2022-2023學(xué)年海南省三亞市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年海南省三亞市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Ourcompanycultureis________makesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyworkingenvironment（）

A.whereB.howC.whatD.why

2.Backwardtechnologicallyweareforthemoment,wehaveperfectfaithinourabilitytocatchupwiththedevelopedcountriesintime（）

A.asB.ifC.soD.that

3.NearlytwothousandyearshavepassedtheChinesefirstinventedthecompass（）

A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after

4.Hewascaught（）intheexamination

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

5.Thebadweather（）thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

6.LinDaiyuisso______thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring（）

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

7._____badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

8.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.Healotofalcohol（）

A.shouldhavedrunk

B.needn'thavedrunk

C.couldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk

9.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we（）grababiteatthesnackbar

A.maywellB.justaswellC.aswellD.mightaswell

10.Thecomputerprogramisdesignedforthe_____ofeasyonlinereading（）

A.experienceB.purposeC.invitationD.decision

11.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox（）

A.wouldbecomeB.willbecomeC.wouldhavebecomeD.hadbecome

12.Maryhasgotafullmarkinthetest.Sheveryhardallthesedays（）

A.willworkB.mayworkC.musthaveworkedD.couldhaveworked

13.Herbrotherbeathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow（）

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

14.Becausethecompanywasdoingmorebusiness,itwasnecessaryto________thefactory（）

A.extendB.increaseC.riseD.grow

15.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition（）

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

16.Nooneshouldblindhimself（）thewell-knownfact

A.withB.toC.forD.over

17.Rarely_____hisvoicetoanyone,andneverwithhiscolleagues（）

A.heraised;hequarreled

B.didheraise;didhequarrel

C.hehadraised;hehadquarreled

D.hadheraised;didhequarrel

18.Anewideabegantofromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome（）

A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape

19._______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess（）

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever

20.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted_____carelessdriving（）

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

25.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

26.72.____（）

27.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

28.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

29.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

30.74.____（）

31.68.____（）

32.73.____（）

33.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

四、翻譯(10題)34.Thoughaskilledworker,hewasfiredbythecompanylastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis

35.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner

36.如果你仍當(dāng)小職員的話，就別指望能買房子。如今的房?jī)r(jià)貴多了

37.為了與他人保持良好的關(guān)系，你應(yīng)該具備優(yōu)秀的處理人際關(guān)系的能力。

38.Whenwestartdoesn’tmatter.Themostimportantthingisthatweshouldmakegoodpreparationsforit

39.你的字太模糊，我認(rèn)不出來(lái)

40.One’ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent

41.電視上的暴力節(jié)目可能會(huì)對(duì)兒童造成不良影響

42.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth

43.Inordertoensurehimtoattendthemeetingontime，Icalledhimupinadvance

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjuries.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,only______treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts（）

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

45.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Withoutenginescivilizationisimpossible

B.Withoutengineswehavenoindustrialcivilization

C.Enginecamebeforecivilization

D.Enginescamebeforemanknewhowtouseheat

46.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe（）

A.fairandequal

B.fairandkind

C.powerfulandequal

D.confidentandfair

47.WhatdoesCatherineWintersuggestregardingfinancialeducation?

A.Itshouldbewellorganized.

B.Itshouldbedoneincyberspace.

C.Itshouldbeprovidedbyparents.

D.Itshouldbeaself-taughtsubject.

