2022-2023年江蘇省南京市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023年江蘇省南京市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

TheglassesintheAbsoluteIceBararemadeoficeto______.

2.

Therearethousandsofspeechvarietiesintheworld.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Humanbeingistheonlyspeciesthatunderstandstheconceptofrisk,sowecanavoidexposingourselvestorealdangers.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.______aretwoexamplesoffindingcreativewaystokeepingupservicesfortherapidlyagingpopulationinruralEurope.

5.

Whatkindofanimalaffectedbyman-madechemicalsisnotreferredinthepassage?

A.Polarbears.B.Mammals.C.People.D.Birds.

6.

Accordingtotheauthor'simagination,inordertoglideonthesandsmoothly,thecreatureLashlarmmusthave______.

7.

Telechericsisconcernedwiththeuseofremotemanipulatorscontrolledbyhumans.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Apolicemancanstopacartolookforevidenceleadingtoasearchifhefindsitmatching______.

9.

InthefirstyearofChina'sentryintoWTO,0.3%ofChina'sactualGDPgrowthwillbesubmittedtothisorganizationasstatedby______.

10.

Nanotechnologyisthestudyandmanipulationoftheverysmallmatterssuchasatoms,moleculesandviruses.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Usingwhatyouknowinotherfieldsoffersyouthechancenotonlytotesttheknowledgebutalsotodevelop______.

12.

PeopletellliesuntheInternetbecauseofthefollowingreasonsexceptthat______.

13.

AccordingtotheRecordingIndustryAssociationofAmerica,before2001______________wasratedasthethirdmostpopularmusicgenre.

14.Besideslowbirthrate,______isanotherfactorthatfuelsthetrendofruralpopulationinpartsofEurope.

15.

Globalhydroelectricpowerintheoryisapproximately______thantheamountthathasbeentakenadvantageoftoday.

16.

Intheeyesofanadult,sportsinhighschoolareactually,______ratherthansimpleextensionsoftheclassroom.

17.

ThesuccessofEdison,PicassoorevenShakespeareliesontheirabilityto______ratherthanmerecreativecapacity.

18.Rainforests

Tropicalrainforestsarethemostdiverseecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))onEarth,andalsotheoldest.Today,tropicalrainforestscoveronly6percentoftheEarth'sgroundsurface,buttheyarehometooverhalfoftheplanet'splantandanimalspecies.

WhatIsaRainforest?

Generallyspeaking,arainforestisanenvironmentthatreceiveshighrainfallandisdominatedbytalltress.Awiderangeofecosystemsfallintothiscategory,ofcourse.Butmostofthetimewhenpeopletalkaboutrainforests,theymeanthetropicalrainforestslocatedneattheequator.

Theseforestsraceivebetween160and400inchesofrainperyear.Thetotalannualrainfallisspreadprettyevenlythroughouttheyear,andthetemperaturerarelydipsbelow60degreesFahrenheit.

Thissteadyclimateisduetothepositionofrainforestsonthegolbe.BecauseoftheorientationoftheEarth'saxis,theNorthernandSouthernhemisphereseachspendpartoftheyeartiltedawayfromthesun.Sincerainforestsareatthemiddleoftheglobe,locatedneartheequator,theyarenotespeciallyaffectedbythischange.Theyreceivenearlythesameamountofsunlight,andthereforeheat,allyear.Consequently,theweatherintheseregionsremainsfairlyconstant.

Theconsistentlywet,warmweatherandamplesunlightgiveplantlifeeverythingitneedstothrive.Treeshavetheresourcestogrowtotremendousheights,andtheyliveforhundreds,eventhousands,ofyears.Thesegiants,whichreach60to150Itintheair,form.thebasicstructureoftherainforest.Theirtopbranchesspreadwideinordertocapturemaximumsunlight.Thiscreatesathickcanopy(樹冠)levelatthetopoftheforest,withthinnergreenerylevelsunderneath.Somelargetreesgrowsotallthattheyeventoweroverthecanopylayer.

Asyougolower,downintotherainforest,youfindlessandlessgreenery.Theforestfloorismadeupofmoss,fungi,anddecayingplantmatterthathasfallenfromtheupperlayers.Thereasonforthisdecreaseingreeneryisverysimple:Theoverabundanceofplandtsgatheringsunlightatthetopoftheforestblocksmostsunlightfromreachingthebottomoftheforest,makingitdifficultforrobustplantstothrive.

