《新編英語語法教程》1-18講參考答案-上外第五版

《新編英語語法教程》1-18講參考答案―-上外第五版#新編英語語法教程.went 16.know17.should/wouldbe.would phone.havetried20.doesn’t/didn’tseemII.1.wrote2.asking3.replied4.enclosing5.filledup6.returned7.haveheard8.ambeginning9.hasgone10.Would/Could youpleasecheck 11.havereceived 12.havereceived/did receive/received13.haven’tdecided14.should/would be15.wouldtell 16.hasalready been17.should/would like18.don’tget 19.willhaveto 20.do21.willhave/have新編英語語法教程第13講練習(xí)參考答案Ex.13Awilljustbecomingoutwillbe,willbewonderingwillcomewillbedoing,willbeworkingwillget,willstillbe,willbegoing,willaskwillbemelting,willbewon’tstart,willgivewilltellwillbereading,willberingingwillbecooking,willringamgoingtoshampooisgoingtobake,willsoongetwillseeamgoingtohave新編英語語法教程amgoingtobottleAreyougoingtopaint,amgoingtotakeamgoingtoringamgoingtostart,Areyougoingtodo,isgoingtohelpwillstart,willget,willbakeamgoingtomake,willburnisarriving,Ishespending,ishecatching,isspending,isgiving,isattendingamgoingtodye,Areyougoingtodo,areyougoingtohave,amgoingtohaveisgoingtorainAreyoudoing,arecoming,amgoingtoshow,Areyoutaking,amgoingtotakeamgoingtosend,amseeingammoving,Areyougoingtohave,amgoingtopaintamgoingtobuy,isgoingtobeareyougoingtodo,Areyougoingtosell,amgoingtolearn,amhaving29.amgetting,arestarting,iscomingisgoing,ishaving,islooking,iscomingwillhavefinished,willbestartingwillhaveplantedwillhavedone,willberelaxingwillhavedone,willsoonbeleavingwillbetrying,willhave新編英語語法教程sentwillbeliving,willhavespentwillbegiving,willhavegivenwillbecoming,willhavepickedwillbefishing,willhavebeenpolluted,willbedyingwillberepairing,willhaverepairedEx.13Bwouldhave/weregoingtohaveweregoingtoswim/wereswimming/weretoswimwastodiscover(1)isgoingtocatch/iscatching/istocatch(2)isgoingtoattend/isattending/istoattendwasgoingtoshow./wasabouttoshowwasgoingtobe/wastobewerenottouse(1)wouldbe/wasgoingtobe/wastobe(2)weregoingtodiscuss/weretodiscuss(1)Are…goingtowatch(2)wasgoingtowatch(3)isarriving (4)amgoingtomeet (5)wasgoingtoarrive(1)are…tobe(2)weretobe(3)weretohavegot(4)wastohavetakenplace(5)are…tohaveEx.13CWe’llstartoffassoonastherainstops.I’llringyouupdirectlyIhearthenews.新編英語語法教程Ifyouareleavingearlytomorrowmorning,you’llhavetofinishpackingbeforebedtime.ThecommitteearetogathernextThursdaytosettlethequestion.Heisnottostayhereanylonger.Heistoleaveatonce.ShesaidthatbytheendoftheweekshewouldhavebeenbacktoChina.Hetoldmeyesterdaythathewasgoingtogetmarriednextmonth.HeannouncedatthepressconferencethattheprimeministerofJapanwastovisitChinanextMonday.Ifyougoandseehimatsix,hewillbetakingmorningexercises.Whatwillyoubedoingat7: 30tomorrowevening?WhenyoucomebackfromNanjingnextweek,thediscussionwillhavefinished.Bynextweekend,I’llhavebeenhereforawholeyear.Don’tgetoffthebustillitstops.TheyaregoingtospendtheirholidaysinDaliannextsummer.Look!Thedarkcloudsaregathering.Itisgoingtorain.IfI’matlunchwhenhecomes,pleasetellhimtowaitalittlewhile.We’llstayherefora新編英語語法教程coupleofdaysbeforewegoontoXi’an.We’rehavingourdressrehearsaltomorrowevening.Areyoucoming?Howmanystudentsaregoing?Aretheygoingbyboat?TheForeignMinistersweretohavemetonMay14todiscusstheproposalsforeasingthecrisis,butthewarbrokeout.