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2022年成都市英語練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thepolicedidnotknowanythingaboutthecaseyourfatherphonedthem()

A.afterB.sinceC.asD.until

2.Theaudiencestoodand()attheendoftheperformance

A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated

3.Theauthoritieswouldn’t()uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco

A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit

4.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

5.Thecouplehavetriedhardtosavetheirtroubledmarriage()theirchildren

A.incontrastto

B.ratherthan

C.forthesakeof

D.regardlessof

6.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons()

A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were

7.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

8.He______toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

9.Itwasatthemusichallwemeteachotherforthefirsttime()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

10.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterday______thetrafficjam()

A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.becauseof

11.Carlwasn'tverygoodatmountainclimbingashe'safraidof______.

A.highsB.heightsC.highnessD.heightening

12.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill()overhisbusinesstohisson

A.takeB.handC.thinkD.get

13.TheMayDayHoliday()over,wemustnowgetdowntowork

A.beB.beingC.tohavebeenD.tobe

14.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper_______itclosely()

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

15.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforanshower()

A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional

16.I’mgoingtohavemyletters______tomorrow()

A.typeB.typingC.typedD.tobetyped

17.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses()

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

18.Itwasn’tsuchagoodjob()shehadreadaboutintheadvertisement

A.likeB.whichC.asD.what

19.—Mustwesendinourplanthisweek?

—No,you;youcansenditinnextweek()

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

20.Maryaswellasherfriends______ChineseinChina()

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

21.Allthethings______,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

22.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells()funnystoriesinclass

A.usB.ourC.weD.ours

23.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

24.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweekit()

A.wevisited

B.wewouldvisit

C.didwevisit

D.havewevisited

25.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

26.Thelittleboysawtheplane_____andburstintoflames()

A.completeB.compelC.crashD.clutch

27.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem()

A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried

28.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.______,weexpectstudentstostudyhard()

A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall

29.AllofthemareatLana'sachievement()

A.amazedB.interestedC.fondD.proud

30.Ihadaproblem,Iwouldtalkwithsomeoneonlinetoseekhelp()

A.AsifB.JustasC.EverytimeD.Sofar

31.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

32.Suchaskilledtennisplayerknowshowtotake_____ofhisopponent’s(對手)chiefweakness()

A.useB.advantageC.utilityD.chance

33.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

34.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

35.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

36.Suchareliablepersonashimwon'tmakepromises()

A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant

37.hewouldringmeup()

A.HadhecameB.IfhewillcomeC.IfhecameD.Ifhecomes

38.Alice,()wheretofindthebook,askedhermotherwherethebookwas

A.withnoknowledgeB.neverknowC.notknowingD.nottoknow

39.Thecompanyitssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993()

A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased

40.Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball()

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

47.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

48.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

49.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

50.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

四、完型填空(20題)51._________()

A.AnyhowB.AgainC.ThenD.Therefore

52.60.()

A.arrangementB.wayC.assignmentD.class

53.53.()

A.appreciatedB.allowedC.suggestedD.continued

54.()

A.inB.onC.forD.within

55.78()

A.forB.orC.soD.yet

56.63.()

A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Thus

57.59.()

A.byB.forC.withD.to

58.58.()

A.differingB.differedC.todifferD.tobediffered

59.71.()

A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city

60.46.()

A.improbableB.necessaryC.impossibleD.inevitable

61.77.()

A.shouldB.couldC.mightD.would

62.Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhentheyreacholdage,theirfamilieswillplacetheminnursinghomes.Theywillbe__51__inthehandsofstrangersfortherestoftheirlife.Their__52__willvisitthemonlyoccasionally,andmoreoften,theywillnothaveany__53__visitors.Thetruthisthatthisideais__54__unfortunateimaginarystory.Infact,familymembersprovideover80percentofthecare__55__elderlypeopleneed.

SamuelPreston,asociologist,studies__56__theAmericanfamilyischanging.HereportsthatbythetimetheaverageAmericancouplereaches40yearsofage,theywillhavemoreparents__57__children.__58__,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyears__59__,familymembersmustprovidelongtermcare.

Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregiversshareacommoncharacteristic.Theybelievethattheyarethebestpeople__60__thejob.Inotherwords,theyfeelthattheycoulddothejobbetterthananyoneelse.Socialworkers__61__caregiverstofindoutwhytheytookontheresponsibilityofcaringforanelderlyrelative.Manycaregiversbelievetheyhave__62__tohelptheirrelatives.Somestatethathelpingothers__63__themfeelmoreuseful.Othershopethatbyhelping__64__now,theywilldeservecarewhentheybecomeoldanddependent.Caringfortheelderlyand__65__careofcanbeamutuallysatisfyingexperienceforeveryonewhomightbeinvolved

51()A.leftB.livingC.leavingD.sent

63.11()

A.challengesB.profitsC.advantagesD.adventures

64.61.()

A.workedB.wentC.didD.practised

65.57.()

A.subtleB.negativeC.trivialD.positive

66.69.()

A.ThroughB.AgainstC.WithD.On

67.45.()

A.dinerB.dinnerC.dinningD.dine

68.ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamily’swelfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoften____,includingseveralgenerationsrelatedby____ormarriagelivinginthesamehome.AnAsianperson’smisdeeds(過錯)arenot____justontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.

TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofduty____them.Childrenrepaytheirparents’sacrificesbybeingsuccessfuland____theminoldage.Thisisacceptedasa____partoflifeinChina.Incontrast,takingcareoftheagedparentsisoftenviewedasatremendous____intheUnitedStates,whereagingandfamilysupportarenot____highly.Infact,intheyouth-orientedUnitedStates,growingoldisseenasabadthing,andmanyoldpeopledonotreceiverespect.

Filipinos,themostAmericanizedoftheAsians,arestillextremelyfamily-oriented.Theyare____tohelpingtheirchildrenandwillsacrificegreatlyfortheirchildrentogetaneducation.____,thechildrenaredevotedtotheirparents,whooftenlivenearby.Grownchildrenwholeavethecountryforeconomicreasons____sendlargepartsoftheirincomehometotheirparents.

TheVietnamesefamilyconsistsofpeoplecurrently____aswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Any____oractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividualdesires.People’sbehaviorisjudged____whetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.TheVietnamesedonotparticularlybelieveinself-reliance;inthisway,theyarethe____ofpeopleintheUnitedStates.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheirstatusinthenextlife

()

A.enlargedB.extendedC.expandedD.lengthened

69.52.()

A.inB.underC.aboveD.from

70.25.()

A.busierB.longerC.richerD.happier

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means________()

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

72.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyalpeopleorthoseinhighoffice()

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

73.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants()

A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold

B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife

C.Theycanchoosethediettheylike

D.Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors

74.

31.____

75.TheUnitedStatesisfullofcars.Therearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars,butsomefamilieshavetwoorevenmore.However,carsareusedformorethanpleasure.Theyarenecessarypartoflife.

Carsareusedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkerswhohavenootherwaytotheirjobs.Whensalesmen(銷售員)aresenttodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts(產(chǎn)品).Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetsupplies(供給).

Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamilefromtheschool.Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalkthatfar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMondays,takingherownchildrenandneighbors’childrenaswell.AnotherdrivesonTuesdays,anotheronWednesdays,andsoon.Thisiscalledformingacarpool.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork.

Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewerautomobiles(汽車)ontheroadandtouselessgasoline(油).Parkingisagreatproblem,andsoisthetrafficinandaroundcities.Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars

ManyfamiliesintheU.S.owncarsbecause()

A.childrenneedthemtogotoschool

B.workersneedthemtogettotheirjobs

C.salesmenusethemtocarrytheirproducts

D.carsplayanecessarypartinlife

76.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Withoutenginescivilizationisimpossible

B.Withoutengineswehavenoindustrialcivilization

C.Enginecamebeforecivilization

D.Enginescamebeforemanknewhowtouseheat

77.Peoplewholovetreesmay_____()

