中考英語（仁愛版）大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第14課時(shí)八年級(jí)(下)Unit 8

第14課時(shí)八年級(jí)(下)

Unit8核心精講過關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1感官類系動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)2afford的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)3succeed的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)5similar的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)4own的用法難點(diǎn)2

so...that,sothat與too...to難點(diǎn)1

except,besides,but與exceptfor知識(shí)點(diǎn)6stop的用法難點(diǎn)辨析突破詞匯拓展1.scarf(n.)→scarves/scarfs

(pl.)圍巾,領(lǐng)巾2.reason(n.)→reasonable

(adj.)公平的;合理的;有理由的;明智的3.office(n.)→officer

(n.)警官;軍官→official

(n.)官員,高級(jí)職員4.tradition(n.)→traditional

(adj.)傳統(tǒng)的;慣例的5.depend(v.)→dependent

(adj.)依靠的;依賴的必備知識(shí)梳理→dependence

(n.)依靠,依賴,依存→dependon

依靠6.interview(v.)→interviewee

(n.)參加面試者;接受采訪者→interviewer

(n.)主持面試者;采訪者7.enter(v.)→entrance

(n.)入口8.spread(v.)→spread

(過去式/過去分詞)傳播,展開9.mix(v.)→mixture

(n.)混合;結(jié)合體→mixup

混合10.smooth(adj.)→smoothly

(adv.)平坦地;光滑地▲11.own(adj.&v.)→owner

(n.)主人;物主→onone'sown

靠某人自己12.simple(adj.)→simply

(adv.)(強(qiáng)調(diào)簡單)僅僅,只,不過▲13.patient(n.&adj.)→patience

(n.)耐心,忍耐力→bepatientwithsb.

對(duì)某人有耐心14.similar(adj.)→similarly

(adv.)相似地;類似地;差不多地→besimilarto

與……相似15.color(n.)→colorful

(adj.)多彩的→cold-colored

(adj.)冷色調(diào)的16.correct(adj.)→correctly

(adv.)正確地;適合地17.day(n.)→daily

(adj.)日常的→dailylife

日常生活18.please(v.)→pleased

(adj.)高興的→bepleasedwith

對(duì)……感到滿意→pleasure

(n.)快樂→pleasant

(adj.)令人感到愉快的19.attract(v.)→attractive

(adj.)吸引人的20.success(n.)→succeed

(v.)成功→successful

(adj.)成功的→successfully

(adv.)成功地→succeedindoingsth.

做某事取得成功21.express(v.)→expression

(n.)表達(dá);表情熟詞生義1.tie(n.)領(lǐng)帶;繩子;紐帶,關(guān)系(v.)(用線,繩等)系,拴,綁;束緊;打結(jié)

2.pretty(adj.)漂亮的,俊俏的(adv.)頗,相當(dāng);十分,非常

3.suit(n.)套裝,一套(衣服)(v.)適合

→suitable

(adj.)適合的4.heat(n.)溫度;熱(v.)把……加熱

5.patient(n.)病人(adj.)有耐心的,能忍耐的

6.light(n.)燈;光(adj.)淺色的

7.dark(n.)黑暗(adj.)深色的

重點(diǎn)短語1.

so...that...

如此……以至于……2.

sothat/inorderto

以便,為了3.

overthere

在那兒4.

rightaway

立刻;馬上5.

lookaround

向四周看6.

bemadeof

由……制成7.

plainclothes

便衣;便服8.

carryout

執(zhí)行,開展9.

stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.

阻止某人做某事10.

takeoff

脫下(衣服);摘掉11.

besureabout

對(duì)……確定12.

fromthenon

從那時(shí)起13.

fallbehind

落后14.

outofstyle

過時(shí)15.

getone'sname

得名16.

