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千里之行,始于足下讓知識(shí)帶有溫度。第第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦2022博思(BULATS)考試真題ListeningsectionTherecordingsforPart1andPart4oftheListeningsectionareplayedtwice.TherecordingsforPart2andPart3oftheListeningsectionareonlyplayedonce.ListeningPart1Understandingshortextracts(10questions)Youlistentosomeshortrecordings(about20secondslong)andtrytounderstandwhattheyaretalkingabout,orwhoistalkingorwhattheyaretryingtosayineachone.Example:Youlookatthisonthequestionpaper.PartOneQuestions1–10●Youwillhear10shortconversations.●Forquestions1–10,circleoneletterA,BorCforthecorrectanswer.●Youwillheareachconversationtwice.1WhichisthegatenumberfortheflighttoBangkok?ABCThenyoulistentothis.InstructionsQuestion1.WhichisthegatenumberfortheflighttoBangkok?Announcement:AttentionallpassengerswaitingatGate17forflightBA203toBangkok.PleaseproceedimmediatelytoGate12whereyourplanewillbeboardingshortly.ThecorrectanswerisB.ListeningPart2Takingdownmessages,notes,etc.(12questions)Youlistentothreephoneconversations.Foreachone,youhaveaformormessagetocomplete,usingtheinformationyouhearintheconversation.Youheareachconversationonlyonce.Example:Youlookatthisonthequestionpaper.ConversationOneQuestions11–14●LookatQuantity/Amount:(14)Thenyoulistentothis.Instructions:ConversationOne,questions11to14.Lookattheformbelow.Youwillhearamancallingtoplaceanorder.Man:I’dliketomakeanorderplease.Woman:Certainly,sir.Couldyougivemeyourname,please?Man:Yes,it’sKenSaunders.Woman:HowdoyouspellSaunders,please?Man:S-A-U-N-D-E-R-S.Saunders.Woman:Andthenameofyourcompanyis...?Man:GreenlighttCommunications,201HallRoad,Manchester.Woman:Whatwasthenameoftheroadagain?Man:Hall,H-A-L-L.Woman:AndcouldItakeatelephonenumberandfaxnumber?Man:Telephone064313988,fax064318006.Woman:Thankyouverymuch.NowcanItakeyourorder?Man:It’sforsomecomputerdesks.They’remodel00519inyourcatalogue.Woman:Andhowmanydidyouwanttoorder?Man:SixWoman:Right.Thecomputerdesksare£800each,sothatwillbeatotalof£4,800forsix,plus£50transportationcharges.Thatmakesatotalof£4,850.Assoonaswereceiveyourchequeorbankdraft,we’lldespatchthemtoyou.Deliveryusuallytakesbetween2and3weeks.Man:Good.I’llpostittoyoutoday.Thecorrectanswersare:11Saunders1206431800613computerdesk(s)146ListeningPart3Understandplacedthetypewriterandarestandardequipmentinalmosteveryoffice.Buthowsafearethey?Asmoreandmorepeoplebeginusingthem,thereisadegreeofcontroversyabouttheireffectsonhealth.Therearesomeoperatorswhoreportexperiencinganumberofsymptoms–fromrelativelyminorcomplaintslikeheadachesanditchingskintomoreseriousbackandshoulderproblems.ThecorrectanswerisC.ReadingandLanguageKnowledgesectionReadingPart1,Section1Understandingnoticesandshortextracts(7questions)Youreadsomecommonnoticesorextractsfromletters,forms,adverts,lea.ets,etc.Youansweronequestionabouteachone.Example:...Seeenclosedbrochurefordetailsandlevelsofcompensation.AYoushouldwritetousfordetailsaboutcompensation.BDetailsaboutcompensationaregiveninaseparatedocument.CYouwillfindmoreinformationoncompensationonthenextpage.ThecorrectanswerisB.ReadingPart1,Section2Sentenceswithagap(6questions)Eachsentencemustbecompletedusingonlyoneofthefourchoicesavailable.Example:●Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.