2023學(xué)年完整公開課版教案：Warmuplesson1

【教學(xué)主題】Unit14warmup&lesson1共案【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1、學(xué)習(xí)并掌握重點(diǎn)單詞、短語、句型2會(huì)分析復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，正確理解句義3、提高學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力【知識梳理】及【典型例題】lesson1&warmup重點(diǎn)單詞、短語、句型講解1．rewardn．獎(jiǎng)賞vt.獎(jiǎng)賞；酬謝；報(bào)答TheoldladyisofferingarewardofD|S50toanyonewhofindshercatforher！(教材P21)老太太為能給她找到貓的人懸賞50美元！IgivemyselfarewardortreatwhenIdowellinEnglish.當(dāng)自己的英文學(xué)得不錯(cuò)時(shí)，我就給自己獎(jiǎng)賞或好好吃一頓。HowcanIrewardyouforyourkindness?我如何酬謝你的好意呢？歸納拓展give/offerarewardtosth.為某事而給某人報(bào)酬inrewardfor...為報(bào)答……rewardforsth.為某事報(bào)答某人Hewasgivenamedalasarewardforhisservice.他因其服務(wù)獲得一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。Hiseffortwasrewardedwithremarkablesuccess.輝煌的成就是對他辛勤努力的回報(bào)。Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness.她的好心未得到報(bào)答。易混辨析award/reward/prizeaward多用于獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)名稱，并不指具體的獎(jiǎng)品；表示概念、榮譽(yù)上的獎(jiǎng)reward因某種善舉、工作努力等而得到的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)或報(bào)酬；懸賞金prize多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎(jiǎng)獲得的獎(jiǎng)品或獎(jiǎng)金Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival.他的電影在電影節(jié)上獲得了幾個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。Wewillofferarewardoftenthousandyuanforinformationaboutthecase.如果有人 提供有關(guān)案件的情報(bào)，我們愿意出一萬元賞金。Inthiscompetitionyoucouldwinaprizeworth$3,000.在這次比賽中，你可能會(huì)贏得價(jià)值3000美元的獎(jiǎng)品。牛刀小試選詞填空：reward/award/prize①Hewasnominated(提名)forthebestactor________.②Shewonthefirst________inthe100-meterrace.③Itissaidthatthepolicehaveoffereda(n)________forinformation.【答案】①award②prize③reward2．chargevt.收費(fèi)，要價(jià)；控告n．負(fù)責(zé)；掌管Lawyerschargehigherfeesthandoctors.(教材P21)律師的服務(wù)費(fèi)要價(jià)比醫(yī)生高。Heonlychargedmehalfprice.他只收我半價(jià)。Callswillbechargedat44pperminute.電話費(fèi)是每分鐘44便士。歸納拓展chargesth.指控某人做某事charge(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人索價(jià)/要價(jià)inthechargeof...在……掌管之下freeofcharge免費(fèi)takechargeof接管；控制inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；主管Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被指控有謀殺罪。Allgoodsaredeliveredfreeofcharge.一切物品免費(fèi)送貨。Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfather'sdeath.父親去世后，他掌管了農(nóng)場?！咎崾尽縤nchargeof往往以人作主語，指“某人負(fù)責(zé)/主管某事”；inthechargeof往往以物作主語，指“某物由某人負(fù)責(zé)/主管”。類似用法的還有inpossessionof，inthepossessionof；incontrolof，inthecontrolof等。牛刀小試①你認(rèn)為進(jìn)公園應(yīng)該收費(fèi)嗎？