atonetime

曾經(jīng),一度17.dependon

依靠;取決于情景交際Makingappointments(約會(huì))1.—

Doyouhavetimetomorrow/Areyoufreetomorrow

(你明天有時(shí)間嗎)?Let'sgoshoppingtogether.—Goodidea!2.—

Shallwemeetattheschoolgateat8:00tomorrow

morning

(我們

明天早上8點(diǎn)在學(xué)校門口見面好嗎)?—Allright.Shopping(購物)3.—

Whatsizedoyouwant/wouldyoulike

(你想要多大碼的)?—SizeM.4.—

How/Whatabouttheblueone

(這件藍(lán)色的怎么樣)?—Perfect!Expressinglikesandintention(表達(dá)喜好和意圖)5.—Shesaysthatourschoolplanstomakeuniformsforus.—Iliketowearmyownclothesbecauseschooluniformswilllookuglyonus.6.—

Whatclothesdoyoulikebest/Whatareyourfavorite

clothes

(你最

喜歡什么衣服)?—Ilikejeansbest.7.—

Whydon'tyoulikeschooluniforms

(你為什么不喜歡校服)?—BecauseIthinktheylookuglyonus.Givingsuggestions(提建議)8.—

Ithinkweshoulddesignourownschooluniformsby

ourselves.

(我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該自己設(shè)計(jì)校服).—Iagreewithyou.You'dbettersurveythestudentsaboutstylesofuniforms.9.—Couldyoutellme

whatIshouldwearhere

(我在這兒應(yīng)該穿什么)?—Youshouldwearabusinesssuit.10.—

Youshouldtakeoffyourshoes

(你應(yīng)該把鞋脫掉)whenyouenter

someone'shomeinJapan.—Yes,Mom.語法1.so...that.../...sothat.../such...that...2.賓語從句話題OurClothes(我們的衣著)一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.(2018江蘇連云港改編)Someforeignerslivinginourcitywillbeinvited

(invite)tosharetheirlifeexperienceswithus.2.(2018江蘇無錫改編)Whenyouhavethechoice

(choose)ofbeingrightor

beingkind,choosekind.3.(2017煙臺(tái))Theartistdoesn'tpaintformoneybutforhisownpleasure

(please).4.Bothcentral

(center)andlocalgovernmentshouldbeactivetotakeaction詞匯語境運(yùn)用toprotecttheenvironment.5.Ifyoucananswerthequestioncorrectly

(correct),you'llgetasmallgift

asareward.6.Yournewdresssuits

(suit)youwell.Itmakesyoulooksmartandbeauti-

ful.7.Thetraditional

(tradition)breakfastinthisareaincludesbreadandmilk.8.AfterItalkedwiththeowner

(own)ofalocalhotel,Idecidedtostaythere

forthenight.9.Iboughtthisskirtsimply

(simple)becauseitscolorismyfavoritecolor.10.LangLangisafamouspianistandheplaysthepianoverysmoothly

(smooth).二、用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空discuss,interview,Asia,day,style,patientsurvey,dependon,office,meaning1.(2017浙江麗水)Thenursesinthehospitaltakegoodcareoftheirpatients

.2.E-paymentserviceisnowwidelyusedinourdaily

life.Mostforeigners

can'tbelievethatithasdevelopedsofastinChina.3.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenwesternandeasternstyles

(style)ofart.4.Hisfatherisapoliceofficer

.Heisproudofhisfather.5.ManyAsians

workintheArabcountries.6.Theprofessorwasinterviewed

ontheradioyesterday.7.Weshouldlearntolookafterourselves.Wecan'tdependon

ourparents

allthetime.8.Arecentsurvey

foundthat36%ofthewomendidnotfeelsafewalking

aloneatnight.9.Ifhecan'treadit,thenitwillbemeaningless

tohim.10.Muchtimewasspentonthediscussion

,buttheystillcouldn'treachan

agreement.Finally,theydecidedtohaveavote.知識(shí)點(diǎn)1感官類系動(dòng)詞命題檔案1.(2018浙江溫州)ThecheesecakeD

sogoodthatIcan'twaittoeatit.A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells答案

D句意:這個(gè)奶酪蛋糕聞起來那么好吃以至于我迫不及待地要吃

它。本題考查動(dòng)詞。taste嘗起來;feel感覺起來;sound聽起來;smell聞起來。

根據(jù)句意可知答案為D項(xiàng)。核心精講過關(guān)2.—YourtrainersD

colourful.—Yes.Andtheyarepopularamongyoungpeople.A.feelB.smellC.tasteD.look答案

D句意:——你的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋看起來顏色很鮮艷?！堑?它們?cè)谀贻p

