2023學(xué)年完整公開課版習(xí)題3：Australia

3Australia同步練習(xí)Ⅰ.連詞填空1．ThereasonwhyIamsolateis________Imissedthebus.2．Theonlythingthatiswrongwiththisis________afriendofminesaidtometheotherday.3．Thereasonthatshegavefornotbeingpresentwas________theheavysnowpreventedhercoming.4．Airistous________wateristofish.5．Theproblemis________wecangettoreplaceher.6．Mysuggestionis________we(should)startearlytomorrow.7．Itsounds________someoneisknockingatthedoor.Lucy，gotoopenthedoor，please.8．Iwasdisappointedtoday.That's________hedidn'tunderstandme.9．Hetoldalieyesterday.That's________Igotangrywithhim.10．Perseveranceisakindofquality—andthat's________ittakestodoanythingwell.答案ifⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．A：Myhobbyisgrowingflowers.B：Myhobbyis________________flowers.2．A：WhatIamgoingtodoistoplaytennisthisafternoon.B：________________________Iamgoingtodoistoplaytennisthisafternoon.3．A：Itisbecauseyoueattoomuch.B：________________is________youeattoomuch.4．A：Sheseemsasifshehaddoneagreatthing.B：Sheseems________________shehaddoneagreatthing.5．A：Whatthepolicewanttoknowisthetimethatyouenteredtheroom.B：Whatthepolicewanttoknowis________youenteredtheroom.答案growthingthatreason；thatthough5.whenⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.—Why?It's________thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A．farmoreinteresting B．muchlessinterestingC．nomoreinteresting D．a(chǎn)nylessinteresting解析句意：——我不得不說這部電影真的沒有意思。——為什么？它比我以前看過的所有電影都有意思?？疾樾稳菰~的比較等級(jí)。根據(jù)第二句中why？可以看出第二個(gè)人與第一個(gè)人的態(tài)度相反，也就是說他對(duì)這部電影持肯定態(tài)度，選項(xiàng)中的其它三項(xiàng)都是否定意義。故選A項(xiàng)。答案A2.Thedrunkdriveris________forthetrafficjam________yesterday.A．toblame；occurred B．toblame；occurringC．tobeblamed；occurred D．tobeblamed；occurring解析句意：那個(gè)喝醉的司機(jī)應(yīng)該為昨天發(fā)生的交通堵塞負(fù)責(zé)任。betoblame為習(xí)慣用法，意為“負(fù)責(zé)任，應(yīng)受責(zé)備”；第二空：thetrafficjam與occur之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句thatoccurred。答案B3.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare________，thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A．towatch B．tobewatchedC．watching D．beingwatched解析句意：盡管電影的特技看起來令人激動(dòng)，但里面有太多的暴力。考查：sth.be＋adj.＋todo這一結(jié)構(gòu)，前半句的正常語序?yàn)锳s/Thoughitsspecialeffectsareexcitingtowatch。答案A4.I'dliketostartmyownbusiness—that's________I'ddoifIhadthemoney.A．whyB．whenC．whichD．what解析句意：我想創(chuàng)辦自己的公司——如果我有錢，我就會(huì)那么做?？疾楸碚Z從句。表語從句中，I'ddo后面缺少賓語，故排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)；which意為“哪個(gè)”，一般用于有一定范圍可供選擇的情況，如：Whichisthebetterexercise—swimmingortennis？游泳和網(wǎng)球哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)比較好？本題中沒有提供可供選擇的范圍，排除C項(xiàng)，故選D項(xiàng)。答案D5．Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis________shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A．thatB．howC．whatD．why解析句意：她偏愛城市生活的原因之一是在城市里很容易找到像商店和餐館這樣的地方?？疾槊~性從句。系動(dòng)詞is之后是一表語從句，且從句的結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺任何成分，所以用that引導(dǎo)。答案A6.I'mafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis________heneverfinishesanything.A．thatB．whenC．whereD．why解析句意：恐怕與其說他是個(gè)實(shí)干家不如說他是個(gè)空談家，這就是他總是一事無成的原因?？疾楸碚Z從句。在which引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，is后面是一個(gè)表語從句。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。答案D7.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was________itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A．