Doyouthinkparksshould________admission?②所有商品免費(fèi)送貨。Allgoodsaredelivered________.③李老師負(fù)責(zé)我們的英語課，張老師負(fù)責(zé)我們的語言課。is________ourEnglishclassandourChineseclassis________.【答案】①chargefor②freeofcharge③inchargeof；inthechargeof3．guidancen．指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)Tellhertophoneyouifsheneedsanymoreguidance.(教材P22)告訴她如果需要更多指導(dǎo)可以給你打電話。Thanksforyoursupportandguidanceinthisjob.謝謝您在工作上給予我的支持和指導(dǎo)。Wecanalreadyoffersomeguidancebasedonpastexperience.根據(jù)以往經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我們可以歸納出一些指導(dǎo)原則。歸納拓展guidance＋on/about...關(guān)于……的指導(dǎo)undersb'sguidance在某人的指導(dǎo)下Iwenttoacareercounselorforguidanceonhowtostartmyjobsearch.我到一位就業(yè)顧問那里求教如何開始找工作。Activitiesalltakeplaceundertheguidanceofanexperiencedtutor.所有活動(dòng)都在經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行。牛刀小試完成句子①在他的指導(dǎo)下，我們順利完成了工作。____________wefinishedtheworksmoothly.②他從老師那里獲得了一些有關(guān)如何選專業(yè)的指導(dǎo)。Hegotsome____________howtochoosehismajorfromhisteacher.【答案】①Underhisguidance②guidanceon/about4．a(chǎn)idn．援助；幫助v．幫助Youareworkingforaninstitutethatgivesaidtothepoorinasmallvillage.(教材P22)你在一家給某個(gè)小山村的窮人提供援助的機(jī)構(gòu)工作。IhopethisbookwillbegreataidtoEnglishwriting.我希望這本書對英文寫作大有幫助。Thisfeatureisdesignedtoaidinexperiencedusers.這個(gè)特色裝置是為幫助沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的用戶而設(shè)計(jì)的。歸納拓展firstaid急救inaidof...為幫助……cometoone'said幫某人的忙with/withouttheaidof...＝with/withoutone'said在/在沒有……的幫助下aiddosth.(＝aidwithsth.)幫助某人做某Theyallcametomyaidyesterday.他們昨天都來幫助我了。WiththeaidofmyEnglishteacher，Ihavemadegreatprogressthisterm.在我的英語老師的幫助下，這個(gè)學(xué)期我取得了很大進(jìn)步。Theyaidedinsolvingtheproblem.他們幫助解決這個(gè)問題。牛刀小試完成句子①這項(xiàng)工作不用計(jì)算機(jī)是不行的。Thisjobwouldbeimpossible________acomputer.②他們看見他有困難，便過來幫忙。Theysawhewasindifficultyand__________.③為幫助洪澇災(zāi)區(qū)，舉行了一場音樂會(huì)以籌集善款。Aconcertwasgiventoraisemoney________thefloodedareas.【答案】①withouttheaidof②cametohisaid③inaidof5．Makesuretheyknowwhat_to_do.(教材P22)確保他們知道做什么。歸納拓展句型：“疑問詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。注意此結(jié)構(gòu)中疑問詞的選擇可依據(jù)此疑問句在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞侄ǎ缫蓡柎~what，who，whom，which，whose等一般充當(dāng)句子的主語、賓語或定語；疑問副詞when，where，how等一般充當(dāng)句的狀語?！耙蓡柧洌欢ㄊ健苯Y(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、同位語或雙重賓語等成分。Whentoleavehasn'tbeendecidedyet.何時(shí)動(dòng)身尚未決定。Wemustknowwhattodonext.我們必須知道(明確)下一步該做什么。牛刀小試完成句子①我的問題是在哪里能找到答案。Myquestionis________________.②她不知道先讀哪本書。Shehadnoidea________________.③我們可以告訴你在哪兒能買到這本書。