（1）Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?Idon’tmindthem.（2）IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.Howaboutyou?常用法：letsbdosth.讓某人做某事plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事minddoingsth介意做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事How（what）aboutdoing…做某事怎么樣？bealwaysreadytodosth.總是準(zhǔn)備做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.盡力做某事become+adj變得…..notso…..as不像…那樣….；不如…..這么…thankyoufordoingsth謝謝你做某事Thankyouforsth謝謝你的……lovedoingsth喜愛(ài)做某事語(yǔ)詞辨析：1.theother,theothers,other,others,anothertheother表示特指兩個(gè)或者兩部份中的另一個(gè)或另一部分，常用one…theother…。例：Hehastwoapples,oneisred,theotherisgreen.Therearefortystudentsinourclass.twenty-onearegirls,theothernineteenareboys.theothers特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的（人或物），是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=anyother+名詞單數(shù)。例：Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.other作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.others作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.another泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.2.findout查明，弄清楚，find找到PleasefindoutwhenMrsGreenwillgotoBeijing.3.goon發(fā)生，與takeplace同義Iwonderwhatwasgoingon.4.happenv.發(fā)生，一般指偶然發(fā)生，主語(yǔ)為事，不能為人。Sth+happenstosb.Sth+happens+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間：某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事Happenv，表示“碰巧”，主語(yǔ)可以是人，后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.Sb+happenstodosth.Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.*takeplace意為“發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。例：GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.5.expectv.期待，盼望，預(yù)期，后常接四種結(jié)構(gòu)：1)expect+名詞/代詞，期待某事/某人，預(yù)計(jì)……可能發(fā)生。I’mexpectingLiLin’sletter.2)expecttodosth.預(yù)計(jì)做某事Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.3)expectsb.todosth.Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.4)expect+從句預(yù)計(jì)……IexpectedthatI’llcomebacknextMonday.6.seriousa.嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的。Heisaseriousman.beseriousaboutsb/sth.對(duì)某人/某事當(dāng)真beseriousaboutdoingsth.對(duì)某事當(dāng)真Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience短語(yǔ)：growup成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大everyday每天besureabout對(duì)……有把握makesure確信；務(wù)必wanttodosth.想要做某事send…to…把……送到……beableto能themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同種類的agreetodosth.同意做某事writedown寫下；記下havetodowith關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)系takeup開(kāi)始做；學(xué)著做hardlyever幾乎不；很少helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事too…to…太……而不能……lovetodosth.喜愛(ài)做某事begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形打算做某事practicedoing練習(xí)做某事keepondoingsth.不斷地做某事promisetodosth.許諾去做某事learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事remembertodosth.記住做某事1begoingto的用法1）begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形——表示將來(lái)的打算、計(jì)劃或安排。常與表示將來(lái)的tomorrow,nextyear等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，be隨主語(yǔ)有am,is,are的變換肯定句：主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。否定句：主語(yǔ)+benotgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問(wèn)句Be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+be.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+benot.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？2)如果表示計(jì)劃去某地，可直接用begoingto+地點(diǎn)WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.3)表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如go,come,leave等常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.4)begoingto與will的區(qū)別：=1\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT①對(duì)未來(lái)事情的預(yù)測(cè)用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”表達(dá)。Willplanesbelargeinthefuture?Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.=2\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT②will常表示說(shuō)話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情，而begoingto指某事肯定發(fā)生，常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。IbelieveLucywillbeagreatdoctor.=3\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT③陳述將來(lái)的某個(gè)事實(shí)用will.Iwilltenyearsoldnextyear.