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2022下半年包頭市英語多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
2.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment_____soundsreasonable()
A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged
3.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenastronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren()
A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.having
4.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow()ittakestostartabusinesshere
A.howB.whatC.whenD.which
5.Thetechnologyisreported_____manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket()
A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven
6.Asfarastheprofessor,collegestudentsshouldgetintothehabitofstudyingbythemselves()
A.concernB.concernsC.concernedD.isconcerned
7.Tired______shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()
A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless
8.Mr.Jonesholdsstrongviewsagainstvideogamesand()theclosingofallrecreationfacilitiesforsuchgames
A.assistsB.acknowledgesC.advocatesD.admits
9.Lawschooldoesn’t()asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes
A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay
10.ApplicantsfortheOlympicvolunteersmustbeabletoexcellentservicestomeetthedemandsoftheGames()
A.applyB.makeC.contributeD.use
11._____thattheearthwasflat()
A.Usedittobethought
B.Usedtoitbethought
C.Doesitusedtobethought
D.Diditusedtobethought
12.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()
A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread
13.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunitytogethertofightagainstterrorism()
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
14.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided()
A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto
15.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance()
A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking
16.Hecouldhardlytellthedifferencesbetweenthetwinsbecausetheylookeachother()
A.likelyB.unlikeC.alikeD.like
17.Thefatherwenttothedoorin()toaknockfromoutside
A.answerB.difficultyC.regardD.case
18.Thebetweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeopleisthattheformerputintopracticewhattheyhavelearned,whilethelatterdon't()
A.relationshipB.differenceC.linkD.similarity
19.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()
A.ofB.forC.byD.with
20.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()
A.cancelled
B.hadcancelled
C.hasbeencancelled
D.hadbeencancelled
21.Theactualcostofthebuildingwasmuchhigherthanouroriginal_______()
A.considerationB.judgementC.estimateD.plan
22._____hetolduswasthenews_______Chinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,_______,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited()
A.What;which;which
B.That;that;which
C.What;that;which
D.That;that;what
23.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory()
A.isB.wereC.areD.was
24.Ifit()tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled
A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain
25.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression()
A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis
26.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
27.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors()hecutshimself
A.incaseB.sothatC.nowthatD.onlyif
28.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
29.Ididn'thandinmydesignworkyesterday,butI()
A.shoulddoB.coulddoC.shouldhavedoneD.couldhavedone
30.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeoplewhosufferedalotinthesnowstorm()
A.ofhelpingB.tohelpingC.tohelpD.oftohelp
31.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()
A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff
32.Theairplanearrivedonehourbehind_____()
A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule
33.Environmentalistsaredoingeverythingwithintheirpowerto()theimpactoftheoilspill
A.rejectB.belittleC.minimizeD.reclaim
34.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs()
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
35.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohethemuseum()
A.mustn'thavebeento
B.needn'thavebeento
C.shouldn'thavebeento
D.couldn'thavebeento
36.Atthistimenextweek,we()thematterwithourfriends
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
37.Iwasinterestedinschoolwork;otherwiseI()mad
A.shouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.hadgoneD.wouldgo
38.Mybrotherbroughtmeafewbooks,but_____ofthemwasofanyuseformypaper()
A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.all
39.Ournewteacherisnotexperiencedandcan’tmakehimselfclearly____inclass()
A.beingunderstoodB.understoodC.listenedD.beingfollowed
40.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,_________()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon’tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon’tneither
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
47.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
48.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
49.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
50.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.doneB.madeC.placedD.supplied
52.34.()
A.approachB.solveC.dealwithD.discuss
53.61.()
A.relyB.prepareC.makeD.get
54.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.
