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-.z1Shumeihasmanypen-friendsaroundtheworld.Shelikeswritingtothemandreceivingtheirlettersinreturn.Shestatedwritingtoherfirstpen-friend,ThomasWrightfromBritain,whenshewastenyearsold.Theyhavebeenwritingtoeachotherfortwoyearsnow.Shumeienjoyswritingtopeoplefromothercountiesbecauseshefindsitveryinterestingtolearnmoreaboutthosecountiesandthedifferentthings.Shehopestovisitherpen-friendssomeday,butshewillcontinuewritingtothemandenjoyingtheirfriendship.Shewillalsotrytolookforpen-friendsfromothercountiessuchasJapan,ChinaandFrance.Shumei有很多世界各地的筆友。她喜歡寫信給他們,喜歡收到他們的回信。當(dāng)她10歲時(shí),開場給第一位來自英國的筆友ThomasWright寫信。他們互相寫信至今已有兩年了。Shumei之所以喜歡寫信給外國人,是因?yàn)樗X得更多地了解那些國家和不同的事物是件很有趣的事情。她希望有一天去拜訪她的筆友,但是她會繼續(xù)寫信給他們,分享他們的友誼。她也期待著來自外國的筆友,如日本,中國和法國的朋友。2Thebossfoundaboyinthestockroomjuststandingarounddoingnothing.“Howmuchdoyougetpaidaweek?〞Heaskedtheboy.Theboyreplied,“Twentydollars.〞Takingatwentydollarbilloutofhiswallet,thebossgaveittotheboyandsaid,“Here,takethis.Nowgetoutofhereanddon’tcomeback.〞Astheboywalkedoutthedoor,thebosssaidtothemanager,“Howlonghasthatlazykidbeenworkingforus?〞“Hedoesn’tworkforus,〞r(shí)epliedthemanager.“Hejustdeliveredapackage.〞老板在儲藏室里看見一個(gè)男孩正站著,無所事事。他問這個(gè)男孩:“你一個(gè)星期得到多少報(bào)酬.〞。這個(gè)男孩答復(fù)說:“20美元。〞老板從他的錢包里拿出了20美元的鈔票,給了這男孩,說:“收好了?,F(xiàn)在,從這里滾出去,不要回來了〞。當(dāng)男孩走出門去,老板對經(jīng)理說:“這么懶惰的孩子為我們工作多長時(shí)間了.〞“他不適合為我們工作,〞“經(jīng)理答復(fù)說。“他剛剛來送包裹的。3“Peterhasjustcomebackfromtheshops,〞saidMrs.James.“Hewantedtobuysomenewfootballboots,buthewasn’tabletofindanythatwererightforhim.〞“Weretheyallthesame?〞Iasked.“Hesaidtheyshowedhimdifferentpairsbuthedidn’tlikeanyofthem.〞“WhatisPetergoingtodoabouthisboots,then?〞Iasked.“Well,theshoptoldhimtocomebackthene*tweek.It’soutabigproblembecausehedoesn’tneedtohavethembeforethenewschoolterm.Buthealwaysbeginstogethisthingsreadyearly.Fore*ample,hehasneverbeenlateforschool.〞“Mydaughterisdifferent,〞Isaid,“Ihavetothrowheroutwhenit’stimeforschool.〞“彼得剛剛從商店回來,〞詹姆斯太太說。“他想買新的足球鞋,但他沒能找到適合他的。〞“球鞋款式都一樣嗎.〞我問道?!八f店員給他看了不同的樣式,但他都不喜歡。〞“則,彼得怎么辦呢.〞我問。“嗯,店員告訴他下周再來。這不是個(gè)大問題,因?yàn)樵谛聦W(xué)年開場之前,他還不需要球鞋。但他總是提前做準(zhǔn)備工作。比方,他從不遲到。〞“我的女兒就不同了,〞我說,“每到上學(xué)時(shí)間我都不得不‘扔’她出去。〞4Theworldisfilledwithmanyinterestingsounds.Someareunpleasanttoourearswhileothersareverypleasanttohear.Inasingledayyouprobablyhearhundredsofdifferentsounds.Allsoundsaredifferent.Somemaybeloud.Somearehigh;othersarelow.Somesoundsareuseful.Withoutsoundwecannottalkorlistentooneanother.Theringingofthealarmclockwakespeopleup.Thehootingofacarwarnspeopleofdanger.Somesoundsareharmful.Whenplanesflylowovertheland,theveryloudsoundscandamagethehouses.Veryloudsoundscanevenmakepeopledeaf.Weknowsoundtravelaboutonekilometerinthreeseconds.Inathunderstormyouseethelightningfirstandthenhearthethunder.Thisisbecauselighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Ne*ttimeyouseelightning;countthenumberofsecondsbeforeyouhearthethunder.Dividethisnumberofsecondsbeforeyouhearthunder.Dividethisnumberby3.Thiswilltellyouhowmanykilometersawaythethunderstormis.這個(gè)世界充滿了許多有趣的聲音。對于我們的耳朵而言,有些是不舒適的,有些則是悅耳動聽的。在一天之你可能聽到數(shù)以百計(jì)的不同聲音。所有的聲音是不同的。有些可能是響亮的。