外校英語試題及答案

外校03---2010年語法糾結題外校03年到2010年語法題中有很多設有陷阱的題，我全部歸納了一下，大概有44題左右，讓你的孩子做一做。你既可以讓孩子檢測一下自己的英語水平，又可了解外校語法最難的題的難度。如果這些題你的孩子都沒大問題，那就不用擔心其他比較簡單的語法題了。第一組1.Thecoastlineextendsabouttwothousandkilometers___.A.fromeasttowestB.fromtheeasttowestC.fromtheeasttothewestD.fromtheeasterntothewestern選A按常理表方向的名詞要加the,但在對稱的名詞前不加冠詞。如：fromheadtofoot,betweenfriendandenemy,handinhand等。2.ThisEnglishmanhasonlylearnedChineseforamonth,sohisChineseis___butcorrect.A.allB.nothingC.somethingD.anything選Danythingbut根本不，絕不。例：Myincomeisanythingbutlarge.我的收入絕不算多。3.Allthe____areinterestedinthe__.A.presentstudents;presentsituationB.studentspresent;situationpresentC.studentspresent;presentsituationD.presentstudents;situationpresent選Cpresent都是形容詞，前一個為后置形容詞，意思是“到場的，出席的”。后面的前置，意思是“當前的”4.---HaveyouvisitedtheChildren’sPalace---No.HowIwishI____.A.didB.haveC.wereD.had選D省略了...visited...原句應該是HowIwishIhadvisited...注意wish后的時態(tài)變化。5.---Thisreturnedscholarhasbecomeoneofthetopexpertsinthisfield.----Yes,Iknowhimverywell.He___inAfricawithwildanimalsforeightyears.A.hasworkedB.hadworkedC.workedD.hasbeenworking選C這題錯的人很多，原因是沒注意“thereturnedscholar”告訴了你，這位學者已回國，他在非洲待了八年，是陳述過去的事，用一般過去時。（因為沒有時間先后的比較，不能用過去完成時。6.Theboy___inbedand___tohismotherthathehad____thebookontheshelf.A.lying;lay;laidB.lay;lied;laidC.lay;lied;layD.lying;lied;laid選B這題要學會區(qū)分lie,laylain,lying,（躺著，擺著）lay,laid,laid(放下)與lie,lied,lied（撒謊）夲句的意思是：那孩子躺在床上，對母親撒謊說，他已把書放到書架上7.AterribleexampleoftsunamiwhichhappenedintheIndianOcean___morethan150,000peoplediein12differentcountries.A.sawB.resultedC.ledD.produced選A.see表示經歷，遭遇過；目睹例：Lastcenturyhasseentwoworldwars..8---Therearesomemistakesinthiscomposition.---If___,pleasecorrectthem.A．findingB.havingbeenfoundC.foundD.find選Ciftheyarefound的省略形式。上一組也有類似的題，ifany=ifthereany9.Thetwooldsisters,____solong,heldeachotherandburstintotears.A.beingseparatedB.havingbeenseparatedC.havingseparatedD.hadbeenseparated選Bhavingbeenseparatedsolong為分詞短語狀語，可放于句首，也可放中間，甚至放句末。10.Theexperimenttheyhaddevotedthemselvesto____atlast.A.succeedB.succeedingC.havesucceededD.succeeded選D知道“theyhaddevotedthemselvesto”,是修飾theexperiment的一個定語從句，你就明白為什么選D了。11.___theboyovertherehaveatry---Sure,ifhe____.A.Will;willB.Shall;willC.Will,shallD.Shall;shall選B。用you(He,She,It,They)shalldo...表說話者的意志，得....，應該...(通常用于對晚輩或小孩)12.Theskinofsnakes_____somekindofmusicalinstruments.A.isusedtomakeB.areusedtomakeC.isusedtomakingD.usedtomake選A此處的表示“被用來”，不是“習慣于”13.---DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday---AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe_____A.writesB.doeswritingC.iswritingD.doeswrites選Bdoes代的是spending，完整的應該是...ashespendingtimewriting14.Wehadtowaitforhalfanhour___wehadalreadybookedatable.A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.before選B意思是：雖先已預訂了....，但還得等.....15.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot____welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that選A“where”引導的定語從句是修飾thevillage的。16.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldgotouniversity,andthisis____Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how選B是不及物動詞，所以不能選C。如后有with，則選C了。17.Whatdoesheenjoy____,swimmingorrunningA.tokeepfitB.keepingfitC.keepfitD.keptfit選A。