Wecantellyou________________.【答案】①wheretofindtheanswer②whichbooktoreadfirst③wheretobuythisbook6．runacross跑過，穿越，橫跨；偶然遇到，不期而遇Youareonaschooltripandthecoachhasanaccidentwhenadeerrunsacrosstheroad.(教材P22)在一次學(xué)校組織的旅游中，長途車在躲閃一只跑著穿過馬路的鹿時(shí)出了事故。Thisroadrunsacrosstheplain.這條路穿越了平原。Iranacrossanoldfriendlastweek.上星期我偶然碰見了一個(gè)老朋友。IranacrosssomeoldloveletterswhileIwasclearingoutacupboard.我在清理柜子時(shí)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些舊情書。歸納拓展runafter追逐runaway逃跑；跑掉rundown撞死；撞傷runinto使(車輛)撞在……上；偶然遇到runout用完；耗盡runoutof用光；用完②“偶然相遇”的多種表達(dá)方式eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(meetwith,comeacross,knockinto,runinto))Ifyourunaftertwohares，youwillcatchneither.同時(shí)追兩只兔子，一只也抓不住。Loseinthought，healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.因?yàn)橄萑氤了?，他幾乎撞上了前面的汽車。Hehasrunoutofhismoneythismonth.本月他花光了身上所有的錢。牛刀小試用run相關(guān)短語填空①Ourfoodwillsoon________.②I________anoldfriendinthestreet.③Hiscar________thepost.【答案】①runout②ranacross③raninto7．errorn．錯(cuò)誤Checkforerrors，please.(教材P23)請檢查錯(cuò)誤。Thenreadittosomeoneelsetoseeiftheycanfindanyerrors.然后把它讀給其他人，看是否能找到錯(cuò)誤。Shewentthroughthetypescriptcarefullytoeliminateallerrorsfromit.她認(rèn)真地檢查了打字稿，排除了所有的錯(cuò)誤。歸納拓展byerror錯(cuò)誤地fallintoanerror誤入歧途；犯錯(cuò)誤inerror弄錯(cuò)了地；錯(cuò)誤地makeanerror出差錯(cuò)；犯錯(cuò)誤commitanerror出差錯(cuò)；犯錯(cuò)誤Hefellintoaseriouserrorbycarelessness.由于粗心他犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。Ididitinerror.我誤做了此事。易混辨析error/mistake/faulterror強(qiáng)調(diào)“違反某一既定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，不經(jīng)心而做了錯(cuò)事，產(chǎn)生偏差、疏忽或行動(dòng)上的錯(cuò)誤”。mistake指“由于粗心、不注意或在理解、認(rèn)識或判斷上的不正確而造成行動(dòng)或看法上的錯(cuò)誤，有時(shí)這種錯(cuò)誤是無意的”。fault指“過失的責(zé)任或性格上的弱點(diǎn)”。Theaccidentwascausedbyhumanerror，notbyafaultinthemachine.這次事故是人為疏失，而不是因?yàn)闄C(jī)器的故障。Themostcommonmistakeyoungpeoplemakeisnotinvesting.年輕人常常犯的錯(cuò)誤就是沒去投資。Afaultconfessedishalfredressed.承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤就等于改正一半。牛刀小試用error，fault，mistake的適當(dāng)形式填空①Shemadean________injudgment.②Iusedyourpenby________.③It'syour________thatwedidn'tfinishtheworkontime.【答案】①error②mistake③fault8．consultvt.請教；查閱Heshouldconsultaboutthenewaccountonthe24th.(教材P23)他應(yīng)該向延森先生咨詢24日的最新報(bào)道。Ifthepaincontinues，consultyourdoctor.如果疼痛持續(xù)不消退，要請醫(yī)生診治。Haveyouconsultedadictionary？你查過詞典了嗎？歸納拓展consultsth.就某事向某人請教consultsth.(＝refertosth.)查閱(字典等)consultwithsb.與某人商量(事情)；與某人磋商consultwithoneself暗自考慮Sheconsultedalawyeraboutherdivorce.她向律師請教有關(guān)她離婚的事。Heconsultedwithhisbusinesspartnersaboutthematter.