有些高的,有些低的。有些聲音是有用的。沒有聲音,我們彼此不能聽說。鬧鐘鈴聲喚醒人們。汽車的啼聲警示處于危險(xiǎn)狀況的人們。有些聲音是有害的。當(dāng)飛機(jī)在陸地上方低空飛行,巨大的聲音可能會損壞房屋。巨大的聲音,甚至可以使人耳聾。我們知道,3秒鐘里聲音傳播約1公里。在雷雨天你先看到閃電,然后再聽到雷聲。這是因?yàn)楣獾乃俣缺嚷曇舻乃俣葌鞑サ每斓亩?。下次看到閃電,在聽到雷聲之前,你計(jì)算閃電秒數(shù)。均分聽到雷聲之前的秒數(shù),即除以3。這會告訴你多少公里外有雷雨風(fēng)暴。5Tommyhasalittledog.HernameisGoldier.Sheisprettyandinteresting.Tommylovesherverymuch.Theotherday,GoldierwasoutwalkingwithTommy.Shecutherpawonabitofglass.Whentheyarrivedhome,Tommy’smotherthoughtthatthecutwasdeep.SheaskedTommytotakeGoldiertothevet.Thevetwasverykind,andhegaveheraninjection.Thenhestitchedupthecutandputonabandage.Goldierlookseversofunnyasshewalksonthreelegs,holdingherpawasifshehasbeentowar!湯米有一只小狗。它名叫Goldier。它得意而有趣。湯米很喜歡它。幾天前,Goldier跟著湯米外出散步。它的爪子踩到了碎玻璃。當(dāng)他們回到家里,湯米的母親認(rèn)為它的傷口深。她讓湯米帶Goldier去獸醫(yī)那兒檢查。獸醫(yī)非常和氣,他給Goldier打了針,然后縫合傷口并纏上繃帶。Goldier只用三條腿走路,看上去太好笑了,它抬起傷爪子,好似是剛剛?cè)ミ^戰(zhàn)場!6Longagopeopleusedbellsmorethantheydotoday.Thepostmanusedtoringahandwhenhedeliveredtheletters.Fireengineshadbellsinsteadofsirens.Peoplewhosoldthingscamepasthouses,ringingabellandshoutingwhatwasforsale.Everyvillagehaditschurchbelltoletpeopleknowitwastimetogotochurch.Atnight,thisbellwasrungsothattravelerwouldfindthevillageinthedark.Inmostcounties,bellswerehungaroundthenecksofanimals.Thebellshelpedownerstofindlostcowsorgoats.Today,inIndia,animalsstillwearbells.Nowbellsareusedlessandless.Buzzers,sirensandhornshavetakentheirplace.Nowpeopletrytokeeptheoldbellsinschoolsandchurchessotheywillnotlosetheirbeautifulsoundsforever.從前人們使用鈴聲比現(xiàn)在使用得更廣泛。郵遞員在投遞信件的時(shí)候使用手打鈴。消防車使用警鈴,而不是警報(bào)器。賣東西的人來到老式住宅區(qū),搖響鈴聲,高喊吆呼賣東西。每個(gè)村莊里使用各自的教堂鐘聲告知人們?nèi)ソ烫玫臅r(shí)間。晚上,教堂鐘聲響起,能讓旅行者在黑暗中找到村莊。在大多數(shù)國家,響鈴掛在動物的脖子上。響鈴幫助業(yè)主尋找喪失的?;蛏窖?。今天,在印度,動物仍然掛著響鈴?,F(xiàn)在鐘聲使用得越來越少。蜂鳴器,警報(bào)器及喇叭已占有一席之地,人們盡量在學(xué)校和教堂使用老式鐘,那些美麗的鐘聲將永遠(yuǎn)不會消失。7Agoodbreakfastinimportant.Wecaneasilyundergroundit.Wehavenoteatenanythingforabouttwelvehoursbybreakfasttime.Ourbodiesneedfoodformorningactivities.Onegoodbreakfastshouldbericeorbread,anegg,milkandfruit.Oncoldmorningacupofhotdrinkisnecessary.Wemustgetupearlytohaveplentyoftimetoeatbreakfast.Agoodbreakfasthelpsustobemorefriendlyandalsotoworkbetterandplaymorehappily.一份營養(yǎng)早餐是重要的。我們可以很容易理解。到早餐時(shí)間之前我們約12個(gè)小時(shí)沒有吃任何東西了。我們的身體需要補(bǔ)充食物以應(yīng)對整個(gè)上午的活動。一份營養(yǎng)早餐應(yīng)該包括大米,面包,雞蛋,牛奶和水果。在寒冷的早晨,一杯熱飲品是必要的。我們必須早起以便有充足的時(shí)間吃早餐。一份營養(yǎng)早餐有助于我們更加友善,也有助于我們將工作做得更好,玩得更快樂。8InBritaineverytownhasapubliclibraryandtherearebranchlibrariesinmanyvillages.Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostsnothingtoborrowthem.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowasmanybooksasyouwant,butinothersyouarelimitedtoacertainnumberofbooksforseveralweekssothatyoucanhaveenoughtimetofinishallthebooksyou’veborrowed.Thelatestnovelsarealwaysingreatneed,andnon-fictionbooks,suchasbooksonhistory,scienceandgardening,arewell-loved,too.Ifthebooksyouneedareout,youmayaskforthemtobekeptforyouwhentheyarereturned,andifyoupaythecostofsendingapostcard,thelibrarianwillletyouknowwhenthebooksarebackandarereadyforyou.Mostpubliclibrariesalsohaveareading-roomtherearetablesanddesksatwhichyoucansitandreadthedailynewspapersandalltheotherimportantperiodicals(theweeklies,themonthliesandthequarterlies).Inthereferencelibrarythereareencyclopedias,dictionaries,booksofmapsandotherusefulbooks.Butyoucanonlyusethesebooksthere.Youcannottakethemout.