Tourismhasbecomeaverybig21.ForSpain,ItalyandGreeceitisthelargestsourceofforeignexchange,and22forBritain,itisthefourth.Faced23thishugeincome,nogovernmentcanaffordtolook24onthebusiness;questionsofhotelbathrooms,beachumbrellasandice-creamsalesarenow25byministersoftourismwithexpertise.BeforetheSecondWorldWarthetouristindustrywaswidelyregardedasbeingunmanlyandstupid.But26hasbecomeanewindustry,astradebusinessused27;inSpain,Italy,GreeceandmuchofEasternEurope,newroadsystemshaveopenedupinthecountry,firsttotourists,and28toindustryandlocals.29oftourismisanationalizedindustry,a30partofnationalplanning.InaplacewestofMarseilles,theFrenchgovernmentiskillingmosquitoesand31sixbigvacationplacestoattractnearlyamilliontourists.InEasternEurope,awholenewseaside32hassprungupoverthelastfewyearsthegovernmentshavegreatly33whentouristsfromtheWest34fromhalfamillionfouryears35tonearlytwomillionlastyear
21.()
A.firmB.businessC.companyD.affair
55.17()
A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what
56.5()
A.watchB.watchedC.watchingD.towatch
57.57.()
A.usefulB.usefullyC.uselessD.uselessly
58.72()
A.takeB.tookC.wouldtakeD.hadtaken
59.30.()
A.keyB.minorC.linkingD.questioning
60.39.()
A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime
61.52.()
A.staredB.searchedC.lookedD.checked
62.66.()
A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.then
63.44.()
A.canceledB.combinedC.dissolvedD.established
64.___________()
A.imaginationB.feelingC.neighborD.friend
65.22.()
A.forB.onC.downD.up
66.A.GB.HC.ID.J
67.58.()
A.differingB.differedC.todifferD.tobediffered
68.29.()
A.comfortableB.busyC.awakeD.strong
69.80.()
A.allB.wholeC.everyD.each
70.50()
A.kinB.motherC.fatherD.brother
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe__________()
A.fairandequal
B.fairandkind
C.powerfulandequal
D.confidentandfair
72.A.GB.HC.ID.J
73.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe()
A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.Co-operative
74.Peoplewithcollegeeducation_________()
A.havelessopportunitytocontroltheirlives
B.havemoreopportunitytocontroltheirlives
C.arenothappierthanthosewhohaveonlyaneducationathighschool
D.aremuchhappierthanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool
75.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext()
A.It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes
B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic
C.Itexistsindaytimemilkingreatamount
D.It'susedinsleepingdrugs
76.Thewritercriticizestheparentswho()
A.ignoretheirchildren'sachievements
B.arenotinterestedinbakingacake
C.sethighdemandsupontheirchildren
D.don'thelpoutwhentheirkidshavedifficulties
77.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor’splaybecause()
A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright
B.helikedtheauthor’splayverymuch
C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime
D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore
78.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities
B.FeelingsandPersonalities
C.TypesandPersonalities
D.TypesofSleepingPositions
79.TounderstandhowAmericansthinkaboutthings,itisnecessarytounderstandthepoint.Americansmentionitoften:Let’sgetrighttothepoint.Theywillsay,Mypointis…Whatisthepointofallthis?
ThepointistheideaofthepieceofinformationthatAmericanssupposeis,orshouldbe,atthecenterofpeople’sthinking,writings,andspokencomments.Speakersandwritersaresupposedtomaketheirpointsclear,meaningthattheyaresupposedtosayorwriteclearlytheideaofthepieceofinformationtheywishtoexpress.
Peoplefrommanyothercultureshavedifferentideasaboutthepoint.Africanstraditionallytellstoriesthatexpressthethoughtstheyhaveinmind,ratherthanstatingthepointclearly.Japanesetraditionallyspeakindirectly,leavingthelistenertofigureoutwhatthepointis.Thus,whileanAmericanmightsaytoafriend,Idon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,aJapanesemightsay,Maybeothercoatswouldlookevenbetterthantheoneyouhaveon.Americansvalueapersonwhogetsrighttothepoint.Japanesearelikelytoconsidersuchapersoninsensitiveifnotrude.
TheChineseandJapaneselanguagesarecharacterizedbyvagueness(模糊)andambiguity(歧義).TheprecisionanddirectnessAmericansassociatewiththepointcannotbeachieved,atleastnotwithanygrace,inChineseandJapanese.SpeakersofthoselanguagesthushavetolearnanewwayofreasoningandexpressingtheirideasiftheyaregoingtocommunicatesatisfactorilywithAmericans
Accordingtothepassage,Americansexpectspeakersandwritersto()
A.beclearabouttheirmainideas
B.giveasmuchinformationaspossible
C.expresstheirpersonalviews
D.behonestabouttheirtruefeelings
80.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat()
A.Jimisaverygoodhusband
B.SteveenjoysteachingChinese
C.Theauthorworksforoverseasstudents
D.Thethreefriendsstillkeepintouch
81.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories(卡路里)youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.
Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.
Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.
Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Howtodiet
B.Whyweshoulddiet
C.Whatweshoulddiet
D.Whereweshoulddiet
82.ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry(嫁妝).Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedowrywasthewife’srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband’sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent,inalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmake,andmorethanjustaright;thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty,buttheoppositewasnotalwaystrue.Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritanceagainsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrights,andonoccasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.AcaseinpointisthatofMariaVivas.HavingagreedwithherhusbandMirotosellafieldshehadinherited,fortheneedsofthehousehold,sheinsistedoncompensation.Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribetohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro’spersonalinheritance.Theunfortunatehusbandwasobligedtoagree,asthecontractsays,forthesakeofpeace.Eitherthroughthedowryorthroughbeinghot-tempered,thewifeknewhowtowinherself,withthecontextofthefamily,apowerfuleconomicposition
Originally,thepurposeofadowryisto______()
A.giveawomantherighttoreceiveallherhusband’sproperty
B.helpawomantoenjoyahigherpositioninthefamily
C.protectawomanagainsttheriskofdesertion
D.bothAandC
83.Theresearchers’testshowthat()
A.ourbrainscontractaswegrowolder
B.Sixty-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthatthirty-year-olds
C.thefrontandsidesectionsdonotcontract
D.somepeople’sbrainshavecontractedmorethanotherpeople’s
84.Whenfillingintheforms,Dr.Ginouxfeltdepressedbecause________()
A.shedidn'tperformenoughoperations
B.someoperationswereunsuccessful
C.shedidn'tgetadvicefromtheselectioncommittee
D.shewasdoubtfulaboutherpreviousoperations
85.ThewordsecurityinParagraph1mightmean_____()
A.safetyB.careC.dangerD.freedom
86.Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingillmannered.TakeTed,forexample.Heprideshimselfonspeakinghismind,andhassomethingtosayoneverything.Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.
Heisincapableofsaying,Ithoughtthatlastadvertisingcampaignhadalotofgoodideasinit,butperhapsnexttimewecouldgivethecopymorevitality(活力).Instead,hewouldsay,Thatcampaignwasadisaster.Achildofthreecouldhavedonebetter!
Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.Otheremployeesdislikehismannerevenmore,heistooinsensitivetonotice.
Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.Askinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisoftennotworththetrouble.Itwillbedone,buthalf-heartedly.
Fergusisjusttheopposite.Heshowsanover-familiaritytohisboss.Whenanimportantvisitorisshownintothemanager’soffice,Ferguscannottakethehintandleave.Insteadhewillattempttotakepartintheconversation,declaring,Youcantalkinfrontofme.HenryandIdon’thavemanysecrets,dowe?OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.Butheseekstomaintainthesamecloserelationshipthatheimaginesexistedintheiryoungerdays
WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesTedbest()
A.ColdB.TactlessC.StupidD.Warm-hearted
87.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould()
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
88.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______()
A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear
B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays
C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms
D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork
89.WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn'tatfirstwanttotryforthepartmainlybecause_______()
A.hewastoobusytodoit
B.hewasnotinterestedinit
C.hewasnotconfidentenough
D.hedidn'twanttobecomefamous
90.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph()
A.Pupilscanlearnhowtobecapableorganizers
B.Pupilscanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers
C.Pupilscanlearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities
D.Pupilscanlearnhowtodeveloptheirreasoningabilities
六、翻譯(10題)91.ThisnovelisthemostfascinatingoneIhaveeverreadandthelongestofitskind
92.(Par4,Passage4)
Openingit,theartistwassurprisedtofindinsideitacheckforfivepoundsfromthetax-collector
93.循環(huán)用紙使得成千上萬的樹木免于被砍伐()
94.Thisprofessionisfilledwithlonghours,hardworkandmanydifficulties,whichleadstoyoungpeopleunwillingtotakeitup
95.Scientistsareworkingonanelectronicdevice,whichcouldmakelifeeasierforthepeople
96.ThisstyleofarchitectureoriginatedwiththeancientGreek
97.()旅館的工作人員都應(yīng)牢記在心:對客人再禮貌都不為過。
A.Workersinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbeverypolitetotheguests.
B.Employeesworkinginthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbetoopolitetotheguests.
C.Employeesworkedinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycan’tbeverypolitetotheguests.
