2022-2023學年陜西省安康市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學年陜西省安康市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.I’mconsidering_______youroffer（）

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted

2.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas（）tovaluethesenseofsharing

A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback

3.Heis（）byfar,andwillbeforatime,thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame

A.comingB.tocomeC.tohavecomeD.tobecoming

4.Ididn'thandinmydesignworkyesterday,butI（）

A.shoulddoB.coulddoC.shouldhavedoneD.couldhavedone

5.Withtheintroductionofthecomputer,librariesarequitedifferentfrom_____theywereinthepast（）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those

6.fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes（）

A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered

7.Theblackcoalthereisasharp______whitesnow（）

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto

8.WhileI_______themorningpaper,aheadlinecaughtmyeye（）

A.havereadB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.amreading

9.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty（）computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

10.Theproblemisbelieved______atthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

15.4（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

16.3（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

17.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

18.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

19.12.____（）

20.69.____（）

21.70.____（）

22.75.____（）

23.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.ThepopulationofChinaisalmostfivetimesaslargeasthatoftheUnitedStates

25.Suchcountrieswillnotbeabletocountonstableeconomiesuntiltheyhavemoreproductstotrade

26.Readingisapleasureofthemind,whichmeansthatitisalittlelikeasport:youreagernessandknowledgeandquicknessmakeyouagoodreader

27.毫無疑問，我們正在做的事情有助于社會發(fā)展

28.Wewillattendyourpartyunlessthereisanunexpectedsituation

29.（）循環(huán)用紙使得成千上萬的樹木免于被砍伐。

A.Usingrecycledpapermakesthousandsoftreesbecutdown.

B.Theuseofrecycledpaperissavingthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown.

C.Theuseofrecycledpapercanprotectthousandsoftrees.

D.Usingrecyclingpaperprotectsthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown

30.Hardlyhadhegothomewhenitbegantorain

31.除了繼續(xù)前進，我們沒有別的選擇余地

32.我們已研制出了能大規(guī)模提高生產(chǎn)的方法（）

33.他把房子賣了，這讓他的妻子很惱火

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Whenwritingaboutthedutiesofyourjobs，youshould（）

A.onlydescribeyoursocialactivities

B.listonlythedutiesyouperformed

C.focusonyourinvolvementinthecommunity

D.trytoincludemoredetails

35.Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto_____（）

A.thestrengtheningofself-respect

B.socialcompanionship

C.instrumentalsupport

D.informationalsupport

36.Accordingtothepassage,theflightfaresmaychangebecauseof（）

A.thenumberofticketssold

B.thespeedtakenbytheplane

C.thenumberofstopsinvolved

D.thefoodanddrinksprovided

37.A.SB.TC.UD.V

38.Thearticleismainlyabout（）

A.thepsychologyofmoney-spendinghabits

B.thepurchasinghabitsofcompulsivespenders

C.aspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting

D.theuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness

39.Thearticleisprovidingadviceto_____（）

A.spendmoneywisely

B.maketravellingenjoyable

C.economizeonholidays

D.avoidhiddencostonatrip

40.Longlongago,peoplemadefiresfromlightning（閃電）.Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn’tstartitagainiftherewasnotlightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstone（石頭）togethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves（樹葉）.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing（摩擦）.Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.

Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheat（熱）fromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.

Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches（火柴）.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectric（電子）firestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful

Asparkcan（）

A.fireanyleaves

B.burnanything

C.burndryleaves

D.keepfiresburning

41.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!

AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmericVWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.

Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.

Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall

AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug（）

A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction

B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving

C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive

D.becauseitissafe

42.WhatmakesAllisonandhermothergoodfriends（）

A.Cheeringupeachother

B.Listeningtoeachotherandhavingfuntogether

C.Encouragingeachother

D.Goingouttogether

43.Thebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldis（）

A.tofindaworkerandfollowhimclosely

B.tofindapersonyourespectandseehowheactsindifferentsituations

C.tofindapersonyouadmireandmakefriendswithhim

D.tomaketheacquaintanceofamodelyouadmire

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人認為失敗是壞事;

2.有人認為失敗是好事;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.B句意：我正在考慮接受你的幫助。本題考查consider的用法，considerdoingsth.意為考慮做某事，consider后面一般跟動詞的-ing形式