新編英語語法教程第14講練習(xí)參考答案Ex.14AThishousewasbuiltEnglishisspoken…Hehasneverbeenbeaten…Milkisused….Mypianoisbeingrepaired…Myshoeshadbeencleaned.7./…anewsystemwasbeingstarted.Thisdresscan’tbewashed;itmustbedry-cleaned.Adifferentattitudewillhavetobeadopted.11./12.Thebagistobeleft…13.Hewillbesenttoschool…Bicyclesmustnotbeleft…Theseenginesusedtobestarted… 16./Thewallisgoingtobepaintedgreen.Youwillbeasked…19./Hewastoldnevertocome…Hewasprovedwrong.新編英語語法教程Thosebooksshouldhavebeentakenback.Itmayhavebeenleft… 24./Thisletterneednotbetyped.MaryseemstobelikedverymuchbyJohn.Shehappenedtobemetinthestreetbytheboy.28./ 29./ 30./Ex.14BWhowasitwrittenby?Hasmyparcelbeenposted?Myattentionwasheldby…Yourrecordhasneverbeenequalled.Whywasn’tIinformedofthechange…?Alotoftimeiswasted…Thebookshadtobetakenback;wewerenotallowedtotake…Thiscouldbedonemuchmoreeasilyby(a)machine.Jackwasinvited,butTomwasn’t(invited).Weren’tyoutoldtobe….?Youaresuretobeaskedthatquestion.Thathewasn’tpresentshouldbeborneinmind/Itshouldbeborneinmindthat….TheprincipleknownasBoyle’sLawwasdiscoveredby……mycarhadbeentowedaway.Iaskedwhythishadbeendoneand新編英語語法教程wastoldthat…ithadbeenparked…Hemusthavebeenterriblydisappointedtobetoldhewasn’twanted.Ex.14CThistopichasbeentalkedabout…Itwillthenbedealtwith…Thechildrenweren’tproperlylookedafter.4.Hasthismatterbeenlookedinto?5.Areyoubeingattendedto? 6.Smith’swarehousewasbrokeninto…7.Myapplicationhasbeenturneddown. 8.Thisquestionwillbebroughtup…9.Thetrainswereheldupbyfog.10.Yourargumentisnotborneoutbythefacts.11.Theirstoriesaremadeup. 12.Theapplicationhasbeenfilledinincorrectly.Theschemewasthoughtoutcarefully.Thepriceswereputup.Yourphotographswillbeblownupwell.16.Therecordedprogrammescanbeplayedback.17.Theseinterruptionswereputupwith.18.Hisretirementisbeinglookedforwardtoverymuch.19.Theresponsibilitiesarebeingfaceduptobadly.20.Hewaslookeduptoby新編英語語法教程everyone.Thispieceoflegislationhadbeendoneawaywithreluctantly.Theyweren’ttakeninbyherstory.23.Iwasgotthroughthewrittenpapersbyspecialcoaching.Hewillbeseenoffattheairportbyalltheministers.Ifitrains,thematchwillhavetobeputoff…Ex.14DYourremarkshavebeentakencarefulnoteof/Carefulnotehasbeentakenofyourremarks.Hisaristocraticconnectionsaremaderathertoomuchof/Rathertoomuchismadeofhisartitocraticconnections…thematterwasneverpaidattentionto/…attentionwasneverpaidtothematter.Theseprisonersweremadeanexampleof(by…)/Anexamplewasmadeoftheseprisoners(by…).…thatshewasbeingmadefunof.6.Specialemphasismustbelaidon…7.Theplanewaslosttrackof… 8.….nomentionwasmadeof….Theexcellentsituation…mustbetakenfulladvantageof/Fulladvantagemustbetakenof…Thisstateofthings新編英語語法教程mustbeputanendto...Ex.14E1.beingsent/tobesent2.beingeducated/tobeeducated 3.beingasked/tobeasked4.tobesent 5.beingexamined 6.tobepromoted 7.tobetransferred 8.beingasked9.beingconsulted10.tobeadmitted 11.tobeasked 12.beinginterviewed13.tobepaid 14.beinginvited 15.tobephotographed16.beingpunished17.tobesent18.tobetaught/beingtaught19.beingtaken/tobetaken20.beingleftEx.14FIhopetobepromoted.Iexpectedallmyletterstobetypedpromptly.Iwouldliketobemeasuredforasuit.4.Idon’twanttobebothered.5.Iexpecthimtobekeptinthepicture.6.Idon’tmindbeingcriticizedbyyou.Iwanttobeleftalone.Sheobjectstobeingdisturbedwhenshe’sreading.Heinsistsonbeingshownrespect.Shedoesn’tliketobeflattered.11.Iwanthimtobepunished.Willtheypermitthebooktobetakenoutof新編英語語法教程thelibrary?Wemustnotallowtheinterestsofthepeopletobeviolated.Theydecidedforthepowerplanttobebuiltlater.I’mworryingaboutmychildrenbeingledastrayintheforest.