D.Workersworkinginthehotelshouldrememberthattheycan’tbemuchpolitertotheguests
98.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth
99.請把這本書給最先來的人
100.一則我沒錢,再則我沒時(shí)間
參考答案
1.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的新聞。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D
2.B他提議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變公司的發(fā)展方向,這聽起來很合理。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后有同位語從句時(shí),從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,proposal(提議)和sounds之間是同位語從句,是對proposal進(jìn)行的解釋說明,所以從句謂語應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
3.C親子關(guān)系對孩子的性格有很大的影響。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句的主語為Therelationship,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是對事實(shí)的一般性敘述,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C
4.B作為一個剛畢業(yè)的學(xué)生,他不知道在這里創(chuàng)業(yè)需要什么。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后為賓語從句,take是及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo),在從句中作takes的賓語。故選B
5.B據(jù)報(bào)道,這項(xiàng)技術(shù)在投入市場之前進(jìn)行了許多次測試。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bsb./sth.besaid/announced/reported/believed/thought…+todo是固定句型,意為據(jù)說/據(jù)宣布/據(jù)報(bào)道/人們相信/人們認(rèn)為某人/某事……。當(dāng)不定式中的動詞所表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生時(shí),應(yīng)用不定式的一般式;當(dāng)不定式中的動詞所表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生,且表示正在進(jìn)行時(shí),應(yīng)用不定式的進(jìn)行式;當(dāng)不定式中的動詞所表示的動作在謂語動詞表示的動作之前發(fā)生時(shí),應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。本題中technology與give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動形式。又因?yàn)間ive所表示的動作發(fā)生在isreported之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選B
6.D這個教授認(rèn)為,大學(xué)生應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成自學(xué)的習(xí)慣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dasfaras…+be動詞+concerned為固定用法,意為就……而言,……認(rèn)為。故選D
7.B盡管她很疲憊,但是她卻不能入睡。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,逗號前面是讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將表語、狀語或動詞原形提至句首。故選B
8.C瓊斯先生極其厭惡電視游戲,倡導(dǎo)關(guān)閉所有經(jīng)營這類游戲的娛樂設(shè)施。詞義辨析題。assist:援助;acknowledge:承認(rèn),確認(rèn);advocate:倡導(dǎo),擁護(hù);admit:承認(rèn),接納。根據(jù)句意及詞義辨析,不難看出選C正確
9.A就讀法學(xué)院沒有就讀醫(yī)學(xué)院花費(fèi)的時(shí)間長。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atake,cost,spend,pay均可作花費(fèi)解,但用法不盡相同。cost,pay多指花費(fèi)金錢;spend主語必須是人;take多指花費(fèi)時(shí)間。故本題選A
10.C奧林匹克運(yùn)動會志愿者的申請人必須能夠貢獻(xiàn)優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù),以滿足奧運(yùn)會的需求。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Capply:應(yīng)用;make:制作;contribute:貢獻(xiàn);use:使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.AA句意:過去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的嗎?情態(tài)動詞題。usedto:曾經(jīng),過去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)既可借助于助動詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動詞did時(shí)其后應(yīng)跟陳述句語序,且used應(yīng)用原形,故B、D項(xiàng)均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語序應(yīng)為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知,A正確
12.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書太久而感到頭疼。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時(shí)間,并且該動作仍在進(jìn)行,還可能繼續(xù)下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C
13.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞多用過去式,有時(shí)也用should+動詞原形的形式,且should不可省略。故選C
14.C如果當(dāng)時(shí)你們兩人中的任何一個人能控制一下火氣,就不會打起來了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Choldup:舉起,阻攔;holdout:伸出,提供;holdback:控制,抑制;holdonto:緊握,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.B如果把一切都考慮進(jìn)去,應(yīng)該再給這些候選人一次機(jī)會。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,逗號前面的部分為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知,Everything與take之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動。故選B
16.D他幾乎分辨不出這對雙胞胎,因?yàn)樗麄兛雌饋砗芟瘛?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlikely:有可能的;unlike:不像;alike:(adj.)相像的,lookalike意為看上去相像,其后不接賓語;like:(prep.)像,looklike意為看上去像,后面可接賓語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的eachother作賓語,所以空處應(yīng)用like。故選D
17.A父親走到門口,回應(yīng)外面的敲門聲。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainanswerto:回應(yīng);indifficulty不與to搭配使用;inregardto:關(guān)于;incase與of連用,意為萬一,如果發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.B成功者與失敗者的不同之處在于前者將所學(xué)知識付諸實(shí)踐,而后者沒有。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Brelationship:關(guān)系;difference:不同;link:環(huán)節(jié),聯(lián)系;similarity:類似,相似點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
19.B我們什么時(shí)候方便再次見面呢?
