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2022下半年烏魯木齊英語摸底訓練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()
A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which
2.Itishardtodistinguishthetwinsbecausethey_____()
A.looklikeB.looklikelyC.lookalikeD.looksame
3.Idon’tthink_____necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing()
A.herB.thatC.itD.this
4.You()ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination
A.musthavegotscholarship
B.wouldhavegotscholarship
C.shouldgetscholarship
D.hadgotscholarship
5.Onlyafterthestormwasover()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
6.Ashe______tosubmittheaccountingreportbefore4:30p.m.,theassistanthurriedtoMr.Smith’soffice()
A.wasrequiredB.hadrequiredC.requiresD.required
7.Ihaven’tseenherforyears,butIcanstill_____hervoiceonthephone()
A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize
8.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_____abilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
9.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()
A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting
10.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapoint_____itcannotbeheard()
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how
11.Thestudentistryinghisbestto________histeacherofhishonesty()
A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue
12.Byreferringhisnotes,thespeakerwasabletogivetheexactdetailsrequired()
A.toB.forC.asD.in
13.Ihavenochoicebuthis______invitation()
A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted
14.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast
A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten
15.Isthereanyonewho_______theplanputforwardbythecommittee()
A.differsB.disagreesC.objectsD.opposes
16.We______havethirtyfull-timeandfifteenpart-timeemployeesinourcompany()
A.currentlyB.mostlyC.likelyD.internationally
17.money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy()
A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof
18.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed_______anychangetobemadeintheplan()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
19.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend()
A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe
20.Itwassuggestedthat()bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit()relationshipbetweenthetwocountries
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/
21.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan_____oflastyear()
A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what
22.Thenews________ourfootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as
23.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems()
A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution
24.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
25.Ifonlyyou______herenow!()
A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome
26.Heannouncedthatthecompanyhadbeentransferredto()city
A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.oneanother
27.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin()
A.Exposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Beingexposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
28.Sheisoneofthetopstudentsinherclassshestudiesveryhard()
A.becauseB.soC.unlessD.though
29.Harveyfinishedhispaper,butheneededtocheckitbeforesubmittingittotheprofessor()
A.totypeB.typedC.typingD.type
30.Herdutiesincludecleaningthedesksandmoppingthefloor.Butshealsoneedstodomanyotherthings()
A.continuousB.routineC.initialD.constant
31.Ididn'thearbecausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting()
A.whatdidhesay
B.whathehadsaid
C.whatwashesaying
D.whattosay
32.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime()theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened
A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when
33.Afamouswriter’snewbookMyNewLifewill()nextmonth
A.comeacrossB.comeoutC.comealongD.comeabout
34.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyoursmiracles()
A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked
35.Thenewschoolbuilding,_____bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
36.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions()
A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power
37.Hewas_____seriouslyinjuredintheaccidentthathehadtobetreatedinhospitalfor
coupleofweeks()
A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so
38.Wouldyoujoinusinthepicnicthisafternoon?
Oh,_____,butIhaveanappointment()
A.I'dloveB.I'dloveitC.I'dlovetoD.I'dlovetodo
39.hetolduswasthenewsChinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited()
A.What;which;which
B.That;that;which
C.What;that;which
D.That;that;what
40.A.GB.HC.ID.J
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
47.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
48.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
49.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
50.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.expectedB.suggestedC.orderedD.demanded
52.49.()
A.spreadB.passedC.printedD.completed
53.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations(聯(lián)想).Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?
Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutlet(表現(xiàn)機會)behindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalshavinglivedinafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.
Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans(天鵝)atmigration(遷徙)time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.
Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!
41.()
A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply
54.51.()
A.havingB.tohaveC.enteringD.toenter
55.72.()
A.thereforeB.howeverC.forthatreasonD.likewise
56.70.()
A.someB.manyC.othersD.those
57.58.()
A.differingB.differedC.todifferD.tobediffered
58.26.()
A.positionB.satisfactionC.questionD.possession
59.45.()
A.strangelyB.happilyC.secretlyD.fortunately
60.35.()
A.soundB.appearC.turnD.stay
61.63()
A.oftheirB.oftheirownC.fortheirsD.fortheirown
62.57.()
A.learnB.tolearnC.andlearningD.andtolearn
63.54.()
A.suggestB.assureC.underlineD.realize
64.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.
Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常規(guī))basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis21atworkinpeopleofall22.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir23soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan24putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone's25interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild26bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the27ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat28butaresoonlookingforwardto29.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,30droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst31theirdriver'slicense?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually32todoalotofgreatthings,33theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey34.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew35
21.()
A.principleB.habitC.customD.power
65.59.()
A.ideaB.thingC.suggestionD.advise
66.60.()
A.confidentB.specialC.intelligentD.independent
67.29.()
A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success
68.79.()
A.showB.trickC.tryD.program
69.76.()
A.describedB.explainedC.talkedD.expressed
70.56.()
A.whenB.untilC.whereD.that
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Educationinthehumanitiesandsocialscienceshas_______()
A.notchangedmuch
B.changedfrombeingtheoreticaltobeingapplied
C.changedalittle
D.becomemoretheoreticalthanapplied
72.Thewordinhibited(Line2,Para.2)inthispassageprobablymeans_________()
A.unabletohavegoodmanners
B.unabletoexpressandrelaxfreely
C.abletoactproperly
D.abletotalkfreely
73.ThephrasebeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means()
A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking
B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo
C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests
D.havingthesamebackground
74.TheunderlinedphrasethrowsafitinParagraph4probablymeans______()
A.getsangryB.getssickC.becomeshungryD.becomescheerful
75.Passage4
Thetemperatureissharplyrisingwitheachpassingday.People,includingmanyexperts,finditdifficulttoslowdowntheprocess.However,leavingcoalandmajorfossilfuelsinthegroundcouldhelptolimitclimatechangeinthefuture,accordingtoanewstudy.Thatistosay,athirdofoilreservesontheearth,halfofgasreservesandover80percentofcurrentcoalreservesshouldnotbeusedbeforetheyear2050.Ifwearetopreventglobaltemperaturesfromrisingabove2degreesCelsiusinthenearfuture,weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes.
Policymakersindifferentcountriesmustrealizethattheirattempttocompletelyusethefossilfuelswithintheircountriesiswhollyincompatible(互斥的)withtheirhopetoreachthe2-degreegoal,Dr.ChristopheMcGladeatUniversityCollegeLondon'sEnergyInstitutesaidinastatement.Iftheygoaheadwithdevelopingtheirownresources,headded,theymustbeaskedwhichreserveselsewhereshouldremainunburnedinorderforthecarbonbudgetnottogobeyondthelimit.
It'snotsurprisingtoseehowtappingintotheseunusedreserveswouldbeattractive.Energy-relatedindustryisabigbusinessallovertheworld.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast.NottomentionthatoiliscurrentlybeingdevelopedintheArctic.Companiesspentover$670billionlastyearintheexpansionoffossilfuels,butaccordingtothenewmodelusedinthislateststudy,developersmayneedtorethinktheirplanstodeveloptheseundergroundresourcessoastomakesomecontributionstocontroltheworldtemperaturefromrisinghighinthefuture.