人中很受歡迎。本題考查感官動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。3.Ireallyenjoythenoodlesandvegetables.TheyC

delicious.A.stayB.feelC.tasteD.sound答案

C句意:我真的很喜歡這些面條和蔬菜。它們嘗起來很美味。本題

考查感官動(dòng)詞的用法。they代指的是thenoodlesandvegetables,與之搭配的

感官動(dòng)詞是taste。故答案為C。4.Ilikethedressverymuch.ItA

comfortable.A.feelsB.tastesC.soundsD.smells答案

A本題考查感官動(dòng)詞的用法。it指代的是thedress,故所缺的詞是

feels“摸起來”。名師精講很多感官動(dòng)詞都可以作系動(dòng)詞,如look(看起來),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起

來),feel(摸起來),其后接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。如:(1)Silkfeelssoft.絲綢摸起來很軟。(2)Howbeautifultheseflowerslook!這些花看起來真漂亮!(3)Thefoodmymothercookedyesterdaytasteddelicious.我媽媽昨天做的飯菜

真好吃。(4)SongZuying'ssongssoundbeautiful.宋祖英的歌很好聽。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2afford的用法命題檔案1.(2018河南許昌二模)Twentyyearsago,onlyafewpeopleinthesmalltown

wereabletoC

tobuyacar.A.planB.agreeC.affordD.promise答案

C句意:二十年前,這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)里只有一些人能買得起汽車。本題考查

動(dòng)詞。plan計(jì)劃;agree同意;afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起;promise承諾。根據(jù)句意可知答案

為C項(xiàng)。2.Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn'tC

totakeataxi.A.leaveB.buyC.affordD.allow答案

Ccouldn'taffordtodosth.不能負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事。3.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheiPhone7?—Ireallylikeit,butIcan'tD

it.A.standB.refuseC.spendD.afford答案

D句意:——你認(rèn)為這個(gè)iPhone7怎么樣?——我很喜歡,但我買不

起。用法1.意為“付(花)得起、負(fù)擔(dān)得起”,通常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could或beableto連用,后接不定式、名詞或代詞。2.意為“提供,給予”時(shí),其后可以接雙賓語。例句1.Ican'tafford(tobuy)anewcoat.我沒錢買件新外套。2.Hecan'taffordthetimeforit.他抽不出時(shí)間來做此事。3.Hisvisitaffordsusgreatpleasure.他的來訪給我們帶來極大的榮幸。名師精講afford的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)3succeed的用法命題檔案1.OverseasexperiencemayhelpmakeourlifeC

.Sowhynottrytostudy

abroad?A.usualB.usefulC.successfulD.traditional答案

C句意:海外的經(jīng)歷或許能夠幫助我們的生活變得成功。所以為什

么不出國學(xué)習(xí)呢?usual通常的;useful有用的;successful成功的;traditional傳統(tǒng)

的。結(jié)合本題語境可知選successful。2.Dearfriends,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully.DetailsdecideA

ornot.

Ifyoutakeitseriously,you'llachieveyourgoal!A.successB.successfulC.succeed答案

A句意:親愛的朋友們,請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子。細(xì)節(jié)決定成功與否。

如果你認(rèn)真對(duì)待,你一定能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的。本題考查“成功”的不同詞性。此

處要用名詞success。故答案為A。3.OurcountryB

inlaunchinganothercommunicationsatellite.A.successB.succeededC.successfulD.successes答案

B句意:我們國家又成功地發(fā)射了一顆通信衛(wèi)星。succeedindoing

sth.做某事取得成功。故答案為B項(xiàng)。用法常用結(jié)構(gòu):succeedindoingsth.成功做某事。名詞形式:success成功;形容詞形式:successful成功的;副詞形式:successfully成功地。例句Intheend,theysucceededinclimbingthetopofthemountain.最后,他們成功地登上了山頂。名師精講succeed的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)4own的用法命題檔案1.TheycanwearC

clothes.A.themselvesB.theyownC.theirown答案

C句意:他們可以穿他們自己的服裝。theirownclothes意為“他們

自己的服裝”,其中own是形容詞,意為“自己的”。故答案為C。2.ThoughtheboyA

alotofnicetoys,heisnotwillingtosharethemwith

hisfriends.A.ownsB.playsC.wantsD.enjoys答案

A句意:盡管這個(gè)男孩擁有許多漂亮的玩具,但他也不愿意與他的朋

友分享。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。own擁有;play玩;want想;enjoy喜歡。根據(jù)句意

