2021-2022高二英語期中試題

西安市第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試

高二英語試題命題人：張麗第一部分聽力（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B,C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatwillthemandoafterwork?A.Havefunwithfriends.B.Leamalanguage.C.Watchamovie.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?Theelectricfandoesn'twork.Theair-conditioneristurnedon.It,sparticularlyhot.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Inarcstauranl.B.Inapark.C.Inthestreet.Whatdoesthemanask(hewomantodo?A.Spellaword.B.Goto(hesouth.C.Repeatthenameofthecity.Whatarethespeakerstalkingmainlyabout?A.Afantasticphoto.B.Anewfurniturestore.C.Theman'shome.第二節(jié)聽卜面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前；你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答笫6、7題。Howlonghasthemanmovedhere?A.ForImonth.B.For2years.C.For7years.Whoisthewoman?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Apolicewoman.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。WhereisLeofrom?A.Brazil.B.America.C.Canada.A.Brazil.B.America.C.Canada.WhydidLeoconichere?A.Totravel.B.Tostudy.C.Tovisithisparents.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whoisansweringthephone?A.ian.B.Ian'suncle.C.Ian'slaiher.WhattimewillAinyleavefortheairport?A.10:00a.ni.B.1:30p.m.C.4:30p.m.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。HowmanygoodfriendsdoesMikehave?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.WhosebirthdaydidMikeforget?A.Helen's.B.Laura's.C.Jamie's.WhatdoesLaurathinkisMike'sanswertoQuestion3?A.Never.B.Onceortwice.C.Quiteoften.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Friends.聽第10段材料，何答第17至20題。WhatdocsDr.BakersayinTiptwo?Don'tdohomeworkbeforebedtime.Onlydoeasierhomeworkbeforebedtime.Don'tgettiredbeforebedtime.WhatdocsDr.Bakerasktoturnoff?A.Music,phone.TVandcomputer.B.Phone.TVandcomputer.C.PhoneandTV.WhydoesDr.Bakerdisagreewithvideogamesbeforebedtime?A.h'sexciting.B.It'stime-wasting.C.It'snoisy.What'sDr.Baker'sadviceonthephone?A.Turnitdown.B.Putitbesidethebed.C.Leaveitoutofbedroom.A.Turnitdown.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABrochureDesignServiceProfessionalBrochureDesignsBrochureshaveproventobeoneofthemostcost-effectivemarketingmethodsfbrproductandservicecompaniesworldwide.Creatingabrochureisadelicateandimportantdesignprocessforanybusiness,andmustbeleftinthehandofprofessionalbrochuredesigners.Itrequiresgraphic（圖解［佝）designskills,specifictechniques,andadeepunderstandingofmarketingandprimingtechnology.AProfessionalBrochureDesignServiceBrochureDesignServiceisateamofprofessionalbrochuredesignersthatcreatecompanybrochuresandpnxluctcatalogsforbusinesses.AtBrochureDesignServiceyouwillfindthedesignsolutionsfbryourorganizationbrochures-fromtheoutlineofdesigndrafts,conceptsandmessages,lothefinalbrochureprinting.Asexpertsindesign,wemakethehighestqualitybrochuresyouwillevercomeacross,quicklyandaffordably.Youonlyneedtoanswere-mailsandprovidefeedbackonourdesigns.CreatingProfessionalBrochuresforyourCompanyAffordableandhighest-qualityendproducts.Brochuresthatwillcertainlybeatyourcompetitorsandgiveyoutheedgeinmarketingyourbusiness.Brochuredesignsamplesreadyin2businessdaysorless.Doyouhaveatradeshownextweek?Callus!Wecanmeettightdeadlines.Wehavebeenservingthousandsofc）ien（sallaroundtheworldformorethan15years.Accesstoroyalty—free（版權(quán)費(fèi)）imagesincludedinourdesignfees.LightweightdigitalbrochureinPDFformatincluded.Saveliinebyavoidingendlessmeetingsandappointments.Ourserviceisfaster,morereliableandcost-effectivethanatraditionaldesignagency.Unparalleledsenice:unlimitedrevisionstillyourfinalapproval,plus100%moneybackguarantee.Contactusrightnow!Tel:（814）755-3560E-mail：smith@brochurc.ca.Whatisneededincreatingabrochure?A.HandwritingtechniquesB.Photographingskills.C.CommunicatingstrategiesD.GraphicdesignabilityBrochureDesignServicecanoffercustomers。A.atrueshowB.PDFversionsofbrochuresC.aprintingmachineD.InternetimagesThemainpurposeofthetextistoA.entertainB.suggestC.advertiseD.warnBIn1900,anAmericanengineercalledJohnElfrethWatkinsmadeanumberofpredictionsaboutwhattheworldwouldbelikein2000.SowhatdidWatkinsgetrightandwrong10()yearslater?Digitalcolorphotography“Photographswillbetelegraphedfromanydistance.IfthereisabattleinChinaahundredyearshence,snapshotsofitsmoststrikingeventswillbepublishedinthenewspapersanhourlater.Photographswillreproduceallofnature'scolors.”Watkinsdidnot.ofcourse,usetheword"digital"ordescribepreciselyhowdigitalcamerasandcomputerswouldwork,butheaccuratelypredictedhowpeoplewouldcometousenewphotographictechnology.WhenWatkinswasmakinghispredictions,ittookaweekforapictureofsomethinghappeninginChinatomakeitswayintoWcslempapers.Mobilephones“Wirelesstelephoneandtelegraphcircuitswillspantheworld.AhusbandinthemiddleoftheAtlanticwillbeabletoconversewithhiswifesittinginhcrboudoirinChicago.WewillbeabletotelephonetoChinaasreadilyaswenowtalkfromNewYorktoBrooklyn.^^Internationalphonecallswereunheard-ofinWatkins'sday.Itwasanother15yearsbeforethefirstcallwasmade,byAlexanderBellevenfromonecoastoftheUStotheother.Theideaofwirelesstelephonywastrulyrcvolulionary.Pre-preparedmeals“Ready-cookedmealswillbeboughtfromestablishmentssimilartoourbakeriesoftoday/)ThepopularityofreadymealsinsupennarketsandtakeawayshopssuggeststhatWatkinswasrightalthoughhesupposedthatthemealswouldbedeliveredonplateswhichwouldbereturnedtothecookingesiablishmcntstobewashed.Hothousevegetables“Winterwillbeturnedintosummerandnightintodaybythefannerwithelectricwiresunderthesoilandlargegardensunderglass.''Largegardensunderglasswerealreadyareality,buthewascorrecttopredicttheuseofelectricity.Althoughcoloredlightsandelectriccurrentsdidnottakeoff,theywereprobablyexperimentedwith.In1900,Watkinspredictedaccurately.awarwouldbreakoutinChinaoneccnlurylalcrphotoswouldreach(heothersideoftheearthviatheInternethowdigitalcamerasandcomputerswouldworkpeoplewouldusenewphotographictechnologyWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?Ready-cookedmealswerepopular100yearsago.Watkinspredictedplateswouldbewashedbeforetheywerereturned.Watkinswouldcarryoutexperimentstotesthispredictions.Largegardensunderglasshadbeenputinuse10()yearsago.Whatwillmostprobablybediscussedinthenextpartofthepassage?SomewrongpredictionsfromWatkins.Somepredictionsforthenextcenlury.Greatchangesthatlookplaceinthe20thcentury.CommentsonWatkins'spredictionsfromallwalksoflife.CTherearc5.25trillionpiecesofplastictrashintheworld,soceans,andeachyear,8milliontonsofplasticareaddedtothefigure.Thoughtheoceansseeinvastenoughiostomachalotofplastic,thelevelofwasteisstartingtoreachacrisispoint:AccordingtoanewreportbytheOceanConservancy,by2025.theoceancouldcontainonetonofplasticforeverythreetonsoffish.Allthesefloatingbitsofplasticnotonlydisruptmarineecosystems,butalsopoisontheglobalsupplyofscafbod."It'sreachingcrisisproportions/'saysAndreasMcrkl,CEOoftheOceanConservancy.