whatB．thatC．whyD．whether解析句意：查爾斯·狄更斯喜愛他自己的小說《大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾》的部分原因是這本書幾乎是以他的真實(shí)生活為原型創(chuàng)作的。考查表語從句。空格處需要的是表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，而表語從句itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife很完整，意義表達(dá)清晰，不缺任何成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。答案B8.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor________Iaminside.A．whoB．whereC．whatD．how解析句意：我希望因?yàn)槲易约旱膬?nèi)在而被別人喜歡和愛戴。考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)題干，空格前為介詞，構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)詞what放于從句中am后面作表語，意為“我是一個(gè)什么樣的人”。故選C項(xiàng)。答案C9.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson'scharacter;however,theyarenotalways________.A．practical B．a(chǎn)voidableC．permanent D．beneficial解析句意：不快樂的童年對(duì)于一個(gè)人的性格有負(fù)面影響，但是這些負(fù)面的影響并不總是長(zhǎng)期存在的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。四個(gè)形容詞含義：A項(xiàng)“實(shí)用的，實(shí)際的”；B項(xiàng)“可避免的”；C項(xiàng)“永久的，固定的”；D項(xiàng)“有益的，有利的”。從語境的連貫，判斷選C項(xiàng)。答案C10.Theartshowwas________beingafailure:itwasagreatsuccess.A．farfrom B．a(chǎn)longwithC．nextto D．regardlessof解析句意：此美術(shù)展絕非失敗，而是巨大的成功。farfrom遠(yuǎn)非，毫不，簡(jiǎn)直不。alongwith連同……一起，同時(shí)；nextto緊靠……旁邊，貼近，次于，幾乎；regardlessof：withoutregardorconsiderationfor不顧，不管，無論，不論，不分。答案AⅣ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Laughterandtearsarepartofliving.Butdoyoufindenoughtimeforlaughter?Iamnotaskingifyouexperiencelotsofgoodtimes.Ofcourseweshouldlaughduringthehappytimes.__1__ErmaBombeckisknownforherhumorousbooks,butshewroteonethatcoveredamoreserioustopic：cancerinchildren.Ermatalkswithlotsofchildrenwithcancerandlearns“importantlifelessonsfromShetellstheexperienceof15-year-oldJessicafromBurlington.Jessica'slegwasamputated(鋸掉)atthekneebecauseofcancer.Jessicatellsaboutplayingsoccer.Shekickedtheballhardanditflewoffinonedirectionwhileherartificiallegflewanotherway.Then“Thetall,prettypersonthatIam，”shesaid,“satonthefloorinlaughter.”Jessicamaynothavelaughedabouthercancer,butshelaughedaboutdealingwithitsresults.__3__Thenthereisthestoryof17-year-oldBetsy.Shemadeherwaytotheradiationroom(放射室)forherregularradiationtherapy.Asusual,shedroppedherhospitalgownand,wearingonlyherbirthdaysuit,climbedontothetableandwaited.Afteracoupleofmomentsshebegantorealizesomethingdisturbing:theextrapeopleintheroomwerenotthemedicalstudentsshehadthought,butratherpaintersgivinganestimateonpainting!__4__AndlikeJessica,herabilitytolaughhelpedhertodealwithoneofthemostdifficultthingsayoungpersoncanendure(忍受)－cancer.ThereisatimetoweepandatimetoAndyou'llsmileattheend.A．Shewaslearningtowearanartificialleg.B．Andherlaughterhelpedhercope.C．Youwouldbehappyifyoufindreasonstolaugh.D．Betsylaughedheartilyabouttheincident.E．Butdoyoualsolaughduringthedifficulttimes?F．Ifyoucanlaughevenwhenthegoinggetsrough,you'llmakeit.G．Shelearns,forinstance,thatcancersurvivorsknowhowtolaugh.答案Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇短文描述你暑假乘坐動(dòng)車的經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)應(yīng)包括：1．車身為白色，車頭像火箭；2．舒適的高座椅，座位前有小桌；3．車廂里有顯示屏，顯示車速等信息；4．乘務(wù)員禮貌周到，發(fā)雜志和礦泉水；5．你的感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2．可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：動(dòng)車：MUtrain；車廂：carriage；乘務(wù)員：attendant_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________