We'venowgotpracticalfiguresofthequantitiesandlocationsoffossilfuelsthatshouldremainunusedifwetrytokeepwithinthe2-degreetemperaturelimit,addedMcGlade.Worldleadersandpolicymakersshouldtaketheadvicetoheart,becausearecentIPCCreportwarnedthatifimmediateandgreatactionisnottakensoon,climatechangewillcauseirreversible(不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的)impactsontheenvironmentworldwide,leavingtheworldanunsafeplaceforustolivein
AccordingtoParagraph1,ourgoalisto()
A.discovermorefossilfuelsforthefuturegeneration
B.stoptheclimatechange
C.refusetousereservesontheearth
D.keepthetemperaturerisebelow2degreesCelsius
76.Whatdothefiguresgiveninthethirdparagraphtellus()
A.Americansaredependentoncars
B.Carsconsumealotofenergy
C.Americansneedtoloseweight
D.Excessoffatcanbeasourceofenergy
77.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’inParagraphFourprobablymeans_____()
A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards
B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards
C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest
D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff
78.AccordingtoMichelleObama,lotsoffoodsadvertisedforchildrenare______()
A.healthyB.ofhighnutritionC.yummyD.oflownutrition
79.ChadJenkinsbelievesthat______()
A.arobotrevolutionwillhappenbeforethecomputingrevolution
B.arobotrevolutionwillbedrivenbymakingrobotslikehumans
C.therobotrevolutionhappenedinthe1970s
D.dronesaretheinitialstepsofdevelopment
80.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.
Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic(算術(shù))orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed(嗅出)somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.
Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.
Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals
WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory()
A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday
B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast
C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills
D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent
81.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat()
A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking
B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway
C.drinkingaffectspeople’sbloodalcoholconcentration
D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily
82.What'sthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Anintroductiontoanewspaperreporter'sjob
B.Aninterestinglifeofanewspaperreporter
C.Somethingwrittenbyanewspaperreporter
D.Howtobecomeagoodnewspaperreporter
83.Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarry-onmostprobablybecauseacarry-on()
A.isusuallyfreeofcharge
B.ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbags
C.issubjecttosafetyguarantee
D.isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags
84.Whyareweunabletounderstandtheotherssometimes()
A.Becausewearecaringtheotherstoomuch
B.Becauseitisquitedifficulttounderstandtheothers
C.Becausewebelievewearealwaysright
D.Becausetheothershavedonesomethingwrong
85.Accordingtothepassage,creatingtheworkenvironmentshouldconsider()
A.theroleofhighefficiencyatwork
B.employees’selfvaluefortheirwork
C.employers’satisfactionabouttheirsalary
D.theimportanceoftheprizeforthecompany
86.Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraight,horizontalbarsisthattheformer()
A.willhavealongereffectondrivers
B.cancutroadaccidentsinhalf
C.cankeepdriversawake
D.willlookmoreattractive
87.Onwhatkindofprincipleisthelecturebased()
A.Aprincipleinchemistry
B.Aprincipleinbehavioralpsychology
C.Aprincipleinphysics
D.Aprincipleingeology
88.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()
A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral
89.WhoareMrs.SmithandMrs.Jonesmentionedinthefirstparagraph()
A.Shopassistants
B.Friendsoftheshopmanager’s
C.Tworegularcustomersofthestore
D.Tworegularcustomersofthesupermarket
90.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTRUE()
A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments
B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions
C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor
D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions
六、翻譯(10題)91.IttakesonehourtogettotheWorldParkfromschoolbyunderground
92.Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell
93.湯姆是一個學習如此用功的學生,以至于不久他就成了班里學習最好的學生
94.Lackofcouragekeptthisyoungmanfromrealizinghisdream
95.不是我不喜歡這部電影,而是因為我沒有時間去看
96.總而言之,我們應(yīng)該為學生創(chuàng)造一個更好的學習環(huán)境
97.Thesingerdreamsofearningaplaceinthetop-tenlistontheradio
98.Mythoughtisthatwegivethemafavorwhentheyareintrouble
99.我夢想自己將來能周游世界
100.Themachineneedsacompletemendingsinceithasbeeninuseforovertenyears
參考答案
