2022-2023學年陜西省漢中市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學年陜西省漢中市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany___examples（）

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

2.Theboyiseagerto（）knowledgeindifferentfields

A.accomplishB.absorbC.arrangeD.approach

3.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

4.Itwasconsideredimpolitebymanytodiscussbusinessonsocial（）

A.eventsB.momentsC.occasionsD.affairs

5.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion（）

A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff

6.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions（）

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

7.yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater（）

A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton

8.Theimprovementsintechnologyhave（）thepricesofcomputerconsiderablyinrecentmonths

A.broughtbackB.broughtdownC.broughtonD.broughtup

9.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome（）

A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed

10.Shanghaihasexperiencedsuchgreatchangesthateveryonecanrecognizethatitisnolonger_______（）

A.whatitusedto

B.thatitusedtolike

C.thesameitusedtobe

D.whatitusedtobe

11.Wemaybeableto_____youinsomewayifyoucannotfinishyourworkontime（）

A.resistB.insistC.assistD.persist

12.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon（）

A.wouldbeleaving

B.amleaving

C.havealreadyleft

D.shallhaveleft

13.Wewereall_____whenweheardthe_______newsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor（）

A.excited;excited

B.exciting;exciting

C.excited;exciting

D.exciting;excited

14.IamconsideringmyjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss（）

A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged

15.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

16.______,youarewelcometojoininourdiscussion（）

A.Nomatterwhatareyouropinions

B.Whateveryouropinionsare

C.Nomatterwhateveryouropinionsare

D.Nomatteryouropinionsare

17.Withoutthesun’slight（）theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth

A.warmsB.warmedC.warmingD.towarm

18.Sheisvery（）tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

19.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger（）

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

20.We（）buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth

A.arefinishing

B.wouldfinish

C.havefinished

D.willhavefinished

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.73.____（）

25.69.____（）

26.5（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

27.4（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

28.3（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

29.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

30.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

31.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

32.68.____（）

33.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.如果你想學到一些東西，那你就應該自己參加到這項工作中去

35.First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave

36.Thebrandnameputsafaceoneverycompany.NameslikeMcDonald’s,GM,Apple,Intel,andalargenumberofothershavelongbecomeverypopular.They’vealsogivencustomersapointofreferencewhenthinkingaboutacompany.（1）Goodbrandnamesmighthelpcompaniesavoidheavycostsandbringthemgreaterprofits.

Usuallycompaniescreatenamesthatareeasytolearnandremember.Firstly,thenameshouldcreateinterest.（2）Rhymes（押韻）andhumoraresomewaystogaininterest,butthereareothersaswell.Thinkaboutyourcustomersandwhatwouldinterestthem.Secondly,thenameshouldpresentapictureorimage.（3）Peoplerememberthemmostbecausethenameisstoredinpicturesandwords.（4）Thirdly,thenameshouldbemeaningfulassociationsthatshowthebenefitscustomerswant.Thenthenameshouldhavesomeemotion.（5）Emotionalassociationsareeasiertolearnandremember.TheLoveBoat,forinstance,isveryeasytoremember.TheLoveBoat,forinstance,isveryeasytoremember.（6）Finally,thenameshouldbesimplesothatitiseasiertolearnandremember

37.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew

38.我們很欣賞貴公司產品的良好質量，不過遺憾的是價格似乎太高了（）

39.我們向李先生學習,因為他有豐富的工作經驗

40.Themachineneedsacompletemendingsinceithasbeeninuseforovertenyears

41.（Par3,Passage1）

Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

42.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldspendsometimevisitingyourparents

43.政府除了提供物質援助外，還給失業(yè)人員提供技術培訓（）

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Thepassagetellsusthatthenewinvention（）

A.makesitpossibletotravelwithoutroads

B.willreplacewheeledvehiclesinafewdays

C.willbeusedinsteadofairplanesinthenearfuture

D.ismoreimportantforindustrythanfortransport

45.Physicalactivitiesinvolvedincompetitivecheerleadingdon’tinclude（）

A.roundflipflops

B.liftsandtosses

C.tumbling

D.holdingasigntryingtogetacrowdresponse

46.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Chinese-stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttime

B.Americanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstasty

C.EveryoneintheworlddislikesIndianfood

D.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutFrenchcuisine

47.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage（）

A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B.Propereatingisthekeytoone'shealth

C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

48.Thescientistsweresearchingformineralsbyusing_____（）

A.X-ray

B.magicpower

C.aspecialinstrument

D.thenewestmethod

49.Howhasthejobofthestoremanagerchanged（）

A.Hedoesn’tsellteaorwashingpowderanymore

B.Hemusttryhardtorememberthenamesoftheregularcustomers

C.Hehastogiveadviceandmakedecisionswhenproblemsarise

D.Hehastotakecareofalargestaffaswellasbusiness

50.ThewordcushionsinPara.2means（）

A.increasetheeffectof

B.reducetheeffectof

C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa

D.arugplacedonthefloor

51.PassageFour

Whatcouldbecuterthanyourpuppygivinghisdoggyfriendakissonthenose?Nothing,really.Butisyourdogactuallyplantingakissonhisfriend?Yes,butthat'sonlyoneofthereasonsyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.