TheForestfortheTrees

Theamplesunlightandextremelywetclimateofmanytropicalareasencouragethegrowthoftoweringtreeswithwidecanopies.Thisthicktoplayeroftherainforestdictatesthelivesofallotherplantsintheforest.Newtreeseedlingsrarelysurvivetomakeintothetopunlesssomeoldertreesdie,creatinga"hole"inthecanopy.Whenthishappens,alloftheseedlingsonthegroundlevelcompeteintenselytoreachthesunlight.

Manyplantspeciesreachthetopoftheforestbyclimbingthetalltrees.Itismucheasiertoascendthisway,becausetheplantdoes'shavetoform.itsownsupportingstructure.

Someplantspecies,calledepiphytes,growdirectlyonthesurfaceofthegianttress.Theseplants,whichincludeavarietyoforchidsandferns,makeupmuchoftheunderstory,thelayeroftherainforestrightbelowthecanopy.Epiphytesareclose,enoughtothetoptoreceiveadequatelight,andtherunofffromthecanopylayerprovidesallthewaterandnutrients(養(yǎng)分)theyneed,whichisimportantsincetheydon'thaveaccesstothenutrientsintheground.

tranglersandButtresses

Sameepiphyteseventuallydevelopintostranglers.Theygrowlong,thickrootsthatextenddownthetreetrunkintothe

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

ThepopularityofChineseintheworldmakesthe"ChineseTOFEL",the______exam,possible.

20.

AccordingtotheAsiaFoodInformationCentre,to______candecreaseoverallcancerincidencebyatleast20percent

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(13)

A.Shethinksthedancewaspoor.

B.Shedoesn'tlikethewomanprotagonist.

C.Shedoesn'tlikethemanprotagonist.

D.Shethinkstheballetboring.

22.(28)

A.Thejobmustnotruinyourtalents.

B.Thejobmustbeabletoshapeyourpersonality.

C.Thejobmustsetapatternoflife.

D.Thejobmustsuityourinterest.

23.(25)

A.Targetthe18to26year-oldagegroup.

B.Selltennisrackets.

C.Carrymoreathleticshoes.

D.Workoutamoreappealingslogan.

24.聽力原文：W:Whatdidyouthinkofthemovie?Didyoulikeit?

M:Notreally,itwasalittletooartsyforme.Itseemedlikethedirectorwastryingsohardtoimpressuswithstrangeclose-upsandavant-gardedialoguesthatheforgottoincludeastory.Ithoughtitwasreallyboring.

W:Ithoughtthemoviewasreallythought-provoking.Iloveitwhenamoviemakesyouthink.It'sanicechangefromthesuperficialdialogueandtwo-dimensionalcharactersyouusuallyseeinfilmsthesedays.

M:Idon'treallycareforalternativefilms.Theyaresodarkanddepressing.Thecharactersarealwayssointense.Whydoesamoviehavetobesadtobedeep?

W:Yeah,Iknowwhatyoumean,butmainstreamcinemaisnothingbutgunfightsandexplodingcars.Igetsosickofmovieslikethat.Iprefermovieswithsubstance.

M:Butsometimesyoudon'twanttothink;sometimesyoujustwantalightmovie.LikethatcomedymoviewithBillyCrystal-thatwassohilarious.IlaughedsohardthatIcried.

W:Movieshavetobemorethanentertainingtome.

M:Didyouseethatnewmysterymoviethatcameoutlastmonth?Thatwassosuspenseful.Iwasontheedgeofmyseatthewholetime.

W:Ilovedthatmovie.Theplotwasgreat,andtheactingwasincredible.Iwouldn'tbesurprisedifitwerenominatedforanAcademyAward.

M:Well,atleastweagreeonsomething.Iguesswe'llhavetosticktomysteriesinthefuture.

(23)

A.Theclose-upsareperfect.

B.Thedialoguesareeasytounderstand.

C.It'snotboringatall.

D.Itdoesn'ttellanystory.

25.聽力原文：W:Ifeelhorrible.MarywasfuriousthatIlosthernotes.DoyouthinkIshouldapologizeagain?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dlethercooloffafewdaysbeforeItalkedtoher.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

(14)

A.ApologizewhenMaryislessangry.

B.ReturnMary'snotesinafewdays.

C.WriteMaryanoteofapology.

