新概念第二冊(cè)39課

新概念第二冊(cè)39課第1頁/共40頁

Touchthepartsofyourbody.GAMETIME第2頁/共40頁headhandarmfingerkneefootneckshoulderstomachwrist手腕waist腰toe腳趾elbow肘legback第3頁/共40頁

What’sthematter?What’swrongwithyou?Areyouallright?Doyoufeelwell?Areyouok?Istheresomethingwrongwithyou?

Howdoyoufeel?第4頁/共40頁What’sthematter?acold.afever.asoreback.asorethroat.Ihave第5頁/共40頁What’sthematter?headachestomachachetoothache第6頁/共40頁doanoperationonapatientexchangerelatives第7頁/共40頁ReadaloudandtellmethesentencesrightorwrongWhileJohnwasbackhome,heaskedhisdoctortotellhimwhetherhisoperationhadbeensuccessful.Thedoctorrefusedtotellhimthetruth.WhenJohnwasalone,hewenttofindthedoctorhimself.Thedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhospitalfortwomoreweeks.OneofJohnGilbert’srelativeshadtelephonedthedoctortoasksomequestionsabouthisoperation.TTFFF第8頁/共40頁Vocabularyoperation

n.1.

手術(shù)2.

操作,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),經(jīng)營(yíng)3.

行動(dòng),活動(dòng)haveanoperationon醫(yī)生建議馬上做手術(shù)。Thedoctoradvisedanimmediateoperation.

營(yíng)救行動(dòng)將在星期五下午展開。TherescueoperationisgoingtobeginonFridayafternoon.operate

vi.(對(duì)…)動(dòng)手術(shù)operateonsb

v.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);操作;經(jīng)營(yíng)successful

adj.成功的她是個(gè)成功的商人。Sheisasuccessfulbusinesswoman.success

n.成功成功源于自信。第9頁/共40頁

Confidenceleadstosuccess.succeed

v.成功succeedin她在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域取得了巨大成功。Shesucceedsgreatlyinscience.following

adj.下一個(gè)第二天thenextday,thefollowingday第二個(gè)星期thenextweek,thefollowingweekpatient

n患者,病人病人已經(jīng)從昏迷中恢復(fù)過來了。Thepatienthasrecoveredfromthecoma.adj.有耐心的bepatientwithsb

Ada是一個(gè)好老師，她對(duì)她的學(xué)生很有耐心。Ada

isagoodteacher.Sheisverypatientwithherpupils.

patientlyadv.第10頁/共40頁alone

adj.獨(dú)自的alone用作形容詞，通常只是表示客觀上的一個(gè)人，而不表示寂寞或孤獨(dú)等感情色彩，并且在句中只用作表語。lonely用作形容詞,表示“孤單的”、“單獨(dú)的”、“無伴的”等，通常只用作定語:alonelyhouseinthefieldlonely表示“寂寞的”、“孤寂的”，帶有較強(qiáng)感情色彩，相當(dāng)于sadbecauseonelacksfriendsorcompanions，可用來說明人，也可用來說明life,days,years等;可用作表語或定語。如：feellonely

leavemealone我煩著呢,別理我/leavehimalone讓他一個(gè)人呆會(huì)兒第11頁/共40頁exchange

n.(電話的)交換臺(tái)exchange

n.交換,調(diào)換,兌換,交流,我們學(xué)校有很多交換生。Therearenumerousexchangesofstudentsinourschool.vt.交換,調(diào)換

他們?cè)跁?huì)議上交換了經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Theyexchangedexperienceatthemeeting.inquire

v.

詢問,打聽inquiresthofsb從某人那打聽inquireaboutsth

詢問某事第12頁/共40頁certain

adj.

某個(gè)some+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)表示某個(gè)(某一個(gè))certain后面的東西不能定acertainboy/twocertainboys某一個(gè)acertain+n:acertainpatient=somepatient某兩個(gè)twocertain+n(復(fù)數(shù)):twocertainpatientsforsomereason由于某個(gè)理由

=foracertainreason第13頁/共40頁callern

.1.打電話的人

2.訪問者,探望者操作員告訴打電話的人線上正忙。Theoperatortoldthecallerthatthelineisbusy.relativen.親戚amemberofyourfamily

我叔叔是我最近的親戚。

Myuncleismynearestrelative.