新編英語語法教程第15講練習(xí)參考答案Ex.15A.Nowtheyarestarted….?..butoneofthefiremen….???whichwe???Itwasdecided.??.?.Andpassengersandcrew?.?theycanbebuilt?.Measurementsofwindspeed?.?andIwasearning?Ex.15BItisthoughtthat?/Heisthoughttobecoming.Itisbelievedthat?/Heisbelievedtobe?Itisknownthat?/Youareknowntohavebeen?Itisunderstandthat?/Sheisunderstoodtohavebeen?Itissupposedthat?/Heissupposedtobe?Itissaidthatthemurderer?/Themurdererissaidtobehiding?Itisreportedthat??unidentifiedflyingobjectsarereportedtohavebeenseen?Itisrumouredthat?/Heisrumouredtohave新編英語語法教程escaped…Itisexpectedthat…/Electricitysupplyisexpectedtobe…Itisknownthatheis…/Heisknowntobe…Verylittleisfelttohavebeendone…ThePresidentisexpectedtospeak…Heissaidtohavebeen…Themurdererissaidtobehiding/tohavebeenhiding…Theexpeditionisknowntohavereached…Theshipisreportedtohavebeensunk.Youareexpectedtoleave…Nisknowntobepreparing…Alltheminersarefearedtobe…Bothsidesareunderstoodtohaveagreeed…Ex.15CItissaidthatshecanspeakseveralforeignlanguages/Sheissaidtobeabletospeakforeignlanguages.Itisknownthatmanypeoplearehomelessaftertheearthquake?Manypeopleareknowntobehonelessaftertheearthquake.Itisunderstoodthatthisistheresultofrecentnegotiations/Thisisunderstoodtobe…Itisthoughtthatshe新編英語語法教程hasrecovered?Sheisthoughttohaverecovered.ItisexpectedthatthePresidentwillmakeanannouncement/ThePresidentisexpectedtomakeanannouncement.Willthisquestionbediscussedtomorrowmorning?Itcanbedonerightaway.Hasthismotionbeenadopted?Thereservoirisgoingtobecompletedaheadofschedule.Somenewsongsarebeingtaughtnowovertheradio.Qualitymustbeguaranteedfirst.AnothercollegehasbeensetupatPudong.ItissuggestedthatthemeetingbeputofftillnextThursday.ItmustberecognizedthatChinaisstilladevelopingcountry.ItmustbepointedoutthatTaiwanproblemisChina’sinternalaffairs.ThisEnglishReadersellswell.Aporcelainsinkcleanseasily.Thisdrawerwon’tlock.Milkspoilseasily.Willthisfishkeeptilltomorrow?Ex.15DCouldn’tsomeonebeaskedtodothewordprivatelywithoutbeing新編英語語法教程known?Theywereshockedbytheboy’srudeness,whichwasputdowntohishavingbeenspoiledbyhisparents.…thatthepicturehadbeenstolen.Thequestionwasputtodebate,butonveryfewoccasionswasaquestionfullydebatedinParliament.…andmartiallawwasdeclared.Thearmyputdowntherebellionanddeclaredmartiallaw.Hewantedtheinformationtobetreatedasconfidential,……andtheproceedswillbesharedamonghisfamily.Allthemembersshouldhaveanequalrighttospeakandtovote.Onlyinthiswaycouldtheymakethelaweffectively.Havingbeenignoredformanyyears,…Shoulditbeprovedbeyonddoubtthatthefirewascausedbyanaccident,themanbeingheldonsuspicionofarsonwillbereleased.Onbeinginformedthathewaswantedbythepolice,themanrealizedthathehadbeenbetrayedbyhisaccomplice.…itwasfoundthatmostofitsfittingshadbeenstrippedandtheairhadbeenletoutofthetyres.