2023屆上海市寶山區(qū)高考二模英語試題 （含答案解析）

第1頁/共1頁2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中混合式教學(xué)適應(yīng)性練習(xí)高三年級(jí)英語學(xué)科練習(xí)卷I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthebookstore. C.Inthemuseum. D.Inthegallery.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,butIwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmefindthisbook?W:Noproblem.Letmehavealook.Oh,thisbookisnotforcirculation.Youcanonlyreadithere.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.$200. B.$250. C.$300. D.$350.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W:Thisroomisfantastic.Howmuchistherent?M:It’s$250amonthunfurnishedor$300furnished.Utilitiesare50extra.Q:Howmuchwillitcostthewomantorentafurnishedroomincludingutilities?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Accountant. B.Secretary. C.Mechanic. D.Manager.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Areyoufamiliarwithmodernofficeequipment,thefaxmachine,printer,andthingslikethat?W:Idon’tthinkthere’sanyproblemformetoworkonthesemachines.Youknow,sir,I’veevenlearnedshorthand.Q:Whatpositionisthewomanmostprobablyapplyingfor?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Customerandtailor. B.Customerandbankclerk.C.Customerandwaitress. D.Customerandrepairman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Thesleevesseemabittoolong.Ican’tpossiblyacceptit.W:Icanhavethemaltered.Wouldyouwaitforamoment,please?Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Thebigone. B.Theoneontheotherside.C.Themiddleone. D.Theoneonthefarright.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’mconfusedaboutsomanyitemsonthetable.Thisisanapkin,thebigplateIknow.Whataboutthoseknives?W:Thebigone,rightnexttothedinnerplate,isthemeatknife,andtheforkisontheotherside.Themiddleoneisforfowlandtheoneonthefarrightisthefishknife.Q:Whichknifeisforfowl?6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Bringflowers. B.Takeapotplant. C.Buypostcards. D.Sendfruits.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ialwaysthinkflowersaregoodtotaketosomeoneinhospital,aren’tthey?M:Well,notreally.Everyonejustbringsflowersandtheydon’tlast.Ithinkit’smuchbettertotakeapottedplant,sothepatientcantakeithomewithherorhim.Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Nightflightsareavailabletohim.B.Hecan’tgetanydirectflights.C.Hehasmissedtheflighthewants.D.Directflightshavebeendelayed.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WewantaflightleavingbeforenextWednesday.W:I’lllookatthetimetableforyou.I’msorry,buttherearen’tanydirectflightsavailablebeforenextWednesdayexceptnightflights.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?8.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shehopeshecanstopreading. B.Shewillturnitoffatonce.C.Sheisreluctanttoturnitdown. D.Shethinksreadingisnotimportant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Linda,turndownthestereoabit.I’mtryingtoread.W:That’smynewrecord,Dad.Don’tyoulikeit?Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Listentofolkmusicathome. B.Watchaliveperformance.C.AppreciateadanceshowonTV. D.Gotoanexhibitionofworksofart.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IenjoyedthefolksonganddanceshowonTVlastnight.Ithoughttheywereveryartistic.M:I’mgladyouappreciatefolkmusic.Butaliveperformanceismuchmoreinteresting.