=4\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT④表示現(xiàn)在巨大將來(lái)要做的事情用will.I’mtiredIwillgotobed.=5\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT⑤表示意愿用will.I’lltellyouthetruth.=6\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT⑥表示計(jì)劃、打算要做的事情用begoingto,不用will.2promisevt.保證，許諾。有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1)promisetodosth.___Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.2)promisesb.sth.___Myauntpromisedmeabike.3)promise+that從句___Tmisen.允諾，諾言Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.3.practicevt.練習(xí)，后接名詞，代詞或v-ing作賓語(yǔ)。Youreldersisterispracticingtheguitarintheroom.常跟v-ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：考慮建議盼原諒：consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon.承認(rèn)推遲沒(méi)得想：admit,delay/putoff,fancy.避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練：avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice.否認(rèn)完成能欣賞：deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate.不禁介意與逃亡：can’thelp,mind,escape.不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想象：forbid,risk,imagine.4.everyday與everyday區(qū)別everydayadj.日常的在句中作定語(yǔ)，位于名詞前。Thisisoureverydayhomework.everyday副詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，位于句首或句末。Hereadsbookseveryday.Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?短語(yǔ)：oncomputer在電腦上onpaper在紙上livetodo200yearsold活動(dòng)200歲It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事……的freetime空閑時(shí)間indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中ontheearth在地球上playapartinsth.參與某事spacestation太空站lookfor尋找computerprogrammer電腦編程員inthefuture在未來(lái)hundredsof許多；成百上千thesame…as…與……一樣overandoveragain多次；反復(fù)地helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事getbored感到厭煩的wakeup醒來(lái)falldown倒塌will+動(dòng)詞原形將要做……fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)更少/更多……less/more+不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多……h(huán)avetodosth.不得不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意見(jiàn)such+名詞（詞組）如此……playapartindoingsth.參與做某事trytodosth.盡力做某事Therewillbe+主語(yǔ)+其他makesb.dosth.Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有……正在做某事語(yǔ)法：Whatwillthefuturebelike?Citieswillbemorepolluted.Andtherewillbefewertrees.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?No,theywon’t.Everythingwillbefree.Willtherebeworldpeace?Yes,Ihopeso.Kidswillstuffyathomeoncomputers.Theywon’tgotoschool.Therewillbemorepeople.Therewillbemorepollution.Therewillbefewertrees.Therewillbelessfreetime.詞語(yǔ)辨析：1.every與each的區(qū)別：every用來(lái)表整體，each用來(lái)表個(gè)別。each最低需是兩，every最低需是三。Everyteacherknowsher.Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.2.ontheearth在地球上，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，位于句首或句末。onearth究竟，到底。用于疑問(wèn)句或副詞后，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./Whatonearthdoyoumean?3.human,指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人類”person,無(wú)性別之分,可數(shù)名詞people,泛指“人們”，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。man,前不帶冠詞而且單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，指“男人”，aman可指“一個(gè)人/一個(gè)男人”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為men.Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.Therearemanypeoplethere.Manisstrongerthanwoman.4.seem連系動(dòng)詞，好像，似乎，看來(lái)。seem+名詞看起來(lái)。Heseemsaniceman.seemlike好像，似乎。Itseemedlikeagoodideaseemtodosth.似乎/看起來(lái)/好像做某事。Itseems/seemedthat看起來(lái)好像…,似乎….seemtobe+形容詞/名詞=seem+形容詞/名詞。Sheseemstobehappy.=Sbablyad.maybe相當(dāng)于perhaps.也許，大概，可能。作狀語(yǔ).probably用于句中，可能性最大。maybe/perhaps用于句首。Maybe/Perhapsyouareright.during/for/in介詞，在……期間。說(shuō)到某事是在某一段時(shí)間之間發(fā)生的用during;說(shuō)到某事持續(xù)多久則用for;說(shuō)到某事具體發(fā)生的時(shí)間用in.Wevisitedmanyplacesduringthesummerholiday.I’vebeenherefortwoweeks.TheyusuallyleaveschoolinJuly.一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定式：主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其他will用于各種人稱，shall用于第一人稱。主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他be隨人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)間的變化而變換。否定式：在will/shall/be后面加not.willnot=won’t.一般疑問(wèn)句：將will/shall/be提到主語(yǔ)前面。Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)：Therewillbe+主語(yǔ)+其他，意為：將會(huì)有。一般疑問(wèn)句形式為：Willtherebe+主語(yǔ)+其他?？