2020年廣東省廣州市中考英語模擬試題

2020年東初畢英科擬含案筆部（滿110分一、語法選擇（共15小;每題分，分15分閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和項中出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thebackdoortheambulance救護車）wassuddenlyshut.Thedriverrantothefront,intohisseatand_____1____theInsideweretheworriedparents,Mr.andMrs.Themotherwasholding_____2____babydaughter,Ellen.Thelittlegirlhad____3_____foodstuckin住喉嚨）and_____4______hardlybreathe.Thedriver,Mr.White,turned___5____his警)andflashinglight,andstartedspeedingtowardsthe____6_______hospital.Thecarsaheadofhimpulledoutofthewayashedrovethroughthebusytraffic.Fromthebackofambulance,theparentswereshouting____7___himtohurry,sinceEllenhadstoppedbreathing.Mr.Whiteknewhehadtimetolose,_____8_____hedrovestraightpastthetrafficlights.Comingtowardshimfromhisrightwasataxi.Thedriverwhowaslisteningtohisradio____9_____heartheambulance.Thelightswerehedrovestraightonintothepathoftheambulance.Mr.Whitetried____10_____hisambulance,butitwastoolate.Ithit___11_____taxi.Everyonewasshaken,____12______noonewashurt.Whitelookedbacktosee____13___littleEllenwas.“Look!”criedMrs.Green.“She___14_______again.“Itmusthavebeencrash,herhusband____15_______.“Itknockedthefoodoutofherthroat.accidentouttobeblessing.”1.A.startB.startedC.startedD.starts2.A.theirB.theirsC.theyD.them3.A.anyB.noC.someD.4.A.wouldB.mightC.shouldD.could5.A.onB.offC.outD.6.A.nearB.nearlyC.nearerD.nearest7.A.withB.byC.atD.8.A.becauseB.althoughC.soD.after9.A.wasnotB.wouldnotC.hasnotD.didnot10.A.stopB.toC.stopsD.stopped11.A.theB.aC.anD.12.A.andB.orC.D.before13.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what14.A.isbreathingB.breathedC.wasbreathingD.willbreathe15.A.happyB.happilyC.unhappyD.happiness二、完形空（共10小;每題分，滿分15）

閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然從16~25各題所給的、B、C項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iusedtohuntandhavekilledquitefewdeer.Therewasgreat___16_____inwaitingandshooting.Onecoldmorninginwinter,Iwentalonehillside.mygunandthreethicksandwiches.Ifoundanaturalplace.Itwasprettycold,butIhad____17____clothingon.Itherewaitingforonehour.Nothingshowed.Theplacewasreally___18______.Suddenly,abeautifulbuck(雄)appeared.Icouldn’t___19____it.ImustwaithimtorealizeIwasthere.waitedto____20____withastart(驚嚇.Tomysurprise,hecametowardsme!Hewas（好奇）Isuppose.Hemusthaveknownaboutmenandtheir___21___whichwouldkillhim.hewalkedrightupwhereIwassitting.Thenheandlookedatwasgettingabit___22_____now.Abigbuckcandoalotofdamage.Whathappenednextwashardtobelieve.Butallseemedquitenatural.Ireachedupandscratched(撫摸)hishead.he____23____it.Thatbig,wild,beautifulbuckbent（下）hishead.Iscratchedhisbodyandfedhimmylastsandwich.hehisway,downthehill.Ijustwatchedhimgo--astrongbuckcarryingaproudhead.Ipickedupmygunandstartedback.____24____,Iheardtheofthem.Ifyou’veenoughyouknowtwoshots___25_______.Ihadforgottenthattherewereotherhuntersaround.Idecidedtogiveuphuntingfromthatdayon.16.A.excitementB.C.interestD.17.A.beautifulB.cleanC.warmD.little18.A.dirtyB.quietC.funD.small19.A.tellB.seeC.callD.miss20.A.runB.C.smileD.walk21.A.feelingsB.habitsC.gunsD.22.A.curiousB.nervousC.angryD.painful23.A.refusedB.stoppedC.helpedD.liked24.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.D.Actually25.A.decisionB.killC.warningD.三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分第一節(jié)閱讀解（共20小題；小2分；滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、和項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AGaryandGavinweretwinbrotherswhoworkedinastoreownedbytheirfather.Afterthefatherhadpassedaway,theytookoverthestore.Everythingwentwelluntilthedayatwenty-dollarbilldisappeared.Garyhadleftthebillonthecashregister(收銀臺）Butwhenreturned,themoneygone.