可知答案為A項(xiàng)。3.你一個(gè)人絕對(duì)買不起這么昂貴的公寓,你最好買一個(gè)便宜的。Thereisnowayforyoutoaffordsuchanexpensiveapartmentonyourown

.You'dbetterbuyacheaperoneinstead.答案

onone'sown靠某人自己。4.多虧了警察,被偷的手提包很快被歸還給主人。Thankstothepolicemen,thestolenhandbagwassoongivenbacktotheowner

(own).答案

owner主人。名師精講1.own作形容詞,意為“自己的;本人的”,常和名詞所有格或形容詞性物

主代詞連用,以加強(qiáng)語氣,即one'sown,意為“某人自己的”。如:Heworkedhardfortwoyearsandhadhisowncaratlast.他努力工作了兩年,終

于有了自己的汽車。2.own還可作動(dòng)詞,表示“擁有;有”,相當(dāng)于have。名詞形式為owner,意為

“主人”。如:Doyouownthehouse?這幢房子歸你所有嗎?Thehandbaghasbeenreturnedtotheowner.那個(gè)手提包已經(jīng)物歸原主了。詞匯拓展

一句巧記Iownabike.Iamtheownerofthebike.我擁有一輛自行車,我是自

行車的主人。辨析own與have二者作動(dòng)詞時(shí),均表示“有”的意思。①own用于較正式的場(chǎng)合,強(qiáng)調(diào)“(合法地)擁有”某物的所有權(quán),主語是該物

的主人。Iownabike.我有一輛自行車。(說明這輛自行車屬于我所有,我是

它的主人。)②have的用法比own較通俗一些,強(qiáng)調(diào)某人與某物存在所有關(guān)系。有時(shí)此人

不一定是該物的主人。IhaveanEnglishbook.我有本英語書。知識(shí)點(diǎn)5similar的用法命題檔案1.OnmyvisittoAustralia,IfeelAustraliansaresimilarC

usinmanyways.A.withB.inC.toD.at答案

C句意:在我參觀澳大利亞期間,我覺得澳大利亞人在許多方面和我

們相似。根據(jù)besimilarto的固定搭配可知,所缺的介詞是to。2.—Canyoutellmethedifferencesbetweenthesetwopictures?—Differences?Oh,no.TheylookquiteB

.A.differentB.similarC.strangeD.interesting答案

B句意:——你能告訴我這兩幅圖片的不同之處嗎?——不同之處?

哦,不,它們看起來很相似。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是:different不同的;similar相

似的;strange陌生的;interesting有趣的。結(jié)合答語可知,它們看起來很相似,由

此可知similar符合題意。故答案為B。名師精講1.besimilartosb./sth.與某人或某物相似。如:Myteachingstyleissimilartothatofmostotherteachers.我的教學(xué)風(fēng)格和多數(shù)

教師的(教學(xué)風(fēng)格)相似。2.besimilarinsth.在某方面相似。如:Thetwohousesaresimilarinsize.兩座房子大小差不多。辨析besimilarto,looklike與takeafterbesimilarto一般用在相似的物品或情景的對(duì)比上。looklike多指視覺上的相似,既可指人也可指物,只是外表看上去像。takeafter多用在有血緣關(guān)系的親子之間,多用來指外貌,另外也可以用在性