在英國,每個(gè)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)都有公共圖書館,很多鄉(xiāng)村有分館。任何人都可以借閱圖書且無需費(fèi)用。在一些地方,你想借多少本書籍就可以借多少本,但在別處,你幾個(gè)星期借閱一定數(shù)量的圖書是受限制的,這樣你有足夠的時(shí)間來完成你借的所有書籍。最新小說總有很強(qiáng)的借閱需求,非小說類書籍,如歷史,科學(xué)和園藝書籍,也深受喜愛。如果你需要借閱的書籍已借出了,你可以要求他們當(dāng)該書歸還時(shí)為你保存,如果你付費(fèi)發(fā)送明信片,圖書管理員將告知你書籍什么時(shí)候歸還的,并為你備妥。大多數(shù)公共圖書館都有一個(gè)閱讀室,那里有[tablesand.desks]桌子和椅子,你可以坐下來閱讀報(bào)紙和所有其他重要期刊〔周刊,月刊和季刊〕。在圖書館的參考室里,有百科全書,字典,地圖冊和其他有用的書籍。但你只可以在那里使用這些書籍。你不能外借。9EverymorningMikegoestoworkbytrain.Ashehasalongtrip,healwaysbuysanewspaper.Ithelpstomakethetimepassmorequickly.OneTuesdaymorning,heturnedtothesportspage.Hewantedtoreadthereportaboutanimportantfootballmatch.Thereportwassointerestingthatheforgottogetoffathisstation.Hedidn’tknowituntilhesawthesea.Hegotoffatthene*tstation,andhadtowaitalongtimeforatraintogoback.Ofcourse,hegottotheofficeverylate.Hisbosswasveryangry.每天早晨,Mike坐火車去上班。由于路程漫長,他總是買報(bào)紙。這有助于快速消磨時(shí)間。一個(gè)星期二的早上,他翻到了體育版。他想閱讀有關(guān)一場重要的足球比賽的報(bào)道。該報(bào)道非常有趣,他到站忘記下車了。直到看到了大海,他才知道過站了。他在下一站下了車,不得不等待很長時(shí)間坐車返回。當(dāng)然,他很晚才到辦公室。他的老板非常生氣。10Mollywastheonlylittlegirlonherstreet,butwhenshewaseightyearsold,anothergirlcametoliveinthehouseoppositehers.Thenewgirlwaseightyearsoldtoo,andhernamewasJoan.Joanhadtwobrothers.Shedidn'tgotothesameschoolasMolly,buttheysoonbegantoplaytogetherafterschool.OnedayJoancamehome,hadhermilkandcookies,andthenwenttoMolly’shouse.Shesaidtoherfriend,“HiMolly,willyoucometomyhousetoplay?I’vegotanicenewgame.〞Mollyanswered,“I’vesorry,Joan,butmymotherwon’tletmeplaywithyoutoday,becauseyourbrotherGeorgehasabadcold,andshedoesn'twantmetogetit,too.〞“Oh,that’sallright,Molly,〞Joanansweredquickly.“Georgeisn’treallymybrother.He’smystep-brother.〞[step-brother繼父或者繼母的兒子]Molly是她街區(qū)里唯一的小女孩,但是當(dāng)她8歲時(shí),另一名女孩搬來了,就住在她家對面。新來的女孩也是8歲,她的名字叫Joan。Joan有兩個(gè)兄弟。她沒有在Molly的同一所學(xué)校上學(xué),但在放學(xué)后,他們很快就開場一起玩了。有一天,Joan回到家里,吃完牛奶和餅干,然后前往Molly的家。她對她的朋友說,“嗨,Molly,你來我家玩嗎.我有一個(gè)好玩的新游戲。〞Molly答復(fù),“對不起,Joan,今天我的母親不讓我跟你玩了,因?yàn)槟愕男值蹽eorge得了重感冒,她不想讓我也得重感冒。〞“哦,沒事,Molly,〞Joan很快答復(fù)?!癎eorge不是我的嫡親兄弟。他是我的非親兄弟。〞11“Daddy,canIlearntoplaytheviolin?〞youngSarahaskedherfather.Shewasalwaysaskingforthingsandherfatherwasnotpleased.“Youcostmealotofmoney,Sarah,〞hesaid.“Firstyouwantedtolearnhorseriding,thendancing,thenswimming.Nowit’sviolin.〞“I’llplayiteveryday,Daddy,〞Sarahsaid.“I’lltryveryhard.〞“Allright,〞herfathersaid.“ThisiswhatI’llpayforyoutohavelessonsforsi*weeks.Attheendofsi*weeksyoumustplaysomethingforme.Ifyouplaywell,youcanhavemorelessons.Ifyouplaybadly,Iwillstopthelessons.〞“OK,Daddy,〞Sarahsaid.“Thisisfair.〞HesoonfoundagoodviolinteacherandSarahbeganherlessons.Theteacherwasverye*pensive,butherfatherkepthispromise.Si*weekspassedquickly.ThetimecameforSarahtoplayforherfather.Shewenttothelivingroomandsaid,“I’mreadytoplayforyou,Daddy.〞“Fine,Sarah,〞herfathersaid.“Begin.