新編英語語法教程…,butithadtobecancelledatthelastminutebecauseofacabinetcrisis.Thefirewasfinallygotundercontrol,butnotbeforeithadcausedextensivedamage/butnotbeforeextensivedamagehadbeencaused.…beforeyoumadeanydecision.Feudalismwasnotaccepted,anymorethancapitalismis.…andtwothousandpounds’worthofjewelleryhadbeenstolen.Informationaboutthesourcefromwhichthestartlingnewshadbeenobtainedwaswithheldbythereporter.Thereporterwithheldinformationaboutthesourcefromwhichhehadobtainedthestartlingnews.Thearmyauthoritiesneedn’thavecausedhimsomuchdistressbytellinghimthathisbrotherhaddiedinaction,astheylaterdiscoveredthattheyhadmadeamistakeastothemissingman’sidentity.Akindoflidisfixedtothetopofthepipe,andtheoilisallowedtoflowgentlythroughtaps.新編英語語法教程第16講練習(xí)參考答案Ex.16ASheinsiststhathetakehisvacationnow.Ihadrecommendedthathebeplacedinamore新編英語語法教程responsibleposition.Isuggestedthathefinishedupthatprojectquickly.Idemandedthatheaccompanythatthesoldiers advanceimmediately.Thegeneralcommandedthatthesoldiers advanceimmediately.IpreferthatMarytypetheletters.Itwasnecessarythatheleaveimmediately.It’simportantthathebenominated.Headvisedthatshewaitforafewweeks.Theboardhasinstructedthat themanagerquit.Heorderedthatthetroopsmarchtothefrontatonce.Congresshasvotedthatthislawbeabolished.Itisabsolutelyessentialthatalltheapplicantsbeinterviewedonebyone.Ithinkitadvisablethatasecretarybeappointedatonce.Weproposethatsomebodyneutraltakethechair.Longliveourgreatmotherland.Beitunderstoodthat…Sufficeittosaythat…Itisnecessarythateverymembergetinformedoftheserules.新編英語語法教程…ifneedbe.Ex.16B1.be2.were3.were4.have5.be6.be7.weren’t8.beappointed9.were10.were11.beexamined12.were13.were 14.apply15.werefeeling16.beincreased17.bemade,economize18.were19.be 20.bedropped21.were 22.were23.weretorain24.weretosee25.(not)e38.perish 39.were40.forgetEx.16C1.went2.had3.haddone4.began5.knew6.had7.hadnibbled8.wereaddressing9.were 10.stayed,looked11.hadtied12.hadn’tgiven13.had,would 14.were15.drove16.hadbeen17.hadnottaken18.hadkept19.paid20.didnotknow21.had neverbeen22.stooped,started23.hadbrought24.werecoming25.hadtaken26.took27.hadhad/had28.hadnottried29.hadnothad30.gotEx.16DIwouldcertainlytakeyouthereifneedbe.ifiweretodothis,i新編英語語法教程wouldadoptadifferentmethod.thepresidentorderedthatallthearmedforcesbemobilizedatonce.theboarddecidedthatJohnsonbeappointedgeneralmanager.ifIwereyou,Iwouldfaceuptotheproblem.IfIwereinbetterhealth,Iwouldhavelongleftthisplace.farbeitfrommetoseehimmakeamistake.howiwishourfactorywerebetterequipped.ifweweren’ttohaveourtesttomorrow,Iwouldgoandseeafilmthisevening.itisessentialthatalltheapplicantsbeinterviewedonebyone.itwassuggestedthatanothersessionbeheldtodiscusstheproblemofinflation.IinsistedthatshestayinShanghaiforanotherdayortwo.thesteelworkersdemandedthattheirwagesbeincreasedby10persent.isecondtheirmotionthatthediscussionbeputoff.IpreferthatmysecretaryaccompanymetoBeijing.ithasbeendecidedthatmoretimebeallotted新編英語語法教程forextensivereading.sufficeittosaythatwithout nationalindependencethereisnodemocracyorfreedom.ifyoudonotlistentomyadvice,sobeit.weunanimouslyrecommendedthatneutralchairmanbeappointed.hehasbecome,asitwere,anutterlyself-centredman.