●Forquestions58–63,markoneletterA,B,CorDonyourAnswerSheet.58Myjobfrequentlyinvolveshavingtowork………………..intensepressure.AbelowBunderCbeneathDunderneWomenrunningtheirownbusinessAccordingtorecentresearch,athirdofnewcompaniessetupinBritainarerunbywomen.TypicalexamplesareLisaSimons,whostartedupherownhighlysuccessfulclothingshopsinLondonwithaloanof£15,000fromherbank,andKateRogers,whosetupCellarCafésfiveyearsagoandsoldouttoamajorrestaurantchainthismonth,ataprofitof£3million.Therearemanyotherexamples.Surprise,amailordercompanysellingunusualgifts,hadaturnoverof$4millionlastyear.ThecompanywasstartedbyClaireFullerfiveyearsagoinagarage,butlatermovedintopremisesinthecentreofCoventry.Similarly,NinaTaylorstartedhercompany,NCBooks,inanoldwarehouseinBristol.Alawyerbytraining,shehadnopreviousexperienceoftheretailtradebutbelievesthatthisworkedtoheradvantage.‘Havingnoknowledgeofthebooktrade,’shesays,‘a(chǎn)llowedmetobringfreshideasintothebusiness.’64One-thirdofnewBritishbusinessesAconsistofchaincompanies.Bareownedormanagedbywomen.Coperatewithinthefoodsector.65WhatdoesthesecondparagraphtellusaboutthecompanycalledSurprise?AThecompanydeliversitsproductsbypost.BThecompanyhasmadeaprofiteveryyear.CThecompanyoperatesfromagarage.Thecorrectanswersare:64B,65AReadingPart1,Section4Fillinggapsinatext(5questions)world’sbeautyproductchains.ThedaughterofSpanishimmigrants,she...…….(71)….…bornandeducatedinBritain.SheopenedherfirstBeautyBoutiquein1976anditwas(72)popularthatsheopenedfivemoreshopsin3years.(73)thenbusinesshasdevelopedatanamazingrate,andthechainofBeautyBoutiques(74)nowexpandingallovertheworld.Thecorrectanswersare:70the,71was,72so,73Since,74areReadingPart2,Section1Findinginformationinshorttexts(7questions)Youreadfourshorttexts,suchasadverts,productdescriptions,etc.Thenyoumatchdifferentsentenceswitheachofthosetexts.Example:●Readthesesentencesandthejobadvertisementsonthenextpage.●Whichjobdoeseachsentence75–81referto?●Foreachsentence,markoneletterA,B,CorDonyourAnswerSheet.75Youneedtohaveexperienceofworkingwithnewspapers.76Youhavetobeabletouseacomputer.BExecutiveDirectorTheWomen’sEnvironmentNetwork(WEN)islookingforahighlymotivated,inspiringwomantoleadoneofBritain’smostsuccessfulenvironmentalcampaigningandinformationorganisations.Experiencerequiredincludesmanagementandorganisationalskills,media,writingandeditingexperienceandaknowledgeoftheenvironmentand/orwomen’smovement.Youwillneedtoruncampaignsandmquestions)Thissectiontestsyourknowledgeofgrammarandvocabulary.Youhaveatextwith.vewordsmissing.Youaregivenachoiceoffourwordsforeachgapandyouhavetochoosethebestone.Example:●Readthisletteraboutbuyingacomputer.●Choosethebestwordtofilleachspacefromthewordsbelow.●Foreachquestion82–86,markoneletterA,B,CorDonyourAnswerSheet.1AprilDearMrWhiteRe:SupplyofXR6WorkstationsIhavepleasureinconfirmingourabilitytomeetyourrequirementsfortheSiliconGraphicsworkstation.Inviewofyourspecialneeds,Isuggestthatyouplaceyourorderfortheagreedequipmentassoonaspossible.The(82)timeforhardwareforexampleis6weeksfromreceiptoforderto(83).Thus,anorderplacedwithustomorrowwill(84)deliverytoyoursitebytheweekcommencingMonday,15thMay.Allordersmustbeaccompaniedbya(85)of20%ofthetotalamountshownontheattached(86).YourssincerelyVincentLawSalesManager82AdeliveryBarrivalCtransportDpostage83AinstitutionBinitiationCintroductionDinstallation84AcompelBensureCpromiseDmaintain85AportionBcostCdepositDdiscount86AchequeBquotationCchargeDdemandThecorrectanswersare:82A,83D,84B,85C,86BReadingPart2,Section3Fillinggapsinatext(5questions)Youhaveatextwith.vewordsmissing.Youhavetothinkofa.…1960s,JohnwasworkinginAmerica,sellingBritishsportscars.Itwashardworkbut…….….(88)….