D.LethertalktoMaryaboutthesituation.

26.(35)

A.FromtheASPCA.

B.Fromthelibrary.

C.Bybuyingadogfromastore.

D.Byreadinghooksaboutdogsincludingpuppytraining.

27.(36)

A.Thefuelischeap.

B.Theycanbestoppedandreignite.

C.Theyarecheaptobuild.

D.Theymustbeusedsoonafterfueling.

28.

【B11】

29.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:You'llhavetohurryifyoureallywanttocatchtheflight.Thenewairportisquitefarfromhere.

M:Don'tworry.I'malmostready.We'llmakeitallrightifweleaveimmediately.Haveyoucalledataxi?

Q:Whatdoesthemanhavetodoinordertogettotheairportintime?

(12)

A.Buyaticket.

B.Leaveatonce.

C.Getreadyimmediately.

D.Callataxi.

30.聽力原文：Whenyouseeacleveradvertisementinanewspaper,doyousaytoyourself,"Ah,that'sgood.I'dliketohaveoneofthose"?Ordoyousay,"Whatliesaretheytellingthistime?Itcan'tbeverygoodortheywouldn'thavetoadvertiseitsocleverly"?Bothofthesepeopleexist;thefirstareoptimists;thesecond,pessimistsandrealists.

Advertisementscanbeextremelyusefuliftheyarehonest;if,letussay,youhavebrokenyourpenandyouwanttobuyanother,thefirstthingtodoistolookatasmanyadvertisementsforpensasyoucanfind.Thatwillhelpyoutochoosethemodel,colorandpricethatsuityou.Advertisementssavealotoftimeandtroublebyputtingsellersintouchwithbuyersinaquickandsimpleway.Iftheadvertisementsaretrueandaccurate,thecustomerswillbesatisfiedandwillprobablybuyfromthesamefirmnexttimeandadvisetheirfriendsandacquaintancestodothesame.

Thereallydishonestadvertiserhopestosellhisgoodsquicklyandtomakealargeprofitonthembeforethecustomer'sreactionsbegin.Heknowsthatnocustomerswillbuyfromhimasecondtime,andthatnonewillrecommendhisproductstotheirfriends.Buttherearealsosemi-dishonestadvertisers.Theymakeclaimsfortheirproductswhichtheyknowperfectlywelltobeincapableofverification,likeadvertisingthatacertaintoothpastecontainsaparticularsubstance—whichitinfactdoes—knowingthatthissubstanceisinfactneitherbeneficialnorharmfultotheteeth.Suchadvertisementsdonottelldownrightlies,buttheiradvertisingisdeliberatelymisleading.

(30)

A.Trustalladvertisementsandmakepurchasesaccordingly.

B.Getsuitablecolorsandpricesfromadvertisements.

C.Doubtthetruthfulnessofadvertisements.

D.Admirethecleverwaysadvertisementsaremade.

31.

【B3】

32.(14)

A.HethinksDavidisnotreliable.

B.He'swillingtotrustDavid.

C.HehastoldhisdoubtstoDavid.

D.HethinksDavidwillbenefitfromthisexperience.

33.聽力原文：M:Manypeopleprefertakingpublicbusesorthesubwayoreventaxisbecauseparkingisgettingtobearealheadacheinsomepartsofthecity.

W:Thatdoesn'tsurpriseme.

Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthisconversation?

(14)

A.Publicbusesarefastandcheap.

B.Parkingisbecomingabigproblem.

C.Subwaytrainsareevensaferthantaxis.

D.Taxisatemoreconvenientthanbuses.

34.聽力原文：Uptoabout1915,movieswereshortandprogramsweremadeupofseveralworks.Then,D.U.Griffithandothersbegantomakelongerfilmswhichprovidedthesamepowerfulemotionalappealasdidmelodramaandpresentedspectaclesfarbeyondwhatthetheatercouldoffer.Consequently,afterWorldWarIincreasingnumbersofspectatorsdesertedthetheaterforthemovies.Thistrendwasacceleratedinthelate1920'sasaresultoftwonewelements.In1927soundwasaddedtothepreviouslysilentfilm,andthusoneofthetheater'sprincipalclaimstosuperiorityvanished.In1929aseriouseconomicdepressionbegan.Sinceaudiencecouldgotothemoviesforafractionofwhatitcosttoseeaplay,theatergoingbecamealuxurywhichfewcouldafford,especiallyasthedepressiondeepened.

