高中英語定語從句講解及練習(含答案)

Unit1AttributiveclausePAGEPAGE5定語從句講解與練習一．定義：在復合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。二．特點：1.先行詞：定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞2.關聯(lián)詞：1）引出定語從句，并作從句的一個成分。可作主語、賓語、定語、狀語，作賓語可省略。2）關聯(lián)詞包括關系代詞和關系副詞。關聯(lián)詞位于先行詞和定語從句之間。關系代詞：that,which,who,whom,whose代指先行詞。關系副詞：when,where,why作時間狀語。三．基本結構：先行詞+關聯(lián)詞+定語從句剩余部分四．關系代詞的用法：1.that和whichthat指人或物，作主語或賓語，作賓語可省略，主語不能。Which指物，不指人，作主語或賓語，作賓語可省略，主語不能。Hisfatherworksinafactorythat/whichmakesTVsets.Whowashurtintheaccidentthat/whichhappenedyesterday?Thecoat(which/that)Iputonthedeskisblack.

注意：TheroominwhichIliveisverybig.(在介詞后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引導的定語從句：1)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時，定語從句只能用thatThisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.2）先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時，定語從句只能用thatThechildrenlikethesecondlessonthatisabout“TheFootballMatch”.3）先行詞被theonly，thevery或thesame等修飾，定語從句只能用that引導。Itistheonlyword(that)Iknowinthepassage.Whereistheverybook(that)Iboughtjustnow?Thisisthe(same)bicycle(that)Ilost.4）先行詞為everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few等不定代詞時，定語從句只能用thatIwanteverything(that)Iwant.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutsomethingverystrangethathappenedtomelastweek.5)先行詞被不定代詞all,any,no,every,little,much,many修飾時，只能用thatHereisallthemoney(that)Ihave.6)先行詞是同時含有“人和物”的名詞時，定語從句只能用thatIcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Iseeintheroom.7)定語從句所修飾的詞為theone時，定語從句用that引導Isittheone（that）youwant？8）為了避免重復，在疑問詞who之后，用that引導定語從句Whoisthegirlthatwonthefirstplace?3.who和whomwho指人，在句中作主語和賓語，作賓語可省略。Whom指人，在句中只能作賓語，可省略，但在介詞后面不能省略。WhoistheteacherthatXiaoLiistalkingto?ThedoctorwithwhomshewenttotheUnitedStateslastmonthisveryfamous.=Thedoctorwho/whom/thatshewenttotheUnitedStateswithlastmonthisveryfamous.五.關系副詞的用法：1.

when指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.when=onwhich2.where指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.3.why指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語，其先行詞只有表示原因的reason一詞.Wedon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool.㈠．單項選擇1.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.A.that B.who C.whom D.this2.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whom B.which C.who D./3.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.A.that B.whose C.which D.as4.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theone B.which C.who D.whom21.Thefirsttime___IsawPremierZhouwasin1958.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that22.October1,1949istheday_____we’llneverforget.A.when B.that C.where D.inwhich23.October1,1949wastheday_____thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.A.which B.when C.where D.inwhich24.Isthistheshop_____sellschildren’sclothing?A.which B.where C.inwhich D.what25.Isthismuseum_____theyvisitedlastmonth?A.that B.which C.where D.theone26.Istillrememberthesitting-room_____mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.what B.which C.that D.where27.Didyoutellyourmotherall___youhadseenonthewayhome?A.whatB.whyC.thatD.which28.It’soneofthemostimportantmeetings___thisyears.A.thathasbeenheldB.whichhasbeenheldC.thathavebeenheldD.whichhaveheld29.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding___thereisawell?A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.inthefrontofwhich30.I’llneverforgettheday___IjoinedtheLeague.A.onwhichB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich31.Sheshowedhernewwatchtomywife,___waskeptinabox.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it32.Shehadthreesons,all___becamedoctors.A.whoB.whomC.ofthemD.ofwhom33.Thisisthenewtypeofplane___partsaremadeofplastics.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose34.___isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry,belongingtothethirdworld.A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.Which35.Isthistheleaningtower___Galileodidexperimentcenturiesago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when㈡．將下列兩句話合并成一句.1.Ican’tfindthebook..Iboughtabookyesterday.______________________________________________________________________________________________2.Thegirlismysister.Thegirlisstandingonthestage.______________________________________________________________________________________________3.TheWestLakeliesinHangzhou.TheWestLakeisoneofthemostfamouslakesinChina.______________________________________________________________________________________________4.Idon’tknowthatboy.Theboyisinblueshirt.______________________________________________________________________________________________5.Mybrotherlikesthesingers.Thesingerswritetheirownmusic.______________________________________________________________________________________________6.Thecatismine.Thecatisplayingwithaball.______________________________________________________________________________________________答案：一）1-5ACABA6-10BBCAD11-15ABDDA16-20DCABB21-25DBBAD26-30DCCCA31-35BDDCB（二）1.Ican’tfindthebookthat/which//Iboughtyesterday.2.Thegirlwho/thati