GarythenaskedhisbrotherGavin,“Didyouseethat-dollaronthecashregister?’Gavinthathadnot.Butnotletgoandkeptasking.“Twenty-dollarbillscan’twalkbythemselves!Surelyyoumusthaveit.”“IsaidIdidn’tseeit!”Gavinrepliedwithanger.Thequarreldividedtheyoungmenandtheycouldnolongerworktogether.Later,awallwasbuiltincenterofstore.Foryears,敵意neverended.Oneday,astrangemancametothestore.HewalkedinandaskedGary,“Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?”Garyrepliedthat’dtherealllife.“ThenyouarethepersonI’mlookingfor,”themansaid.“Twentyyearsago,Iwastotallybrokeandhungry.Ienteredthisstorefromtheandsawatwenty-dollarbillonthecashregister.AndItookit.AlltheseyearsIhaven’tbeenabletoforgetthat.Ihadtocomebackandapologizethat.Thestrangerfeltshockedwhenseeingtearswellintheeyesofthemiddle-agedmaninfrontofhim.“Wouldyougoandtellthestorytothemaninthe”Garyasked.Thensomethingsurprisedthemore--afterhearinghisstory,thetwomiddle-agedmenhuggedeachotherandcriedtogetherinthefrontofthewallofthestore.Aftertwentythewallthatseparatedthemfinallycamedown.26.WhywasGavinangry?A.Becausehewasnottrustedbyhisbrother.B.Becausehegotlittlemoneyfromfather.C.BecauseGarytookawayhistwenty-dollarbill.D.BecauseGaryletgothethiefwhotookthemoney.27.Whathappenedafterthequarrel?A.Thetwobrothersworking.B.Thetwobrothersgotonwellwitheachotheragain.C.Thetwobrothersseparatedtheirstorewithawall.D.Thetwobrotherswentdifferenttoaliving.28.Whoactuallytookthemoneyaway?A.GaryandGavin’sfather.B.Thestranger.C.Gary.D.Gavin.29.theunderlinedword“broke”inParagraph4mean?A.Surprised.B.C.D.Poor.30.Wecanlearnfromthelastsentencethepassagethat_________________A.ThewalldisappearedbecauseitwastooB.Thestrangerwouldhelpbuildanewwall.C.ThetwobrothersatlastnolongerhatedeachD.Thetwobrotherswantedtomaketheirstorebigger.BItallaboutpatience（耐）really.Chinesewalkers,whousuallywalkthelighttogether,maybesurprisedatrecentresearchwhichshowedaremorepatientthanpeopleabroad.Astudylooked1,800walkersatthreebusyShanghai（交

叉路口）ItfoundthatanaverageChinesewalkerranoutofpatienceatredafter90seconds.Butthere’saninterestingfact:average’sendurance耐）wasaround60secondswhileBritishonly45secondsandtheAmerican40seconds.Peoplewilltakenoticeoftheredlightswhenthetime超過theirpatiencetime.“AlotofChinesetrafficlightsinsteadofwalker-friendly,”saidYing,whotheresearchteam.Astherearemoreandmorecarusersinthecity,cityplannersaregivingthemmoreconvenienceontheroads,accordingtoher.Thestudyalsofoundthatatsomecrossings,walkerswaitedlongerthan150andatothercrossingsthewaitcouldbeaslongas200seconds.However,mostlightsabroaddonot120seconds.Thestudysuggestedthatplannersshouldthinkaboutwalking）ofpeoplefromdifferentagegroups,especiallymiddle-agedpeopleandseniors,inordertomakeroadsButcitytrafficdonotTheyarguethattheroadsarebuiltnotjustthewalkers,butalsoforcars.givemoretimeforwalkerswouldcutdownforcars,”atrafficpolicemansaid.“Onabusytrafficday,itcanmaketrafficworse.”31.Whoarethemostpatientamongthepeoplefromfourdifferentcountries?A.TheChinese.B.TheGerman.C.TheBritish.D.TheAmerican32.Accordingtothepassage,Chinesewalktheredlightbecause________A.theyarenotafraidofthetrafficpolice.B.theyarenottocarC.thereisoftensomethingwrongtheredlights.D.thewaitingtimeatthecrossingsistoolong.33.Whatdoes“them”inParagraph4referto?A.Cityplanners.B.Walkers.C.Carusers.D.Theteam.34.Howcouldroadsbecomemorefriendlytowalkersaccordingtothestudy?A.Bytakingawaythetrafficlights.B.Bymakingtheroadswiderandlooknicer.C.Bychangingthewaitingtimeaccordingtopeople’swalkingpace.D.Bystoppingthemiddle-agedpeoplefromwalkingacrosstheroads.35.Whichofthefollowingwillthetrafficpoliceagreewith?A.It’srighttogivemoretimetowalkers.B.Reducingtimeforcaruserswillmaketrafficworse.C.Weshouldencouragepeopletowalkinsteadofdriving.D.Weshouldbuildmoreroadstomeettheneedofdifferentpeople.COnOctober5,Youyou,84,becamethefirstChinesetoNobelPrizeinnaturalscience.Sheisonlythe12thwomanintobethehonor.TuwasborninNingbo,Zhejiang,Chinaon30December1930.SheonceatXiaoshiSchoolandNingboMiddleSchool.HerteacherTulikedreadingbooksandwasveryhard-working.From1951toattendedBeijing