……..hewasthere,hesawamagazinewithpicturesofcarsforsale.Themagazinewasregionalandanyone….…….(89)…….…….advertisetheircarinitforarelativelysmallfee.WhatimpressedJohnmostwasthat……….…(90)….…….singleadvertisementhadapictureofthecar,unlikenormalnewspaperadverts,whichjustprovidedawrittendescription.ReturningtoBritain,Johnputallofhissavingsintoproducingamagazineliketheonehe….……..(91)….………seenintheStates.HestartedintheLondonregionbutwassoonproducingsimilarmagazinesfortwelvemoreregionsand,by1990,forthreeothercountriesaswell.Thecorrectanswersare:87the,88while,89could,90every,91hadReadingPart2,Section4Sentenceswithagap(6questions)Example:●Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.●Forquestions92–97,markoneletterA,B,C,orDonyourAnswerSheet.92Thesuccessfulapplicantwillhaveaproventrack………………..inprojectmanagement.AhistoryBrecordCcurriculumDperformance93Whenreplying,please………………..theabovereferencenumber.AreferBreproduceCquoteDalludeThecorrectanswersare:92B,93CReadingPart2,Section5Understandingalongertext(6questions)Youreadalongertext,suchaspartofabusinessreport,anewspaperarticle,etc.Thenyouanswersomedetailedquestionsonit.Example:●Readthearticlebelowaboutcareersadviceandanswerquestions98–103ontheoppositepage.●Forquestions98–103,markoneletterA,B,CorDonyourAnswerSheet.KeystounlockpathofcareerfulfillmentItusedtobecalledvocationalguidance.ThenitbecamecareersadviceandcounsellinReturningtoBritain,Johnputallofhissavingsintoproducingamagazineliketheonehe….……..(91)….………seenintheStates.HestartedintheLondonregionbutwassoonproducingsimilarmagazinesfortwelvemoreregionsand,by1990,forthreeothercountriesaswell.Thecorrectanswersare:87the,88while,89could,90every,91hadReadingPart2,Section4Sentenceswithagap(6questions)Example:●Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.●Forquestions92–97,markoneletterA,B,C,orDonyourAnswerSheet.92Thesuccessfulapplicantwillhaveaproventrack………………..inprojectmanagement.AhistoryBrecordCcurriculumDperformance93Whenreplying,please………………..theabovereferencenumber.AreferBreproduceCquoteDalludeThecorrectanswersare:92B,93CReadingPart2,Section5Understandingalongertext(6questions)Youreadalongertext,suchaspartofabusinessreport,anewspaperarticle,etc.Thenyouanswersomedetailedquestionsonit.Example:●Readthearticlebelowaboutcareersadviceandanswerquestions98–103ontheoppositepage.●Forquestions98–103,markoneletterA,B,CorDonyourAnswerSheet.KeystounlockpathofcareerfulfillmentItusedtobecalledvocationalguidance.ThenitbecamecareersadviceandcounsellinButgoodcareersadvisorsneedtolookatotherfactorswhengivingadvice.Forexample,careercounsellingisflawedifitfailstoallowforthepossibilityofpeopleadaptingto,andchanging,theirjobsoncetheyareinthem.Mostorganisationsattemptthroughvariousexplicit(induction,mentoring,training,appraisal)andimplicit(relianceonobservation)techniquestomouldbehaviourintoanacceptablepattern.Thismeansthatattitudesandevenaptitudesofemployeesmaybechangedoverthefirstyearofemployment,sometimes,butnotalways,inthedirectiondesiredbytheorganisation.Thuswhatwasa‘fit’mayeasilyandquicklydevelopintoamisfitandviceversa.Individualsalsochangetheirjobswithoutleavingthem.Theyrearrangefurniture,usespaceandtechnologydifferentlyandpersonalisedifferentaspectsofthejob.Theycannegotiatewithcolleagues,earnspecialprivilegesanduseothermeanstoimprovetheirroleandoutput.Inthissense,verysoontheyaredoingthejobdifferentlyfromtheirpredecessors,andpossiblyfromthewayrecommendedbythecompany.However,bothadaptationo
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