48.Wecanconveyourlovetoourparentsby______（）

A.givinggreatgiftstothem

B.spendingmoretimewiththem

C.goingthroughourchildhoodpictureswiththemeveryday

D.havingalongtalkwiththemonthephone

49.Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinesestylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon’tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat________（）

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

50.45.____（）

51.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrime,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves（）

A.Theadultworld

B.Theirparents

C.Thesociety

D.Thedevelopmentofthecities

52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue（）

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions

53.Fromthispassagewe’vegottoknowthatthepolicetakeadvantageofthedog’s_____（）

A.sensitiveears

B.sensitivenose

C.gratitudetoitsmaster

D.abilityininvestigation

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有時(shí)會(huì)岀現(xiàn)不和諧的現(xiàn)象；

2.和諧宿舍生活的重要性；

3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活

參考答案

1.C我們的企業(yè)文化使我們成功地創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)友好的工作環(huán)境。

［考點(diǎn)］表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。連接副詞where,how,why在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，不符合題意，因此可以排除選項(xiàng)A、B、D。故選C

2.A盡管我們?cè)诩夹g(shù)上暫時(shí)落后，但是我們完全相信我們有能力最終趕上發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句前后為讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以把表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等提至句首，意為盡管……，故本題應(yīng)選A。if:如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；so:因此，表示因果關(guān)系；that不可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句

3.C距離中國(guó)首次發(fā)明指南針以來(lái)已經(jīng)將近兩千年了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；before：在……之前；since：自從，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；after：在……之后。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.B考試時(shí)，他作弊被抓到了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bcatchsbdoingsth.意為某人正在做某事時(shí)被抓到了。deceive：欺騙，騙人；cheat：作弊，欺騙；trick：欺騙，哄騙；joke：開(kāi)玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是考試作弊，所以應(yīng)選B

5.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項(xiàng)目往后拖延了幾周。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù)，發(fā)生;puton:穿上，上演;setback:推遲，拖延;buildup:樹(shù)立，增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意，選C

6.B【翻譯】林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏蛑x的花哭泣。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Bimpressive：給人深刻印象的；sensitive：敏感的；sensible：明智的，有頭腦的；attractive：有吸引力的，有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。

7.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊！我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

［考點(diǎn)］感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用a,an修飾，故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選A

8.D看！酒吧里的那個(gè)男人舉止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做，意為本該……；needn'thavedone表示本不需要做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了，意為本不需要……；couldhavedone表示本來(lái)能夠做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做，意為本可以……；musthavedone表示過(guò)去肯定做了某事，是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，意為一定……。根據(jù)酒吧里的那個(gè)男人舉止好奇怪可知，這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，應(yīng)用musthavedone的形式。故選D

9.D既然火車一個(gè)小時(shí)以后才開(kāi)，我們不妨到快餐店吃點(diǎn)東西。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dmightaswell為固定搭配，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，意為不妨，倒不如，還是……的好。故選D

10.B句意：這個(gè)電腦程序的設(shè)計(jì)目的是實(shí)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)便的在線閱讀。固定搭配。forthepurposeof是固定搭配，意為為了……，目的是。A、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不能與forthe…of構(gòu)成符合句子意思的搭配，因此B為正確答案

11.A如果沒(méi)有合適的軟件，電腦只是一個(gè)空盒子罷了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中的Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分，相當(dāng)于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A

12.CC句意：瑪麗考試得了滿分，這些天她一定很用功。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。本題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞完成式的用法。musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)，意為一定……；couldhavedone表示過(guò)去本能夠做某事，但事實(shí)上并未做；A選項(xiàng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，意為將要……，不合題意；B選項(xiàng)中的may表示可能，也許，表推測(cè)時(shí)語(yǔ)氣較輕，也不符合題意。因此，本題的正確答案為C

13.C她哥哥現(xiàn)在不可能在家，因?yàn)閯倓傆腥丝吹剿隗w育館打籃球。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cmustn't：禁止，不準(zhǔn)；needn't：不必；can't：不可能；shouldn't：不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C

14.A由于公司在拓展業(yè)務(wù)，擴(kuò)大工廠很有必要。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aextend：擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展；increase：增加，提高；rise：（數(shù)字、數(shù)量、價(jià)值等）增加，增長(zhǎng)；grow：成長(zhǎng)，種植。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.C經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的學(xué)生被高額學(xué)費(fèi)困擾著。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ctuitionfees意為學(xué)費(fèi)，為固定用法。money:錢；cost：花費(fèi)；price：價(jià)格，這三項(xiàng)均不與tuition搭配使用