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Theelectronictoyisunique. B.Thetoyissafeforallusers.C.Plastictoysareoflowquality. D.Thetoyisn’tenvironmentallyfriendly.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W:Youmadethiselectronictoyyourself.Howwonderful!Anyspecialfeatures?M:It’sbatteryoperatedandsafeforchildren.Imadeitwithplastic.ButitwouldreallybebetterifIcouldmakeitoutofoldwood.Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthetoy?SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.A.Admirationforone’sownappearance. B.Aneedforpopularity.C.Aneedtobelongtoagroup. D.Aloveforphotography.12.A.Womenaremorelikelytobefamous.B.Menaremoreeagertobeseenaspopular.C.Mentendtopostselfiesmoreoften.D.Womenuseeditingsoftwaremorefrequently.13.A.Photoshavetobelookedat.B.Camerasaremostlyusedforselfies.C.Clicking“l(fā)ike”doesn’tnecessarilymeanphotoshavebeenseen.D.Itisthesameexperienceastraditionalone.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】Aselfieis“aphotographthatonehastakenofoneself.”Peoplewhopostselfiesanduseeditingsoftwaretomakethemselveslookbettershowbehaviorconnectedtonarcissism.Narcissistsarepeoplewhothinkveryhighlyofthemselves,especiallyhowtheylook.Peoplewhopostgroupselfiesshowaneedforpopularityandaneedtobelongtoagroup.Therearenomajordifferencesonhowoftenmenandwomenpostselfiesandhowoftentheyuseeditingsoftware.Butmenwhopostselfiesshowedmoreofaneedtobeseenaspopularthanwomenwhopostedselfies.Postingselfiesonsocialmediaisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatpeoplehavedoneformanyyears.Ontripsandspecialevents,ourparentsandgrandparentsusedcamerasinsteadofphonestotakephotos.Beforesocialmedia,peoplewouldbringbackphotostoshowfriendsandfamily.Youhadnochoicebuttolookatthem.Onsocialmedia,itisadifferentexperience.Peoplecandecidenottolookatphotosoftheirfriendsandfamily-—eveniftheyclick“l(fā)ike”oreven“l(fā)ove”undertheFacebookselfie.Questions：11.Whatisthemainreasonforaselfie?12.Howdifferentaremenpostingselfiesfromwomenpostingselfies?13.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutselfiesonsocialmedia?聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.A.Suggestionsonhowtothinkupgreatideas.B.Proposalsofhowtosetupyourownbusiness.C.Tipsonhowtobeasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Ideasabouthowtotreatyourcustomers.15.A.Becauseyourchancesofsuccesswillbeincreased.B.Becauseyourbusinessideawillbemorecreative.C.Becauseitwillhelpdecidewhethertofurtherpursuetheeducation.D.Becauseyoucan’tdoyourworkwithoutbusinesslearning.16.A.Becausetheyenterthemarketwiththeireyesopen.B.Becausetheybelievethemorefailures,thebetter.C.Becausetheywereborntobegreatrisktakers.D.Becausetheycandoacarefulstudytoensuretheirsuccess.【答案】14.C15.A16.D【解析】【原文】Today,Iwanttotalkabouthowtobeanentrepreneur,inotherwords,agreatbusinessman.Infact,manypeopleareamazedwithhowtheentrepreneur’smindworks.Howdoesanentrepreneurbecomesuccessful?Thefollowingtipsmaybeusefultoyou.Firstly,youneedtothinkupgreatideas.Youhavetoresearchifyourbusinessideaisfeasible.Aftergatheringalltheneededinformation,youcannowdecideifyouwillpursuethebusinessideaordoitinthefuture.Besides,youcan’tworkyourwaytosuccessifyoudon’tknowsomeconceptssuchasreturnoninvestment,speedofbusinessreturns,andmanyothers.Sohavingthepropereducationalbackgroundwillhelpyoualotinsucceedinginthebusinessworld.Secondly,bearisktaker.Mostentrepreneursarenotafraidtotakerisks.Thisdoesnotmeanthatentrepreneursenterthemarketwiththeireyesclosedhopingforsuccess.Entrepreneursarewillingtotakerisksespeciallyifafteracarefulstudytheycanseehighchancesofsuccess.Thirdly,befriendlyandgenuinetoyourcustomers.Ifyouhavethesequalities,thenyou’reonyourwaytobecomingasuccessfulentrepreneur.Questions:14.