全國(guó)2021年10月自考00838《語言與文化》真題

全國(guó)2021年10月自考00838《語言與文化》真題全國(guó)2021年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試語言與文化試題課程代碼:00838l.請(qǐng)考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的考試課程名稱,姓名,準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。選擇題部分注意事項(xiàng):每小題選出答案h后,J月2B鉛筆把答題紙上對(duì)!成題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑﹒如;需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦F凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)不能答在試題卷上I.Eachofthefollowingincorupletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatenentandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthefourahternativesbestcompletesthestatement.(20%)1.Cultureinitsnarrowsenseisalsocalled“___”"A.largeCcultureB.academicculturec.broadcultureD.anthropologicalculture2.lnthesenseofrelationshipbetweenlanguageandculture，languageisthe......._andcontainerofculture.A.creatorB.carrierC.userD.thinker3.Whenfeelingsorattitudesareexpressedinlanguage,__meaningiscommunicated.A.affectiveB.collocativec.socialD.conceptual4.TheChineseequivalentfor"wester"is“_l_".A.西方人B.西方C.西風(fēng)D.西行者5.Englishspcakershavecoineda(n)__forsentencesrepresentingnaturalphenomena.Forexample,"itisgettinglate".A.subordinatcB.objectc.coordinateD.subject6.lthasbeenclaimedthatEnglishisalanguagegovermedbystrictrulesandregulations,whereastheChinese-speakingpcopleenjoymorefreedomwhenspeakingorwritingA.inEnglishB.inanylanguagec.inChineseD.inforeignlanguages7.Generallyspeaking.theEnglish-speakingpeople_moreoftenandonmoreoccasionsthantheChinesepeople,e.g.whentheyneedtopassinfrontofothers.A.talkB.replyc.apologizeD.thank8.ThepersonalnamesinChinesearestronglyinfluencedbyChinese_culture,asisshownby“岳”“松”“桂”,etc.A.environmentalisticB.individualisticc.historicalD.religious9.A(n)...isaconstruction,expression,etc.havingameaningdifferentfromtheliteraloneornotaccordingtotheusualpatternsofthelanguage.A.idiomB.proverbc.phraseD.allusion10.InEnglish,theidealorentirelysuitablemanforawomantomarryiscalledA.RomeoB.Mr.Rightc.CinderellaD.Shylock11.Themetaphoricalexpression"Heisrichinideas"indicatesthatiaeasare..-—-A.foodB.moneyc.resourcesD.commodities12.Whichofthefollowingmetaphoricalexpressionsindicatesthatloveismadness?_--A.I'mcrazyabouther.B.Iwasmagneticallydrawntoher.C.Themarriageisdead-itcan'tberevived.D.Shefoughtforhim,buthismistresswonout.13.WhichofthefollowingisatermofhumilityinChincse?_A.惠函B.獻(xiàn)丑C.拜托D.永眠14.Anythingthatisprohibitedbyreligion,traditionorsocialusagcisa(n)---A.honourificB.termofhumilityC.cuphemismD.taboo15.ThefollowingwordsorphrasesaretextualconnectivesEXCEPT-.-·A.butB.nextC.resultinD.asamatteroffact16.Thelogicalrelationshipbetweenthefollowingsentencesisthe_._relationship.e.g.Forthewholedayheclimbedupthcsteepmountainside,almostwithoutstopping.Yethewashardlyawareofbeingtired.A.temporalB.adversativeC.causalD.additive17.Manyfamousproductsinthewestarenamedaftertheirdesignersormanufacturers,suchas“_......A.RolexB.KentC.NikeD.Ford18.Inlegaldocuments，learnedwordsareusedfrequently.AgreatmanyofthemarefromandFrench.A.GreekB.IndianC.LatinD.German19.Thespacethatexclusivelybelongstoitsownerisreferredtoasprimaryterritory.WhichofthefollowingplacesisNOTtheprimaryterritory?A.Librarytables.B.Personaloffices.C.Fathcr'schair.D.Mother'skitchen.20.Amothertoldherson，“l(fā)loveyou,"andgavehimawarmhug.Themother'shugfunctionsas__theverbalmessage.A.regulatingB.repeatingC.contradictingD.complementingII.Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichalternativescancompletethestatement.Thereismorethanonecorreetanswertoeachquestion.(10%)21.Whichofthefollowingpropertiesofculturearetrue?..A.Cultureishumanspecific.B.Cultureisanaturalphenomenon.C.Cultureisgeneralandconcrete.D.Cultureisacontemporaryphenomenon.22.whichofthefollowingtermsarerelatedtotheAmericanhistory?-—A.NewSouthWales.B.TheMayFlower.C.PrimeMinister.D.ContinentalCongress.23.TheinflectionalmorphemesinEnglisharemainlywordendings.Thesewordendingsrepresentsuchgrammaticalcategoriesasthenumber,case,__,etc.A.tenseB.genderC.moodD.voice24.InEnglish“__”isoftenusedtogetherwiththeaddressee'sgivenname.A.fatherB.uncleC.auntD.mother25.WhichofthefollowingEnglishproverbsarerelatedwithindividualism?....A.Donotwearoutyourwelcome.B.Evenreckoningmakeslongfriends.c.AnEnglishman'shouseishiscastle.D.Wineisaturncoat,firstafriend,thenanenemy.26.WhichofthefollowingexamplesshowthatthesamequalitiesmaybeassociatedwithdifferentthingsinEnglishandChinese?_A.He'sasstrongasahorse.B.Itcantakeyearsofcarefulcuttingandrollingtogetalawnassmoothasabilliard-table.C.Thechildpickedupthespectaclesandputthemon."Nowyoulookaswiseasanowl,"saidhisfatheraffectionately.D.GeneraldisciplineandacademicachievementimprovedgreatlyundertheheadmastershipofMr.Gray,amanashardassteel,butveryjust.27.TheChineseequivalentoftheEnglisheuphemismfordeath"tobewithGod"is“_A.辭世B.登仙C.斷氣D.圓寂28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesindicatecausalrelationsbetweentheadjoiningsentences?A.I'dlovetojoinin.OnlyIdon1knowhowtoplay.B.Iwasnotinformed.Otherwise1shouldhavetakensomeaction.C.lftheyseethatyou'reblue,they'lllookdownonyou.Sowhyshouldlbothertocare.D.Theweatherclearedjustasthepartyapproachedthesummit.Untilthentheyhadseennothingofthepanoramaaroundthem.29.ThephoneticdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishFnglisharethepronunciationof--...”inwords.A.er(attheendofaword)B.i(before"le"")C.r(afteravowelorbetweenvowels)D.a(before[nsJ)30.Nonverbalcommunicationincludesthestudyof____.A.touchB.smellC.gesturesD.phonctics非選擇題部分注意事項(xiàng):用黑色了跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案15在答題紙上.不能答臺(tái)在試題卷上.III.Fillineachunderlinedspacewithaproperexpression.(20%)31.Languageissystematic,whichmeansthatitis__governed.32.Apartytocelebratethetakingpossessionofahouseiscalled.....'33.OneimportantemotionalorpersonalitycontrastbetweenEnglishandChinesespeakersisthatEnglishspeakerstendtobedirect,whileChinesespeakerstendtobe_34.Whenpeoplepart,theyusuallysaysomethingtobid...-toeachotherbeforetheygo.Itisimpolitetoleaveabruptlywithoutsayinganything.35.Peopleenrichtheirspeechorwritingwithindirectreferencestocharactersoreventsfromculture.Inthissense,theexpression“你真是個(gè)諸葛亮"isaChinese_——·36.Asoneofthecommonestfiguresofspeech...isusedinthesentence"Poplookedsounhappy,alrmostlikeachildwhohaslosthispieccofcandy."37.Honourificsareusedtoshowrespecttoone'sinterlocutorsandpersonsmentionedinconversations,whiletermsofhumilityareusedtoshowthespeaker's38.Ifthesentencesinatextarelinkedby__aloneasexemplifiedbythefollowingexample,itcanbesaidthattheyexhibitcoherence.A:Couldyougivemealifthome?B:Sorry,I'mvisitingmysister.39.TheBritishFnglishwordfor"tire”is“_____”.40.Interpretationofnonverbalbchaviorsiscontext....-.--"IV.Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly.(12%)41.Thesameobjectiscalleda"table”inEnglishanda“桌子”inChinese.Explainthislinguisticphenomenonfromtheviewpointofpropertiesoflanguage.42.WhatistheEnglishequivalentfor“白手起家的人""?43.Whatarethegrammaticalf