Duringanintroduction,ashyandlower-rankingdogwilllowerhishead,avoiddirecteyecontactandgentlyextendhistonguetolickthenoseofamoreconfidentandhigher-rankingdog.Thefirstdoglicksthenoseoftheseconddogtosimplymakeitknowthat:hecomesinpeace.

Dogswhoarealreadyfriendswillalsotradekisses.Twostronglybondeddogpalswilllickandcleaneachother.Theygiveeachotherdogkissesshowingfriendship.

Puppiesalsokisstheirmothers,butit'snotagestureoflove.Whenpuppiesstopsuckling（吃奶）fromtheirmothers'titsformilkandstarttoeatsemisolid（半固體的）foodinstead;theylicktheirmothers'mouthsandnosesinthehopeofgettingthemothertoregurgitatesomesemi-digestedfood.

Sohowtohelpyourbashfuldogmakefriendswithotherdogs?Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyandgood-tempereddogstoplaywithyourshydog,tohelphimdevelophissocialskills.Alsoconsidertakinghimtoaspecialtrainingclassthatfocusesonsocializationandpositivetrainingtechnique.

Donotdisturbthemwhenyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother.Sitbackandenjoythisdisplayoffriendship.Thencallthemoverandhavethemdoacommandsuchassitorshakepaws.Offerthemtreatsasarewardforbeinggoodtoeachother.

Ifyoufoster（收養(yǎng)）adogandhavethreeormoreresidentdogs,introducethefosterdogtoyourbrooddogsoneatatimeandletmuzzlelickingbetweenthemhappennaturally.Startwithyourleastreactiveormostfriendlydog.Neverforceaninteractionbetweenthedogsbecausethiscandeepenthefosterdog'ssubmissivenessorsparkafight

Weknowashyandlower-rankingdoglicksthenoseofahigher-rankingdogto______（）

A.askthedogforhelp

B.showheisfriendly

C.showhisanger

D.showhisrespectforhim

52.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofBeijing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous.

Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrianstocrossroadssafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayasazebracrossing.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeople.Whenpedestriansuseanoverheadbridge,theydonotholduptraffic.However,whentheycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.

ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyonbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbydashingacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfinditalittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.

Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife

Whatistheadvantageofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage（）

A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem

B.Pedestrianscanclimbupandhaveaviewofthecity

C.Theyaresaferforpedestriansandcankeeptrafficmovingatthesametime

D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepedestrians

53.Passage4

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteinatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below.

假設你是李明，你所在學校的食堂自三月初以來提供的飯菜質量明顯下降，請你寫一封投訴信給食堂相關人員，內容包括：

希望得到合理解釋及解決辦法

參考答案

1.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細的例子嗎？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aspecific：明確的，詳細的；special：特別的，專門的；specialist：專業(yè)的，專家的；spare：多余的，備用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.BB句意：這個男孩兒渴望在不同的領域汲取知識。詞義辨析。absorb：吸收，汲??；accomplish：完成，實現(xiàn)；arrange：安排；approach：接近，靠近

3.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細，但他從不在意我說的話。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；notice：注意，理會，takenoticeof意為留心,注意，takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意；observation：觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

4.C許多人認為，在社交場合談生意是不禮貌的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cevent：事件，大事；moment：瞬間，重要時刻；occasion：場合，時機，onsocialoccasions意為在社交場合；affair：事情，事務。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.A我們都贊成你把討論推遲的建議。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建議等的名詞，如suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice后的同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。discussion和putoff為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選A

6.AA分析句子結構可知，逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞，且逗號后的句子成分完整，所以逗號前應是獨立主格結構，因此空處應用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用settle的過去分詞settled，表示被動意義。故選A

7.B把你的書收起來，先做這項工作。你可以晚點再看書。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputout：撲滅；putaway：把……收起來，把……放回原處；putup：提供，舉起；puton：穿上，戴上。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.B技術的提高使得計算機價格在最近幾個月里顯著下降。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Bbringback意為把……拿回來，使恢復;bringdown意為使下降，擊敗;bringon意為導致，使發(fā)生;bringup意為撫養(yǎng)，提出。注意considerably意為很，非常。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.C被父母過度保護的孩子可能會被寵壞。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Churt：傷害（側重對人情感、心理和身體部位的傷害）；damage：破壞（可修復）；spoil:溺愛，寵壞，糟蹋；harm：損害（側重指對名譽、事業(yè)、健康、身心的損害）。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.D上海的變化如此之大，讓每個人都有今非昔比之感。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，空處為表語從句。結合選項可知，從句中缺少be的表語，所以應用連接代詞what引導。usedtodosth.為固定搭配，表示過去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在則不做了。故選D