他與商業(yè)合伙人商議了這件事。consultancyn．咨詢公司consultantn．顧問，會(huì)診醫(yī)師consultationn．咨詢，商討；商討會(huì)；查閱“查詞典”的表達(dá)形式：consultadictionary/lookupadictionary/turntoadictionary/refertoadictionary。牛刀小試完成句子①你咨詢過醫(yī)生你頭疼的問題了嗎？Haveyou________thedoctor________yourheadache?②我需要和我的同事商討這些建議。Ineedto________mycolleges________theproposals.【答案】①consulted；about②consultwith；about/on9．send...off...將……寄出/發(fā)出；派遣Marymustn'tsendthechartsoffbeforeIcomeback.(教材P23)在我回來之前，瑪麗不得將圖表寄出。I'llsendtheinformationofftoday.我會(huì)在今天把資料寄出。Weshouldsendalltheseparcelsoffbynoon.這些包裹應(yīng)該在中午以前全部寄出。歸納拓展sendaway派/遣(某人)；開除，解雇sendfor派人去叫(拿)；郵購sendout(of)派出；派遣；發(fā)出(信號)；寄出；發(fā)出sendround傳遞；傳閱；把……送達(dá)；派遣HesenthisdaughterawaytoschoolinEngland.他將女兒送到英國讀書。I'llsendforataxi.我差人去叫出租車吧。Shesentthechildrenoutsothatthehousemightbequiet.她把孩子們打發(fā)到外面，以使屋內(nèi)可以安靜些。sendback寄回；退回senddown降下；下發(fā)文件、信件sendforth發(fā)出；寄出sendup發(fā)射；升起牛刀小試用send的短語填空①Thesun________lightandheat.②Hermotherwasillandshe________adoctor.③Hisservantwas________.【答案】①sendsout②sentfor③sentaway10．ratherthan而不是listenratherthanspeak—learnasmuchaspossibleaboutyourjobandthecompany(教材P23)與其多說不如聆聽——盡可能多地了解你的工作和公司的情況Iwoulddieratherthangivein.我寧死不屈。Ipreferredtogohomeratherthangotothecinema.我寧愿回家也不愿去電影院。歸納拓展①ratherthan用作連詞，連接兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)。它構(gòu)成的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：prefertodo...ratherthando...寧可做……而不愿意做……woulddo...ratherthando...寧可做……而不愿意做……wouldratherdo...thando...寧可做……而不愿意做……②ratherthan用作介詞，與insteadof同義。③AratherthanB作主語時(shí)，謂語要與A在人稱、數(shù)上保持一致。Iprefertogetupearlyratherthangotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.我寧可早起也不愿意不吃早飯上學(xué)。Heratherthanyouiswrong.是他而不是你錯(cuò)了。otherthan除了……，除……以外，常用于否定句中，相當(dāng)于except，but等orrather更確切地說wouldrather...寧愿某人做……(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?wouldratherdone寧愿某人做了……(表示過去的愿望)牛刀小試完成句子①我寧愿待在家里不愿意去看電影。Ipreferredtostayathome________________.②是我們應(yīng)該幫助他而不是他應(yīng)該幫助我們。Weshouldhelphim________________.【答案】①ratherthangotothecinema②ratherthanheshouldhelpus11．keepyourdesktidyat_all_times.(教材P23)讓你的桌子始終保持整潔。(1)句中含有“keep＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)由形容詞tidy充當(dāng)。“keep＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)意為“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”。賓補(bǔ)可由現(xiàn)在分詞(表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù))、過去分詞(表示被動(dòng)和狀態(tài)的持續(xù))、形容詞、副詞以及介賓短語充當(dāng)。I'msorrythatIhavekeptyouwaitingforlong.對不起，讓你久等了。Theotherstudentsintheclasskepttheireyesclosed.