A.nevercausetreesinjury

B.damagetreesonpurpose

C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit

D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy

78.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()

A.thestudentsdidn'tlikeProfessorAldric

B.thetwostudentshaddifficultiesintheirstudies

C.ProfessorAldricwasverycleverandhumorous

D.thetwostudentswouldsurelypassthemake-upexam

79.Inthispassagetheauthormainlydiscusses_______()

A.theappropriatemeaningsofwordsusedincommunication

B.theimportanceofunderstandingthepersonengagedincommunication

C.thedifferentculturesinvolvedincommunication

D.therelationshipbetweencommunicationandculture

80.Betsy'sattitudetowardherownworkis______()

A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.annoyingD.crazy

81.Soundisusedtoreplace_____()

A.humancontact

B.shoppinginstores

C.avoidingsilence

D.theirspiritualproblems

82.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodowhenonefails()

A.Tofindallexcusesforthefailure

B.Toblamesomeoneelse

C.Tofindoutthecauseandimprovehimself

D.Torememberthepastfailures

83.50.____()

84.Thepurposeofthetextisto()

A.tellwhatthefamilydoforThanksgivingDay

B.tellhowthefamilyspendThanksgivingDay

C.introducefoodsservedonThanksgivingDay

D.introducetheAmericanThanksgivingDay

85.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Thenumberofsmokers'childrenistwicegreaterthanthatofnonsmokers'children

B.PeoplearenownotallowedtosmokeonshortairlineflightsintheUS

C.Adultswhoseparentssmokedwhentheywerechildrendevelopcancerlessfrequently

D.Second-handsmokeisnotasdangerousasfirst-handsmoke

86.WithregardtomarriageinBritain,presentdaygirlsdifferfromformertimegirlsin______()

A.therighttomarry

B.moreparentalsupport

C.choosinghusbands

D.socialposition

87.Thestudyoftrees,branches,androotsindicatesthat_____()

A.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanintheseeds

B.thereweresmalleramountsofgoldintherootsthaninthebranches

C.therewerelargeramountsofgoldintheseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunksthanseedsgrowingontheendsofthebranches

D.thereweremoregoldinthebranchesthanintheroots

88.Anthropology(人類學(xué))isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.

Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.

Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.

Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved

Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof_________()

A.familylife,religionandart

B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts

C.humanbeings

D.differentcultures

89.45.____()

90.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

六、翻譯(10題)91.山上的新鮮的空氣有益于我們的健康

92.Therewouldbenolifeonearthwithoutitsuniqueenvironment

93.過分溺愛孩子對孩子的成長沒有絲毫好處

94.()一些人過多地考慮他們的權(quán)利,而不是他們應(yīng)承擔的責任。

A.Somepeoplethinktoomuchmoreabouttheirresponsibilitiesthantheydoabouttheirrights.

B.Somepeoplethinkmuchmoreabouttheirrightsthantheydoabouttheirresponsibilities.

C.Somepeoplethinktoomuchaboutrightsthantheirresponsibilities.

D.Somepeoplethinktoomuchabouttheirrightsthantheresponsibilitiestheyshouldtake

95.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個屋檐下生活五年了

96.不做任何努力就想成功的想法是可笑的

97.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks

98.每個人都應(yīng)該意識到:當你得到某些東西的時候,也在失去某些東西

99.學(xué)生們認為應(yīng)該將更多的時間投入到自己的興趣中

100.由于那天晚上被要求加班,約翰錯過了一場精彩的電影()

參考答案

1.D直到你父親給他們打電話時,警察才知道這件事。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dnot…until…為固定搭配,意為直到……才……。故選D

2.B表演結(jié)束時,觀眾起身鼓掌。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bwelcome:歡迎;clap:鼓掌;wave:揮手;celebrate:慶祝。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.A官方不會允許我們一直飛到舊金山的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Agrant:授予,允許,grantpermissionto意為授予……的權(quán)利,允許;allow:允許,許可,不可與permission連用;provide:提供,供給;admit:承認,容許。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.D實驗中,我們仔細觀察進展并做了詳細的記錄。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配,意為留意,注視,在本句中表示仔細觀察。故選D