BytheendofWorldWar1I,theAmericantheaterhadbeenreducedtoaboutthirtytheatersinNewYorkcityandasmallnumberoftouringcompaniesoriginatingthere.

(30)

A.Filmsprovidedmoremelodrama.

B.Filmsprovidedlongerprograms.

C.Filmsprovidedemotionalappeal.

D.Filmsprovidedgreaterspectacles.

35.【B4】

36.聽力原文：About25millionchildrenindevelopingcountrieshavenohomes.Sotheyliveoncitystreets.Another75millionchildrenliveathomebutworkonthestreets.UnitedNationsChildren'sFundsaysmostofthesechildrendonotreceiveeducationorhealthcare.Theprivateorganizationknownas"ChildHopeU.S.A."istryingtodosomethingtohelpthesechildren.Thegrouphasmanygoals.ChildHopeU.S.A.wantstohaltthespreadofAIDSandtheuseofillegaldrugsamongchildren.Itwantstoprotectyounggirlsfrombeingmistreatedsexually.Itwantstoteachchildrenhowtoprotectthemselves,howtosurviveconditionsonthestreetsandhowtofeelgoodaboutthem.ChildHopeU.S.A.istryingtoestablisheducationalprogramsforthechildren.Itisworkingwithlocalgroupstogettheirhelpinprotectingtherightsofstreetchildren.And,itistryingtomakeinternationaldevelopmentgroupsmoreinformedaboutstreetchildren.Somechildrenbeginlivingonthestreetswhentheyarefiveyearsoldoryounger.Four-year-oldscanbefoundsellinggoodsonthestreetcomerorbeggingforfoodandmoney.Someofthesechildrenhavelosttheirfamiliesbecauseofwarsornaturaldisasters,suchasearthquakesandfloods.Somearehelpingtheirfamiliesearnenoughmoneytosurvive.StudiesshowthatmorethanonemillionchildrenliveandworkonthestreetsinthePhilippines.SevenmillionchildrenliveonthestreetsinBrazil.About250thousandchildrenliveonthestreetsinMexico.AbouttenmillionMexicanchildrenworkonthestreets.ChildHopeU.S.A.workscloselywithinternationalchildren'sgroups,governmentagenciesandothernationalandlocalgroups.IthasofficesinBrazil,Guatemala,thePhilippines,Britain,CanadaandtheUnitedStates.ChildHopeU,S.A.alsoworkstoimprovechildlaborlaws.In1992,Pakistanapprovednewlawstocontrolchildlabor.Thelawsmakeitillegalforcompaniestolendmoneytofamiliesandletchildrenrepaytheloanbyworkinginfactories.Yet,abouteightmillionchildrenstillareworkinginPakistantorepayloans.Wewilltalkmoreabouttheproblemsofchildrenindevelopingcountriesnextweek.

(33)

A.25million.B.100million.C.50million.D.75million.

37.聽力原文：Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchildorevenananimal,suchasapigeoncanlearntorecognizefaces.Wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone'spersonality,wemerethewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumsface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone'spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhata"niceface"lookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwerekedtodescribea"niceperson,"youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskindconsiderate,friendly,ware-hearted,andsoon.

Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feelsandacts,AnAmericanpsychologistfoundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople'sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortypinghispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes:peoplearedescribedwithsuchterns.

Peoplehavealwaystriedto"type"eachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillains'ortheheroes'role.Infact,thewords"person"and"personality"comefromtheLatinpersona,meaning"mask".Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilyfromthe"goodguys"fromthe"badguys"becausethetwotypesdifferinappearanceaswellasinactions,

(33)

A.Howtodistinguishpeople'sfaces.

B.Howtodescribepeople'spersonality.

C.Howtodistinguishpeoplebothinwardandoutward.

D.Howtodiffergoodpersonsfrombadpersons.

38.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Shewenttothepartywithoutknowingit.

B.Shewasinvitedtotheparty.

C.Shewaspresentfortheparty.

D.Shewasabsentfromtheparty.

39.

【B8】

40.(24)

A.Fromanewspaperadvertisement.

B.Fromamagazinearticle.

C.Fromatelevisionprogram.

D.Fromanautomobiledealer.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Accordingtotheauthor,whocanbenefitfrombusinesscompetition?

42.

Theauthorpointsoutthattheassignmentsofwomen'srolesinwork______.