〞Shebegantoplay.Sheplayedverybadly.Shemadeaterriblenoise.Herfatherhadoneofhisfriendswithhim,andhisfriendputhishandsoverhisears.WhenSarahfinished,herfathersaid,“Welldone,Sarah.Youcanhavemorelessons.〞Sarahranhappilyoutoftheroom.Herfather’sfriendturnedtohim.“You’vespentalotofmoney,butshestillplaysverybadly,〞hesaid.“Well,that’strue,〞herfathersaid.“ButsinceshestartedlearningtheviolinI’vebeenabletobuyfiveflatsinthisbuildingverycheaply.Inanothersi*weeksI’llownthewholebuilding!〞“爸爸,我可以學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴嗎.〞小Sarah問她的父親。她總是要這要那的,她的父親很不快樂?!癝arah,你讓我花費(fèi)很多錢了,〞他說?!耙婚_場,你想學(xué)騎馬,然后想學(xué)跳舞,然后想學(xué)游泳?,F(xiàn)在又想學(xué)小提琴。〞“爸爸,我會每天都練習(xí)的,〞Sarah說?!拔視M最大的努力。〞“好吧,〞她的父親說?!拔覍槟阒Ц?周課程的意思是:到6周末,你必須拉給我聽聽。如果你拉得好,你可以上后面的課程。如果你拉得不好,我將停頓后面的課程。〞“行,爸爸,〞Sarah說?!斑@是公平的。〞他很快找到了很好的小提琴教師,Sarah就開場了她的課程。學(xué)費(fèi)很昂貴,但她的父親信守自己的承諾。六個(gè)星期很快就過去了。Sarah向她父親匯報(bào)的時(shí)間來到了。她走到客廳,說:“爸爸,我準(zhǔn)備好了。〞“好吧,Sarah,〞她的父親說?!伴_場吧。〞她開場拉琴。她拉得非常糟糕。她拉出了一種極難聽的聲響。她父親的一個(gè)朋友也在,他的朋友把雙手捂著耳朵。當(dāng)Sarah拉完后,她的父親說:“干得好,Sarah。你可以上后面的課程。〞Sarah快樂地跑出了房間。她父親的朋友轉(zhuǎn)過來,面對他說:“你花了則多錢,她還是拉得則糟糕,〞“嗯,就是這樣子,〞她的父親說。“但自從她開場學(xué)習(xí)小提琴,我已經(jīng)在這座大樓里非常廉價(jià)地購置了5個(gè)單位。再過6個(gè)星期,我將擁有整座大樓!〞12WhenMarywasfourteen,hermothergaveherabeautifulring.Itwasabirthdaypresent,andMarywasverypleased.Butaweeklater,shewasverysad,becausewhenshewasworkinginthekitchen,shelostthering.Shelookedeverywhere,butshecouldn’tfindit.Sheevenlookedinthedrainoutsidethekitchen,buttheringwasnotthere.ThateveningherbrotherTomwaseatingsomecakes.“Whomadethesecakes?〞hesaid.“Theyaree*cellent.〞“Imadethem,〞Marysaid.Shewaspleasedthatherbrotherlikedthem.Marylikedcookingverymuch.“Arethereany…?〞tomstartedtoask.Thenhestoppedsuddenly.Heopenedhismouthandtookaringout.“Wheredidthiscomefrom?〞heasked.“Thisisastrangetypeofcake!〞Marywaspleased.“Myring!〞shesaid.Shetookittothekitchen.Shewasheditandthenwentbackandthankedherbrother.“I’msorryyouhadasurprise,〞shesaid,“butthankyouverymuchforfindingmyring.I’llcooksomemorecakesforyoutomorrowasareward.〞Mary14歲時(shí),她的母親給了她一個(gè)漂亮的戒指。這是一個(gè)生日禮物,Mary感到非??鞓?。但一個(gè)星期之后,她很傷心,因?yàn)楫?dāng)她在廚房里工作時(shí),她喪失去了戒指。她到處都找遍了,但她無法找到它。她甚至查看了廚房外的排水管道,但是戒指不在那兒。那天晚上,她的兄弟Tom正在吃蛋糕。“這些蛋糕是誰做的.〞他說,“太棒啦。〞“我做的,〞Mary說。她感到快樂的是她的哥哥喜歡這些蛋糕。Mary很喜歡烹飪。“什么啊〞Tom開場問。他突然停了。他開他的嘴,取出了戒指?!斑@是從哪里來的.〞他問?!斑@是一個(gè)奇異的蛋糕!〞Mary很快樂?!拔业慕渲?!〞她說。她拿著戒指進(jìn)了廚房。她清洗一下,然后回來并向她的兄弟表示感?!皩Σ黄穑屇闶荏@了,〞她說,“但是非常你幫我找到了戒指。為了表示感,明天我將為你多做一些蛋糕。〞13Tomisalittleboy,andheisonlysevenyearsold.Onedayhewenttothecinema.Itisthefirsttimeforhimtodothat.Heboughtaticketandthenwentin.butaftertwoorthreeminuteshecameout,boughtasecondticketandwentinagain.Afterafewminuteshecameoutandboughtathirdticket.Twoorthreeminuteslaterhecameoutandaskedforanotherticket.Thenthegirlintheticketofficeaskedhim,“Whydoyoubuysomanytickets?Howmanyfriendsdoyoumeet?〞tomanswered,“No,Ihavenofriendhere.Butabigboyalwaysstopsmeatthedoorandtearsmytickettopieces.〞Tom是一個(gè)小男孩,他只有7歲。有一天,他到戲院看戲。這是他第一次去看戲。他買了票,然后走了進(jìn)去,但是過了兩,三分鐘,他出來了,買了第二票,再次進(jìn)去。幾分鐘后他出來買了第三票。兩,三分鐘后,他又走了出來,重新要買票。于是,售票處里的女孩問他:“你為什么買這么多票.你遇見了多少朋友.〞湯姆答復(fù)說:“不,這里沒有我朋友。但是在門口,一個(gè)大男孩總是擋住我,把我的票撕成碎片。