5.C這對夫婦為了孩子,努力挽救破碎的婚姻。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Cincontrastto意為與……對比;ratherthan意為而不是;forthesakeof意為為了;regardlessof意為不管,不顧。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.C受邀的有五十人,但是其中一些人由于種種原因缺席了。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】Cthenumberof…意為……的數(shù)量,其后的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;anumberof…表示許多,若干,其后的謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C

7.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,并且許多人都死了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,挺過,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:應(yīng)受到,值得;pass:通過,經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.AA根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實,前半句是對過去情況的虛擬,因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

9.D我們第一次相遇是在音樂廳。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分強調(diào)句型。本句強調(diào)的是地點狀語atthemusichall,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D

10.D[翻譯]由于交通阻塞,瑞恩昨天開會遲到了。

[考點]詞義辨析

[解析]A、B、C均為引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連接詞,而空后trafficjam是名詞詞組,故becauseof(因為)符合題意

11.B

12.B當瓊斯先生上了年紀后,他會把生意移交給他的兒子。詞義辨析題。handover意為交出,移交;takeover意為接管;thinkover意為仔細考慮;getover意為從(病痛、失望)中恢復(fù)過來。所以答案為B

13.B五一假期結(jié)束了,我們現(xiàn)在必須開始認真工作了。本題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分詞可以與其邏輯主語一起構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作狀語,其形式為邏輯主語+分詞;如果分詞和其邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系,就用現(xiàn)在分詞,如果是被動關(guān)系,則用過去分詞。題干中的holiday和beover就是主動關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式being,故選B項

14.C句意:銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體,銅次之。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),逗號前為完整的句子,所以空格處應(yīng)填入一個非謂語動詞作狀語,構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因為copper和follow之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用表示主動關(guān)系的現(xiàn)在分詞形式following

15.D除了偶爾有陣雨外,天氣非常好。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Doptional:可選的,隨意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:額外的,附加的;occasional:偶爾的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

16.C句意:我明天將去把我的信打印出來。本題考查使役動詞have的用法。havesth.done意思是使某事被完成,這里是指信件被打印出來。賓語與動詞done之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞形式。而在havesomeonedosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,賓語和動詞do之間是主動關(guān)系,意思是讓某人做某事

17.B我們班有46個學(xué)生,其中有一半的人戴眼鏡。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后兩句話之間無連詞,故可排除C、D兩項。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知,half與關(guān)系詞所指代的46students之間為所屬關(guān)系,因此要用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意,本句將ofwhom提至了從句句首,陳述語序應(yīng)為halfofwhom。故選B

18.C

19.A——我們必須在本周提交我們的計劃嗎?

——不,不需要;你們可以下周再交。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】A問句中用了must,表示必須。在回答時,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't,表示不必,不需要。mustn't:不準;can't:不能;shouldn't:不應(yīng)該。故選A

20.CC當主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith等連接的并列主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C

21.A考慮到各種因素,他的提議比你的提議更有價值。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之前為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,things和consider之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用consider的過去分詞形式,表示被動

22.A我們喜歡我們的英語老師,因為她經(jīng)常在課堂上給我們講有趣的故事。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Atell是及物動詞,其后應(yīng)用賓格形式,故選A

23.D格拉斯哥的生活成本在英國是最低的,而生活質(zhì)量可能是最高的之一。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】D選項中只有并列連詞while可以表示兩種情況的對比。故選D

24.C他們在我們市開了一家新店,但是直到上周我們才去參觀。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cnotuntil為表示否定意義的短語,意為直到……才,位于句首時句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。根據(jù)句中的lastweek可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時,所以應(yīng)將助動詞did放到主語we前面。故選C

25.D本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被認為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定用法,意為被認為……。根據(jù)句意可知,動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

