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漢諾威王朝之維多利亞女王QueenVictoria

24May1819–22January1901

VictoriawasthelastmonarchoftheHouseofHanover,ashersonandsuccessorbelongedtoHouseofSaxe-CoburgandGotha.EditedbyHuangZeyaGeorgeIIIVictoria’sgrandfatherGeorgeIVVictoria'suncleWilliamIVVictoria'suncleVictoriaHergrandfather,GeorgeIII,diedblindandinsaneVictoria'suncleinheritedtheCrown,becomingKingGeorgeIVKingGeorgeIV,diedchildless,leavingthethronetohisbrother,KingWilliamIVhadnolivinglegitimatechildren,theyoungPrincessVictoriabecametheheirtothethroneHowdidVictoriasucceed

thethronetheGreatExhibitionIn1851,theGreatExhibitionof1851washeld.OrganisedbyPrinceAlbert,theexhibitionwasofficiallyopenedbytheQueenon1May.Itprovedanincrediblesuccess,withitsprofitsbeingusedtostartuptheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum

TheWorldExpo(世博會)isdatingbacktotheGreatExhibitionin1851.SotheWorldExpohasahistoryofmorethan150years.TheVictorianEraThereignofVictoriawasmarkedbyagreatexpansionoftheBritishEmpire.TheVictorianErawasattheheightoftheIndustrialRevolution,aperiodofsignificantsocial,economicandtechnologicalchangeintheUnitedKingdom.InthatperiodtheUnitedKingdombecamethelargestsuperpowertheworldhadeverseen

維多利亞時代Victoria’sdeathShediedinOsborneHouseon22January1901,aged81,havingreignedforsixty-threeyears,sevenmonthsandtwodays(morethananyBritishmonarchbeforeorsince).Victoria'sdeathbroughtanendtotheruleoftheHouseofHanoverintheUnitedKingdom.KingEdwardVII,likehisfatherPrinceAlbert,belongedtotheHouseofSaxe-Coburg

andGotha.SomedetailsVictoriabecameanationalicon,andwasidentifiedwithstrictstandardsofpersonalmoralityVictoria’sfirstlanguagewasGerman,ThenshelearnedEnglish,SheeventuallylearnedtospeakItalian,Greek,LatinandFrench.Herninechildrenand26ofher34grandchildrenwhosurvivedchildhoodmarriedintoroyalandnoblefamilies(貴族家庭)acrossthecontinent,tyingthemtogetherandearningherthenickname"thegrandmotherofEurope“Victoriawroteanaverageof2500wordsadayduringheradultlife.FromJuly1832untiljustbeforeherdeath,shekeptadetailedjournal(日記),whicheventuallyencompassed(完成)122volumesQueenVictoria'sfamilyin1846lefttoright:Prince

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