設(shè)備布置及管道布置中英文對照

攪拌器agitator設(shè)備布置及管道布置〔中英文比照〕PlotPlanandPipingLayout,Equipment攪拌器agitator設(shè)備名稱EquipmentName容器Vessel塔tower,column洗滌塔scrubber吸取塔absorber冷卻塔coolingtower精餾塔fractionatingtower蒸餾塔distillationtower再生塔regeneratingtower造粒塔prillingtower汽提塔strippingtower;stripper脫氣塔脫氣塔degassingtower;degasifier合成塔synthesistower反響器reactor聚合器，聚臺釜polymerizer轉(zhuǎn)化器，變換器converter脫硫反響器desulphurizationreactor甲烷化器methanator氣柜gas-holder

螺旋式氣柜helicalgas-holder濕式氣柜wetgas-holder干式氣柜drygas-holder(4)槽罐貯罐貯罐tank;storagetank緩沖罐knockoutdrum球罐緩沖罐knockoutdrum球罐spheroid,sphericaltank罐drum承受槽receiver計量槽measuringtank加料槽feedtank排污罐blowdowntank閃蒸罐flashdrum汽包steamdrum溶液貯槽solutionstoragetank地下槽地下槽sloptank其它設(shè)備分別器分別器separator旋風分別器cyclone分子篩molecularsieve脫氧器deaerator枯燥器dryer蒸發(fā)器evaporator混合器mixer再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor急冷器quencher結(jié)晶器crystallizer深冷器chiller澄清器gravitysettler預(yù)熱器preheater凈化器purifier再熱器reheater氣化器vaporizer加熱器heater吸附器absorber融解槽melter減溫器desuperheater升壓器升壓器booster噴射器ejector噴頭sprayer火炬火炬flare消聲器silencer換熱器heatexchanger空冷器aircooler水冷卻器watercooler冷凝器condenser螺旋板式換熱器 spiral plate exchanger

電加熱器electricheater過熱器superheater給水加熱器feedwaterheater中間冷卻器intercooler后冷卻器aftercooler爐子furnace燒嘴burner鍋爐boiler煙囪stack廢熱鍋爐wasteheatboiler關(guān)心鍋爐auxiliaryboiler省煤器economizer回熱爐direct-firedheater輻射段radiantsection對流段convectionsection裂化爐reformer燃燒爐燃燒爐incinerator回轉(zhuǎn)窯rotarykiln爐管furnacetube吹灰器sootblower觀看孔observationdoor,peepdoor防爆門防爆門explosiondoor關(guān)心用房名稱生產(chǎn)用房分析室analyzerroom變壓器室變壓器室transformerroomsubstation,switchroom蓄電池室batteryroom掌握室controlroom通風室ventilatingroom貯藏室substation,switchroom修理間maintenanceroom辦公室office生活用房更衣室lockerroom盥洗室，廁所closet,lavatory,toilet

圖名管道布置平面pipingarrangementplan(PAP)管道布置pipinglayout軸測圖isometricdrawing分區(qū)索引圖分區(qū)索引圖keyplan“A〕plotplan(“A”issue)內(nèi)部審查版設(shè)備布置圖〔“B”版〕internalapprovalplotplan(“B”issue)“Capprovalplotplan(“C”issue)“〕plotplan(“D”issue)爭論版設(shè)備布置圖“e”版〕plotplan(“E”issue)設(shè)計版設(shè)備布置圖“F〕plotplan(“F”issue)施工版設(shè)備布置圖〔G”版〕constructionplotplan(“G”issue)廠房、站、單元壓縮機房compressorhouse(room)南south(S)泵房pumphouse(room)北north(N)洗眼站eyewasherstation上up泡沫站foamstation下down軟管站，公用工程站hosestation(HS),utilitystation成套設(shè)備utilitystation成套設(shè)備packageunit設(shè)施facilities罐區(qū)罐區(qū)tankyard空分裝置airseparationfacility設(shè)備布置設(shè)備位號equipmentitemnumber工廠plant工廠區(qū)界plantlimit項目區(qū)界內(nèi)側(cè) inside battery (I.S.B.L.)工程區(qū)界batterylimit(BL)區(qū)界arealimit區(qū)界arealimit區(qū)域邊界zonelimit界外offsite東east(E)西west(W)