26.CC句意:這個小男孩看到了飛機失事并燃起了大火。詞義辨析題。complete:完成;compel:強迫;crash:撞擊,墜毀;clutch:緊握,抓緊

27.AA現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語

28.C我們給學(xué)生們提供極好的教育。作為回報,我們期待學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Conaverage:平均來看;atbest:最多,充其量;inreturn:作為回報;afterall:畢竟,終究。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

29.A他們所有人都對拉娜的成就感到吃驚。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Abeamazedat:對……吃驚;interested:感興趣的,常用于beinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為對……感興趣;fond:喜歡的,喜愛的,常用于befondof結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為喜歡;proud:自豪的,驕傲的,常用于beproudof結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為對……感到自豪。根據(jù)句意和at一詞可知,選A

30.C每當我有困難時我就會和在線的人交談以尋求幫助。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C

asif意為好像;justas意為就像,正當……時;everytime意為每當,無論何時;sofar意為迄今為止。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選C項

31.D到21世紀中期,世界上的大多數(shù)人將會居住在城市里,而不是居住在農(nóng)村地區(qū)。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Dby+某個時間點常與完成時連用,表示到某一時間為止某動作已完成。根據(jù)句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世紀中期)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D

32.BB句意:如此技藝嫻熟的網(wǎng)球運動員知道怎樣利用對手的主要弱點。詞語搭配題。takeadvantageof意為利用,是固定搭配

33.B如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到,我們還可以舉辦一場很棒的晚宴。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)主句中的shouldhave和從句中的thedayaftertomorrow可知,本句包含一個if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句,表示對將來情況的虛擬。因此從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were)或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。有時可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

34.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來,總產(chǎn)量上升了20%。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句應(yīng)是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)選用非謂語動詞的某種形式。選項中C項結(jié)構(gòu)不正確;主語technique是動詞workout的對象,故此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),選項A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意:主句中的謂語動詞用的是過去式,所以獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時表示原因

35.C這種新型藥物用在人類身上測試還需要再花費五到十年的時間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個選項均有花費的意思。spend的主語必須是人,故排除;waste多有浪費之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主語可以是人也可以是物,常見用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金錢;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時間;而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選C

36.B像他這樣可靠的人是不會做空口承諾的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbare:裸露的,光禿禿的;empty:空洞的,說話不算數(shù)的;blank:空白的;vacant:空著的,(職位)空缺的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

37.C如果他來了,他會給我打電話的。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語動詞wouldring可知,逗號前是If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句,表示對將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。故選C

38.C

39.DD根據(jù)句意和時間狀語sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,即謂語動詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式,表示動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能持續(xù)下去。故選D

40.B馬克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。

[考點]冠詞的用法

【精析】B樂器前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the,playtheviolin意為拉小提琴;表示球類、棋類等體育運動和娛樂活動的名詞之前,不加冠詞,playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B

41.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確

42.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確

43.NF題干為一句諺語,應(yīng)譯為三思而后行,譯文與其意思不符。故譯文表述不正確

44.YT由題干中的如果和就會可知,譯文中應(yīng)包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。主句為一般將來時,從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,譯文表述正確

45.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中which引導(dǎo)了一個非限制性定語從句,指代前面整句話,并在從句中作主語。應(yīng)譯為她的父母總是問她很多問題,這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語從句翻譯成了questions的定語,而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確

46.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

47.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

48.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

49.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

50.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

51.C本題考查連詞辨析及對上下文的理解。A選項無論如何;B選項再次;C選項然后;D選項因此。本句承接上一句,含義為一位男士先介紹了自己,做了跟前面作家類似的小演講,然后,他忽然來了一個轉(zhuǎn)折,從上下文語氣來看,應(yīng)表示然后。故C正確

52.D[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)語境和上文中多次出現(xiàn)的class一詞可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),所以應(yīng)選class(課程)。arrangement:安排;way:方式;assignment:任務(wù),分配。故選D

53.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,他的導(dǎo)師建議他從讀兒童讀物開始德語的學(xué)習(xí)。appreciate:欣賞,喜歡;allow:允許;suggest:建議;continue:繼續(xù),持續(xù)。另外,根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的suggestreading也可得知正確答案。故選C