A.aredeterminedbywhattheyarebettersuitedto

B.growoutoftheirpositioninsidethehome

C.reflectabasicdifferencebetweenmenandwomen

D.aresuitabletothem,butnottomen

43.

ThewritermentionstheexamplesofHitlerandMussolinitoshowthat______.

A.eventhemostculturednationcouldproducedictators

B.massivepopularsupportdoesnotguaranteetruth

C.theyhadthepowerofarousingpeople'semotion

D.theywerebothgoodatusingfaultylogic

44.

Failuretoeffectivelydealwithinterpersonalconflictinthe.workplacecould__________.

A.leadtogettingfired

B.forceyoutomovetothewilderness

C.stallthedevelopmentofaperson'scareer

D.preventapersonfromenjoyinghisorherjob

45.

Habitrolisveryeffectiveforincreasingthechancesofstoppingsmoking______.

46.

Theauthorcriticizeswomen'sobsessionwiththinness______.

A.fromaneconomicandeducationalperspective

B.fromsociologicalandmedicalpointsofview

C.fromahistoricalandreligiousstandpoint

D.inthelightofmoralprinciples

47.Thewriter'sattitudetowardsscienceis______.

A.criticalB.approvingC.neutralD.regretful

48.

Whatwasessentialtoascienceofrefrigerationaccordingtothepassage?

49.

【C5】

50.

Comparedwithretireesnowadays,thoseinthepasttwentyyears______.

A.werelessinterestedinparticipatinginlearningactivities

B.hadlesschoicesintheplacesandformsoflearning

C.hadnoopportunitytoengagethemselvesinlearning

D.wereofferedwithdulllearningactivitiesbyinstitutes

51.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.96percentoftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredbyice.

B.Over10millionsquaremilesoftheearth'ssurfacearecoveredbyicenow.

C.Almostalloftheicesheetscovetingthelandandglaciersinthemountainshavebeenhidden.

D.Mostoftheiceontheearth'ssurfaceislocatedinAntarcticandGreenlandforthetimebeing.

52.(56)

53.

Themajorcontributionofthisstudyisto______.

A.developanewresearchtechniqueeasilytransferredfromoneareatoanother

B.makeacomprehensiveanalysisofjuveniledelinquency

C.demonstratethesuccessfulapplicationofnewresearchtechniquesinanewarea

D.modifycreativelythepreviousresearchfindingofjuveniledelinquency

54.

Whatcanwelearnaboutthelongdistancejourneybycar?

A.Itissafebecausethecarusuallygoesathighspeeds.

B.Itismonotonousbecausereadingisquiteimpossible.

C.Itisexhaustingbecauseyouseldommanagetosleep.

D.Itisdangerousbecausethetrafficisalwaystoodense.

55.

Itisadvisableforamarketeerto______.

A.understandthehistoryofacountryorculture

B.exploitthemarketwithgreateffort

C.keepaskepticaleyeonoverseascompanies

D.slowdownforeignoperations

56.

【C8】

57.

Now,NautilusisusingtheROVto______.

A.drillforrocksamplestotaketothesurface

B.cutrockswhiledrivingacrosstheseafloor

C.grindorewhilesendingittothesurface

D.searchtheseafloortofindnewdeposits

58.

Whataspectofcompanystructuringhasdisadvantagedwomeningettingmanagementpositions?

59.

Theprocedureofearlyadmissiongrewpopularbecauseithelpedcollegestosecuretherecruitmentof_____.

60.

【C2】

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.【S10】

62.【S3】

63.

【S3】

64.

【S10】

65.

【S7】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Flyingdemandsamuchgreatersupplyofenergy__________(比其他運(yùn)輸方式).

67.Intheshortspanofthelastdecade,__________________(我們國(guó)發(fā)展的這么快，使人民高興，令世界矚目).

68.WhenIgotowork,______(我喜歡乘公汽而不是自己駕車).

69.Werethistobetheirfirsttimetovisitthetown,thefarmers_______________________(被復(fù)雜的交通系統(tǒng)弄得暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向).

70.Manymanufacturerswereaccusedofconcentratingtooheavilyoncostreduction,______(通常以產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量為代價(jià)).