工廠北向plantnorth真實北向truenorth道路road小過道catwalk,catway走道，過道walkway,gangway,accessway污水坑〔井〕污水坑〔井〕sumppit集水池集水池catchbasin溝槽trough預(yù)留區(qū)futurearea場地鋪砌區(qū)pavingarea非鋪砌區(qū)unpavedarea碎石鋪面gravelpaving橡皮鋪面rubberpaving面積，區(qū)域area體積，容積volume(VOL)管道布置管道設(shè)計pipingdesign管道爭論pipingstudy走向爭論走向爭論routingstudy重要管道criticalpiping地上管道abovegroundpiping地下管道undergroundpiping管網(wǎng)networkofpipes管廊管廊piperack管溝pipingtrench管間距l(xiāng)inespacing管間距l(xiāng)inespacing管道跨距l(xiāng)inespan總管header,manifold旁路bypass排液drain放空放空vent上升管，垂直管riser導(dǎo)管conduit裸管bareline管件直接fittingtofitting(FTF)管段，接口spoolpiece,spool取樣接口samplingconnection

集液包dripleg伴熱管tracingpipe蒸汽伴熱steamtracing熱水伴熱hot-watertracing電伴熱electricaltracing夾套管jacketedline,jacketedpiping全夾套的fulljacketed平面plan詳圖detail“”視圖X view“X”“”剖視A-A section“A-A”連接圖hookupdrawing接續(xù)圖continueondrawing(COD)接續(xù)線matchline(M.L.)比例比例scale圖例legend符號symbol管口表listofnozzles方位orientation管口方位nozzleorientation定位location相交intersection水平的horizontal垂直的，立式的vertical垂直，正交，垂直的垂直，正交，垂直的perpendicular平行，平行的parallel水平安裝horizontalinstallation垂直安裝verticalinstallation對稱的對稱的symmetric相反〔的，對面〔的〕順時針方向clockwise逆時針方向counterclockwise計算機關(guān)心設(shè)計computeraideddesign(CAD)圖面標注確定標高absoluteelevation海平面標高over-seameanlevel(OSL)標高，立面elevation(EL)混凝土頂面topofconcrete架頂面topofsupport(TOS)鋼構(gòu)造頂面topofsteel梁項面topofbeam(TOB)支撐點pointofsupport(POS)

管頂topofpipe(TOP)管底bottomofpipe(BOP)溝底bottomoftrench管子內(nèi)底invert(insidebottomofpipe)底平flatonbottom(FOB)頂平flatontop(FOT)工作點workingpoint(W.P.)面至面facetoface(F-F)中心至端面centertoend(C-E)中心至面centertoface(C-F)中心至中心.中至中 centertocenter(C-C)坐標coordinate坐標原點originofcoordinate出口中心線centerlineofdischarge入口中心線centerlineofsuction中心線centerline(CL)入口inlet,suction出口outlet,discharge排出口exhaust距離distance相關(guān)專業(yè)的專業(yè)詞匯工藝圖及表工藝工藝流程圖 process flow diagram管道及儀表流程圖piping and(PFD)(PFD)instrumentflowdiagram(PID)instrumentflowdiagram(PID)(UFD)(UFD)管線表linelist;lineschedule命名表；管道表nomenclature公用工程流程圖utility公用工程流程圖utilityflowdiagram流體fluid空氣air儀表空氣instrumentair工藝空氣processair低壓蒸汽lowpressuresteam中壓蒸汽mediumpressuresteam高壓蒸汽highpressuresteam伴熱蒸汽tracingsteam飽和蒸汽saturatedsteam過熱蒸汽superheatedsteam