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事,應(yīng)用介詞for,故選B
20.D當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)機(jī)場時(shí),我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,取消(cancel)所表示的動作發(fā)生在被告知(weretold)之前,因此應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個時(shí)間或某個動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。又因flight和cancel之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用hadbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D
21.C這座大樓的實(shí)際建造成本遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我們的最初估計(jì)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cconsideration:思考,考慮;judgement:判斷,裁決;estimate:估計(jì),估價(jià),報(bào)價(jià);plan:計(jì)劃,方案。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
22.C他告訴我們中國在第31屆里約奧運(yùn)會上獲得了26枚金牌這一消息,當(dāng)然這讓我們感到非常興奮。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句、同位語從句和定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hetoldus是一個主語從句,從句中缺少told的直接賓語,所以第一個空應(yīng)用What。news和第一個逗號之間是一個同位語從句,是對news的解釋說明,從句成分完整,所以第二個空應(yīng)用只起連接作用的that。第一個逗號后面是一個非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以第三個空應(yīng)用which。故選C
23.A句意:一名教授同一些學(xué)生正在新的實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。主謂一致。當(dāng)主語后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等短語連接其他主語時(shí),謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。故選A
24.B如果明天下雨,籃球比賽就不得不取消了。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Bif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。故選B
25.D基于第一印象下結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Donthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),按照
26.B句意:為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。本題考查目的狀語從句。sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。其他選項(xiàng)中,evenif意為即使,縱然;incase意為如果,萬一;asif意為好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意,只有B項(xiàng)符合句意
27.A不要讓孩子玩剪刀,以防他傷到自己。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aincase:以防,免得;sothat:以便,所以;nowthat:既然,由于;onlyif:只要,只有。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
28.A很多人認(rèn)為越有錢就越幸福,但事實(shí)并非如此。
[考點(diǎn)]比較等級
【精析】A本題考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…這一句型,表示越……,就越……。又因?yàn)閔appy屬于輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,其比較級應(yīng)變y為i,再加-er,即happier。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
29.C我昨天沒有上交我的設(shè)計(jì)作品,但我本應(yīng)該上交的。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Cshould:應(yīng)該,表示責(zé)任或義務(wù);could:能夠,常表示能力;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做(而實(shí)際上沒有做);couldhavedone:本能夠做(而實(shí)際上沒有做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
30.D募集來的錢應(yīng)該被充分利用來幫助那些在暴風(fēng)雪中遭受很大痛苦的人。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。又因?yàn)閙akegooduseof是固定搭配,意為充分利用。故選D
31.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難,按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgetacross:通過,解釋清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃離;getoff:出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
32.D飛機(jī)比預(yù)定時(shí)間晚到一小時(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbehindschedule為固定搭配,意為遲于預(yù)定時(shí)間。另有aheadofschedule意為提前;onschedule意為準(zhǔn)時(shí)
33.C環(huán)保人士在盡一切努力,最大限度減少原油泄漏帶來的影響。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Creject意為拒絕;belittle意為輕視,小看;minimize意為使最小化;reclaim意為拿回,收回。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
34.A讀完這本書之后,請你把它放回原處。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個地點(diǎn)狀語從句。再根據(jù)句意可知,從句中缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which,what,that均不能引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。故選A
35.D他一整晚都和我一起待在家,所以他不可能去了博物館。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dmusthave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定做了……,沒有mustn'thave+過去分詞這一形式;needn'thave+過去分詞表示過去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了;shouldhave+過去分詞表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做,其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做某事卻做了;couldn'thave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的否定推測,意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
36.BB由句中的時(shí)間狀語atthistimenextweek可知,句子應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí),表示將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作,或按照計(jì)劃在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間將要進(jìn)行的動作。故選B
37.B我對學(xué)校工作很感興趣,要不然我早瘋了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B由句意和關(guān)鍵詞otherwise可知,本題考查的是虛擬語氣。由句中的wasinterested可以看出,此處是對過去情況的虛擬,故其謂語應(yīng)用wouldhavegone的形式
38.B哥哥給我?guī)砹艘恍?,但是沒有一本對我的論文有幫助的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Beither表示兩者中的任何一個,neither表示兩者都不,作主語時(shí)謂語動詞均用單數(shù)形式。all指代兩個以上的人或物,當(dāng)指代的人或物為可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。none指代兩個以上的人或物都不,作主語時(shí),謂語動詞可用復(fù)數(shù)形式也可用單數(shù)形式。由以上分析及句意可知,選B