班上的其他學(xué)生閉著眼睛。Don'tkeepthedooropen.別讓門開著。Don'tkeepusinsuspense—whathappenednext?別跟我們賣關(guān)子了——接下來發(fā)生了什么事？MymotheralwayskeepsmeathomeonSaturdayevening.周六晚上媽媽總是讓我待在家里。【對接高考】(2022·重慶高考)MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams.A．remindingB．toremindC．remindedD．remind【解析】考查“keep＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)閔imself與remind之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用reminded。【答案】C牛刀小試完成句子①大家必須保持衣服干凈。Everyonemust__________________.②對有些病人來說，藥物可以讓他們維持生命。Forsomepatients，medicinecan______________.③冬天我把窗子都關(guān)上。I__________________inwinter.④別讓那個(gè)男孩一直站在外面。Don't__________________outside.【答案】①keepyourclothesclean②keepthemalive③keepthewindowsclosed④keeptheboystanding(2)atalltimes時(shí)常；總是；隨時(shí)keepyourdesktidyatalltimes(教材P23)始終使你的書桌保持整潔Joanisworkinghardatalltimes.珍妮一直很用功。I'llbeatyourserviceatalltimes.我愿意隨時(shí)為您效勞。歸納拓展allthetime總是；一直atanytime在任何時(shí)候atatime一次；每次atnotime決不attimes有時(shí)；不時(shí)atthesametime同時(shí)；不過；然而Atnotimeinhislifehashebeenbraverthaninthatcase.他一生中從未像那回那樣勇敢。I'mgettingexercise，andI'menjoyingitatthesametime.我做著運(yùn)動(dòng)，同時(shí)，享受著其中的樂趣。Attimeshethoughtofhisgrandpawhopassedaway.有時(shí)他想起過世的爺爺。atonetime曾經(jīng)；一度formtimetotime不時(shí)；takeone'stime不要急；慢慢來innotime立刻；馬上牛刀小試用time的短語填空⑤Mosttrafficlightswork________.⑥________ImakemistakeswhenIspeakEnglish.⑦Youmayusemydictionary________.⑧Wemustbeready________tofightofftheenemy'sattacks.【答案】⑤allthetime⑥attimes⑦atanytime⑧atalltimes12．quarrelvi.爭吵；吵架don'tquarrelwithanyone(教材P23)不要和任何人爭吵Astrugglingmanshouldhavenotimetoquarrelwithothers.努力向上的人，應(yīng)當(dāng)沒有時(shí)間和人吵架。Thecoupleswouldquarrelwitheachotherwhentheyhavedifferentopinions，ordifferentinterests.當(dāng)這些夫妻們有了不同的意見或興趣時(shí)，他們就會(huì)爭吵起來。quarrelwith...……爭吵quarrelabout/over關(guān)于……爭吵quarrelwithover/aboutsth.與某人就某事吵架Sheoftenquarreledwithherhusbandovertrivialmatters.她經(jīng)常因小事情與丈夫爭吵。It'snousequarrelingaboutitwithme.關(guān)于這件事與我爭吵毫無用處。Ihadaquarrelwithmyhusbandaboutmoney.我和丈夫就錢的事吵架了。牛刀小試Shelikestoquarrel________neighbors________littlethings.A．with；forB．to；aboutC．with；aboutD．a(chǎn)bout；with【解析】quarrelwithoversth.為固定搭配，表示“因某事而與某人爭吵”。【答案】C語法專練觀察下列句子，體會(huì)祈使句由直接引語變間接引語的用法。①Themothersaid，“Doctor，please_save_my_daughter.”→Themotherasked_the_doctor_to_save_her_daughter.②Theteachersaid，“Don't_be_late_for_school_again，Wang_Xia.”→Theteachertold_Wang_Xia_not_to_be_late_for_school_again.[自我總結(jié)]1．祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語后，就成了以不定式短語形式出現(xiàn)的________。2．轉(zhuǎn)述含有please的祈使句can/couldyou...？