11.C如果你不能按時完成工作，我們或許能在某些方面幫助你。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cresist：抵制，抵抗；insist：堅持，堅決要求；assist：幫助，協(xié)助；persist：執(zhí)意，堅持。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.D當你們到紐約時，我已經動身去倫敦了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Dbythetime意為到……時候（為止），一般用來引導時間狀語從句。如果從句是一般過去時，那么主句通常用過去完成時，表示截止到從句動作（表示過去）發(fā)生時，主句動作已經完成，即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去；如果從句是一般現(xiàn)在時（表示將來），那么主句常用將來完成時，表示截止到從句動作（表示將來）發(fā)生時，主句動作將已經完成。根據(jù)句中的get可知，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，所以主句應用將來完成時，即will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

13.C救援隊又找到了一名幸存者，這個振奮人心的消息讓我們感到非常興奮。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcited用于修飾人，意為感到興奮的；exciting用于修飾物，意為令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.A我正在考慮換工作，因為我和老板相處得不太好。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aconsider后面常跟動名詞作賓語。另外，也可將considerdoingsth.視為固定用法，意為考慮做某事。故選A

15.B在酒店住一天的費用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達法有：①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B；②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是花費的錢，所以應用much來修飾。選項中只有B項符合要求。故選B

16.B句意：無論你的觀點是什么都歡迎你加入我們的討論。本題考查whatever和nomatterwhat的用法。whatever意為無論什么，不管什么，在此處引導讓步狀語從句。whateveryouropinionsare=nomatterwhatyouropinionsare

17.C如果沒有太陽光加熱地表，地球上就不可能有生命。

［考點］獨立主格結構

+賓補，其中賓補可以由動名詞、不定式、過去分詞、副詞或介詞來充當。又因sun’slight和warm為邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動。故選C

18.BB句意：她對他丑陋的外表十分敏感。詞義辨析。sensible：合情理的，切實可行的，明智的；sensitive：敏感的；sense:（名詞）感官，領悟；sentimental：多愁善感的，感傷的。根據(jù)句意，選B

19.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Asharesth.withsb.為固定搭配，意為與某人分享、共有某物

20.D到下個月底，我們將完成大橋的建設。

［考點］謂語動詞的時態(tài)

【精析】D由時間狀語bytheendofnextmonth可知本句謂語應用將來完成時，表示到將來某一時間或動作發(fā)生之前已經完成的動作

21.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.E

25.A

26.E

27.E

28.B

29.B

30.B

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.Youmustinvolveyourselfintheworkifyouwanttolearnsomething

35.首先，我們必須低下頭，閉上眼睛，大聲禱告，感謝上帝賜予我們的一切

36.1.一個好的商標名可以幫助公司減少許多成本并帶來豐厚的利潤。

2.押韻和幽默可以引起人們的興趣，但是還有一些引起興趣的其他途徑。

3.人們能記住一個商標名往往是因為商標名字就暗含在圖中，即圖文并茂。

4.第三，名字應該有意義的關聯(lián)，顯示消費者所想要的利益。

5.情感化的名字更容易讓人們記住。

6.最后，名字應該簡單點兒，這樣也便于認識和記憶

37.他做的事情是為了讓讀者相信他們在讀一些全新的東西

38.BB不幸地，很遺憾：unfortunately；數(shù)量：quantity；質量，品質：quality。因兩個語句之間是轉折關系，所以應用but連接，即butunfortunatelyyourprices…。故選B

39.WelearnfromMr.Li,becausehehasrichworkingexperience

40.因為已經連續(xù)使用了十多年時間，這臺機器需要一次全面維修

41.像人一樣，樹木也會受到周圍環(huán)境變化的影響，而房屋建筑則是樹木受損的主要原因

42.無論多忙，你都應該抽時間看望父母

43.CC除……之外：inadditionto/apartfrom；失業(yè)者：unemployedpersons；雇員/雇主：employee/employer；技術培訓：technicaltraining。thegovernment（政府機關）是單數(shù)，后面的動詞要用單數(shù)形式

44.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】A從文章最后一段第二句話可知，新發(fā)明能使交通工具在陸地上或水面上順利通行，因此可得出A選項為正確答案

45.DD事實細節(jié)題。由第三段Likegymnasts,cheerleaders