格、脾氣這些內(nèi)在特質(zhì)上。知識(shí)點(diǎn)6stop的用法命題檔案1.Youlooktootired.WhynotA

arest?A.stoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stophaving答案

A句意:你看起來很疲憊。為什么不停下來去休息一下呢?whynot

后要跟動(dòng)詞原形,先排除B;再結(jié)合句意可知,要停下來休息一下,故要用stopto

dosth.的固定搭配。故答案為A。2.—Dad,whyshouldIstopB

computergames?—Foryourhealth,myboy.A.toplayB.playingC.play答案

B句意:——爸爸,我為什么應(yīng)該停止玩電腦游戲?——為了你的健

康,我的孩子。結(jié)合句意以及stopdoingsth.的固定搭配可知答案為B。3.Ourschoolorganisedustoseeamovieabouttrafficsafetybecauseitcould

helpstopusC

breakingthetrafficrules.A.byB.forC.fromD.with答案

C句意:我們學(xué)校組織我們看了關(guān)于一個(gè)交通安全的電影,因?yàn)樗?/p>

幫助我們免于違反交通規(guī)則。本題考查介詞。stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某

人做某事,故答案為C項(xiàng)。詞性意義及用法例句名詞車站;停止Thebusstopisnotfarfromthecinema.公交車站離電影院不遠(yuǎn)。動(dòng)詞stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事Imuststopsmoking.我必須戒煙了。stoptodosth.停下某事后去做另外一件事Hefelthungry.Hestoppedtobuysomefood.他感到餓了。他停下來去買了一些食物。stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事,相當(dāng)于preventsb.fromdoingsth.,keepsb.fromdoingsth.Thefathertriedtostophissonfromplayingcomputergames.這位父親盡力阻止他的兒子玩電腦游戲。名師精講stop的用法難點(diǎn)1except,besides,but與exceptfor命題檔案1.—Canyoutellmewhyyouwereabsentfromthemeetingyesterday,Tom?—Iwasn'ttoldtoattendit.C

,therewasnoneedformetoattendit.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Always答案

C句意:——湯姆,你能告訴我為什么你昨天缺席會(huì)議嗎?——沒人

通知我,而且對(duì)我來說也沒必要參加。本題考查介詞。besides除……之外(包

括前面情況在內(nèi)),根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。難點(diǎn)辨析突破2.—AlltheworkerswenthomeyesterdayA

Mr.White.Why?—Becausehewasonduty.A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.beside答案

A句意:——昨天除了懷特先生之外,所有的工人都回家了。為什

么?——因?yàn)樗蛋唷Ｓ删湟饪芍獞烟叵壬鷽]有回家,故所缺的詞是except。3.Jenny'scompositionisverygoodB

afewspellingmistakes.A.exceptB.exceptforC.butD.besides答案

B句意:Jenny的作文非常好,除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤之外。exceptfor指排

除一些不同類的東西,故答案為B項(xiàng)。4.IcandonothingA

stayinbedtohaveagoodrest.BecauseIamseriously

ill.A.butB.besideC.exceptforD.besides答案

A句意:除了待在床上好好休息,我什么也做不了。因?yàn)槲也〉煤車?yán)

重。本題考查介詞。but除了,常與nothing搭配,根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項(xiàng)。名師精講易混詞意義差異例句except除……之外,把……排除在外(不再有)強(qiáng)調(diào)被排除的部分不包括在內(nèi),用作介詞Thewindowisneveropenedexceptinsummer.除夏天外,這扇窗戶從不打開。besides除……之外(另外還有)強(qiáng)調(diào)被排除的部分也包括在內(nèi),用作介詞MaryknowsJapanesebesidesFrench.除法語外,瑪麗還懂日語。but除了……之外,什么也沒有but后的詞是僅有或存在的內(nèi)容,與except同義,通常用于all,every,nothing等詞后,用作介詞Nobodyknewhernamebutme.除我之外,沒人知道她的名字。exceptfor除……之外指排除不同類的東西Themoviewasgoodexceptfortheending.這部電影除了結(jié)尾之外都很好。難點(diǎn)2so...that,sothat與too...to命題檔案1.—Susan,whataretheadvantagesofMP5players?—Mom,theyaresmallerandlighterD

theycanbecarriedveryeasily.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.sothat答案

D句意:——蘇珊,MP5播放器的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是什么?——媽媽,它們更小,也

更輕,因此很容易攜帶。結(jié)合句意可知sothat“因此”符合題意。故答案為

D。2.JimranA

quicklyinthesportsmeeting

hegotthegoldmedal.A.so;thatB.so;asC.such;thatD.as;so答案

A句意:Jim在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上跑得如此快,以至于他得了金牌。本題考查

連詞。so...that...如此