句型時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用________。3．否定祈使句的“don't＋動(dòng)詞原則”要為“________”，并在not之前加上tell、order或ask?！敬鸢浮?.賓語補(bǔ)足語＋動(dòng)詞不定式知識要點(diǎn)祈使句直接引語變間接引語一、祈使句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)有下列幾種類型1．“Please＋動(dòng)詞原形”或“動(dòng)詞原形＋please”Lookattheblackboard，please.請看黑板。2．Don't＋動(dòng)詞原形Don'ttouchanythingwithoutpermission.沒有經(jīng)過允許不要?jiǎng)尤魏螙|西。3．Let＋賓語＋動(dòng)詞原形/not＋動(dòng)詞原形Let'sjustdoitandnotspeakonly.讓我們行動(dòng)吧，而不要只是說。二、祈使語氣委婉的句型1．Will/Would/Can/Couldyouplease＋動(dòng)詞原形Will/would/Can/Couldyoupleaselendmeyoure-dictionary？你能借我電子詞典嗎？2．Wouldyoumind＋動(dòng)名詞Wouldyoumindallowingmetositbesideyou?介意我坐你旁邊嗎？3．Whynot＋動(dòng)詞原形Whynotdoasyourteachertellsyouto?為什么你不按你老師告訴你的去做？4．祈使句＋附加疑問句(1)“Letusdo...，willyou/won'tyou？”Letusdotheexperimentbyourselves，will/won'tyou?讓我們自己做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)吧，行嗎？(2)“Let'sdo...shall/we/shan'twe？”Let'smakesurethelightareturnedoffandthedoorislocked，shall/shan'twe?讓我們確信燈都關(guān)了，門都鎖了，好嗎？(3)“Letmedo...，willyou/won'tyou/mayI？”Letmecookthelunchinsteadofyou，mayI?讓我們代替你做午飯，行嗎？(4)“Do...，will/won't/would/wouldn't/can/can'tyou？”ShowmehowtousethisPC，won'tyou?教我怎樣使用這臺(tái)電腦，可以嗎？(5)“Don'tdo...，willyou？”Don'ttouchpapersonmydesk，willyou?別動(dòng)我桌子上的文件，行嗎？三、祈使句直接引語變間接引語的注意事項(xiàng)1．肯定祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變成動(dòng)詞不定式，并在動(dòng)詞不定式的前面加上ask(請求)，tell(吩咐)或order(命令)，即ask/tell/order.句式。“Followhisinstructions.”shesaidtome.→Shetoldmetofollowhisinstructions.2．否定祈使句的“don't＋動(dòng)詞原形”變成“not＋動(dòng)詞不定式”，并在not前加上ask(請求)，tell(吩咐)或order(命令)，即ask/tell/order/todosth.句式?！癉on'tmakeanoise.”hesaidtothechildren.→Hetoldthechildrennottomakeanoise.3．轉(zhuǎn)述含有please的祈使句和Can/Couldyou...？/Will/Wouldyou...？句型時(shí)，動(dòng)詞多用ask。“Canyoulendmetwoyuan？”heaskedme.HeaskedmeifIcouldlendhimtwoyuan.【記憶口訣】祈使句→不定式結(jié)構(gòu)?；疽?guī)則是“一改二變?nèi)铀娜ァ?。具體說明：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(一改：saidto→asked/told/ordered,二變：saidto的賓語或呼語變?yōu)閍sked/told/ordered的賓語,三加：在動(dòng)詞原形前加to，使之成為動(dòng)詞不定式,四去：去掉please))Hesaidtoher，“Takethebookaway，please.”→Heaskedhertotakethebookaway.Fathersaidtome，“Don'tdothatagain.”→Fathertoldmenottodothatagain.Thecaptainsaidtothesoldier，“Getitdonebytwoo'clock.”→Thecaptainorderedthesoldiertogetitdonebytwoo'clock.當(dāng)堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Hesaidtohisson，“Putonmoreclothes.”A．Hetoldhissontoputonmoreclothes.B．Heaskedhissonputonmoreclothes.C．Hesaidtohissonthathewouldputonmoreclothes.D．Hetoldhissonthatheshouldput