Unit+2+Words+and+Expressions+課件【高效備課精研+知識精講提升】 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊

WordsandExpressions

Unit02IconicAttractions新人教選修四IMPORTAINTPOINTPart1Importantwords

【熱點(diǎn)歸納】belocatedin/on/at位于；坐落于locatevt.找出……的位置；把……設(shè)置(在)；使……坐落(于)Importantwords【考點(diǎn)精練】

(1)Theworld’slongestriver,theNile,__________(locate)inAfrica.(2)____________(locate)atthewestendofNewZealand,theparkhasalotofroomforvisitorstowalkaround.(3)Fontbonne

is

a

liberal

arts

college,

_____________

in

a

residential

suburb

of

St.

Louis..islocatedLocatedlocated

locatedadj.處于，位于；坐落的

【教材原句】Locatedtothesouthoftheequator，belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe，it’softeninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.它位于赤道以南，并在地球上許多其他國家的下方，通常被非正式地稱為“downunder”?！緦?shí)例品讀】The

restaurant

is

located

near

the

cathedral

.餐館位于大教堂附近。Importantwords2.divevi.&n.潛水；跳水；俯沖，奔，撲；突然下降，暴跌【教材原句】Visitorstothebeachescanenjoymanyactivities，includingdiving，kayaking，androckclimbing.到海灘的游客可以享受許多活動(dòng)，包括潛水、皮劃艇和攀巖。

【實(shí)例品讀】He

dived

in

after

her

without

a

second

thought.

他不假思索地隨她跳入水中。Importantwords【熱點(diǎn)歸納】diveinto投入；鉆研；把手伸入divern.潛水者；跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員【考點(diǎn)精練】

[一詞多義]寫出下列句子中dive的漢語意思(1)Theseagullssoaredandthendived. ____(2)Wedivedintotherivertocooloff. ____(3)Thegoaliedivedfortheball，butmissedit. __________(4)Thesharepricedivedfrom49ptoanall-timelowof40p.____________俯沖跳水沖，奔，撲突然下降，暴跌3.freedomn.自由；不受……影響的狀態(tài)【教材原句】Unfortunately，elephantsareendangeredinThailand，butspecialparkshavebeensetuptoprotecttheirsafetyandfreedom.不幸的是，泰國的大象正瀕臨滅絕，但為了保護(hù)它們的安全和自由，人們建立了專門的公園

?！緦?shí)例品讀】One

cannot

choose

freedom

for

oneself

without

choosing

it

for

others.

人不能光為了自己的自由而不顧別人的自由。Importantwords【熱點(diǎn)歸納】freedomofexpression言論自由；表達(dá)自由freedomofspeech言論自由freedomfrom免于※freeadj.免費(fèi)的；自由的，不受約束的vt.使自由，解放；釋放【考點(diǎn)精練】

Hisworkshaveshown_____________________________.

他的作品展示出一種新的自由表現(xiàn)形式。(2)Thankstotheautomobile，we__________________________________previouslyunknown.由于有了汽車，我們獲得了前所未有的行動(dòng)自由。anewfreedomofexpressionhaveafreedomofmovementImportantwords4.libertyn.自由；許可【教材原句】

Visitorscanseetheseamazingcreaturesintheirnaturaldomain，andalsosponsoranelephanttopreserveitshealthandliberty.

游客們可以在自然環(huán)境中看到這些神奇的動(dòng)物，還可以認(rèn)養(yǎng)一頭大象來保護(hù)它的健康和自由?！緦?shí)例品讀】You

are

at

liberty

to

say

what

you

like.

你盡可暢所欲言。Importantwords【熱點(diǎn)歸納】takethelibertyofdoingsth.冒昧地做某事liberatevt.解放；釋放；冒失liberationn.釋放，解放liberalismn.自由主義；開明的思想或見解【考點(diǎn)精練】(1)InChina,manypeopleledapoorlifebefore

(liberate).(2)We

youwithaviewofbuildingupbusinessrelationswithyourcompany.我們冒昧地寫信以期和貴公司建立貿(mào)易關(guān)系liberationtakethelibertyofwritingtoImportantwords5.foundationn.創(chuàng)建，基礎(chǔ)，地基【教材原句】

ThefoundationofAustralia澳大利亞的建立【實(shí)例品讀】(1)Theworkersarestrengtheningthefoundationofthebridge.工人們正在加固大橋的地基。(2)Thisprovidedasolidfoundationfortheirmarriage.這為他們的婚姻提供了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。Importantwords【熱點(diǎn)歸納】laythefoundationfor為......打下基礎(chǔ)withoutfoundation毫無根據(jù)的founder創(chuàng)建者，組織者foundv.創(chuàng)立，建立【考點(diǎn)精練】(1)Fouryears’collegelifelaidasolidfoundation____________hiswork.(2)Theorganizationhasgrownenormouslysinceits____________in1955.(3)Thetown_____________byEnglishsettlersin1790.forfoundationwasfoundedImportantwords6.politicaladj.政治的【教材原句】

Politicaldivisions政治分歧【實(shí)例品讀】(1)Hershownowhasahardpoliticaledgetoit.