^Plasticbreaksdownintosmallpiecesthatlooklikeplankton（浮游生物）andiseatenbyeverylhingfromplanktontowhales.**Thenewreportcallsforafocusonimprovingwastemanagementsystemsinahandfulofdevelopingcountriesthataccountfortheplasticleakageintotheocean.China.Indonesia,thePhilippines.ThailandandVietnamcontributemorethanhalfoftheoceans'plasticsincetheirwastefacilitieshaven'tkeptupwithrapidindustrialization.Howcancountriesreducetheleakageofwasteintothe<x:can?TheOceanConservancyreportsuggeststhatbyprovidingmorewastecollectionservices,closingtheleakagepointswithinthecollectionsystem,gettingridofwastewitheffectivelandGII.andbuildingmorerecyclingfacilities,theplasticsleakagecouldbecutby50%by2020.It'snotjustanenvironmentalist'sdaydream.Coca-ColaandDowChemical,alongwithsomeothermultinationalcompanies,havejoinedforceswithOceanConservancylofightoceanpollution."We'recommittedtoworkingtowardafutureofaplastic-freeocean.Companiesdon'tmakeplasticwith（heintentionofitendingupintheocean,andweacknowledgethestrongroleindustiymustplayinordertohelpeliminateoceanplasticwasteby2035.“SaysaDowChemicaldirector.“Whilebuildinglandfillsandincinerators（焚化爐）acrossihesedevelopingcountriesmightnotbepretty,it'sfarmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanlettingwasteslideintotheworld'soceans.''SaysAndreasMerkl.27.Accordingtothepassage,plasticpoisonsseafoodbecause.A.Itdamagesmarineecosystems.B.Itbreaksdownintosmallbitsthatcanbeeatenbyfish.C.Whenseaanimalsaretrappedinplasticbags,theycan'tbreathe.D.Itcontainspoisonpills..Fivedevelopingcountriesaccounttortheproblembecause.A.Theyproducethemajorityofthewasteworldwide.B.Therearetoomanymultinationalcompaniesinthosecountries.C.Theyhaveinadequatewastefacilitiestoadapttorapidindustrialization.D.Theirgovernmentsneglecttheirrcsponsibililytoinspect（heproblem..Andreas.Merklemphasizedtheimportantroleofindealingwithoceanplasticpollutionindevelopingcountries.A.multinationalcornpaniesB.individualsalloveriheworldC.recyclingofwasceD.buildinglandfillsandincinerators.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Theconsequenceofplastictrashandthecilbrtmadebyihedevelopingcountries.Plastictrashpoisontheglobalsupplyofseafood.Landfillsandincineratorsarebeneficialtothedevelopingcountries.AnewreportbytheoceanConservancy.第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2分，滿10分)從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtopickagreatbooktoreadTheworldisfullofgreatbooks,justwaitingtobercad.Howcanyoupickoneyou'llreallylike?Herearcsometips:Whatmakesyouhappy?Ifyouhaveafavoritehobbyorpastime,lookforbooksaboutthatactivity.?!Dothereexistafewcareersyou'reinterestedin?Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyoulike,andyou'remorelikelytoenjoyreadingabookifyou'realreadyinterestedinitssubject.Factorfiction?32Thosearecalledfictionbooks.Novels,shortstories,andfablesareallexamplesoffiction.Thesebookscantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourowncxpcricncc.Non-flctionbooksgiveyouthewho.what.when,andwhy.Theylei)storiesusingfacts-butthatdoesn'tmeanihey'reboring.Non-fictionbookscanbringtolifeeverythingfromthefirsttriptothemoon(owhatit'sliketoexplorethedeepestoceans.Manyofthemreadlikenovelsfromstarttofinish.Trybothfictionandnon-fictionbookstoseewhichyoulikebetter.Findafamilyfavorite.Whatwasyourmother'sfavoritebookwhenshewasyourage?Oryourdad's?Whataboutasibling's?33Thenyoucantalkaboutwhattheylikedaboutitandshareyourthoughts.It'safunwaytogettoknowyourfamilyalittlebelter,andtofindabookyou'llenjoy!34Yourlocallibraryisagreatplacetofindbooksthatyou'lllove,andyoudon'thavetosearchallbyyourself.Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests—rockstars,sportsteams,historicalevents,whateveryou'reinto-andthenamesofsomebooksyoualreadylike.Yourlibrariancanhelpyoufindotherbooks（hatyou'resuretolove.Yourteacherisanothergoodpersontoask.Launchabookswap.Whynotgetsomefriendstogetherandtradefavoritebooks?It'salwaysfuntoseewhatyourfriendsarereading.Evenifthey'renotexactlybookworms,youcanallencourageeachothertoreadandsharebooksandauthorsyoulike.Youalsocanlookforbookswapsinyourarca.^5Askthemandgiveitaread.Readasmanybooksaspossible.It'sagreatwaytobuildyourpersonallibraryforfree!Askanexpert.Somebooksareentirelymadeupandimagined.Areyoureallyintodinosaursordogsoraspecificcelebrity?Setupaprivatelibrary.第II卷第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasyoung,myunderstandingoflifewassimple.Tiiismadeit如formetodculwiththeworldaroundme.AsIgrewup.thingsseemedmore37,whichmadelifemorechallenging.Now.middle-aged.Ifindiny38oftheworldisreturningtothesimple.WhenItrytoteachmydaughterimportant39aboutlife,Iwillbreakcomplicatedthings40intosmallpieces.Oneofthosebasicsis41,foryourself,andforothers.1leachmydaughterto42.Tofailfeelsbad,43,butnotiohavetriedfeelsworse,becauseyoucan'trespectyourselfforit.Andasthesaying44.ifyoudon'trespectyourself,nooneelsewill.WhenIwassevenoreight,Iplayedatmycousin'shousewithhistoys.Hisfamilywasbetteroffthanmine,andhehadmanymoretoys.Therewasone4^thatI'dalwayswanted,undI4^itintomypocket.Butamomentlater.I47.evenatthatage.thatIwouldneverenjoyplayingwiththetoy.IwouldalwaysknowIhad48.andmyopinionofmyselfwould49.Whenhismotherdroppedmeofflaterthatday,Ishamefacedly50outthetoyandgavei(back.Sheknew,I'msure,whathadhappened.51shethankedmeandneverspokeofitagain.Ihopetohelpmydaughteravoidsimilar52.Shefirsthastogainself-respect53shecanstartrespectingothers.Ibelieveinrespect,because54itwe'reallenemies.I'mnot55inthisregard,farfromit.ButItrymybest,andIrespectothersfortryingtheirbestinthischangingworld.36.A.funnierB.easierC.saferD.deeper37.A.importantB.awkwardC.fragileD.complex38.A.viewB.experienceC.aimD.expectation39.A.basicsB.factsC.subjectsD.choices40.A.awayB.offC.downD.out41.A.passionB.loveC.respectD.desire42.A.forgiveB.acceptC.shareD.iry43.A.certainlyB.eventuallyC.personallyD.willingly44.A.runsB.goesC.writesD.follows45.A.forfunB.inparticularC.withcareD.atrandom46.A.fetchedB.arrangedC.slippedD.filled47.A.doubtedB.promisedC.questionedD.sensed48.A.liedB.stolenC.changedD.cheated49.A.sufferB.improveC.fadeD.spread50.A.gaveB.leftC.pulledD.handed51.A.soB.orC.forD.but52.A.accidentsB.mistakesC.resultsD.habits53.A.beforeB.untilC.incaseD.nowthat54.A.uponB.beyondC.withoutD.despite55.A.honestB.casualC.curiousD.perfect第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空臼處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ah...Fish,chipsandsoftpeas!Thereisnothing56(much)Britishthan11shandchips.Freshlycookedfishandchips,coveredinsalt,wrappedinnewspaperand57(eat)outofdoorsonacoldday.58(simple)cannotbebeaten!Sohow.whenandwheredidthistypically