【課件】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞課件高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

Non-predicateverbs

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

什么是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞啊？

“非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)”,就是不是謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞唄!那不是謂語(yǔ)是什么呢？是非謂語(yǔ)呀!................123點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本Learningaims:

Tograspthemeaningofnon-predicateverbs.（初步了解非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）Tojudgewhentousenon-predicateverbs.（判斷何時(shí)使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）Tomastertheuseofnon-predicateverbsinexercise.（選擇使用正確的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式）Step1Lead-inEnjoythepicturesandreadthesentences,lineoutthepredicateandnon-predicateverbs.(畫出下列句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)Themandrawingthereisveryhandsome.非謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)Weenjoyedtheshowgivenbystudents.非謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)Hecoveredhisheadtohaveabettersleep.非謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)總結(jié)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句子中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞；在句子中不充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞；學(xué)會(huì)判斷何時(shí)使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Task1（1）Thegirl________(dance)intheclassroomnow.

→分析：該句中_________(有/沒有)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以該空格應(yīng)使用________(謂語(yǔ)/非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)，時(shí)態(tài)為____________。

（2）Thegirl_____(dance)intheclassroomnowandshelooksveryconfident.

→分析：該句中_____(有/沒有)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但是有并列連詞_______連接了兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，所以空格應(yīng)使用________(謂語(yǔ)/非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)，并且前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)_______(一致/不一致)。沒有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有and謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一致dancesisdancing（3）Thegirl_____(dance)intheclassroomnowlooksveryconfident.→分析：該句中______(有/沒有)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，并且______(有/沒有)連詞，所以空格應(yīng)使用_____________(謂語(yǔ)/非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)。

（4）Thegirlwho_________(dance)intheclassroomnowlooksveryconfident.→分析：該句中_____(有/沒有)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但是有從屬連詞_______，所以空格應(yīng)使用________(謂語(yǔ)/非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)，時(shí)態(tài)為_____________。有沒有非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有who謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)isdancingdancing★一般的，一個(gè)句子中已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)________,又沒有_______的情況下，或者在從句中不做謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，則該動(dòng)詞需要用___________________形式?！偨Y(jié)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞什么情況下使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞？連詞并列連詞or、and、but、so、however...從屬連詞when、who、that、because...Exercise1

判斷下列句子應(yīng)使用（A.謂語(yǔ)）還是(B.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)。（1）Thebook_____(write)bySanMao.

（2）Ilikereadingthenovels____(write)bySanMao.

ABwaswrittenwritten（3）Hewentintotheclassroom,_____(open)hisbookandwroteontheblackboard.（4）Althoughitiswinternow,thetreeintheschoolyard____(look)beautiful.AAlooksopened（5）Thegirlthatlivesinthecity_____(make)aphonecalltothefarmeryesterday.（6）Shegotoffthebus,but_____(leave)herbookinthebus.（7）Shegotoffthebus,______(hold)herbook.AABmadeleftholding定語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)修飾成分

選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞三種基本形式動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞tododoingdoneTask2（1）Heoftenworkshard

moremoney.

為了賺更多的錢，他努力工作。（2）Themeetingis

nextweek.

會(huì)議將于下周召開。→動(dòng)詞不定式todo在句中通常表:____和_____。目的將來toearntobeheld（3）

thenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.

聽到消息時(shí)，他忍不住笑了。（4）Weseethem

“SeaGrass”intheTVnow.我們看見他們正在電視上跳海草舞?！F(xiàn)在分詞(doing)通常在句中表:_____和_____。主動(dòng)進(jìn)行Hearingdancing（5）

atbyothers,hewastold“Nozuonodiewhyyoutry.”他被別人指著說：“不作死就不會(huì)死?！保?）Youcandrink

water.

你可以喝開水。→過去分詞(done)通常在句中表:_____和_____。被動(dòng)完成PointedboiledExercise2Describethepictureswithnon-predicateverbs.（用非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)描述圖片內(nèi)容）（1）_________(arrive)attheclassroomearly,wegotupat6:00.Toarrive（2）Isawfourgirls_________(wear)differentclothes.wearing（3）Twowomen____________(interview)erviewed（4）Thestadium_____(build)bythecompanylastyearcanhold1millionpeople.built（5）Ishoulddomoreexercises___________(improve)myEnglish.toimprove（6）___________(follow)bytheheadmaster,Mr.Licameoutoftheclassroom.Followed（7）WecanseeGuanXiaotong_______(give)alectureonthestage.giving(1)_______(kiss)byherparents,thegirlwasveryhappy.________(kiss)theirdaughter,thecouplewasveryexcited.Task3

如何判斷主動(dòng)

or被動(dòng)？→提示：找到非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)，并判斷其和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。KissedKissing(2)_____(see)fromtheair,Jinghelooksbeautiful.

______

(see)fromtheair,youwillfindJinghebeautiful.SeenSeeing21點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式：→表目的和將來，用__________________→表主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行，用__________________→表被動(dòng)和完成，用__________________確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞or非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞？→填非謂語(yǔ)：句子中已有_______且無_______。邏輯主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連詞不定式todo現(xiàn)在分詞doing過去分詞doneStep3Summary:concludethegoldenrules.點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞其它幾種形式：

tododoingdone

tobedone將來的、被動(dòng)beingdonehavingdone正在進(jìn)行、被動(dòng)主動(dòng)、完成（發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前）havingbeendone被動(dòng)、完成且強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞其它幾種形式表示的含義：將來的、被動(dòng)正在進(jìn)行、被動(dòng)主動(dòng)、完成且強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前被動(dòng)、完成且強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前1.Thebridgetobebuiltnextyearwillbeabigone.