她現(xiàn)在的表演具有強(qiáng)烈的政治性。(2)Herpoetryhasagooddealofpoliticalcontent.

她的詩歌含有大量的政治內(nèi)容。Importantwords【熱點(diǎn)歸納】forpoliticalreasons由于政治原因politicalpower政權(quán)politicalcareer政治生涯politics政治politician政治家【考點(diǎn)精練】(1)Hehadatalentunmatchedbyanyother___________ofhiscentury.(2)Manypeopleconsider___________irrelevanttotheirlives.(3)Thisbookdealswiththesocial,economicand__________issuesoftheperiod.politicianpoliticspoliticalImportantwords7.entitlevt.給...命名；使享有權(quán)利；使符合資格【教材原句】

EthnicminoritygroupsinChinaareoftenentitledtospecialfundsfromthegovernmenttohelpprotecttheirculturalheritage.中國的少數(shù)民族群體通常有權(quán)從從政府獲得特別資金，以幫助他們的文化遺產(chǎn)?！緦?shí)例品讀】(1)Somepeoplemaybeentitledtoahousingbenefitsupplement.

有些人可能有資格拿到住房補(bǔ)貼。(2)Everyworkerwillbeentitled

tofourweeks'paidholidayayear.

每位工人每年都能享受4周的帶薪休假。Importantwords【熱點(diǎn)歸納】entitlesbtodosth使某人有權(quán)/資格做某事entitlesbtosth給與某人......權(quán)利/資格beentitled+n.被命名為.......【考點(diǎn)精練】(1)Ifyoufailthreetimes,youarenot_____________tryanymore(2)Youwillbeentitled_______yourpensionwhenyoureach60.entitledtotoImportantwords8.sponsorvt.主辦;舉辦;贊助(活動(dòng)、節(jié)目等);

n.贊助商;贊助者;【教材原句】

Visitorscanseetheseamazingcreaturesintheirnaturaldomain,andalsosponsoranelephanttopreserveitshealthandliberty.游客可以在他們的自然領(lǐng)域看到這些神奇的生物還可以贊助一頭大象去保護(hù)其健康和自由?！緦?shí)例品讀】(1)Thesponsorhaspermanentadonthewebsitecommonly.

贊助商一般在網(wǎng)站上有永久性廣告。(2)I'mcollectingsponsors

fornextweek'scharityrun.

我正在為下星期的募款賽跑征集捐款者。Importantwords【熱點(diǎn)歸納】sponsorsb/sth贊助某人/某事sponsorsbtodosth贊助某人做某事besponsoredby......由......贊助【考點(diǎn)精練】(1)_________________thelocalteamisgoodforpublicrelations.(2)Shefoundacompanyto__________herthroughcollege.(3)Studentsonthefull-timecourseofstudyareusually___________bythegovernment.SponsoringsponsorsponsoredImportantwords9.distribution

n.分配;分布;分發(fā);分送;(商品)運(yùn)銷，經(jīng)銷，分銷;【教材原句】

IthastobetheKangaroo,asithasawidedistributionthroughoutthecountry.必須是袋鼠，因?yàn)榇笤谡麄€(gè)國家分布很廣。【實(shí)例品讀】(1)Themapshowsthedistributionofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.

地圖上標(biāo)明了這一物種在全世界的分布情況。(2)Thecompanyhasworldwidedistributionchannels.

這家公司擁有遍布全世界的銷售網(wǎng)絡(luò)。Importantwords【熱點(diǎn)歸納】distributev.分布；分配；分銷distribute...to...把...分配給...distribute...among...在...中分配【考點(diǎn)精練】(1)Someofthevictimsarecomplainingloudlyabouttheuneven________ofemergencyaid.(2)Themoneywas_________amongschoolsinthearea.(3)Wedidn'tunderstandhowdifficultitwasto__________anationalpaper.distributedistributiondistributedImportantwords

10.referto談及；提到；關(guān)于；涉及；查閱；參考

【教材原句】

Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it'softeninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.

位于赤道以南,在地球上許多國家的下方,它通常被非正式地稱為“downunder”【實(shí)例品讀】Studytheexampleandrefertotheexplanationbelow.

