自考英語(yǔ)平時(shí)測(cè)驗(yàn)2(含答案及解析)

英語(yǔ)（二）-平時(shí)測(cè)驗(yàn)21.單選題1.11.5___today,hewouldgettherebySaturday.aWasheleavingbIfheleavescWouldheleavedWerehetoleave看見(jiàn)什么啦？時(shí)間！而且答案各具特色，屬于虛擬范疇1.21.5Thisisapurely___problem,notapoliticalone.aadditionalbadvantagecannouncedacademic表示“學(xué)術(shù)問(wèn)題”1.31.5Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafterallthese___years.aaloneblonelycisolatingdseparate根據(jù)句子含義,答案選擇B。1.41.5___wehavesatisfiedyou,youhavenofurthergroundsforcomplaint.aSincethatbSincenowcNowthatdBynow根據(jù)句子含義,選擇C。1.51.5Nobodyknowshis___forhelpingus.amotivebmotioncmooddmoral表示“動(dòng)機(jī)”1.61.5Thestudent___describedthebeautifulmountainsandriversinhishometown.aartificiallybvividlyccriticallydviciously根據(jù)句子含義，表示“生動(dòng)地”1.71.5Expertshavefoundthatnormalsleepcanbedividedintofive___stages.amoderatebinitialcdistinctdadvanced根據(jù)句子含義，表示“分別的，不同的”1.81.5Generallyspeaking,thereisalwaysageneration___ineverycountry.agapbbreakcglobedequality固定搭配，表示“代溝”1.91.5___isgenerallyaccepted,economicgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.aWhatbThatcItdAs分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，只有D符合語(yǔ)法邏輯1.101.5Themicrophoneenabletokeepintouch.Inotherwords,itmadeit___forthemtocontacteachother.alikelybcapablecpossibledprobable根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及詞組固定搭配,選擇C。2.完形填空題2.125.0Ifyouaskedpeoplewhatthemostimportantinventionhasbeen,manywouldsaytheprintingpress.Others__1__saythewheel.Buteventhoughit’s__2__whethertheappearanceoftheprintingpressaffectedthecourseofhistorymorethanthewheel,theprintingpress__3__withinthetoptwoorthreeinventionsinhistory.__4__thetelephone,thetelevision,theradio,andthecomputer,thewrittenwordwastheonlywayto__5__ideastopeopletoofarawaytotalkwith.Untilthe6thor7thcenturyallbookshadtobewritten__6__.Creatingabookwasdifficult,andveryfewexisted.Therefore,veryfewpeoplereadbooks.Inthe6thand7thcenturies,theChineseinventedawaytoprintpagesby__7__charactersandpicturesonwooden,ivory,orclayblocks.Theywouldprintapagefromtheblockbyputting__8__ontheblockandpressingpaperontotheink.This__9__iscalledletterpressprinting.Theinventionofletterpressprintingwasagreatadvanceincommunication__10__eachblockcouldbeinkedmanytimesandmanycopiesofeachpagecouldbemade.Manybookscouldnowbemade.Therefore,manypeoplecouldreadthesamebook.1amightbshouldchadtodoughtto句子含義表示“可能，也許”2avariablebdebatablecreliabledagreeable句子含義表示“值得探討的，值得商討的”A表示“可變的”，C表示“可靠的”，D表示“令人愉快的”。3alistsbcoverscranksdranges根據(jù)句子含義“位于”。4aNowthatbSincethencLongbeforedNolonger句子含義表示“在…之前”。5ainventbmotivatecgeneralizedcommunicate“人與人之間的交流”6abyhandbinmindconfootdatheart“用手寫(xiě)書(shū)”7adrawingbcarvingcwritingdpainting在木頭上“？”8achalkboilcinkdcrystal本句已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了答案中所占的詞匯.9adefinitionbactioncmovementdprocess“整個(gè)的過(guò)程稱之為”10awhenbbecausecalthoughdif說(shuō)明“原因”3.閱讀理解題3.120.0Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.itmaybeagameofsomekindfootball,hockey（曲棍球）,golf,oftennis,itmaybemountaineering.Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.②Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asthere’reforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringandothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota'teamgame'.③Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no'matches'between'teams'ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.④Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.ButitisnounusualforamanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.Mountaineeringisasportwhichinvolves___.ahardshipbcoldcphysicalriskdalloftheabove從前三個(gè)自然中的細(xì)節(jié)可以得到答案.Themaindifferencebetweenasportandagameliesin___.auniformbactivitycrulesdskills找到核心詞“運(yùn)動(dòng)與游戲之不同”.Mountaineeringisalsoateamsportbecause___.aitinvolvesrulesbitinvolvesmatchesbetweenteamscitrequiresmentalandphysicalqualitiesdmountaineersdependoneachotherwhileclimbing第三自然段末尾說(shuō)明答案WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?aMountaineerscompeteagainsteachother.bMountaineerscompeteagainstotherteams.cMountaineerscompeteagainstnature.dMountaineerscompeteagainstinternationalstandard.第四自然段說(shuō)明答案Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?aMountaineeringbMountainClimberscMountaineeringisDifferentfromGolfandFootballdMountaineeringIsMoreDangerousThanOtherSports文章從首段+尾段的含義交待清晰了作者的寫(xiě)作目的3.220.0①Americanscientistsaredevelopingan“intelligent”mobilephonecapableofblockingincomingcallsdependingontheowner’smood.Using“contextaware”technologythe“Sensay”phonewillmonitorcallsandsendbackpolitemessagessayingtheusermaybecontactedlater.AresearchteamattheInstituteforComplexEngineeringSystemsatCarnegicMellonUniversityinPittsburg,Pennsylvania,aredevelopingbodytemperatureandelectricalskinmonitorstohelpthedeviceunderstandtheemotionalstateofitsuser.Ifthephonesensesthattheuserisbusyforinstance,involvedinaconversation—itmightblockanincomingcallandturnitontovoicemail.Thephonewouldsendbackatextmessagesayingtheuserisunavailable,butadvisingthatifthematterisurgentthecallercantryagaininthreeminutes.Ifacallfromthesamepersoncameinagain,thephonewouldputitthrough.Theresearchersareinterestedinfourbasicdifferentstates—busyandnottobeinterrupted,physicallyactive,idle,and“normal”.Mostpeoplearesaidtochangebetweenthesestates,anaverageof6to12timesaday.ProfessorAsimSmailagic,aleadingmemberoftheCarnegieMellonteam,toldTheEngineermagazine,“Today’scomputersareprettydumbcomparedwiththedevice.WegottoworkatthebeginningofMayandsincethenhavebeenimprovingit.Thenextstageistomakeitsmarter,addingvariousintelligencesystemsso④itcanlearnabouttheuser.Thephonealsoemploysfourprimarysensors—twomicrophonestopickupconversationsandmonitorlocalnoise,alightdetectorandanaccelerometer(加速度計(jì)).③Thelightsensorshowsifthephoneisbeingcarriedinabagorpocket,whiletheaccelerometerdetermineswhethertheuseriswalking,runningorstandingstill.Inthefuture,thesensorbox,phoneandpersonalorganizerwillbecombinedintoonedevice.”Accordingtothepassage,the“Sensay”phoneiscapableof___.ashowingbodytemperaturebblockingunwantedcallscdetectingtheowner’smooddsensingthecaller’smood找到核心詞Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus___.awheretheintelligentphoneisdevelopedbhowthenewphoneisgoingtofunctioncwhethertheresearchersfailedintheirexperimentdwhytheresearchersaredevelopinganintelligentphone仔細(xì)閱讀第二段，閱讀時(shí)省略地名、人名.AccordingtoProfessorSmailagic,thelightdetectorwillshow___.awherethemobilephoneisbwherethemobilephoneuseriscwhetherthemobilephoneuserisbusydwhetherthemobilephoneiswithinreach找到核心詞人名+lightdetectorTheword“it”inline5ofparagraph4refersto___.athephonebthemonitorcthecomputerdthelightsensor指代“電話”Thebesttitleforthispassageis___.aHowtoTellaPerson’sMoodbHowtoBlockIncomingCallscSensay:YourPersonalOrganizerdSensay:TheFutureMobilePhone本文末尾(+首段含義)說(shuō)明答案3.320.0①Dreamisastorythatapersonwatchesoreventakespartinduringsleep.Dreameventsareimaginary,buttheyarerelatedtorealexperiencesandneedsinthedreamer'slife.Theyseemrealwhiletheyaretakingplace.Somedreamsarepleasant,othersareannoying,andstillothersarefrightening.Everyonedreams,butsomepersonsneverrecalldreaming.Othersrememberonlyalittleaboutadreamtheyhadjustbeforeawakeningandnothingaboutearlierdreams.Noonerecallsallhisdreams.Dreamsinvolvelittlelogicalthought.Inmostdreams,thedreamercannotcontrolwhathappenstohim.Thestorymaybeconfusing,andthingshappenthatwouldnothappeninreallife.Peopleseeinmostdreams,buttheymayalsohear,smell,touch,andtasteintheirdreams.Mostdreamsoccurincolor.butpersonswhohavebeenblindsincebirthdonotseeatallindreams.②Dreamsareaproductofthesleeper'smind.Theyincludeeventsandfeelingsthathehasexperienced.Mostdreamsarerelatedtoeventsofthedaybeforethedreamandstrongwishesofthedreamer.Manyminorincidentsofthehoursbeforesleepappearindreams.Feweventsmorethantwodaysoldturnup.Deepwishesorfears-especiallythoseheldsincechildhood-oftenappearindreams,andmanydreamsfulfillsuchwishes.Eventsinthesleeper'ssurrounding-aloudnoise,forexample,maybecomepartofadream,buttheydonotcausedreams.Somedreamsinvolvedeepfeelingsthatapersonmaynotrealizehehas.④Psychiatrists（精神病醫(yī)生）oftenusematerialfromapatient'sdreamstohelpthepersonunderstandhimselfbetter.⑤Dreamingmayhelpmaintaingoodlearningability,memory,andemotionaladjustment.Peoplewhogetplentyofsleep-butareawakenedeachtimetheybegintodream-becomeanxiousandrestless.Thispassageismainlyabout___.awhywedreamduringsleepbhowwedreamduringsleepcwhatdreamsaredwhatbenefitsdreamsbringtopeople文章首段說(shuō)明主旨Accordingtothepassage,dreamsresultfrom___.athesleeper’swishesbthesleeper’simaginationcthesleeper’sfeelingdthesleeper’sownmind找到與“起源于”相關(guān)的表達(dá)方式WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?aDreamisaconfusingstorywhichinvolveslittlelogicthought.bDreamisrelatedtothedreamer’sreallife.cDreamisanimaginarystorewhichseemsrealwhiletakingplace.dDreaminvolveseventsthatalwayshappeninreallife.通過(guò)閱讀中間段落，可以進(jìn)行排除的選擇.Thispassagesuggeststhatpsychiatristsare___.atryingtohelpthedreamerrecallhisearlierdreams.btryingtomakethesleeperdreamlogically.cstudyingthebenefitsofdreams.dhelpingthesleeperfulfillhisdreams找到核心詞psychiatristsWemayinferformthepassagethatdreaming___.aisbeneficialtopeoplebdisturbspeople’slifecmakespeoplealwaysrestlessddeprivespeopleofagoodsleep最后一段說(shuō)明答案2.完形填空題2.125.0Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.__1__alongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe__2__inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobe__3__whois