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?15.Whyisitimportanttocontinueyourbusiness-relatedlearning?16.Whyareentrepreneurswillingtotakerisks?聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.A.Afortune. B.Nothingatall. C.Twicethefortune. D.Alittle.18.A.Thecompanywon’tacceptit. B.Itispartlybroken.C.Thedateonthecardisn’tcorrect. D.Itisinusetoday.19.A.Answerthepassword,dialhisdad’snumberandthenumberonthecard.B.Dialthenumberonthecardandhisdad’s,theninputthepassword.C.Dialthenumberonthecard,answerthepassword,anddialhisdad’snumber.D.Dialhisdad’snumbertheninputthepasswordandthenumberonthecard.20.A.3:30p.m. B.3:30a.m. C.6:30p.m. D.6:30a.m.【答案】17.B18.D19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:It’smyfather’sbirthdaytomorrow.Ireallywanttogivehimaring.Canyouhelpmemakealongdistancecall?W:Sure,Icallmyparentstwiceaweek!M:Thatmustcostyouafortune,right?W:Youarewayoff!Icallthemcollect,soIpaynothing.However,itcoststhemafortune,buttheylovemesoitisworthit.M:Cool,canIcallmydadcollect?W:There’snocollectcallingtothatzoneyet.Youwillneedtobuyacallingcard.M:IwasgiventhisphonecardatorientationwhenIfirstarrived,butneverusedit.Isitstillactive?Willthecompanyacceptit?W:Theywillacceptanycardexcepttheonesthatareoutofdate.Whatisthedateonyourcard?M:ThecardisoutofdateonDecember7th.W:Youarelucky!Todayisthelastdaytheywillacceptthecard.M:So,howdoIuseit?W:First,justdialthenumberonthecard,thenwaitfortheoperatortoaskforthepasswordonthecard.Afterthat,dialyourdad’snumber.M:Thisisapieceofcake.Iwillcallthemnow.W:Wait,whattimezonearetheyin?M:Theyare12hoursahead.W:Thatwouldmakeitthreethirtyinthemorningthere.M:That’sright.Itiseasytoforgettheyareinadifferenttimezone.W:Seeyoulater.IamofftohelpJerrypracticehisdriving.M:SayhitoJerryforme!W:Iwilldo.Questions:1.Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopayforalongdistancecall?2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sphonecardfromtheconversation?3.Accordingtothewoman,howwillthemanusethephonecard?4.Whattimeisitherewhentheyaretalking?II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.“Wow...whatabeautifulgirl!”youthinktoyourself.Today,youloggedintoFacebookandsawafriendrequestfromalovelystranger.Youthinkthatshemustbeamodel___21___allofherphotoslookveryprofessional.Shedoesn’thavemanyfriends,butmaybeshe’sjustnewtoFacebook.Youmay___22___(tempt)toacceptherrequestandsayhello,butyou’dbetterthinktwicebecauseyoumightgetcatfished!Catfishingisanonlinecheat___23___someoneonasocialmediaplatformpretendstobesomeonethey’renot.Thewordwasmadepopularbya2010documentaryfilmwiththesamename.Justlikeinthemovie,mostcatfishingcheatsstartwiththecatfish___24___(try)tosweettalktheirvictimintofallinginlovewiththem.Why?Thereareavarietyofreasonspeoplecatfish.Somecatfishattempt___25___(charm)theirvictimintotrustingthem,andthenaskthemformoney.Otherswillaskforsensitiveinformationorprivatepictures___26___theycanthenusethemtoblackmail(敲詐)theirvictimsintosendingthemmoney.Butinsomesituations,catfisharejustlonelypeople,___27___(dissatisfy)withtheirlivesandusingsocialmediatoliveinanalternatereality.Onsocialmedia,it’spossibletoremainanonymous(匿名的)evenafteryou___28___(start)buildingarelationshipwithsomeone.AccordingtotheBetterBusinessBureauintheU.S.,around85percentofcatfishingschemesstartonFacebookandtheFacebookDatingservice.In2021asthepandemicpushedmanytosearchforloveonline,romanceschemes,suchascatfishing,rose___29___80percentcomparedto2020.Thesecheatscostvictimsaround$1.3billioninlossesandleftmanywithpsychologicalandemotionaldamage.Theinternetisawonderfultoolthatallowsuserstolearnnewthings,playgamesandmeetinterestingpeople.However,everyone___30___becarefulofthecatfishwhohideintheshadows.Ifsomeoneseemstoogoodtobetrue,theyprobablyare!【答案】21.because##as22.betempted23.where24.trying25.tocharm26.sothat27.dissatisfied28.havestarted29.by30.should【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。講述了一種網(wǎng)絡(luò)騙局，提醒讀者，網(wǎng)上交友需謹(jǐn)慎?！?1題詳解】考查狀語從句連接詞。句意：你認(rèn)為她一定是個(gè)模特，因?yàn)樗姓掌雌饋矶己軐I(yè)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以空處引導(dǎo)狀語從句，根據(jù)句意是表原因，應(yīng)該用because/as引導(dǎo)。故填because/as?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意：你可能會(huì)忍不住接受她的請(qǐng)求并向她問好，但你最好三思，因?yàn)槟憧赡軙?huì)被騙!分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，且主語you和tempt之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)bedone構(gòu)成含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填betempted?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：Catfishing是一種網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺騙，指某人在社交媒體平臺(tái)上偽裝成別人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是onlinecheat，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。故填where?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：就像電影里一樣，大多數(shù)Catfishing欺騙都是從誘餌試圖用甜言蜜語讓受害者愛上自己開始的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞start，所以try應(yīng)該用非謂語形式，和邏輯主語catfish是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞的一般式和catfish構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作startwith的賓語。故填trying。【25題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：有些誘餌試圖誘使受害者相信自己，然后向他們要錢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查固定搭配：attempttodo意為“嘗試做……”。故填tocharm。【26題詳解】考查狀語從句連接詞。句意：還有一些人會(huì)要求受害者提供敏感信息或私人照片，然后利用這些信息敲詐受害者，讓他們給他們錢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以空處引導(dǎo)狀語從句，根據(jù)句意是表目的，所以應(yīng)該用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故填sothat?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但在某些情況下，誘餌只是孤獨(dú)的人，對(duì)自己的生活不滿意，利用社交媒體生活在另一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)中。bedissatisfiedwith“對(duì)……不滿”是固定短語，此處省略be，用形容詞作狀語。故填dissatisfied?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在社交媒體上，即使你已經(jīng)開始與某人建立關(guān)系，你也可以保持匿名。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是after引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，從句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，所以start作本句謂語，主語是you，兩者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去對(duì)造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填havestarted?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：2021年，由于新冠肺炎疫情迫使許多人在網(wǎng)上尋找愛情，與2020年相比，catfishing等浪漫計(jì)劃增長了80%。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查固定搭配：riseby意為“增加了”。