研究這個(gè)例子并參考下面的解釋。Importantwords【熱點(diǎn)歸納】referencen.談到；

提及；

參考；

查閱in/withreferenceto關(guān)于make(a)referenceto談到【考點(diǎn)精練】Shemakes______________anyotherfeministworkotherthanherown.除了自己的著作之外，

她沒有提及任何其他女權(quán)主義著作

noreferenceto11.benativeto原產(chǎn)于……；源于……的

【教材原句】

We’reheretolearnaboutthelifeandcustomsoftheAborigines，whoarenative

toAustralia.我們在這里學(xué)習(xí)澳大利亞土著居民的生活和習(xí)俗。【實(shí)例品讀】I

prefer

to

use

the

plants

that

used

to

be

native

to

the

river

before

it

became

so

polluted.

我喜歡使用天然的河道植物，最好是那種污染得還不太嚴(yán)重的。Importantwords【熱點(diǎn)歸納】nativeadj.本國的；本地的n.本地人；本國人native-bornadj.土著的；土生土長的one’snativecountry/land/language某人的祖國/故鄉(xiāng)/母語beanativeof...出生于某地的人；原產(chǎn)于某地的動(dòng)物或植物【考點(diǎn)精練】單句語法填空(1)Weallknowthatpandaisnative_______China.(2)Isheruncleanative_______Guangzhou，orjustavisitor?toofImportantwords1.【教材原句】ItissaidthatnownearlyhalfofallAustraliancitizenswereeitherbornoverseasorhaveparentswhowerebornoverseas.據(jù)說，現(xiàn)在近一半的澳大利亞公民要么是在海外出生的，要么父母是在海外出生的。【句式分析】Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……。在此句型中it為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的句子是真正的主語。常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有think，believe，report,know,acknowledge等，常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有：strange，certain，important，possible，natural，surprising，interesting，likely，unusual等。注意：在英語中，形式主語或形式賓語只能用it，不能用this，that或其他代詞。Importantwords__________________one

of

the

most

dangerous

sharks

is

the

Great

White

Shark.

據(jù)說大白鯊是最危險(xiǎn)的一種鯊魚。(2)

hedidn'tcomeyesterday.

很奇怪，他昨天沒來。(3)

weshouldformagoodhabitoftakingexercises.

我們養(yǎng)成鍛煉的好習(xí)慣非常重要。(4)___________________thefilmwasagreatsuccessin2021.

很顯然，那部電影在2021年取得了很大的成功。ItissaidthatItwasstrangethatItisimportantthatItwasobviousthat2.【教材原句】Personallyspeaking，whatIlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeoplethemselves.就我個(gè)人而言，我最喜歡的是澳大利亞人?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪渲衱hat引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在從句中作賓語。what是連接代詞，引導(dǎo)的從句還可作賓語或表語；what本身在從句中可作主語、賓語或表語。注意：that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句只起連接作用，在從句中不作任何成分，無意義，在賓語從句中通常省略，但在主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句中均不能省略；what除引導(dǎo)從句外，還在從句中作成分，意為“所……的(東西)”，在含義上等于“名詞＋that”。(1)It's

very

different

to

___________

I'm

used

to.

這與我所習(xí)慣的大不相同。(2)Italsogivespeopleachancetosee .

它也給人們一個(gè)去看看新房子的樣子的機(jī)會(huì)。(3)The

content

of

the

course

depends

on

_________

the

students

would

like

to

study.

課程的內(nèi)容取決于學(xué)生愿意學(xué)什么。whatthenewhomelookslikewhatwhatTheeconomycontinuestocontract,raisingfearsoffurther_________(politics)problems.2.Parentshopetherearesomeopportunitiesforkidswhentheyhavethe__________(free)todowhattheywanttodo.3.Hewasimpressed___________the

ruralarchitecturalworkdesignedbythenewgenerationofyoungChinesearchitects.4.Thetopone-thirdofallhighschool

graduatesareentitled_____________aneducationattheCaliforniaStateUniversity.5.Theastronautremained_____________contactwithgroundcontrolthroughouttheflight.單句語法填空

politicalfreedombytoin6._____________(convince)theBeltandRoadInitiativewillbenefitChina'seconomy,weareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.7.Whilelisteningtotheconcert,theaudienceisrequiredtoremain______(seat)andkeepquiet.8.Itishightimethatwe___________(take)somemeasurestosolvetheproblem.9.Witheachproblemconcerningtheglobeandthearea________(discuss),

thesummitclosedsuccessfully.10.Itissaid_____