新編英語語法教程第17講練習(xí)參考答案Ex.17A1.cantype2.cananswer3.couldneverunderstand4.couldsolve5.(Whatyousay)mightbe6.ShallIopen…? 7.willcomeWouldyouhave…? 9.willput10.willsit11.wouldhit12.souldsit13.Youshouldread14.Wemustread15.Youmustnotsmoke16.Canyoudo17.Shouldwewait?18.Weneednotattend19.Thatwillbe20.thatmustbeEx.17Ba)1.needn’t(=don’thaveto,don’tneedto,haven’tgotto)won’thavetodidn’thaveto(=didn’tneedto)needn’tdidn’thavetodidn’thavetoneedn’tneedn’twon’thaveto新編英語語法教程needn’tb)11.Youhadto…12.Hewasn'tto…13.Hewasn'tto…14.Youhadto…15.HesaidIwasn'tto…16.Theyhadto..Wehadto...Iwasn'tto…Hesaidyouweren'tto…Wehadto...Ex.17C1.should2.should3.Would,should4.would5.should6.would7.should,would8.should9.should10.would,would 11.should 12.would, would 13.should14.would,would 15.should 16.should17.Should18.would,should19.would20.should,should/wouldEx.17DHemaybedoinghishomework.Shemayhaveforgottentocallmeback.Couldyoulendme5poundsuntiltomorrow?IwonderifIcouldleavenow.Itmightrainthisevening.OldTommighthaveleftSanDiego.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,thefootballmatchwouldbeputoff.Youshoulddoashesays.Ifyoushould新編英語語法教程changeyourmind,pleaseletmeknow.I’msurprisedthatheshouldhaveanaccident.ShallIgowithyou?Youshan’tanswerherbackagain.Youmustn’tviolatethetrafficregulationsagain.Hemusthavegotlostinthemountains.Youneedn’tgoandseehim.Youneedn’thavewrittentoher.Youshouldhavehelpedher.Ifyouwouldchangethiscar,Ishouldbeverygrateful.Wouldyoumindshuttingthedoor?Sheshouldn’thaveboughtthathouse.It’soddthatsheshouldsaythat.Don’tcallhim.He’llbetakinganap.Don’twritetohim.Hewon’tbehomenow.Don’tbotherhim.Hewillhaveheardthenews.Alionwillattackpeopleonlywhenhungry.Whatwillyoudoaftergraduation?Maryoughttobehomebynow.Yououghtn’ttohaveboughtanewcar.HeusedtoworkinShanghai,butnowheisnowheretobefound.Howdareyousaythatinthepresenceofthe新編英語語法教程principal?Ex.17EHemaybeworkingforSimons.HemayhavebeenworkingforSimons.Hemayberetiringnextyear.Hewon’tbeworkingnow.He’llhavehearditbynow.Theymayhavebeenwonderingwhattodo.Hecan’thavelostit.Theymustbewaiting.Thatmightbetrue.Sheshouldbehomebynow.Shemayhaveleftitathome.Imayhavebeenmistaken.Youmusthavebeendisappointed.Shewon’thaveheardthenewsyet.Theremusthavebeenamistake.Hewon’tbethere.Hecan’tbethere.Hecouldn’thavemadethatmistake.Willthisbetheoneyouwant?Youwillhavebeenwonderingallthistimehowitworks.Ex.17F1.may2.mighthave3.mayhave 4.possibly5.possible 6.perhaps新編英語語法教程7.might8.can9.mayhavehad10.could11.mightbe新編英語語法教程第18講練習(xí)參考答案Ex.18AHeislikelytoletyoudown.Ourteamiscertaintowin.Thereappearstobenodoubtaboutit.Johnhappenedtobetheonlywitness.IchancedtobeoutofLondonatthetime.Johndoesn’tseemtobecomingafterall.We’renotsupposedtoplayfootballonSundays.Heissupposedtohavearrivedatfive.He’ssuretobethere.Theyarecertaintoneedhelp.Ithinkit’sgoingtorainthisevening.HowamItopaymydebts?Thenewbuildingisgoingtobesixstoreyshigh.You’renottotalklikethat.He’slikelytoseeher.You’vegottobejoking.Hetendstobestupid.Ifailtoseewhatyoumean.Wehappenedtobethere.Ichancedtomeet新編英語語法教程himinthepark.Heappearedtoenjoytheconcert.Theyseemednottonoticeit.Theswimmerfailedtoreachtheshore.WeweretohavebeenmarriedinMay.Thepursewasnottobefound.Hewasnevertoseehiswifeorchildre