2.Thebridgebeingbuiltnowisabigone.

3.Havingsucceededinthismatch,hebecamemoreconfident.4.Havingbeenusedformanyyears,thebikeneeds

repairing.Step4Group-discussionexerciseDiscusswithyourgroupmembersandthenfinishthefollowingexercises.1.(2020全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4_______(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.作目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用不定式，usesthtodo意為“使用某物做……”，故填tofind。tofind高考真題回顧2.(2020全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Theyrepresenttheearth_________(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.句中已有謂語(yǔ)represent，故come應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;此處為動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)與bestwishes并列作represent的賓語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)為theearth,應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式，故填ing3.(2020全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes__________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.此處為“see+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，decorate與其邏輯主語(yǔ)them之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故填decorated。decorated4.(2020全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Theyareeasy_________(care)forandmakegreatpresents.此處為“主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，用動(dòng)詞不定式表被動(dòng)，故填tocare。5.(2020全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout_______(find)thewell-knownpainter.作目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填tofind。tocaretofind6.(2020新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Thesedays,itisnotunusualfor10-to12-year-oldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraders_________(begin)computerclasses.因Itis+adj.+forsbtodosth是固定搭配。tobegin7.(2019全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Modernmethods...havebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive____________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.

因句中已有謂語(yǔ)areexpensive（系動(dòng)詞加表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)）,動(dòng)詞perform應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;在形容詞后作狀語(yǔ),只能用動(dòng)詞不定式,故填toperform。toperform8.(2019年全國(guó)Ⅲ卷·70)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarm,_________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.句中已有謂語(yǔ)invite,故listen應(yīng)作為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;又由we與listen在邏輯上存在著主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。listeningThankyouforyourlistening!

非謂語(yǔ)在作文中的應(yīng)用Step5

TheUseofNon-finiteVerbsinEnglishwriting建議有足夠的睡眠是必要的。原因1.它能有效的改善我們的課堂學(xué)習(xí)。2.保持健康的身體是進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)及工作的基礎(chǔ)。要求：1.用2-3句話表達(dá)表格內(nèi)容

2.2-3句話要有連貫性高考臨近，保持良好的心態(tài)有助于減輕焦慮，還能增強(qiáng)克服困難的勇氣。建議有足夠的睡眠是必要的。原因1.它能有效的改善我們的課堂學(xué)習(xí)。2.保持健康的身體是進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)及工作的基礎(chǔ)。要求：1.用2-3句話表達(dá)表格內(nèi)容

2.2-3句話要有連貫性necessaryaneffectivewaytoimproveourlearningintheclassthebasisforourfurtherstudyandwork.建議有足夠的睡眠是必要的。原因1.它能有效的改善我們的課堂學(xué)習(xí)。2.保持健康的身體是進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)及工作的基礎(chǔ)。Itisnecessarytohaveenoughsleep.Havingenough

sleepisnecessary.Itwillbeaneffectivewaytoimproveourlearningintheclass.

Keepinghealthyisthebasisforourfurtherstudyandwork.ToKeephealthyisthebasisforourfurtherstudyandwork.翻譯:高考臨近，保持良好的心態(tài)有助于減輕焦慮，還能增強(qiáng)克服困難的勇氣。①高考臨近。(NationalCollegeEntranceExamination)②保持良好的心態(tài)很重要。(havearightattitude)③它有助于減輕焦慮和勇敢地克服困難。Step2：分別翻譯這幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句①NationalCollegeEntranceExaminationiscoming.

②Itisimportanttohavearightattitude.③Ithelpsustorelieveanxietyandovercomedifficultiesbravely.Step1：拆分成幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句(中文)Step3：合并句子

With

NationalCollegeEntranceExamination

coming,itisimportant

tohavearightattitude

to

relieveanxietyandovercomedifficultiesbravely.①NationalCollegeEntranceExaminationiscoming.

②Itisimportanttohavearightattitude.③Ithelpsustorelaxandovercomedifficultiesbravely.Passage：

Havingenoughsleepisnecessary,becauseitwillbeaneffectivewayto

improveourlearningintheclass.Moreover,tokeephealthyisthebasisforourfurtherstudyandwork.Tip:Neverignoretheconjunction.

WithCollegeEntranceExamination

coming,itisimportant

tohavearightattitude

tohelpus

relieveanxietyandovercomedifficultiesbravely.

Havingenoughsleepisnecessary,becauseitwillbeaneffectivewayto

improveourlearningintheclass.

Moreover,tokeephealthyisthebasisforourfurtherstudyandwork.

Besides,doingexerciseregularlyisofgreatbenefittoourhealth.Lastbutnotleast,itisveryimportanttokeepabalanceddiet.用非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)美化句子1.因?yàn)樵谶@國(guó)家又沒有朋友，她覺得要想找到工作是不可能的。Becauseshehasnofriendinthecountry,shefounditimpossibletofindajob.2.發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生下午昏昏欲睡的樣子，老師竭盡所能來激發(fā)(arouse)他們的興趣。Theteacher

foundstudentssleep