參考答案

1.keepdrinkscoldkeepdrinkscold解析：定位到小標(biāo)題AbsoluteIceBar下。末句：NewlyinventeddrinksbasedonLaplandicblueberryjuicewillbeservedoutofspeciallydesignedglasses.Theyaremadeofice，naturally，sothere'snoneedforicecubes!(根據(jù)藍(lán)莓汁新研制的飲料將用特殊設(shè)計(jì)的杯子呈給客人。這些杯子是冰制的，當(dāng)然，就不再需要冰塊兒了。)此題需要根據(jù)原文意思總結(jié)出答案。

2.C解析：文章的標(biāo)題為L(zhǎng)ANGUAGEVARIETIES，其中并沒有提及全世界語言的總數(shù)。

3.B解析：參見第4段第1句：Weprideourselvesonbeingtheonlyspeciesthatunderstandtheconceptofrisk，yetwehaveaconfoundinghabitofworryingaboutmerepossibilitieswhileignoringprobabilities，buildingbarricadeagainstperceiveddangerouswhileleavingourselvesexposedtorealones．大意是：人類雖是理解風(fēng)險(xiǎn)概念的唯一物種，但我們卻習(xí)慣于杞人憂天而忽視真正可能發(fā)生的危險(xiǎn)，對(duì)想象中的危險(xiǎn)筑起層層堡壘，而卻把自己暴露在真正的危險(xiǎn)之中。

4.Publictaxi-on-demandserviceandvideoconferencingandInternetforremotemedicalexaminationPublictaxi-on-demandserviceandvideoconferencingandInternetforremotemedicalexamination解析：參見“BigChallenges”小節(jié)部分第四段。

5.D解析：根據(jù)題干信息詞man-madechemicals和affected定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二段末句。即：受人造化學(xué)制品影響的種類包括北極熊、從魚到哺乳動(dòng)物的生物鏈，也包括人，原文未提到鳥，故選D。

6.manyscalesmanyscales解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞Lashlarm和glidesonthesand可將答案定位至倒數(shù)第二段第四句：Underneaththebasearemanyscales，sothebaseglidesacrossthesurfaceofthesandmuchlikeasnakemovesalongtheground，即可得出答案為manyscales。

7.C解析：文章沒有提及遙控學(xué)研究的是由人控制的遙控裝置的使用。

8.apredeterminedprofileapredeterminedprofile解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞stopacar可將答案大致定位于第二標(biāo)題下第四段，但是該段是一個(gè)例證，對(duì)這一例證的總結(jié)性說明在第五段第一句。該句Thiskindofprofilingcanoccurwhenthehigh-levelofficialscreateapolicyandprogramthatinstructsofficerstoinvestigatepeoplewhofitapredeterminedprofile。故知apredeterminedprofile就是答案。

9.InternationalMonetaryFund

10.B解析：參見第四段第一句：Nano一詞源于希臘語，表示“侏儒”。納米技術(shù)就是對(duì)小于100納米的物質(zhì)的研究與應(yīng)用，這些物質(zhì)就相當(dāng)于分子或病毒的大小。

11.newknowledgeandskillsnewknowledgeandskills解析：此處要求填入名詞性短語作develop的賓語。本題考查在某一領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的知識(shí)在其他領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用情況。原句破折號(hào)后部分是對(duì)原有知識(shí)運(yùn)用的進(jìn)一步闡釋，可知developingnewknowledgeandskills是原有知識(shí)發(fā)展的結(jié)果，故可得答案newknowledgeandskills。

12.theythinktheyarenotlikelytomeet。

13.popmusicpopmusic解析：本題定位信息是before2001和thethirdmostpopularmusicgenre，從而鎖定ExplicitandViolentMusicLyresGoMainstream部分。該部分第三段提到，TheRecordingIndustryAssociationofAmericasaysthatrap/hip-hop...replacedpopmusicin2001和thethirdmostpopularmusicgenre。由此可知，在2001年之前，流行音樂是世界第三大的音樂種類。故本題應(yīng)填入popmusic。

14.reducedfanningsubsidies/risingeconomicpressurereducedfanningsubsidies/risingeconomicpressure解析：參見“VariedPicturesofRuralDepopulation”小節(jié)部分第二段第一句：Risingeconomicpressures,especiallyfromreducedgovernmentsubsidies,willamplifythetrend.