MedicalCollege.LaterTuwastrainedtwoandhalfyearstraditionalChinesemedicine.Tuwasgiventheawardfordiscoveryof青蒿素,whichhasbeendevelopedtofightmalaria(瘧疾.Tustartedhersearchinthelateover240,000compounds（合）aroundtheworldhadalreadybeentested,withoutanysuccess.HerinterestintraditionalChinesehertoancienttextsandfinallyfoundthesweet青),whichhadbeenusedtotreatmalariainChinaaround400A.D.Aftermorethan190failures,sheinventedtherightdrugin1971.TuYouyoudoesnaneitherhasshestudiedorworkedoverseas.Oneformercolleague,LiaoFuming,whohasTuformorethan40years,describesherasa“toughandstubborn(執(zhí)）”Tuisstubbornenoughtospendancienttextstogetherandusetheminmodernscientificpractices.Theismillionsoflivessaved."Shehasdonewonderfulcontributiontotheworldwithherwork,shereallydeservesit!It'sablessingforChinesepeople,asitisfortheMatsWahlgren,memberoftheNobelAssemblysaid.36.HowoldwasTuYouyouwhenshegraduatedfromBeijingCollege?A.12yearsold.B.21yearsold.C.25yearsold.D.28yearsold.37.Bysaying“over240,000compoundsaroundworldhadalreadybeentested,withoutanysuccess.”,thewriterwantstotellusthat____________________A.Tu’sresearchworkagainstwasverydifficult.B.scientistsatthattimeweregoodattestingmedicine.C.Tugotalotofhelpfromtheworldwithherresearchwork.D.scientistshadsuccessfullyinventingagainstmalaria.38.WheredidTufinallyfindthemedicineshewanted?A.Athermiddleschoollibrary.B.InChineseancienttexts.C.Inuniversitiesabroad.D.Inmodernsciencemagazines.39.WhichofthewordsbestdescribesTuYouyou?A.Proud.B.Humorous.C.Active.D.Hard-working.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TuWinstheNobelPrizeB.Tu,acleverChinesewomanC.TraditionalChinesemedicineD.HowmalariawasdefeatedD

Howshouldyoubeginandfinishanemailmessagetosomeoneyoudon'tknow?Findouthere.StartingandfinishingemailsHerearesomeimportantpointstoconsiderwhenstartingandfinishinganemail.Formalorinformal?Wewriteaformalemailwhenwewanttobewhenwenotknowtheverywell.Alotofworkareformal.Wewriteinformalemailswhenwewanttobefriendly,orwhenweknowreaderwell.Alotofsocialemailsareinformal.Herearesomeexamplesformalandinformalmessages:FormalAbirthdaygreetingtoa事）AnemailtoacolleaguewhoisalsogoodAjob（申請）friendAnemailtoyourmanagerAsocialyourAcomplainttoashopworkplaceAnemailfromonecompanytoanothercompanyAmessagetoafriendonasocialnetworkingsiteBeforeyoustartwritinganemail,decideifyouwanttowriteaemailoraninformalone.LayoutandpunctuationStartinganemail:WenormallywriteacommaaftertheopeningWestartanewlineafterthenameofthepersonwe’rewritingto.Finishinganemail:WenormallywriteacommaaftertheclosingWestartanewlinetowriteournameattheend.Formal

InformalDearMrPiper,HiTim,IamwritingtothankyouforallyourManythanksforyourhelp.help.Seeyounextweek.Ilookforwardtoseeingyounextweek.Cheers,Withbestwishes,JohnJohnSmithPhrasesforstartingandfinishingHerearesomephraseswhichuseforstartingandfinishingemails.Wetheseinformalandinformalemails:Startingphrases

DearTim,GoodmorningTim,Regards,EndingphrasesWithbestwishes,Withmanythanksandbestwishes,41.Wherecanpassage?A.Fromaschoolmagazine.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromatextbook.D.awebsite.