54.A詞語搭配題。在某個職位上一般要用介詞in來表示,句中表示在教師職位上即inteachingpositions,因此A項符合題意

55.D

56.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,前后兩部分為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)由But來連接

57.D[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Dfrom…to…為固定搭配,意為從……到……。故選D

58.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式,作后置定語,修飾friends。friends與differ是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,即differing。故選A

59.B[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)常識可知,注意到他的行為的是街上的人群(crowds)而不是street(街道)或city(城市),passenger(乘客)包括在crowd之中。故選B

60.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文并結(jié)合下題選項可知,此處表達的是你想在一個周末內(nèi)完成三周的工作,這幾乎是不可能的,所以應(yīng)選impossible(不可能的)。improbable:不一定的;necessary:必要的;inevitable:不可避免的,均不符合題意

61.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bshould:應(yīng)當;could:能;might:也許;would:將要。由句意可知,作者實在不能忍受了。因此應(yīng)選B

62.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aleave:把……留在某處;live:生活,居住;send:派遣,送。根據(jù)句意和空前的be一詞可知,此處表示被動含義,指被留給陌生人手里照顧。故選A

63.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Achallenge:挑戰(zhàn);profit:利潤;advantage:優(yōu)勢;adventure:冒險。根據(jù)下文可知,作者的工作面臨很多挑戰(zhàn)。故選A

64.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)下文可知,作者是作為一名學(xué)生服務(wù)人員在市動物園里工作了一年。故選A

65.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】B此處指的是可能對游戲開發(fā)者來說,這件事就不應(yīng)該發(fā)生的消極情感主導(dǎo)著他們未來過一種不同生活的夢想。subtle:微妙的;negative:消極的;trivial:無關(guān)緊要的;positive:積極的。故選B

66.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cthrough:通過,穿過,強調(diào)從內(nèi)部穿過;against:反對;with:用,使用,表示借助某種工具;on:在……上面。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示借助一個平衡桿。故選C

67.D[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D根據(jù)空前的liketo可知,空處應(yīng)用動詞原形。liketodosth.意為喜歡做某事。選項中只有dine(吃飯,進餐)為動詞原形。故選D

68.B動詞辨析。該句談到亞洲的家庭通常都是幾世同堂的大家庭。A.enlarged擴大,放大,指將原來的東西放大;B.extended擴大的,指在原來的基礎(chǔ)上延伸,在范圍或影響方面擴大的或變寬的:C.expanded擴大,強調(diào)增加尺寸、體積、數(shù)量或范圍;D.lengthened使延長,意為使更長或變得更長。家庭由于人口的增加而擴大,不僅是人口數(shù)量增加了,隨著家族擴張它的影響也會擴大。因此B.extended最符合題意,是本題答案

69.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】Cin:在……中;under:在……下面;above:在……上面;from:從……起。根據(jù)常識可知,從水里救人時,應(yīng)讓被救者的頭露出水面。故選C

70.B[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)下句美國人的平均壽命從47歲增長到了75歲可知,此處應(yīng)選longer(更長的)

71.C[考點]詞語理解題

beingonthesamewavelength字面意思為擁有同樣的波長,其引申意為想法一致,在本文中的意思是指兩個人擁有相同的思想、信仰、態(tài)度和興趣愛好等。故選C

72.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C

題干的大意是:雨傘僅被皇家人員或高官使用是在。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyalpeopleorbythoseinhighoffice

73.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第一句StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.可推知,影響整個結(jié)果的可能還包括生活方式在內(nèi)的其他因素,即參與者的心理狀況還可能會受到其他因素的影響。選項A、B、C均不符合文章大意。故選D

74.II根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。符合的有majority,number,quarrels,freedom和decisions。根據(jù)句意他們需要更多的去他們想去的地方,去做他們想做的事……可知,這里只有freedom符合語境。故選I

75.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Theyarenecessarypartoflife.可知,本題應(yīng)選D。其他三項都是下文對本句的具體事實論述,并不全面

76.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B

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