2.A出生在一個有三兄弟的家庭，大衛(wèi)從小就被教育要重視與人分享。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Abringup:教育，養(yǎng)育;turndown:拒絕，關小;lookafter:照顧，照料;holdback:抑制，阻止。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.B到目前為止，并在將來的一段時間內(nèi)，他是籃球運動史上最好的球員。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，空處應填入不定式表示將來，作atime的后置定語，可首先排除選項A；選項B為不定式的一般式，表示動作與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生；選項C為不定式的完成式，表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前；選項D為不定式的進行式，表示動作與謂語動詞的動作是同時發(fā)生的，而且正在進行。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.C我昨天沒有上交我的設計作品，但我本應該上交的。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cshould：應該，表示責任或義務；could：能夠，常表示能力；shouldhavedone：本應該做（而實際上沒有做）；couldhavedone：本能夠做（而實際上沒有做）。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.B隨著計算機的引進，如今的圖書館和以前大不相同。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，from后面是一個賓語從句，空格處所填的引導詞既作from的賓語，又在從句中作表語。that引導賓語從句時，在從句中不作成分，故排除；which表示選擇關系，不符合題意，也排除；what可以引導賓語從句，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語。故選B

6.C由于患心臟病多年，懷特教授不管去哪里都必須隨身攜帶一些藥。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處應用非謂語動詞，和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語。根據(jù)句意可知，suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞，且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動作之前，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即having+過去分詞的形式。故選C

7.D那里黑色的煤炭與白色的雪形成了鮮明的對比。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcontractwith：與……訂立（合約）；（be）contentwith：對……滿意；contactwith：與……的聯(lián)系；contrastto：與……形成對比。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.BBwhile引導的時間狀語從句一般要用進行時態(tài)，表示一段較長的時間或一個過程，強調(diào)主句的動詞和從句的動詞所表示的動作或狀態(tài)是同時發(fā)生的。本句中的主句是一般過去時，所以從句要用過去進行時。故選B

9.CC句意：一些青少年感覺學電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配，意為做某事沒有困難

10.BBsb./sth.+be動詞+believed/supposed/said/reported…+todo為固定句型，意為被認為/據(jù)推測/據(jù)說/據(jù)報道……。根據(jù)句意及句中的時間狀語twodaysago（兩天前）可知，discuss所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞isbelieved所表示的動作之前，因此應用不定式的完成式。又因為Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以此處應用不定式的完成被動式，即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選B

11.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.D

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.B

19.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知，M應該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

20.D

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.中國的人口幾乎是美國人口的五倍多

25.這些國家只有增加其對外貿(mào)易的產(chǎn)品種類，才能指望有穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟

26.閱讀是心智的樂事，頗有點兒像運動：心情熱切、知識豐富、思維敏捷才能造就一個好的讀者

27.Thereisnodoubtthatwhatwearedoinghelpssocialdevelopment

28.如果沒有發(fā)生意外情況的話，我們會去參加你們的聚會

29.Brecycledpaper意為再生紙，再造紙，因paper與分詞為動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞修飾，不能用recycling，排除D項；A項意為循環(huán)用紙使得成千上萬的樹木被砍，意思完全相反；C項意為循環(huán)用紙能保護成千上萬的樹木，意思不完整。故選B

30.他剛到家就開始下雨了

31.Wehavenoalternativebuttoforgeahead

32.AA大規(guī)?？梢苑g為onalargescale,而不能譯為largely,C項沒有將此意翻譯出來，故可排除B、C兩項。D項將題干翻譯成了含有因果關系的復合句，但題干中沒有明顯的因果關系。綜合可知，選A

33.Hesoldthehouse,whichmadehiswifeannoyed

34.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)文章第四段要花點筆墨來描述你在過去從事過的每一份工作中所承擔的責任和不同方面，而不要僅僅羅列職責可推知，不僅要描述職責，還要寫出參與過的不同方面，即盡可能寫出更多的細節(jié)。故選D

35.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C從文章第二段最后一句話…otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices…可知，錢財救助、物質(zhì)資源和所需服務都屬于物質(zhì)性支持。故本題選C

36.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第二句Farescanchange,dependingon…h(huán)owmanystopsareinvolved,andatwhatairport.可知，票價的變化取決于起飛的時間、所停站數(shù)、停留的機場。故選C

37.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】T根據(jù)第五段第四句Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.可知，當潛水員往下游時，海水變得越來越冷。故選T

38.A［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】A文章首段介紹了購物狂及其購物心理，第二段又介紹購買便宜貨上癮的人的購物心理，隨后講到商家利用他們這些心理來增加自己的銷售額，最后指出這兩種心理都需要特殊心理治療。所以文章主要講兩種消費者的心理。故選A

39.DD主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者主要講述了如何避免旅途中的隱形消費。故選D

40.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章第一段第四句Thesparkcouldfire