1.C我努力在做的是說服我哥哥戒煙。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語從句。從句中成分不完整,缺少do的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故選C
2.C很難區(qū)分這對雙胞胎,因為他們看起來十分相似。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Clooklike:看起來像,其中l(wèi)ike可以作介詞或連詞,后跟名詞(短語)、代詞或動名詞(短語)作賓語,也可跟從句;likely:可能的,預(yù)料的,有希望的,常用于sb./sth.belikelytodosth.或Itislikelythat…結(jié)構(gòu)中,一般不與look搭配;lookalike:看起來相像,看起來十分相似;same:(與……)相同的,一模一樣的,常與the搭配,lookthesame意為看起來一樣。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C
3.C句意:我認為茱麗沒必要對那類事情小題大做。本題考查It的用法。it在句中做形式賓語,指代后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing
4.B如果你考試的分數(shù)再高一點,你就拿到獎學金了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和從句中的hadhad可知,本句是對過去情況的假設(shè)。在表示對過去情況假設(shè)的非真實條件句中,從句的謂語動詞用過去完成式,主句謂語動詞用would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B
5.A只有在暴風雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】A當only+狀語位于句首時,主句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、系動詞be、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。C項表示的是出發(fā)發(fā)生在暴風雨停了之前,不符合句意。故選A
6.A句意:因為這個助理需要在下午四點半之前提交財務(wù)報告,所以他趕緊去了史密斯先生的辦公室。謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)題。由主句的hurried可知,動作發(fā)生在過去,因此從句也要用過去時。he和require之間是動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),故選A
7.D我已經(jīng)好多年沒見她了,但仍能在電話里識別出她的聲音。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Drealize:實現(xiàn),意識到;listen:聽,聽從;know:知道,懂得;recognize:認出,識別。根據(jù)句意,選D
8.C根據(jù)這些學生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負責的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.B60周年慶典上,坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。
[考點]詞義辨析(形容詞)
【精析】Bfaithful:忠實的,忠誠的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來修飾人;impressive:給人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用來形容物。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)該指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生,所以選B
10.C如果你正逐步遠離鐘塔,你將會聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直至聽不到。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個定語從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點,表示位置,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來引導。故選C
11.B這個學生盡力使老師相信他的誠實。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人相信某事。prove:證明;persuade:說服,勸服;argue:爭辯。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
12.A通過參考他的注解,演講者能給出所要求的具體細節(jié)。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Areferto是固定短語,意為查閱,參考,參照(某物)
13.AAhavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法,意為除了……外別無選擇。故選A
14.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來一連串的怪聲,心跳得很快。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C逗號前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格處應(yīng)用一種非謂語動詞形式來做句子的狀語。排除選項A、B。C和D項的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動和進行意義;beaten表示被動和完成意義。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)選C
15.D有沒有人反對委員會提出的計劃?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddiffer表示與……看法不同,意見相左時,一般用于differwithsb.about/on/oversth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;disagree:不同意,一般與with搭配使用;object:反對,一般與介詞to搭配;oppose:反對(計劃、政策等),后面可以直接跟賓語。故選D
16.A我們公司目前有30個全職員工和15個兼職員工。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Acurrently:當前,目前;mostly:大部分,主要;likely:或許,大概;internationally:國際性地,國際上地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.C就錢本身而言,她很富裕。然而這并不意味著她很幸福。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cconcerning:關(guān)于;asto:關(guān)于,至于;intermsof:從……方面來說;inthelightof:鑒于,由于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
18.C委員會堅決反對計劃有任何變動。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。故選C
19.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安停脝幔?/p>
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B由Let's引出的第一人稱祈使句Let'sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。由Letus引出的祈使句,其后動詞所表示的動作不包括聽話人在內(nèi),反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用willyou。故選B
20.A人們認為,在中國舉辦像俄羅斯年這樣的重大活動肯定會有助于兩國之間的友好關(guān)系。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Abigevent并不是特指,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾,而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中國與俄羅斯之間的友好關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用定冠詞the來修飾。故選項A為正確答案
21.AA句意:今年的谷物產(chǎn)量比去年高得多。代詞that的用法題。指示代詞that和those常用來指代上文提到的事物,以避免重復(fù)。代替不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時用that;代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時用those
22.C足球隊贏得比賽的消息讓我們大家很興奮。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用that引導同位語從句,解釋說明news的內(nèi)容,that本身無詞義,只起連接作用;what(什么)和which(哪一個)在同位語從句中充當一定成分;as一般不引導同位語從句。故選C
23.DDmethod:方法,方式,一般與of搭配;function:功能,作用,職責,一般與of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故本題選D
24.D他很高興看到她獲得一等獎的新聞。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news(消息,新聞)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當語法成分,且只起連接作用的that引導。故選D
25.B要是你現(xiàn)在來這兒就好了!