adj.相關(guān)的，相對(duì)的這里有些相關(guān)的書給你。Herearesomerelativebooksforyou.第14頁/共40頁根據(jù)兩個(gè)人的電話請(qǐng)回答:Mr.Gilbertsaidthathewasinquiring….HeaskedwhetherMr.Gilbert’soperationwas…Thedoctortoldhimthatitwassuccessful.HeaskedwhenMr.Gilbertwouldbeallowed…Thedoctortoldhimthathewouldhaveto…Dr.Millingtonaskedthecallerwhetherhewasa…6.Thepatientansweredthathewasnota…,butMr.John…第15頁/共40頁Exercise:1.Thequestionhasnotbeenanswered____TaiwanwillbeincludedontheOlympictorchrelayroute.A．thatB．whetherC．whichD．ifB2_____EnglishishisfavouritesubjectA.IaskedhimifB.IaskedhimthatwhetherC.IaskedhimthatD.IaskedhimwhichA3．—Idliketoinviteyoutoapartythisevening.—Thankyou,but_____I’llbefreeImnotsureatthemoment.A.whileB.ifC.whenD.whetherD4．---Whatareyouanxiousabout?---___________A.IfwesucceedB.ThatwecansucceedC.DowesucceedD.WhetherwecansucceedD第16頁/共40頁Fillintheblanks

JohnGilbertwasinhospital.Hehadjusthadano________andhewantedthedoctortotellhimwhethertheoperationhadbeensuccessful.Thedoctor,however,r______totellhimanything.Thef______day,thepatientaskedforabedsidetelephone.Oneday,whenhewasa______,hecalledthehospitale________andaskedforDoctorMillington.Whenthedoctoransweredhisphone,johnsaidthathewasi__________aboutacertainpatientnamedJohnGilbert.perationefusedollowinglonexchange

nquiring第17頁/共40頁HeaskedthedoctorifMr.Gilbert’soperationhadbeensuccessfulandthedoctoransweredyes.HercontinuedtoaskifMr.Gilbertwouldbea_______togohomeandthedoctorsaidthathewouldhavetos_______inhospitalfora_______twoweeks.Thenjohntoldthedoctorthati________ofbeingar_______ofhis,hewasMr.Gilberthimself.llowedtaynothernsteadelative第18頁/共40頁discussionHaveyouevervisitedahospitalorhadanoperation?Shoulddoctorsalwaysinformpatientsabouttheircondition?Whyorwhynot?第19頁/共40頁GrammarDirectspeechandreportedspeech在日常交流中，有時(shí)我們需要引述別人的話。直接引用別人的原話（放在引號(hào)內(nèi)）就是直接引語，用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫間接引語。第20頁/共40頁直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語“闖五關(guān)”第一關(guān)：人稱代詞直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，要注意人稱代詞和指示代詞的變化。要根據(jù)說話的對(duì)象進(jìn)行人稱的變化，并使句子的意思前后一致。如：“Youshouldbecarefulnexttime.”Myfathersaidtome.Myfathertoldmethat

I

shouldbecarefulnexttime.Tomsaidtome,“IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglish.”TomtoldmethathecouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.Hesaid,“Thisbookisn’tmine.”Hesaidthatbookwasn’this.第21頁/共40頁人稱人稱的變化——“一主、二賓、三不變”。意為在改為間接引語時(shí)，直接引語里的第一人稱照主句的主語變化。第二人稱看主語的賓語而變化，第三人稱無需變化。TomsaidtoKate,"Areyougoingtherewithme?"TomaskedKateifshewasgoingtherewithhim.第一人稱me隨主語Tom變化為him,，第二人稱you隨Kate變化為she。KatesaidtoTom,"Areyougoingtherewithme?"KateaskedTomifhewasgoingtherewithher.第一人稱me隨主語Kate變化為her,第二人稱you隨賓語Tom變成he。IsaidtoTom,"Areyougoingtherewithme?"IaskedTomifhewasgoingtheretherewithme.第一人稱me隨主語I變化，第二人稱you隨Tom變化為he.第22頁/共40頁注意：直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語時(shí)，間接引語多為帶賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，轉(zhuǎn)移過程應(yīng)注意下列變化：動(dòng)詞（verbs)間接引語主句動(dòng)詞主要有say,ask,tell,wonder

等。如：

Hesaidtomum,“Icandohouseworkforyou.”—Hetoldmumthathecoulddohouseworkforher.Shesaidtome,“Doyoulikemilk?”—SheaskedmeifIlikedmilk.第23頁/共40頁第二關(guān)：引導(dǎo)詞

陳述句：verb+that從句Shesaid,“I’mverygladtohavesuchachance.”Shesaidthatshewasverygladtohavesuchachance.一般疑問句：ask/wonder+whether/if+從句

Shesaid,“AreyouinterestedinEnglish?”Heask(me)if/whetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.

第24頁/共40頁選擇疑問句：ask/wonder+whether…+or…/ornot

Iaskedhim,“Willyoustayathomeorgotoafilmtonight?"Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldstayathomeorgotoafilmthatnight.反意疑問句：ask/wonder+whether/if+從句

"You'vealreadygotwell,haven'tyou?"sheasked.Sheaskedwhether/ifIhadalreadygotwell.特殊疑問句：ask+sb.+特殊疑問詞+從句

Heaskedme,“What’syourname?”（疑問語序）Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.（陳述語序）第25頁/共40頁例外：如果在直接引語的特殊疑問句中，疑問詞做主語或主語的修飾語，則語序不需要變化.“Whocananswermyquestion?”theteachersaidtous.Theteacheraskeduswhocouldanswerthequestion.“Whosepictureisthemostbeautifulinyourclass?"askedtheboy'sfather.Theboy'sfatheraskedhimwhosepicturewasthemostbeautifulinhisclass.第26頁/共40頁祈使句：ask/tell/advice/+sb.+(not)todosthsuggestthat+從句Hesaidtome“Shutthewindow,please”（肯定句）Heaskmetoshutthewindow.Hesaid,“Don’tmakesomuchnoise”（否定句）Hetoldusnottomakesomuchnoise.“Let’sgotothecinema.“Tomsaid.（表建議）Tomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotothecinema.感嘆句：what或that引導(dǎo)

Shesaid,“Whatalovelydayitis!"Shesaidwhatalovelydayitwas.Shesaidthatitwasalovelyday.Hesaid,“Howinterestingthestoryis!"Shesaidhowinterestingthestorywas.Shesaidthatthestorywasinteresting.第27頁/共40頁Conclusion:

structuresandconjunctions(句式/連詞)第28頁/共40頁第三關(guān)：時(shí)間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語等要做相應(yīng)的變化。如把now改為then,today改為thatday,yesterday改為thedaybefore,ago改為before,tomorrow改為thenextday,here改為there等。Hesaid,“I’llgotheretoday.”Hesaidthathewouldgotherethatday.注意：如果當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，here不必改為there,動(dòng)詞come不用改成go,如果當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述，yesterday，tomorrow也不用改變。Katesaid,"IwillcomeheretomorrowtohelpthesechildrenwiththeirEnglish."KatesaidthatshewouldgotherethenextdaytohelpthosestudentwiththeirEnglish.KatesaidthatshewillcomeheretomorrowtohelpthesechildrenwiththeirEnglish.（在當(dāng)天當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述）第29頁/共40頁第四關(guān)：時(shí)態(tài)的變化第30頁/共40頁指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語、方向性動(dòng)詞的變化第31頁/共40頁直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，如果主句為現(xiàn)在（或?qū)恚r(shí)態(tài)，間接引語的時(shí)態(tài)不變；如果主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)，間接引語中的謂語動(dòng)詞也要相應(yīng)地用過去時(shí)態(tài)。如：1.Hesays,“IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.”HesaysthatheisgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.2.Shesaidtome,“LiPingwillcometomorrow.”ShetoldmethatLiPingwouldcomethenextday.溫馨提示：如果轉(zhuǎn)述的內(nèi)容是客觀真理時(shí)，自然現(xiàn)象或是諺語、格言時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：Hesaid,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”Hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.第32頁/共40頁第五關(guān)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，間接引語要用陳述句的語序。引導(dǎo)詞要放在間接引語的最前面，接下來按“主謂賓”順序排列。即：直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語時(shí)用陳述語序HeaskedMike,“Wheredidyougo?”HeaskedMikewherehehadgone.第33頁/共40頁Translation1，湯姆問杰克第二天是否能到。2，湯姆問杰克第二天什么時(shí)候到。3，簡(jiǎn)問你明天是否有手術(shù)。4，媽媽問你昨天是不是一個(gè)人在家。5，警察問我上個(gè)星期是否有親戚來拜訪。6，老師說今天的作業(yè)必須完成。第34頁/共40頁“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.

Sheasked________.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.B

2.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”Heaskedme_________.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

B.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.C第35頁/共40頁3.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”Heasked_______.A.howamIgettingalong

B.howareyougettingalongC.howIwasgettingalong

D.howwasIgettingalongC4.Heaskedme________withme.

A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwasC.what’sthematterD.whatwasthematter

B第36頁/共40頁5.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”He_____me_______thatagain.