〞14Adetectiveisapolicemanbutdoesn’twearauniform.Heworksinhisordinaryclothes.Ifhewearsauniform,robberswillknowthatheisapoliceman.Thentheywillavoidhim.Todetectmeansto“findout〞.Adetectivefindsoutwhodoesbadthings.Hecansitinacoffee-shopwithotherpeople.Hecanlistentopeopletalking.Somethievescome,thepolicemenwillcatchthem.Adetectivecangotoafootballmatch.Hecanwatchforpick-pocketsarepeoplewhostealthingsfromotherpeople’spockets.Adetectivemustbeclever,honestandbrave.Heworkshardandhelpstoprotectus.偵探是一名警察,但不穿制服。他穿便服工作。如果他穿著制服,匪徒會知道他是一名警察。然后,他們就會避開他。做偵探意味著“發(fā)現(xiàn)〞。偵探發(fā)現(xiàn)誰做了壞事。他可以與其他人一樣坐在咖啡館里。他可以聽人說話。小偷出現(xiàn)了,偵探將抓住他們。偵探可以到足球比賽場。他可以監(jiān)視從別人口袋里竊取財(cái)物的扒手們。偵探必須聰明,老實(shí)和勇敢。他努力工作,保護(hù)著我們。15DongJianhuawasborninShanghaiin1937.HisfatherwasDongHaoyun,thekingoftheshipinHongKong.DongJianhuawashiselderson.In1949,hecametoHongKongwithhisfather.Attheageofthirteen,hestudiedinZhonghuaMiddleSchool.In1954,hewenttoEnglandtostudythemechanicalengineering.Fiveyearslater,hereceivedaBachelorofScienceinLiverpoolUniversity.LaterhewenttoAmericaandheworkedintheGeneralElectricalCompanyinAmerica.Therehehadstayedfortenyears.HereturnedtoHongKongagainin1969.InHongKong,hehelpedhisfatherdobusinessinshippingandopenedanairlinefromHongKongtoEuropeandAmerica.Heneverstressedthefoodorclothing.Inhissparetime,helikesreadingnewspapersandstudyingChinesehistory.Healsolikessports.OnDecember11,1996,DongJianhuawaselectedthefirstseniorofficeofHongKong.HetookofficeonJuly1,1997.1937年董建華在出生。他的父親董好運(yùn),是的船王。董建華是他的大兒子。1949年,他隨父親來到。13歲時(shí),他在中華中學(xué)讀書。1954年,他到英國學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)械工程。五年后,他獲得英國利物浦大學(xué)的理科學(xué)士學(xué)位。此后,他到美國,在美國GE公司工作。他在那里呆了十年。他在1969年回到。在,他幫助父親做航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù),開辟至歐美航線。他從來不講究吃穿。在業(yè)余時(shí)間,他喜歡閱讀報(bào)紙和學(xué)習(xí)中國歷史。他還喜歡運(yùn)動。在1996年12月11日,董建華中選為第一任特首。他于1997年7月1日就任。16Theclassroomwasveryquiet.Twenty-fourgirlswerehavingahistorylesson.Theyhadbooksopeninfrontofthemontheirdesks,andtheirteacherwastalkingtothem.TheschoolwasinPoland.Thetimewas1877.AtthattimemuchofPolandwasapartofRussia.Childrencouldnotlearnthehistoryoftheirowncountryinschoolorevenusetheirownlanguage.ButtheteacherwasstillteachingPolishhistoryinPolish.Suddenlythebellrang.Twolongrings,twoshortrings.Thegirlsknewwhatthatmeant.QuickhandsclosedallthePolishbooks.Fourgirlsranupanddowntheclassroomandpickedthemup,andthentheyranoutthroughadoorwiththebooks.ThegirlsquicklytooksomesewingfromtheirdesksandtheteachergotoutaRussianbook.JustthenaRussianofficialcamein,andaskedtheteacher,“Whatareyoureadingtotheclass?〞theteachersaid,“Russianstories.〞“Now,〞hesaid,“I’dliketoaskoneofyousomequestions.〞“Manya,pleasestandup,〞theteacherorderedquietly.Alittlegirlstoodup.AfterManyaansweredallhisquestions,theRussianofficialwalkedoutoftheclassroom.ThelittlegirlManyabecameMadameCurie,thegreatwomanscientist.教室里非常安靜。24個(gè)女孩正在上歷史課。在他們面前的課桌上他們翻開著書,他們的教師在講課。學(xué)校在波蘭。當(dāng)時(shí)是1877年,波蘭的許多地方已淪為俄國的一局部了。在學(xué)校里,孩子不能學(xué)習(xí)自己國家的歷史,甚至不能使用自己的母語。但教師仍然用波蘭語講授波蘭歷史。突然間鈴響了。兩聲長鈴,兩聲短鈴。女孩們知道這意味著什么。雙手快速合上所有的波蘭書本。四個(gè)女孩在教室里跑前跑后,收起書本,然后她們拿著書本從另一扇門跑出去。其他女孩們很快從課桌里取出針線物品,教師很快取出一本俄語書。就在這時(shí),一名俄國官員走了進(jìn)來,問教師,“你在上什么課.〞教師答復(fù),“俄國的故事。〞“現(xiàn)在,〞他說,“我想問問你們其中的一些問題。〞“Manya,請起立,〞教師悄悄地下令。