tokeepfit表示目的，為了保持健康，你喜歡什么選enjoydoing就上當了。18.---What’smadeTomsoupset----____threeticketstothefilm.A.LostB.LosingC.BecauseoflosingD.Becausehelost選B，動名詞作主語。19.MrsGreenhasreceived____thatsheisunabletogetajob.A.suchfeweducationB.solittleeducationC.suchlittleeducationD.sofeweducation選B此處的”little不是”小”的意思，而是”少”的意思。20.___onthetopofthemountainisanancienttowerbuilthundredsofyearsago.A.TostandB.HavingstoodC.StandD.Standing選D此句是倒裝句。原句是：Anancienttowerbuilthundredsofyearsagoisstandingonthetopofthemountain.21._____throughthefield,thewildflowersprovideafacinatingview.A.WhilewalkingB.WhenonehaswalkedC.AsonewalksD.Havingwalked選C用分詞表示，主句與從句的主語需一致，所以不能選A。22.Iwishittobeunderstood___whathedidhasnothingtodowithme.A.ifB.whichC.whenD.that選D.It代that引導的從句.23.Againstthewallontheoppositeside_____.A.therestandtwocupboardsB.twocupboardsstandthere.C.theretwocupboardsstandDstandtwocupboards選A.又是一個倒裝句。原句是：Twocupboardsstandthereagainstthewallontheoppositeside.24.____themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.ThemayorwillattendB.ThemayortoattendC.ThemayorattendingD.themayor’sattending選D動名詞作主語，此處要注意的是動名詞前用的是“themayor’s”的所有格。另如：Mary’sbeingoftenlatemademeworried.第二組1.I_____gettingtothecinemalate.A.amB.wasC.havebeenDhate選Dhatedoing是likedoing的反義2.Manyastudent_____theimportanceoflearningEnglishandnowtheclass___notesinEnglish.A.haverealized;aretakingB.hasrealized;istakingC.haverealized;istakingD.hasrealized;aretaking.選Dmanyastudent意義上為復數，但謂語動詞用單數；theclass是全班同學，用復數。3.Ifyoudon’thaveapen,apencilwill___.A.beBgoC.doD.use選CThatwilldo.那能行Thatwon’tdo那不行4.---Howmanypoorcountieswilltherebeinourprovincebefore2000---Therewillbeonlyafew,if____.A.anyB.someC.manyDmuch選Aifany是ifthereareany的省略5.___doesn’tseemtohavebeenanydifficultyoverthemoneyproblem.a)ItB.ThereC.ThatD.He選BThereseemtohavebeen...似乎曾發(fā)生過....doesn’t為否定6.Mysistersuggested___becauseIwastoofat.a)meputdownweightB.melostweightC.IloseweightD.Iaddweigh選Csuggestsbshoulddo...should可省略7.Thecardestroyedthere__tome.A.isnotbelongB.isbelongC.didn’tbelongD.belong選Cdestroyedthere是過去分詞作定語，修飾thecar所以應該是Thecardidn’tbelongtome.8.Tomplaysbasketball____,ifnotbetterthan,John.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellasD.sowell選B明白,ifnotbetterthan,為插入成分，你就知道為什么了。9.---Whenwasit__yourealizedshewasafamousfilmstar---___shetookoffherdarkglasses.A.when;WhenB.that;UntilC.that;NotuntilD.When;Until答句是選C問句是Itis...that強調句，選that.回答是Itwasnotuntil...that..的省略句。10.YesterdayIcameacrosstheman___Ithinkisyourbrother.A.thatB.whomC.whichD.who選DIthink是插入成分，who是后面定語從句的主語。11.Thelivingexpensesarenowmuch___thantenyearsago.A.biggerB.greaterC.moreD.higher選B是greatexpenses,（花費大）而不是別的。12.WhenpeopletalkaboutthecitiesofBritain,thefirst___comesintomindisLondon.A.cityB.oneC.ofwhichD.that選Dthatcomesintomind是定語從句，修飾thefirst13.Iwasanxioustovisitthatgreatartist.____lastSundy.A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SoitiswithmeD.SowasI選B.SoIdid.=SoIvisitedthatgreatartist.14.Hespendsalotoftime___hisfather___thefarm.A.tohelp,onB.tohelp,withC.helping;onD.Helping;with選Cspendsometimedoingsth;helpsb.onthefarm.不能說withthefarm.15.WhilewatchingTV,____.A.thetelephonerangB.thetelephonewasringingC.thephonewasheardringingD.Iheardthephoneringing.選D外校多次考這類題，注意watching