故填by?！?0題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該小心隱藏在陰影中的鯰魚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后是動(dòng)詞原形，所以空處應(yīng)是助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，根軍句意，此處表達(dá)“應(yīng)該”之意，所以填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。故填should。SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.A.architectsB.influencedC.merelyD.aimedE.projectedF.deliberateG.boundariesH.significantlyI.containJ.producingK.rangeAnentirelynewartformisdeveloping.Thisartformgoesbeyond___31___givingviewersonethingtolookat.Instead,itsurroundsthemwithimagesandsounds.Thisusuallytakestheformofroomswheremusicplaysandimagesare___32___ontowalls,changingwhenvisitorsinteractwiththem.Sometimespleasantsmellsareaddedtodrawpeopleinthroughyetanothersense.Theseroomsareknownasimmersive(沉浸式的)exhibitsbecausetheyseektoinvolveviewerscompletely.Themostfamouscompany___33___immersiveexhibitsiscalledteamLab.Whatthiscompanydoesisdrawonpeoplewithahugerangeofskillsets:artists,engineers,___34___andevenmathematicians.AlloftheseskillsarenecessarytoproducethecompleximmersiveexhibitsteamLabisknownfor.Muchofthecompany’sartisbasedonnature.Thisisa(n)___35___choiceastheirgoalistohelppeoplefeelmoreconnectedtotherestoftheworld.ThisgoalreflectssometraditionalAsianphilosophies,whichmakessensebecauseteamLabisaJapanesecompany.TeamLab’sphilosophystatesthatitseekstotranscend(超越)the___36___thatpeoplehavesetuptoseparatethemfromotherthings.Othercompaniesarealsodevelopingimmersiveexhibitions___37___atprovidingentertainment,educationorboth.Forexample,AmericancompanyImagineExhibitionshasdesignedover40exhibitions,whichcombineart,lighting,textures,scentsandmore.Physicalobjectsarecarefullyselectedandplacedthroughouttheexhibitstoaddtotheirrealism.Thetopicsoftheirexhibits___38___fromthehistoryofancientEgypttonaturetoTVshowsandgamessuchasAngryBirds.Immersiveexhibitsmaybeanewdevelopment,buttheyare___39___byolderartforms.Someimmersiveexhibitsareevenapparentlyabouttheworkofartistswhoworkedinothermedia,suchasthepainterVincentvanGogh.Eventhosewhodonotreferenceotherartistssoclearlyareofteninfluencedbyolderartstyles.Andmanyoftheimmersiveexhibitsalso___40___someformofmusic.Bycombiningskillsandtechnologiesincreativeways,teamsaredevelopingnewwaysforpeopletoexperienceart.【答案】31.C32.E33.J34.A35.F36.G37.D38.K39B40.I【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了讓參觀者完全融入展覽當(dāng)中的沉浸式展覽?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這種藝術(shù)形式不再只是展示一件物品讓參觀者去欣賞。根據(jù)下句“Instead,itsurroundsthemwithimagesandsounds.(相反，它還要用影音環(huán)繞他們)”可知，此處指“不只是”，C項(xiàng)merely“僅僅，只是”符合語境，故選C。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這種展覽通常由數(shù)個(gè)空間形式通過播放音樂以及在墻面上投影呈現(xiàn)出來，并在參觀者與之互動(dòng)時(shí)產(chǎn)生變化。根據(jù)空前的“images”及空后的“ontowalls”可知，此處指“在墻上投影”，E項(xiàng)projected“投射，投影”本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。符合語境。故選E。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：制作沉浸式展覽最知名的公司就是teamLab。根據(jù)下文“AlloftheseskillsarenecessarytoproducethecompleximmersiveexhibitsteamLabisknownfor.(要制作出像teamLab那樣著名的復(fù)雜沉浸式展覽，這些技能全都不可或缺)”可知，teamLab公司制作沉浸式展覽最出名，J項(xiàng)producing“制作”符合語境。與company為主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選J?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：該公司所做的就是調(diào)動(dòng)具備廣泛技能的人才：藝術(shù)家、工程師、建筑師，甚至是數(shù)學(xué)家?？