42.Whatisthemainlyabout?A.Writingemailaddress.B.Howtowriteanemails.C.Writingmessagestostrangers.D.Readingdifferentemails.43.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoanemail?A.Anemailtoyourclassmates.B.Anemailtoanonlineshop.C.Anemailtoyourboss.D.Anemailtoanadcompany.44.Afterwritingtheopeningclosingphrase,webothneeda_______________.A.“,”B.“.”C.“!D.“?45.Whenwesay“Withmanythanksandbestwishes”,wemeanto____________.A.startouremailB.ourtopicC.endouremailD.ouropinions第二節(jié)閱讀空（共5小，小題，滿分5）閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Beingagoodfriendisn’talwayseasy,butthetimenurture（培養(yǎng)）alastingfriendshipisworththeeffort.Astheyearspass,somepeoplewillbyyourside;butmanywon’t.Andyou’llthateachfriendshipyoukeepvaluable.Tohaveagoodfriend,youmustbeone.But,whatisthequalityofagoodfriend?46._________________.·Beingtrustworthy.47.__________________Ifyousayyou’llgooutwithafriendandjustcannotgo,giveagiftandtellhimorheryou’resorry.Nobodyperfect,andit’sokayifyoubreakapromiseonceinabluemoon,butdonmakeitaregular·Berespectful.48._____________Ifyourfrienddoesn’tsharethesamevaluesandbeliefswithyou,respecthisherchoicesandbeopentohearingmoreaboutthem.·49._________________Don’tinterruptconversations.TaketimetotrulyunderstandwhenyourfriendistalkingListeningmayopenspacebetweenthetwoofyou.50.____________________Thebestgiftsareoftenhand-madeandcomefromtheheart.Aphonecallcanmeanasmuchasavisit!A.Youdon’thavespendalotoftimeormoneytobegoodfriend.B.Goodfriendsshowrespectforeachotherbybeingopenandsupportingeachother.C.JustfollowtheseD.Beagoodlistener.E.Don’teverapromisethatyoucan’tkeep.四、寫作(共節(jié)，滿分35分第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共6小，小題1分,滿分分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞寫答卷時求出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）51.Themanalwayss_____________problemsbyhimself.

52.HealotofEnglishe__________,sohefailed.53.heisonlikestravellinga________,suchastheUSA,andAustralia.54.Myyoungerbrothermademybedroomsodrivesmem_________.55.basketballteamClassOneb________theteamofClassbyalargescoreyesterday.56.Thes__________showedthat85%theagreedwiththetoaparkinthearea.第二節(jié)完成（共小題2分,滿14）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完下列句子(空限填一)57.的父母對我煮的菜很滿意Myparents____________________________my58.果你不聽我的話，你將會入困境中。Ifyoudonfollowmyadvice,youwill____________________.59.Peter小對時尚不感趣。Peter____________________________________fashionwhenhewasyoung.60.師應教會學生在圖書館如保持安靜。Teachersshouldthestudents_______________________inlibrary.61.食對我們的健康沒有好處It’sbadforourhealthto______________________________.62.個月在我們學校種了很多。Lastmonth,manytrees______________________school.63.我互相幫助是非常重要的_____________importantforus_______________other.第三節(jié)書面（共題15分）假設你是李明，下個月將有一批國學生到你校進行交流學習，其中一個名叫om的男會到你家居住，感受中國的家庭活。請用英語寫一封電子郵件，對Tom的到來表示歡迎并向紹你家的情況，具內(nèi)容如下：家庭基本情況日常生活

家庭成員、職業(yè)等。早上和晚上通常全家一起用餐；每天家人都進行交流；十點睡覺；周末活動：……（請補充2項上活注意1.詞數(shù)80（文章開和結尾已給出，不計入詞數(shù)2.得透露學校、姓名等任何人信息，否則不予評分。DearWelcometomy’mlookingforwardtocoming.Nowletmetellsomethingaboutmyfamily.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________