16.BB句意：任何人都不應(yīng)該無(wú)視這樣一個(gè)眾所周知的事實(shí)。詞語(yǔ)搭配。blind表示對(duì)……視而不見(jiàn)或看不到時(shí)，其后一般用介詞to引出對(duì)象

17.B他很少大聲和人說(shuō)話，也從來(lái)不和同事們吵架。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B表示部分否定和否定含義的詞或詞組，如never（從不），seldom（很少），scarcely/hardly（幾乎不），rarely（很少），little,nowhere（沒(méi)有地方），hardly/scarcely…when…（一……就……），nosooner…than…（一……就……），innocase/innoway/onnoaccount（決不），atnotime（從不），under/innocircumstances（決不），notonly…butalso…（不但……而且……）,位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語(yǔ)的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞）提至主語(yǔ)的前面。根據(jù)句中的Rarely（很少）和never（從不）可知，and連接的兩個(gè)句子均應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。A、C兩項(xiàng)為陳述句語(yǔ)序，可首先排除；D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不正確。根據(jù)句意可知，前后兩個(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。故選B。一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與表示特定過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，如amoment/threedaysago,lastnight/Friday/week/month/year,in2007等連用；但有時(shí)句中沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，考生可根據(jù)上下文描述的背景或其他動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)判斷

18.A在回家的路上，一個(gè)新想法開(kāi)始從他的腦海中浮現(xiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aemerge：出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)，常與介詞from搭配；disclose：揭露，透露，泄露；conceal：隱藏，隱瞞；shape：塑造，影響……的發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.D句意：無(wú)論你決定做什么，你都應(yīng)努力使其成功。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句題。whatever意為無(wú)論什么，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中做賓語(yǔ)；wherever意為無(wú)論哪里，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但意思與此句意義不符；ifonly，unless只引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D

20.B那場(chǎng)有兩人受重傷的事故是由粗心駕駛造成的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bresultin:導(dǎo)致；resultfrom:由……造成，由于，因……而產(chǎn)生；result一般不與on搭配使用；resultof:是……的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.E

25.A

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

34.盡管他是有技能的員工，由于經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，上周他被公司解雇了

35.通過(guò)明確地交流這些事情，你避免了某個(gè)雇員曲解你們之間的友誼并由此表現(xiàn)得不專業(yè)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

36.Don’texpectthatyouareabletobuyahouseifyoustillworkasajuniorclerk.Housesarefarmoreexpensivethesedays

37.【翻譯】Inordertomaintainagoodrelationshipwithothers,youshouldhavetheexcellentabilitytodealwithinterpersonalrelationships.本句考查常用單詞和短語(yǔ)的翻譯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前的部分可譯為“inorderto+動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，作目的狀語(yǔ)。“與……保持良好的關(guān)系”可譯為maintainagoodrelationshipwith；“優(yōu)秀的”可譯為excellent；“處理人際關(guān)系的能力”可譯為abilitytodealwithinterpersonalrelationships。

38.何時(shí)開(kāi)工并不重要，最重要的是我們必須做好準(zhǔn)備

39.Yourhandwritingistoovagueformetorecognize

40.一個(gè)人的成功很大程度上取決于他的決心

41.ViolentprogrammesonTVmayhaveabadinfluenceonchildren

42.重要的不是錢，而是自我價(jià)值感

43.為了確保他能按時(shí)參加會(huì)議，我提前給他打了電話

44.BB。根據(jù)第一段可知，樹(shù)木可以提供蔭涼、美景、木制品等，但前提條件是onlyiftheyarehealthy。所以此處應(yīng)選B

45.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B從文章第三段最后一句Withoutenginesindustrialcivilizationisimpossible.可得知，沒(méi)有發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)就沒(méi)有工業(yè)文明，故選B。根據(jù)第三段前四句可知，A、C、D表達(dá)均不正確

46.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一句‘Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal，'…可知，Sid