仗幒汀癮rtists,engineers”及“mathematicians”并列，故A項(xiàng)architects“建筑師”符合語境，故選A。【35題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這是經(jīng)過慎重考慮的選擇，因?yàn)樗麄兊哪繕?biāo)是幫助人們與世界的其他部分產(chǎn)生更緊密的聯(lián)結(jié)?？仗幮揎椕~choice，應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“這是一個(gè)深思熟慮的選擇”，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)deliberate“故意的，蓄意的”符合語境，故選F?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：teamLab的哲學(xué)態(tài)度表明了他們?cè)噲D超越人類將自己與其他事物隔絕所設(shè)定的界限。根據(jù)“thatpeoplehavesetuptoseparatethemfromotherthings”可知，此處指“人類將自己與其他事物隔絕所設(shè)定的界限”，G項(xiàng)boundaries“界限，邊界”符合語境，作賓語。故選G。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：其他公司也在開發(fā)沉浸式展覽，旨在提供娛樂、教育或兩者兼而有之。根據(jù)“providingentertainment,educationorboth”可知，此處指“目的是提供娛樂、教育或兩者兼而有之”，D項(xiàng)aimed“旨在，目的是”符合語境，beaimedat“旨在”，為固定短語，空處為過去分詞作定語。故選D。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們展品的主題從古埃及歷史到自然，再到電視節(jié)目和《憤怒的小鳥》等游戲。根據(jù)“fromthehistoryofancientEgypttonaturetoTVshowsandgames”可知，此處指“從古埃及的歷史到自然，再到電視節(jié)目和游戲”，K項(xiàng)range“（在一定范圍內(nèi)）變化，變動(dòng)”符合語境，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選K?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：沉浸式展覽可能是一種新的發(fā)展，但它們受到了更古老的藝術(shù)形式的影響。根據(jù)“byolderartforms”可知，此處指“受到了更古老的藝術(shù)形式的影響”，B項(xiàng)influenced“影響”符合語境。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：許多沉浸式展品還包含某種形式的音樂。根據(jù)“someformofmusic.”可知，此處指“許多沉浸式展品還包含某種形式的音樂”，I項(xiàng)contain“包含”符合語境，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選I。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Youhavetomakeaspeech.Youhavedoneyourresearchandnowhaveplentyofideasbouncingaroundinyourheadthatyouwanttogetacross.Thebig___41___youfaceatthispointishowtoorganizethosethoughts.Orperhapsyouareplanningtowriteapaper,andallyouhaveisthemaintopic.Youneedtobrainstormsomesupportingideasandthen___42___howthoseideasfittogether.Thesearejusttwocasesthatmanypeopledealwith___43___.Someuseoutliningtofleshoutand___44___theirideas,butisthatthebeststrategy?Ifeveryonethoughtinalinear(線性的)manner,thentheanswerwouldbeyes,butmostpeopledon’t.Entermindmapping,a___45___thatshowshowdifferentideasandfactsrelatetooneanother.Thistwo-dimensional(二維的)___46___isdesignedtohelpyourememberinformationbecauseitsformatiseasyforyourmindto___47___.Mindmapshaveproventoincreasenotonlyproductivityand___48___butalsomemory.Morethan250millionpeopleworldwideusethem,sowhydon’tyouhaveatryandseewhattheyareallabout?Whatisamindmap?Simplyput,itisone’sideasputintotheformofa___49___diagramthatstartswithacentralidea.Putthisideainabubble(氣泡)inthemiddleofapagewithlinesradiatingouttootherbubblesthatcontainrelatedthemesorconcepts.Itshouldlooklikeamany-leggedspider.Usewords,shortphrasesor____50____toexpressyourideas.Theseassociationsoftenleadtootherideasthatcanbeaddedatthesamelevelorinsmallerbrancheswhere____51____.Usecolor-codedbubblesforavisualrepresentationofeachbranch’s____52____.Youarenowmappingyourthoughtsandideasinthewayyourbrainthinks.Studieshaveshownthatthistechniqueofusingpictures,colorsandvisualarrangementhasimprovedpeople’srecallandmemoryofinformationby10to15percent.Butitdoesn’tstopthere.Creativityisarousedbecauseofthespatialarrangement,____53____peopletomakemorelinksandassociationsontopicsofanykind.