隙ɑ卮鹗牵篩es,therewill.否定回答是：No,therewon’t.否定形式是：Therewon’tbe+主語(yǔ)+其他，將不會(huì)有……特殊疑問(wèn)句是:疑問(wèn)詞/詞組+一般疑問(wèn)句？Whenwilltherebeanicebasketballmatch?Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?短語(yǔ)：milkshake奶昔turnon接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開(kāi)pour…into…把…倒入……acupofyogurt一杯酸奶agoodidea好主意onSaturday在星期六cutup切碎put…into…把……放入……onemorething還有一件事apieceof一片/張/段/首……atthistime在這時(shí)afew一些；幾個(gè)fill…with…用……把…裝滿cover…with…用…覆蓋…onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)alongtime很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞It’stime(forsb.)+todosth.到（某人）做某事的時(shí)間了First…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下來(lái)……然后…….最后……wanttodosth.想要做某事forget+todosth.忘記去做某事how+todosth.如何做某事need+todosth.需要做某事make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞letsb.+dosth.讓某人做某事句型Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?First,peelthebanana.Next,putthebananaintheblender.Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.Finally,turnontheblender.Howmanybananasdoweneed?Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?WeneedthreebananasWeneedonecupofyogurt..主謂一致判斷法：不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso..連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，使用就近原則在here,there開(kāi)頭的倒裝句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與后面的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。turnon打開(kāi)，接通（電源，氣，水），反義詞是turnoff.turnup/turndown調(diào)高/低音量。pour…into…將…倒入/灌入…into是：進(jìn)入…in是：在…內(nèi)。在put,throw,break,lay,fall等動(dòng)詞之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副詞，into不能。Heputallthebooksin/intothebag.Comein!有關(guān)make的短語(yǔ)：makethebed鋪床maketea沏茶maketrouble惹麻煩makemoney賺錢makeadecision做決定makeatelephonecall打電話makeavisit拜訪makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeanoise弄出噪音makealiving謀生makesure務(wù)必onemorething=anotheronething基數(shù)詞+more+名詞=another+基數(shù)詞+名詞fillwith用…填充befilledwith=befullof充滿….Theboyfilledthebottlewithsand.Thebagwasfullofclothes.cover…with…用…把…覆蓋becoveredwith被…所覆蓋。covern.封面，蓋子。It’stime(forsb)todosth.到某人做某事的時(shí)候了。It’stimeforsth.到做某事的時(shí)候了。Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?短語(yǔ)：onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備gotothedoctor去看醫(yī)生havetheflu患感冒helpmyparents幫助我的父母cometotheparty來(lái)參加聚會(huì)anothertime其他時(shí)間lastfall去年秋天gototheparty去聚會(huì)hangout常去某處；泡在某處thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天haveapianolesson上鋼琴課lookafter照看；照顧acceptaninvitaton接受邀請(qǐng)turndownaninvitation拒絕邀請(qǐng)takeatrip去旅行attheendofthismonth這個(gè)月末lookforwardto盼望；期待theopeningof………的開(kāi)幕式/落成典禮replyinwriting書(shū)面回復(fù)gototheconcert去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)not…until直到……才meetmyfriend會(huì)見(jiàn)我的朋友visitgrandparents拜訪祖父母studyforatest為考試學(xué)習(xí)toomuchhomework太多作業(yè)haveto不得不dohomework做家庭作業(yè)gotothemovies去看電影afterschool放學(xué)后ontheweekend在周末invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！helpsb.（to）dosth.幫助某人做某事besadtodosth.做某事很悲傷seesb.dosth.seesb.doingsth.thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式haveasurprisepartyforsb.為某人舉辦一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事replytosth./sb.答復(fù)某事/某人What’stoday?今天是什么日子？What’sthedatetoday?今天什么日期？Whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾？句型：CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.Canyougotothemovietomorrownight?Sure.Thatsoundgreat./I’mafraidnot.Ihavetheflu.Canhegototheparty?No,hecan’t.Hehastohelphisparents.Canshegotothebaseballgame?No,she’snotavailable.Shemustgotothedoctor.Cantheygotothemovie?No,they’renotfree.Theymighthavetomeettheirfriends.詞語(yǔ)辨析：prepare強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動(dòng)作與過(guò)程。?prepareforsth.為…準(zhǔn)備好。preparetodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事。get/beready意為“準(zhǔn)備好”，強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的結(jié)果。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)有：①beready(forsth．)②getsth.ready③beready(forsth)④begetreadytodo(準(zhǔn)備干某事，樂(lè)于干某事)havetheflu患感冒haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveafever發(fā)燒haveasorethroat喉嚨痛haveaheadache頭痛haveatoothache牙痛3.hangout常去某處，泡在某處hangon緊緊抓住hangabout閑蕩hangup掛電話，懸掛，掛起4.catch