15.fourtimeslargerfourtimeslarger解析：本句中出現(xiàn)than表比較的詞，并且所填空是在than之前，故此處應(yīng)填比較的數(shù)字。本題涉及到全球水力發(fā)電與目前實(shí)際水力發(fā)電的利用的比較，故將答案出處定位到末段。該段首句提到Theoreticalglobalhydroelectricpowerisapproximatelyfourtimeslargerthantheamountthathasbeentakenadvantageoftoday，其中題干中的intheory對(duì)應(yīng)Theoretical，句型基本沒有轉(zhuǎn)換，故答案為。

16.importantsocialinstitutionsimportantsocialinstitutions解析：文章里提到"Highschoolbasketballorfootballteamsareplaceswheretheethosofcompetitionisgivenstillstrongeremphasis,高中的籃球隊(duì)與橄欖球隊(duì)仍然是進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)精神的地方"，然后借用教練的口，說出"considerthemselveseducators,thesportstheyoverseearenotsimpleextensionsoftheclassroom.Theyareimportantsocialinstitutions,forfootballgamesbringpeopletogether."雖然高中的教練們?nèi)匀蛔Ｗ约簽榻逃?，但并不把體育看作課堂的簡(jiǎn)單延伸，體育是重要的社會(huì)大課堂，因?yàn)殚蠙烨虮荣惏讶藗儙У搅艘黄稹?/p>

17.usethatcapacitybyencouragingcreativeimpulsesandthenactinguponthemusethatcapacitybyencouragingcreativeimpulsesandthenactinguponthem解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。題干的意思是Edison，Picasso和Shakespeare的成功不在于他們單純的創(chuàng)造性能力而在于______的能力。題干后半部分ratherthanmerecreativecapacity是對(duì)原文中isn'tcreativecapacity的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，由此可以找到答案即破折號(hào)后的句子。

18.B

19.HSKHSK解析：參見文章倒數(shù)第二段。

20.consumedailyover400gramsofvegetablesandfruitsconsumedailyover400gramsofvegetablesandfruits解析：判斷題。根據(jù)第二段得出答案，其基本意思是“WCRF的專家得出結(jié)論，一個(gè)人不管其飲食和生活習(xí)慣如何，每天進(jìn)食400克以上的不同種類的蔬菜和水果可以總體上減少20％的癌癥發(fā)生率”。

21.B解析：M：Whatdoyouthinkoftheballetwesawyesterday?

W：Well，thedancewasgoodenough,butlthinkthedirectortress．

Q：Whatisthewoman'sopinionabouttheballet?

22.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。問題中的關(guān)鍵詞mostimportant對(duì)應(yīng)短文中的youshouldfirstconsider,所以consider后面的內(nèi)容thetypeofworkwhichwillsuityourinterests適合你興趣的工作就是此題的答案，因此選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。

23.B解析：信息明示題。女士在聽完男士說明的調(diào)查結(jié)果之后表示，在未來應(yīng)該考慮更多地面向18歲到26歲的顧客群，還應(yīng)考慮擴(kuò)張運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋生產(chǎn)線，特別是慢跑鞋和網(wǎng)球鞋，還應(yīng)該以該顧客群為目標(biāo)想出一個(gè)更有吸引力的口號(hào)，故排除A、C、D。其中并設(shè)有提及賣網(wǎng)球拍，故選B。

24.D解析：信息明示題。男士說那部電影對(duì)他來說過于藝術(shù)了，導(dǎo)演似乎努力用奇怪的特寫和前衛(wèi)的對(duì)白給觀眾留下印象，但卻忘了把故事包含在內(nèi)，電影非常無聊，故選D。

25.A解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。本題考查“IfIwereyou,I'd...”(如果我是你，我就……)表示建議，關(guān)鍵句為“IfIwereyou,I'dlethercooloffafewdaysbeforeItalkedtoher”，由此可以知道，男士建議女士等Mary消消氣再向她道歉。因此正確答案為A。而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)并非男士的建議，故應(yīng)該排除。

26.C解析：該題問“根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，下列哪項(xiàng)無法幫助找到關(guān)于狗的信息?”雖然[A]，[B]，[D]在文中都有涉及，"it'sagoodideatogotothelibraryortheASPCAforbooksaboutvariouskindsofdogs，aswellasbooksabouthowtotrainapuppy"。因此[C]“從店里買只狗”是正確答案。

27.C解析：WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthecharacteristicofliquidfuelrockets?

28.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteemitisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengthsSinceshynessgoeshandinhandwith