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高一閱讀競(jìng)賽題(A)Parentsshouldstopblamingthemselvesbecausethere’snotalottheycandoaboutit.Imeantheteenagerproblem.Whateveryoudoorhoweveryouchoosetodealwithit,atcertaintimesawonderful,reasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal.I’veseenfriendsdealwithitinallkindsofdifferentways.Onestrictmotherinsistedthatherson,rightfromachild,shouldstandupwheneveranyoneenteredtheroom,opendoorsandshakehandslikeagentleman.IsawhimlastweekwhenIcalledround.Sprawlinghimselfonthesofainfulllength,hemadenoattempttoturnofftheloudTVhewaswatchingasIwalkedin,andhisgreetingwasnomorethanaquickglanceatme.Hismotherwasashamed.“Idon’tknowwhattodowithhimthesedays,”shesaid.“He’sforgottenallthemannerswetaughthim.”Hehasn’tforgottenthem.He’sjustdecidedthathe’snotgoingtousethem.Sheconfessed(坦白)thatshewouldliketocomeupbehindhimandthrowhimdownfromthesofaontothefloor.Anothergoodfriendofminelethertwodaughtersclimballoverthefurniture,reachacrossthetable,stareatmeandsay,“Idon’tlikeyourdress;it’sugly.”O(jiān)neofthedaughtershasrecentlybeendrivenoutofschool.Theotherhaslefthome.“Wheredidwegowrong?”herparentsarenowverysad.Probablynowheremuch.Atleast,nomorethantherestofthatunfortunaterace,parents.Thistextismostprobablywrittenby______.A.Aspecialistinteenagerstudies.B.aheadmasterofamiddleschoolC.aparentwithteenagechildrenD.adoctorformentalhealthproblems2.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.A.thechangefromgoodtobadthat’sseeninachildB.thewaythatparentsoftenblamethemselvesC.theopinionthatachildhasofhisparentsD.theadvicethatparentswanttheirchildrentofollow3.Theboyonthesofawouldmostprobablybedescribedas______.A.lazyB.quietC.unusualD.rude4.Fromthesecondexamplewecaninferthattheparentsofthetwodaughters______.A.paynoattentiontothem B.aretoobusytolookafterthemC.havecometohatethem D.feelhelplesstodomuchaboutthem5.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutthesuddenchangeinteenagechildren?A.Parentshavenochoicebuttotrytoacceptit.B.Parentsshouldpaystillmoreattentiontothechange.C.Parentsshouldworkmorecloselywithschoolteachers.D.Parentsareafaultforthechangeintheirchildren.(B)Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments---mostlyforentertainmentpurposes---isfairandrespectful?Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalzones.Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange(分布區(qū)).Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding(圈養(yǎng)繁殖)ofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupporting,zoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals’lifeinzoo?A.Dangerous.B.Unhappy.C.Natural.D.Easy.2.Inthestateofzoochosis,animals______.A.remainincages B.behavestrangelyC.attackotheranimals D.enjoymovingaround3.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.4.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby______.A.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdoB.usingevidencehehascollectedatzoosC.questioningthewayanimalsareprotectedD.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats5.Althoughhearguesagainstzoos,theauthorwouldstillagreethat______.A.zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcagesB.mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspeciesC.someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoosD.it’sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitats(C)Thehousewasquietat5amandTim’smotherwasasleep.Onlythesoundofthebigfreezerbrokethequiet.He’ddreamtofthecavelastnight.Thepurring(輕微顫動(dòng)聲)ofthefreezerhadbeenthesea.Timpulledonasweaterandputsomeapplesintohisschoolbag.Itwastooearlyforbreakfast.He’deatafterhe’dbeenthroughthecave,sittingontherocksandstaringatthesea.Hewishedhehadaproperpack.Hisschoolbagwouldhavetodo.Whatelse?Sandwiches---buthismothermightwakeupifhestartedpullingoutbreadforsandwiches,she’dwanttoknowwhyhehadtoleavesoearly.Hesettledforsomebiscuits,andleftanotestuckatthetable:GonetoMichael’s.Backtonight.Tim.Theskywashighandsoftandlightoutside,thoughthesunstillwasn’tup.Eventhehighwayupthehillwasquietashemadehiswaydownthestreet.Thewindfromtheseawasfreshandsweet.Thesandhillsstillbreathedheatfromyesterday’ssun,thoughthetopofthesandwascool.Herandowntothebeachimpatiently,buttherewasnoone,justdrysanddancingintheearlywindandseabirdsmarchingupanddownwatchingthewaves.Thelightchangedsuddenly.Thefirstraysofsunlightstretchedacrossthesea.Thesunwaspushingitswayovertheedgeoftheworld.Overthefirstrocks,alongtothepoint,Timglancedback.Thebeachwasstillempty.Thesunsailedhigherinthesky.Hecouldseethecavenow,evendarkerinthemorninglight.Thesandturnedsilverthendarkgoldasthewaterflowedawayfromit.Hehadtoforcehimselftogocloser.Whywasitsomuchmoremysteriousnow?Butitwouldbesillytogobacknowaftersomuchtrouble.Heneedn’tgoinalltheway…WhatdidTimdoatthebeginningofthestory?A.Heleftthehousequietly. B.Hehadbreakfastathome.C.Heleftanoteonthefreezer. D.Heputasweaterinhisschoolbag.2.“Hesettledforsomebiscuits”(inParagraph3)meansthatTim______.A.hadtoleavethebiscuitsonthetable B.likedbiscuitsbetterthansandwichesC.hadtotakebiscuitsinsteadofsandwichesD.couldonlyfindsomebiscuitsinthekitchen3.WhatmadeitpossibleforTimtoseetheentrytothecave?A.Theheightofthefirstrocks. B.Theupsanddownsofthewaves.C.Thechangeinthepositionofthesun D.Thevaststretchofthesunlitbeach4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Thesealookedlikeapieceofgold. B.SeabirdsflewawaywhenTimarrived.C.Timwastheonlypersononthebeach. D.TheskygotdarkasTimreachedthecave.5.Inthestory,Tim’smoodchangedfrom______.A.lonelinesstocraziness B.anxiousnesstoexcitementC.helplessnesstohappiness D.eagernesstonervousness(D)Thereisastorygoingroundatthemomentaboutawell-knownjournalistwhowenttointerviewJackParrishatasmartNewYorkrestaurant.Thejournalistwaslate.Butfortunately,whenhearrived,hefoundthegreatmanwasnotyetthere.Afterfifteenminutes,awaiterapproachedhim.“There’ssomeyoungmanatthedoorwhosayshe’ssupposedtobehavinglunchwithyou.Ithinkhe’stryingtobefunny,becausehesayshisnameisJackParrish!”Butofcourseitwas.Thetwentyfour-yearoldisbecomingfamousforthefactthathedoesn’tlookliketheownerofoneoftheworld’smostsuccessfulcomputercompanies.Hismannerispolite,hisvoiceisquietandhisclothesareclearlynotexpensive.Twoyearsago,whenhestartedhisowncompany,noonehadheardofhim.Friendssaythathehasn’tchangedatall.Hehasn’tevenmovedoutofhisparents’house.Sowhatdoeshedowithhismoney.It’sallinhiscompany.Somepeopleinthecomputerworldaregettingnervous---andtheyareright.Itwon’tbelongbeforesomeoneinanothercompanypicksupthephonetohearthatquietvoicesayingthathe’sthenewboss.Someonecouldfindoutfromthistext______.A.howJackParrishrunshisbusiness B.whatJackParrishsaidinaninterviewC.howtogetajobinJackParrish’scompanyD.whatthewriterthinksJackParrishwilldonext2.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhetext?A.Tosayhowtomakealotofmoney.B.Togivesomeinformationaboutabusinessman.C.Togivesomeinformationaboutajournalist.D.Toexplainhowtointerviewsuccessfulpeople3.Thewaiterthoughttheyoungmanatthedooroftherestaurant______.A.wasajournalist B.wasnotasoldashesaidhewasC.wasbehavingrudely D.waspretendingtobesomeoneelse4.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetoJackParrish?A.Heismoreimportantthanheappears.B.HeisagoodexampleforyoungpeopleC.heshouldbemorecarefulhowherunshisbusiness.D.Hewouldbeaninterestingpersontoworkfor.5.Whichoftheseheadlinesdoesthewriterexpecttoseesoon?A.ToomuchsuccesstoofastwasthattheendofParrish’sluck?B.JackParrishdoesn’tworryaboutmoney---hegivesitawaytooldfriendsC.AndthenewownerofourtopcomputercompanyisJackParrish!D.SPEND,SPEND,SPEND---howJackfurnisheshisnewmillion-dollarhome(E)Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvalvesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itpushessocietyforward. B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C.Itimprovespersonalabilities. D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.3.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means______.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowin B.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess4.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha“desiretofail”?A.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.B.One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.C.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.D.One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.5.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.HavingpassedwhatIconsideredanobstacle,ourspirits___1___.Wemade
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