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是ifonly引起的感嘆句,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)時間狀語now(現(xiàn)在)可知,本句表示的是現(xiàn)在沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用came。故選B
26.A他宣布公司已經(jīng)搬到另一個城市了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aanother:別的,不同的,另一的,符合題意;others:其他,相當于other+名詞,不能作定語;theother:兩者中的另一個,常與one連用;oneanother:彼此,互相。根據(jù)句意,選A
27.C在太陽下曬太長時間對皮膚有害。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,will前為非謂語動詞短語作句子的主語,所以排除D項。而過去分詞不能作主語,排除A項。又因為其邏輯主語one'sskin(人的皮膚)與expose(暴露)存在動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動形式。綜上可知,本題應(yīng)選C
28.A她是班里最優(yōu)秀的學生之一,因為她學習很努力。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Abecause:因為,引導原因狀語從句,符合題意。so:所以,常引導結(jié)果狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,引導條件狀語從句;though:雖然,盡管,引導讓步狀語從句。故選A
29.C哈維打完了他的論文,但在交給教授之前他需要檢查一下。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Cfinish作及物動詞時,其后常跟名詞或動名詞作賓語。也可將finishdoingsth.視為固定用法,意為完成做某事。常見的用動名詞作賓語的及物動詞有:finish,enjoy,deny,keep,miss,quit,resist,suggest,risk等。故選C
30.B她的日常工作包括擦桌子和拖地。但是她還需要做許多其他的事情。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcontinuous:連續(xù)不斷的;routine:日常的,例行的;initial:最初的;constant:不變的,不斷的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
31.B我沒有聽到他說的話,因為在我坐的地方有太多噪音。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,空處是賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序,排除選項A、C。又因他所說的在didn'thear之前發(fā)生,故要用過去完成時,表示發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選B
32.A昨晚有人越獄了。過了很久警衛(wèi)才意識到發(fā)生了這種事。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】AItis/wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配,意為過了很久才……。故選項A為正確答案
33.B一位著名作家的新書《我的新生活》將于下個月出版。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcomeacross:偶遇,無意中發(fā)現(xiàn);comeout:出版,發(fā)表;comealong:出現(xiàn),陪伴,進步;comeabout:發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
34.B除非你的那個新經(jīng)濟計劃創(chuàng)造奇跡,否則我們今年將會賠錢。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,unless(除非,如果不)引導了一個條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞willlose可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B
35.D這所新教學樓將在明年年底完工,屆時能夠容納兩千多名學生。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語,表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D
36.B許多公司正試圖開采西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsource:來源;resource:資源,通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,naturalresources意為自然資源;material:材料;power:力量,電力。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
37.D
38.C
39.C他告訴我們中國在第31屆里約奧運會上獲得了26枚金牌這一消息,這當然讓我們感到非常興奮。
[考點]主語從句、同位語從句和定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hetoldus是一個主語從句,從句中缺少told的直接賓語,所以第一個空應(yīng)用連接代詞What。news和第一個逗號之間是一個同位語從句,是對news的解釋說明,從句成分完整,所以第二個空應(yīng)用只起連接作用的that。第一個逗號后面是一個非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以第三個空應(yīng)用which。故選C
40.A這是我曾看過的最好看的電影。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】G分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導一個定語從句,修飾先行詞movie,并在從句中作watched的賓語。如果先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞以及theonly,thevery等詞修飾時,關(guān)系代詞常用that。此處thebest為形容詞最高級,修飾先行詞movie,所以空處應(yīng)用that。故選G
41.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面為疑問詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中的getonwithpeople應(yīng)譯為和別人相處,而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上,翻譯不當。故譯文表述不正確
42.NF由題干中的問過可知,譯文主句應(yīng)用一般過去時;由題干中的要來可知,從句應(yīng)用過去將來時,要來應(yīng)譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過去時。故譯文表述不正確
43.YTfeel為系動詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確
44.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確