____54____,itincreasesone’sproductivitybecausemindmappingmakesiteasiertolearnfasterwhilecommunicatingmoreeffectively.Sowhetheryou’re____55____aprojectorwritingaresearchpaper,makethistechniqueacorepartofyourplanningprocess!41.A.purpose B.change C.question D.project42.A.turnout B.takeout C.giveout D.figureout43.A.consequently B.frequently C.entirely D.barely44.A.organize B.express C.share D.spread45.A.process B.foundation C.technique D.result46.A.route B.structure C.objective D.direction47.A.remember B.confirm C.draw D.design48.A.confidence B.capacity C.efficiency D.creativity49.A.vivid B.special C.visual D.normal50.A.images B.sentences C.passages D.languages51.A.obvious B.appropriate C.meaningful D.empty52.A.function B.extension C.connection D.determination53.A.encouraging B.enabling C.reminding D.informing54.A.Additionally B.Sincerely C.Briefly D.Generally55.A.inlovewith B.intermsof C.infavourof D.inchargeof【答案】41.C42.D43.B44.A45.C46.B47.A48.D49.C50.A51.B52.C53.B54.A55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了思維導(dǎo)圖以及思維導(dǎo)圖在發(fā)表演講、寫研究論文或負(fù)責(zé)項(xiàng)目中的使用?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這時(shí)，你面臨的最大問題是如何組織這些想法。A.purpose目的；B.change改變；C.question問題；D.project項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)下文“howtoorganizethosethoughts”可知，如何組織這些想法是你面臨的最大問題。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：你需要集思廣益，想出一些支持性的想法，然后弄清楚這些想法是如何結(jié)合在一起的。A.turnout結(jié)果是；B.takeout取出；C.giveout釋放；發(fā)出；D.figureout弄清楚。根據(jù)上文“Youneedtobrainstormsomesupportingideasandthen”可知，你需要想出一些支持性的想法，然后弄清楚這些想法是如何結(jié)合在一起的。故選D。【43題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這只是許多人經(jīng)常處理的兩個(gè)案例。A.consequently結(jié)果；B.frequently頻繁地；經(jīng)常；C.entirely完全地；D.barely僅僅；勉強(qiáng)；幾乎不。根據(jù)上文“justtwocases”以及常識(shí)可知，這只是許多人經(jīng)常處理的兩個(gè)案例。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人用大綱來充實(shí)和組織他們的想法，但這是最好的策略嗎？A.organize組織；B.express表達(dá)；C.share分享；D.spread傳播。根據(jù)上文“howthoseideasfittogether”可知，此處指用大綱來組織想法。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：進(jìn)入思維導(dǎo)圖，這是一種顯示不同想法和事實(shí)如何相互關(guān)聯(lián)的技術(shù)。A.process過程；B.foundation基礎(chǔ)；C.technique技術(shù)；技巧；D.result結(jié)果。根據(jù)下文“thatshowshowdifferentideasandfactsrelatetooneanother”可知，此處指在給思維導(dǎo)圖下定義，思維導(dǎo)圖是一個(gè)技巧。故選C。【46題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種二維結(jié)構(gòu)旨在幫助你記住信息，因?yàn)樗母袷胶苋菀鬃屇愕拇竽X記住。A.route路線；B.structure結(jié)構(gòu)；C.objective目的；D.direction方向。根據(jù)空前的“two-dimensional”可知，思維導(dǎo)圖是一個(gè)二維結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.remember記??；B.confirm證實(shí)；C.draw畫畫；D.design設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)下文“helpyourememberinformation”可知，思維導(dǎo)圖的格式很容易讓你的大腦記住，remember是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。【48題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：思維導(dǎo)圖不僅能提高生產(chǎn)力和創(chuàng)造力，還能提高記憶力。A.confidence自信心；B.capacity能力；C.efficiency效率；D.creativity創(chuàng)造力。根據(jù)下文“Creativityisarousedbecauseofthespatialarrangement”以及常識(shí)可知，思維導(dǎo)圖能提高生產(chǎn)力和創(chuàng)造力，還能提高記憶力。故選D。【49題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：簡單地說，就是將一個(gè)人的想法以一個(gè)中心思想開始的視覺圖表的形式表達(dá)出來。A.vivid生動(dòng)的；B.special特殊的；C.visual視覺的；D.normal正常的。根據(jù)下文“Putthisideainabubble(氣泡)inthemiddleofapagewithlinesradiatingouttootherbubblesthatcontainrelatedthemesorconcepts.(將這個(gè)想法放在頁面中間的氣泡中，線條向包含相關(guān)主題或概念的其他氣泡輻射。)”