氧氣oxygen氫氣hydrogen氮氣nitrogen燃料氣fuelgas自然氣naturalgas火炬氣flaregas酸性氣sourgas液化石油氣 liquefied petroleum (LPG)氨氣ammoniagas冷卻水cooling循環(huán)水circulatingwater鍋爐給水boilerfeedwater熱水hotwater蒸汽冷凝水steamcondensate鹽水brine工藝水processwater化學污水chemicalsewage防腐劑corrosioninhibitor重油heavyoil燃料油fueloil石腦油燃料油fueloil潤滑油lubricatingoil密封油sealingoil冷凍劑冷凍劑refrigerant載熱體heatingmedium溶劑solvent溶液solution母液motherliquor單體monomer聚合物polymer均聚物homopolymer共聚物copolymer工藝液體processliquid工藝氣體processgas硫酸sulphuricacid鹽酸chlorhydricacid硝酸nitricacid燒堿causticsoda流體特性fluidcharacteristics蒸汽壓vaporpressure臨界溫度criticaltemperature臨界點criticalpoint臨界壓力criticalpressure

比熱specificheat濕度humidity密度density比重specificgravity粘度viscosity閃點閃點flashpoint融點meltingpoint凝固點freezingpoint濃度concentration融點meltingpoint凝固點freezingpoint濃度concentration爆炸極限limitofexplosion有毒的toxic可燃的；易燃的flammable其它回收recovery再生regeneration循環(huán)circulation再循環(huán)；再生recycle補充make-up制備preparation蒸汽吹掃steamingout吹掃purge抽空；排空evacuation吹出blow-off排污blowdown破真空vacuumbreaker大氣腿barometricleg備用stand-by化學清洗chemicalcleaning凈正吸入壓頭netpositivesuctionhead(NPSH)進料feed成品product污染污染contamination大氣污染atmosphericpollution環(huán)境溫度環(huán)境溫度ambienttemperature建筑物building鋼構(gòu)造steelstructure已有鋼構(gòu)造existingsteelstructure鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu) reinforced construction樓面floor平臺platform(PF)地面groundlevel

欄桿handrail樓梯stair.stairway直梯ladder柱column;post;stanchion根底foundation;footing梁beam斜撐；支撐bracing桁架；主梁桁架；主梁girder構(gòu)件member隔墻隔墻partitionwall墻wall篦子板篦子板grate;grating吊裝孔erectionopening吊梁hoistingbeam棚shelter窗window天窗skylight門door防火門防火門firedoor地漏floordrain地漏floordrain防火層fire-proofing總圖generalplotplan路肩shoulder樁pile灌漿灌漿grouting風荷載windload雪荷載snowload動力荷載dynamicload靜荷載deadload活荷載liveload風速windvelocity主導(dǎo)風向主導(dǎo)風向mostfrequentwinddirection儀表盤〔操作盤〕panel就地盤localpanel儀表盤instrumentpanel常開normallyopen常閉normallyclosed電纜槽〔架〕cabletray(channel);cablerack儀表電纜槽〔架〕instrumentcabletray(duct)壓力計manometer;pressuregauge熱電偶thermocouple

溫度計thermometer液位計液位計levelgauge玻璃液位計gaugeglass溫度計保護管thermowell流量計flowmeter孔板orifice變送器變送器transmitter連鎖interlock儀器；設(shè)備apparatus儀器分析instrumentalanalysis自動分析automaticanalysis氣體分析gasanalysis化學分析chemicalanalysis氣相色譜儀gaschromatograph液相色譜儀liquidchromatograph質(zhì)譜分析massspectrometricanalysis電氣危 險 區(qū) 劃 分 hazardous classification配電盤switchboard危急區(qū)平面圖hazardousareaplan配電盤switchboard電纜溝cabletrench電流current直流directcurrent溝通alternatingcurrent頻率frequency相位phase功率因數(shù)powerfactor電壓voltage電阻resistance電容capacitance電容capacitance靜電staticelectricity接地grounding;earthing照明lighting;illumination

人孔manhole(MH)手孔handhole(HH)檢查孔inspectionhole吊柱davit切線切線tangentline焊接線weldingline件號parthumbet橢圓形封頭橢圓形封頭ellipsoidalhead加強圈reinforcingring接地板earthlug吊耳liftinglug氣缸氣缸cylinder軸shaft避雷針lightningpreventer 避雷針lightning