39.B【翻譯】我們的新老師經(jīng)驗(yàn)不豐富,他不能在課上讓人清楚地理解自己的意思。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞Bunderstand:理解,明白;listen:聽,為不及物動詞,常與to一起搭配使用;follow:跟隨,聽懂,能理解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是“make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)為現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí),表示正在進(jìn)行;當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)為過去分詞時(shí),表示被動。根據(jù)句意可知,本句沒有明顯的表示正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)間狀語,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D;C項(xiàng)listen后面缺少介詞to,不能與himself形成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故可排除選項(xiàng)C;understand與himself之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選B。
40.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn),他們也不會(同意我的觀點(diǎn))。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】C當(dāng)前面所述情況也適用于后者時(shí),后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導(dǎo),且句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。由句中的don’t可知,前面If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句是否定句,所以主句應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝,且應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞will表將來。故選C
41.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中間沒有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個謂語動詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá),其中不定式應(yīng)用主動形式表示被動意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確
42.NF當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語He后面的謂語動詞應(yīng)用likes。另外,like后面常跟動詞不定式或動名詞作賓語,不可直接跟動詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確
43.NF題干中的能不能在譯文中翻譯成了wouldlike(想要),與題干不符。另外,來我辦公室討論一下新計(jì)劃中討論一下新計(jì)劃是作目的狀語,譯文譯成了并列結(jié)構(gòu),與題干意思有出入。故譯文表述不正確
44.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears(耳朵),翻譯不準(zhǔn)確;題干中的體會一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確
45.NF題干中Whynot相當(dāng)于Whydon’tyou,意為為什么不,一般用來提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒有。故譯文表述不正確
46.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
47.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語
48.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固
49.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
50.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
51.B慣用搭配題。名詞arrangement常與動詞make搭配,表示作安排
52.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aapproach:(著手)探討,(開始)處理;solve:解決,解答,一般與problem連用;dealwith:處理;discuss:討論,常與question連用。根據(jù)句意他們可能會試著間接地探討這一話題可知,選A
53.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Bprepare…for…為固定搭配,意為使……為……做準(zhǔn)備
54.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bfirm:公司;business:商業(yè),生意,行業(yè);company:公司;affair:事務(wù),私事。根據(jù)常識可知,tourism應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個很大的產(chǎn)業(yè)。同時(shí)由第三句中的business也可得出答案。故選B
55.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾指代人的先行詞thegentleman,且從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。故選B
56.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,sit和watch兩個動作同時(shí)發(fā)生,且watch與主語I之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選C
57.CC邏輯推理題。considersb./sth.(tobe)+形容詞,意為認(rèn)為某人是……。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,在西方老年人被認(rèn)為是無用的人。故選C
58.B
59.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Akey:關(guān)鍵的,主要的;minor:次要的;linking:連接的,起連接作用的;questioning:詢問的,懷疑的。根據(jù)句意旅游是國家計(jì)劃的重要組成部分可知,應(yīng)選A
60.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Banytime:任何時(shí)候;bedtime:睡覺時(shí)間;midnight:半夜;lunchtime:午飯時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意在睡前洗澡有益于睡眠可知,選B
61.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Clookbehind為固定搭配,意為向后看,其他三項(xiàng)均不與behind搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,父親當(dāng)時(shí)聞到了什么,就回頭看看。故選C
62.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個時(shí)間狀語從句,本句意為空地是首個購物中心建立時(shí)駕車顧客需要的和商人期望擁有的。選項(xiàng)A、B均可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,但when表示在……時(shí)候,而while表示在……期間,且常使用一般進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A
63.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D此處指的是當(dāng)銷售額開始上升時(shí),公司成立了,似乎我們的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。cancel:取消;combine:聯(lián)合;dissolve:溶解,終止,解散;establish:建立,確立。另外,根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的dissolved(解散)也可推知,空處應(yīng)用與其意思相反的詞。故選D
64.A本題考查對上下文的理解。imagination幻覺,想象;feeling情感;neighbor鄰居;friend朋友。根據(jù)上下文,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)院子里并沒有人覺得可能是自己思想錯亂,懷疑是幻覺在搗
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