可知，思維導(dǎo)圖是以視覺圖表的形式表達(dá)出來的。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：用單詞、短語或圖片來表達(dá)你的想法。A.images圖像；形象；B.sentences句子；C.passages通道；章節(jié)；D.languages語言。根據(jù)下文“Studieshaveshownthatthistechniqueofusingpictures,colorsandvisualarrangementhasimprovedpeople’srecallandmemoryofinformationby10to15percent.(研究表明，這種使用圖片、顏色和視覺排列的技術(shù)使人們對(duì)信息的回憶和記憶提高了10%至15%。)”以及常識(shí)可知，思維導(dǎo)圖是用單詞、短語或圖片來表達(dá)你的想法。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些關(guān)聯(lián)通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致其他想法，這些想法可以在同一級(jí)別或適當(dāng)?shù)妮^小分支中添加。A.obvious明顯的；B.appropriate合適的；C.meaningful有意義的；D.empty空的。根據(jù)空前“insmallerbranches”可知，這些想法可以在同一級(jí)別或適當(dāng)?shù)妮^小分支中添加。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：使用顏色編碼的氣泡可以直觀地表示每個(gè)分支的聯(lián)系。A.function功能；B.extension拓展；延申；C.connection聯(lián)系；D.determination決心。根據(jù)下文“Creativityisarousedbecauseofthespatialarrangement,___13___peopletomakemorelinksandassociationsontopicsofanykind.”可知，使用顏色編碼的氣泡可以直觀地表示每個(gè)分支的聯(lián)系。connection與是linksandassociations同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：空間的安排激發(fā)了創(chuàng)造力，使人們能夠在任何類型的主題上建立更多的聯(lián)系和聯(lián)想。A.encouraging鼓勵(lì)；B.enabling使能夠；C.reminding提醒；D.informing告知。根據(jù)上文“Creativityisarousedbecauseofthespatialarrangement”可知，空間的安排激發(fā)了創(chuàng)造力，從而使人們能夠在任何類型的主題上建立更多的聯(lián)系和聯(lián)想，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，它還提高了一個(gè)人的生產(chǎn)力，因?yàn)樗季S導(dǎo)圖可以更容易地更快地學(xué)習(xí)，同時(shí)更有效地交流。A.Additionally此外；B.Sincerely真誠地；C.Briefly簡要地；D.Generally通常。根據(jù)上文“Creativityisarousedbecauseofthespatialarrangement”以及下文“itincreasesone’sproductivity”可知，此處應(yīng)用additionally表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：所以，無論你是負(fù)責(zé)一個(gè)項(xiàng)目還是寫一篇研究論文，都要把這項(xiàng)技術(shù)作為你計(jì)劃過程的核心部分！A.inlovewith愛上；B.intermsof就……而言；C.infavourof贊成；D.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)上文“Youhavetomakeaspeech.Youhavedoneyourresearch.”可知，無論你是負(fù)責(zé)一個(gè)項(xiàng)目還是寫一篇研究論文，都要把這項(xiàng)技術(shù)作為你計(jì)劃過程的核心部分！故選D。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Digitalhealthreferstothesystemofinterconnecteddevicesthatcanmonitorandreportimportanthealthinformation.Doctorscanthenusethatinformationtoensurethatyourtreatmentistailor-madetoyoursituation.Themostusefulaspectofdigitalhealthistheabilitytoconstantlyandaccuratelymonitorvitalinformation.Wearabledevicescanrecordyourbloodpressureortherhythmofyourheartbeat.Theinformationisthenaccessibleremotelythroughtheinternet,soyourdoctorhasawealthofinformationaboutyourdailyhealth.Yourdoctorcanthenusethatinformationremotelytomakechangestoyourtreatmentatanytime.AsurveyconductedbythecompanyLighticoinMarch2020,revealshowsatisfiedconsumersarewiththistypeofremotecare.Forty-onepercentsaidthattheremotetreatmenttheyhadreceivedbymeansofdigitaldevicesandtheinternetwaseither“good”or“excellent.”Thesamepositiveattitudetowarddigitalhealthcanbeseenamonginvestors.Inthefirstquarterof2020,US$3.1billioninnewinvestmentspouredintothedigitalhealthindustry,settinganewinvestmentrecord.Muchoftheexcitementisconnectedclosewiththeuseofvoicetechnologyindigitalhealthcare.Today,around2.5billiondeviceshavevoiceinterfaces(界面)likeAlexa,whichenablethedevicestoproduceandunderstandspeech.Asaresult,userscancommunicatewiththesedevicesabouttheirhealth