45.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears(耳朵),翻譯不準確;題干中的體會一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確
46.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
47.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
48.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
49.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
50.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
51.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】B從句的謂語是動詞原形,為虛擬語氣,所以可先排除A。suggest:建議,提議;order:命令;demand:要求,需求。根據(jù)句意教員建議我們找到向人道歉的方法……可知,選B
52.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cspread:伸展,傳播;pass:傳遞,經(jīng)過;print:印刷,打??;complete:完成。此處指如今更多的報紙被印刷和閱讀,所以應(yīng)選C
53.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bhigh:高地(的);highly:高度地,極,很;deep:在深處,深的;deeply:深刻地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用副詞highly修飾形容詞developed(成熟的,發(fā)達的),highlydeveloped意為高度發(fā)達的。故選B
54.A[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Amiss當錯過講時,后接動名詞形式,而上大學可直接用enterauniversity表示,而have可以和education搭配。故選A
55.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B從上下文可知,本句與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此只能選however(然而)
56.C[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】C本句意思為:回復(fù)來信的專家中一些是醫(yī)生,其他的是律師或教育家。Some…others…為固定搭配,意為一些……其他的……,表示指代范圍。故選C
57.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式,作后置定語,修飾friends。friends與differ是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,即differing。故選A
58.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bposition:位置;satisfaction:滿足;question:問題;possession:財產(chǎn)。根據(jù)下文中的theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney(他們喜歡長時間工作來賺更多的錢)可知,他們喜歡通過延長工作時間來獲取更多的金錢,所以他們能在追求金錢的游戲中獲得滿足感。故選B
59.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dstrangely:奇怪地;happily:高興地;secretly:秘密地;fortunately:幸運地。根據(jù)語境可知,幸運的是這位女士還剩一些錢。故選D
60.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dsound:聽起來;appear:出現(xiàn),表明;turn:變得;stay:保持。根據(jù)上文可知,現(xiàn)在人們的壽命更長了,因此老年人也要繼續(xù)保持積極的心態(tài),為我們的社會作貢獻。故選D
61.B[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Bofone’sown為固定短語,意為某人自己的,符合題意。故選B
62.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Bgotodosth.為固定用法,意為去做某事,所以空處應(yīng)用不定式。故選B
63.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dsuggest:建議;assure:保證,擔保;underline:強調(diào),預(yù)告;realize:意識到,了解。根據(jù)句意天鵝從來沒有意識到它們不能再飛了可知,選D
64.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aprinciple:準則;habit:習慣;custom:習慣,風俗;power:力量。根據(jù)句意和上文中的Asageneralrule(一般來說)可知,這里應(yīng)填principle。故選A
65.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)下文中的something可知,空處應(yīng)選thing,此處指從數(shù)據(jù)中顯露出的最重要的事情。故選B
66.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cconfident:自信的;special:特別的;intelligent:聰明的,有才智的;independent:獨立的,自主的。根據(jù)句意和第一段第一句中的smartest可知,選C
67.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)前半句中的Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat和句中的but可知,此處表達的是但是不久他們就盼望著畢業(yè)(graduation)。independence:獨立;responsibility:責任,職責;success:成功。故選A
68.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】A本句意為:45分鐘的表演后,他被帶到了警局。show:表演;trick:花招,技巧;try:嘗試;program:節(jié)目,項目。故選A
69.BB邏輯推理題。根據(jù)文章意思應(yīng)該是向作者解釋,故選explained。describe:描寫,形容;talk:談話;express:表達
70.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是一個時間狀語從句。when:當……時,引導時間狀語從句;not…until:直到……才,引導時間狀語從句;where:在……的地方,在從句中作地點狀語;that不能引導狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,直到救出了所有的孩子,父親才停下來。故選B
71.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第二句However,neweducationaltrendshaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwodecades.和最后一句Sinceso
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