一個(gè)小女孩站了起來。Manya答復(fù)俄國官員的所有問題后,俄國官員離開了教室。小女孩Manya成為居里夫人,偉大的女科學(xué)家。17Mr.MillarrivedatLondonAirportattheendofathreeweekholidayinFrance.Hewasamanwithabeard.Sinceitwashotthere,hetookoffthebeard.Buthispassportphotoshowedhimwithhisbeard.Anofficelookedatthephotoandhimforamoment,andsaid,“Willyoue*cuseme?Pleasesitdawn.Ishan’tkeepyoulong.〞withthis,hewalkedaway,showedthephototoasecondofficerandsaid,“Doyouknowthatface?〞thesecondofficerlookedatthepassportandaskedwhereMr.Millhadcomefrom.WhenheheardthatMr.MillhadjustarrivedbackfromPairs,thesecondofficersmiledandsaid,“AnEnglishmanwithabeardstoleapaintinginPairsonFriday.Andthatmanlooksjustlikethekindofman…〞Suddenly,itcametothefirstofficerwhoMr.Millwas.Hereturnedtohimandasked,“DidyouteachattheNo.2MiddleSchool?〞whenMr.Millansweredinsurprisethathedid,thefirstofficersmiledandsaid,“Ithoughso.I’mJackSmith.YoutaughtmeFrench.Youhaven’tchangedabit.〞Mill先生完畢在法國為期三周的假期后抵達(dá)倫敦機(jī)場。他是一個(gè)長大胡子的人。由于那里天氣炎熱,他刮光了胡子。但他的護(hù)照照片顯示他長大胡子。一個(gè)工作人員一會兒看看他,一會兒看看照片,說:“請?jiān)?,我走開一下。您請坐下,不會讓您久等。〞于是,他走開了,把照片給另一個(gè)工作人員看,并說:“你識別得出那臉嗎.〞那個(gè)工作人員看著護(hù)照,并問Mill先生從哪來。當(dāng)那個(gè)工作人員聽到Mill先生剛剛從巴黎過來時(shí),他笑著說,“上周五在巴黎,一個(gè)長大胡子的英國人偷走了一幅畫。而這名男子看起來就像那種人……〞突然,第一個(gè)工作人員走向Mill先生。他回到他身旁,問:“你在第二中學(xué)教書嗎.〞就在Mill先生驚訝地答復(fù)他是的時(shí)侯,第一個(gè)工作人員微笑著說,“我想是這樣。我是JackSmith。你教我法語。你沒有絲毫變化。〞18Ata*ihitatruck.Apolicemanspoketotheta*idriverandtothetruckdriver.HealsospoketoTom.Hewasawitness.Thisiswhattheysaid.Truckdriver:IwasdrivingfromtheairporttowardNewton.Acarcrossedtheroad,soIsloweddown.Ididnotstop.Ata*ihitthebackofthetruck.Nobodywasseriouslyinjuredbutbothcarsweredamaged.Cardriver:IwasdrivingbehindatruckseveralmilesfromNewton.Thetruckstoppedsuddenly.Thedriverdidnotgivemeawarning.Iwasdrivingveryslowly.IcouldnotpassthetruckbecausethereweretwocarscomingnearfromNewton.Myta*ihitthetruck,andsomeglasscutmylefthand.Tom:Iwaswatchingthetrafficaboutamilefromtheairport.AtruckwasgoingtoNewton.Itwasnotgoingveryquickly.Therewasata*iabouttwohundredfeetbehindthetruck.Itwasgoingfast.Whenthetrucksloweddown,theta*ihitit.Theta*idriverwasnotlookingatthetruck.Hewaslookingoutofthewindowatsomething.Myfriendsawtheaccident,too.Later,Tom’sfriendspoketothepolicemanandagreedwithTom.一輛出租車撞上一輛卡車。一名警察向出租車司機(jī)和卡車司機(jī)詢問情況。他也問了Tom。他是個(gè)目擊者。下面是他們證詞??ㄜ囁緳C(jī):我正從機(jī)場向Newton道行駛。一輛小轎車橫穿馬路,所以我放慢車速。我沒剎車。出租車追尾卡車。沒有人受重傷,但兩輛車撞壞了。出租車司機(jī):我在卡車后面約有幾英里駛向牛頓道??ㄜ囃蝗粍x車??ㄜ囁緳C(jī)沒有給我一個(gè)警示。我行駛得非常慢。我沒能超卡車,是因?yàn)橛袃奢v車從Newton道駛來。我的出租車撞上了卡車,一些碎玻璃割傷了我的左手。Tom:我看到了距離機(jī)場約一英里的交通事故。一輛卡車駛向Newton道??ㄜ嚊]有行駛得很快。有一輛出租車在卡車后面約二百英尺。出租車開得飛快。當(dāng)卡車放慢了車速,出租車就撞了上去。出租車司機(jī)當(dāng)時(shí)沒注意到卡車減速。他正朝著窗外東西望。我的朋友也目睹了意外發(fā)生。接著,Tom的朋友向警察提供了贊同Tom的證詞。19AmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummer:Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear.ThefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuary,andthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune.MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolthentheyfinishhighschool.Highschoolstudentstakeonly4or5subjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasses,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.Afterclasstheydomanyinterestingthings.Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotocollege.Theycangotoasmalloneoralargeone.Theyusuallyhavetopayalotofmoney.Somanycollegestudentsworkafterclasstogetmoneyfortheirstudies.長夏過后美國學(xué)校在9月開學(xué):每一學(xué)年有兩個(gè)學(xué)期。第一學(xué)期是從9月至來年1月,第二學(xué)期是從2月到6月。大多數(shù)美國兒童從小上學(xué),直至他們完成高中學(xué)業(yè)。每學(xué)期高中學(xué)生只需要學(xué)4或5種科目。他們通常一起上大課,也有每課的功課。下了課他們參加多種興趣活動。高中畢業(yè)后,很多學(xué)生進(jìn)入大學(xué)。他們可以上小型學(xué)院或者大型學(xué)院。他們通常要支付很多學(xué)費(fèi)。因此,許多大學(xué)生課余勤工儉學(xué)。20WhenyouarereadingsomethinginEnglish.Youmayoftenmeetanewword.What’sthebestthebestwaytoknowit?YoumaylookitupintheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Itwilltellyousomethingabouttheword:thepronunciation,thepartofspeech,theChinesemeaningandalsohowtousethisword.ButhowcanyouknowwherethewordisinthousandsofEnglishwords?Howtofinditinadictionaryquickly?First,alltheEnglishwordsareinthealphabeticalorder.InthedictionaryyoucanfirstseethewordsbeginningwiththeletterAthenB,C,D,E…Thatmeans,iftherearetwowords“do〞and“put〞,“do〞willbecertainlybefore“put〞,Theniftherearetwowordsbothbeginningwiththesameletter,youmaylookatthesecondletter.Thenthethird,theforth…fore*ample,“pat〞isbefore“picture〞,“bald〞before“balloon.〞Doyouunderstandhowtolookupawordinadictionary?Thedictionarywillbeyourgoodfriend,Ihopeyou’lluseitasoftenaspossibleinyourEnglishlearning.當(dāng)你在看英文讀物時(shí)。你可能會經(jīng)常碰到生詞。認(rèn)生詞的最正確方法是什么呢.你可以查英漢詞典。詞典會告訴你這個(gè)詞的容:語音,一局部引語,中文意義,以及如何使用這個(gè)詞。但是你如何在成千上萬的英語單詞中查找這個(gè)詞呢.如何快速在詞典中找到它呢.首先,所有的英文單詞按字母順序排列。在詞典中,您可以先看到以字母A開頭的單詞,然后是B,C,D,E...這意味著,如果有兩個(gè)單詞“do〞和“put〞,“do〞將肯定在“put〞之前,如果有兩個(gè)單詞都以一樣的字母開頭,你可以看第二個(gè)字母。依此類推,看第三個(gè),看第四個(gè)例如,“pat〞在“picture〞之前,“bald〞在“balloon〞之前。你理解怎樣查詞典了嗎.詞典將是你的好朋友,我希望你在英語學(xué)習(xí)中盡量經(jīng)常翻翻詞典。21Whataremiddleschoolstudentsthinkingaboutthesedays?It’sawordthatstartswith“s〞.Sunshine,swimming,sports…summer,Yes,that’sit,summer,withsunshine,swimmingandsports!Ofcourse,youcantrytomakethissummeralittlebitspecial.It’snotdifficult.Thereareusuallyacoupleofthingsthatyou’rebeenthinkingaboutdoingforalongtime,buthaven’tdoneyet.Whenthesummercomes,it’stimetodothem!Fore*ample,youcanjoinspendsportsteam,gotoapark,flyakite,lieinthegrass,orjustspendsometimewithfriends.Summerisagreattimetorela*anditcanalsobeagreattimetohavefunandtolearn!Youcangotoabotanicalgardenandgettoknow5or6differentplantsorflowers.Ifyouhaveplannedforasummertripwithyourfamily,itwillbee*citingtowritedownthedetailsofyourtripalongwithyourphotos.Andityouprefertostayindoors,youcanlearntomakesomeeasycrafts,suchaspapercups,brownpaperbags,orcoolcards.Youcanmakesomebirthdaygiftstogiveonyourfriends’birthday!It’shardtosaywhatisthebestwaytospendthesummer,justdosomethingnewthatyouhaven'tdonebefore.現(xiàn)今什么是中學(xué)生所想的.有一個(gè)以“s〞開頭的詞語。,游泳,運(yùn)動...夏天,是的,就是這樣,夏天,充滿,盡情游泳和運(yùn)動!當(dāng)然,你可以嘗試使這個(gè)夏天特別一點(diǎn)。這并不困難。通常有一兩件事是你一直想做,但沒做的。夏天降臨,正是做它們的時(shí)候!例如,你可以參加運(yùn)動隊(duì),去公園,放風(fēng)箏,躺在草地上,或者只與朋友一起共度。夏天是一個(gè)休閑的好時(shí)光,也是一個(gè)娛樂和學(xué)習(xí)的好時(shí)光!你可以到植物園,了解5,6種不同的植物或花卉。如果你方案與你的家人一起夏季旅行,用照片記錄一些你們的旅行細(xì)節(jié),這將是令人興奮的。如果你喜歡留在家里,你可以學(xué)做一些簡易工藝品,比方,紙杯,牛皮紙袋,或者酷酷的卡片。你還可以給你朋友做一些生日禮物!很難說什么是度過夏天的最好方式,只要做一些你以前沒做過的新鮮事就行。22TherewouldbeaschoolpartyonFridayevening.Thegirlsweretalkingaboutwhattheyweregoingtowear.“I’mgoingtowearablackdress,soeverybodywillnoticeme,〞saidEmily.“Howaboutyou,Linda?〞“I’mnotsure.Maybejeans,anoldskirt,andahat.Peoplewillnoticememorethanyou!〞Lindasaid.“Whatarewegoingtodoabouttheboys?〞askedJane.“Doyourememberthelastschoolpartylastyear?Theyjuststoodthere,andwegirlshadtobyourselves!〞“Iheardthatsomeoftheboyslearnedhowtodancebetterthissummer.Maybeit’llbebetterthistime,〞saidMary.ThepartywasheldinFridayevening.Groupsofstudentsarrived.Themusicbegan.Thegirlsstoodinalineinoneside,andtoboysinanotherside.Mr.Green,theirteacher,triedtogetthemtogether,butfailed.AfterawhileTimsaid,“Idon’twanttostandherethewholetime.Thepartyisonlyfortwohours.It’llbeoversoon.〞Hestartedtodance.Alltheotherswatchedhim.ThenDavidaskedEmilyifshewantedtodance.ThenJackandLinda.Then,allbegantodance.Soonthereweremoredancersthenwatchers.星期五晚上將舉行一次校園聚會。姑娘們都在談?wù)撍齻儨?zhǔn)備穿些什么?!拔視┖谏Y服,這樣大家會注意我,〞埃米莉說,“琳達(dá),你會穿什么.〞“我不清楚。可能是牛仔褲,舊裙子,一頂帽子。與你相比,人們會更注意我!〞琳達(dá)說?!罢f起男生,我們到底要做些什么.〞簡問?!澳阌浀萌ツ晷@聚會嗎.他們只是站在那里,我們女生不得不自娛自樂!〞瑪麗說:“我聽說,今年夏天男生中的一些人學(xué)習(xí)了如何更好地跳舞。也許這次情況將會好一點(diǎn)。〞聚會在星期五晚上舉行。學(xué)生們成群結(jié)隊(duì)而來。音樂響起。女生們站在線的一邊,男生站在線的的另一邊。他們的教師,格林先生,試圖讓他們站在一起,但沒有成功。過了一會,蒂姆說:“我可不想全部時(shí)間里只站在這里。聚會僅僅兩個(gè)小時(shí)。它會很快完畢的?!八_場跳舞。所有的人看著他。接著,大衛(wèi)邀請埃米莉是否愿意一起跳舞。然后,杰克和琳達(dá)。然后,都開場跳舞。不久,起舞者比站觀者多了。23Attheendofabusyweek,Iwasan*iousbecauseIdidn’thavea“howto〞speechformyclass.Myridehomewasleavingimmediatelyaftertheclass,andIhadn’tpackedyet.ThenIthoughtofasolutionforbothproblems.Rushingbacktomyroom,IthreweverythingIneededintomytravelingbagandrantoclasshurriedly.WhenIwasaskedtospeak,Icarriedmybagtothefrontoftheroomandputitonthetable.Allthedisorderlythingsinthebagwentoutsuddenly.“Thisisnotthewaytopackabag,〞Isaid.Ithene*plainedtherightwaytopackclothingandbooks,showingclearlyasIwentalong.Bythetimemyspeechwasfinished,mytravelingbagwaspacked.Ireceivedan“A〞formyspeechanddidn’tmissmyridehome.在一個(gè)繁忙的周末,我因?yàn)闆]有準(zhǔn)備好題為“如何〞的課上發(fā)言而發(fā)愁。我回家的班車會在課后很快離站的,可我還沒有整理完畢。稍頃,我想出了這兩個(gè)問題的解決方案。我趕回寢室,我把所需的東西統(tǒng)統(tǒng)塞進(jìn)旅行包,而后匆匆跑去上課。輪到我發(fā)言了,我提著旅行包來到教室前方,再把包放在桌上。包里所有未整理的東西一下子都“跑〞了出來?!斑@不是收拾行包的方法,〞我說。然后我解釋了收拾衣物和書籍的正確的方式,同時(shí)我清晰地演示操作。到我發(fā)言完畢時(shí),我的旅行包也整理完畢。我的發(fā)言得了一個(gè)“A〞級分,并且沒有耽誤搭車回家。24Manypeoplegotoschoolformeeducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,politics,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnskillsinordertomakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yet,noonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknows,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantoremembersomefactsoraformula.Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathproblem.Greatscientistsbeforeusdidn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Theirteachersonlyshowedthemtheway.Edisondidn’tevenfinishprimaryschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Heinventedsomanythingsforhumanbeing.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknowhowtostudy
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