2018高考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練閱讀理解50篇及答案

2018高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解50篇及答案

實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬

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實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬一

滿(mǎn)分48分，實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬，15分鐘拿下高考客觀題滿(mǎn)分！姓名：班級(jí)：

I.閱讀理解

A

Whilemostteenagerswerestudyingtogetintoatopuniversity,one19-year-oldboywas

starringinhisfirstmovie,BlueGateCrossing.Itwasafilmaboutloveoncampusanditwas

wellreceivedinTaiwan.ManysayitwasthisfilmthatputBolinCheninpositionforhislater

glitteringcareerinshowbusiness.

Infact,itwasnotuntilheplayedatroubledyoungmaninthemovieBuddhaMountainthat

heregainedhispassionforacting.

Whilebeingcalleda“youthidol“mayseemlikeacompliment,itisatitlethatChenhastried

toshakeoff.Hebelievesthatayouthidolmeansyousimplyrelyonyourappearance,notyour

actingtalent.

ThemostimportantthingfbrChennowistotakemoreinitiative（主動(dòng)性）asanactor."To

me,anactorislikeachesspiece,waitingforproducersanddirectorstoputhimsomewherethey

wanthimtobe,“Chen,toldNetEase."ButIwanttobethegameplayer.^^Heeventookhis

ambitionastepfurther-settinguphisownproductioncompany.

ButjustwhenChenstartedtofocusonoff-screenwork,hislifeonscreentookanotherturn.

HewonthetitleofBestLeadingActoratthe2012GoldenBellAwardsonOct.26forhisrolein

hitTVdramaInTimezuithYou.Whenaskedwhyheacceptedthepart,whichisanother“youth

idol”role,hetoldYangchen^EveningNews:"Iplayeditformygrandfather.Hetold

everyonearoundthatIamanactor,butIusedtoplayinmovies,notTVseries.Nowheisinthe

hospital.IhopethathecanwatchmyperformancesbysimplyturningontheTV.\"

Chenisaveteran（老手）intheentertainmentworld,butunlikemanystars,hehasn'tleda

luxuriouslife.Hedoesn'tevenhaveacarbutwalks,ridesabikeortakesataxiwheneverhegoes

out.Hedoesn'thaveahouse,either.aEveryonewilleventuallyfindsomeplacetoliveanyway,

whybothertobuyproperty（地產(chǎn)）？“heaskedTaiwanmagazineBusinessToday.

1.WhatdoesBolinChenthinkofhistitle“youthidol”?

A.Helikesitverymuch.

B.Hethinksitacompliment.

C.Hewantstogetridofit.

D.Heisnotworthyofit.

2.BolinChen'swordsinPara.4suggestthathe.

A.likestoplaygamessuchaschess

B.wantstotakeanactivepartinproducinghisfilms

C.cannotgetalongwellwithsomedirectors

D.thinksproducersaremoreimportantinmakingafilm

3.BolinChenplayedapartintheTVdramaInTimewithYoubecausehe.

A.failedinoff-screenwork

B.hadbecomea"youthidol”

C.wantedtodelighthisgrandfather

D.wantedtosucceedinthenewfield

4.ThemainideaofthelastparagraphisthatBolinChen.

A.isaveteranintheentertainmentworld

B.hasn'tmademuchmoneyfromhiswork

C.doesn*tliketheentertainmentworld

D.prefersadifferentlifestylefrommoststars

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了演員陳柏霖的不同之處，他不喜歡別人稱(chēng)呼自己為“青春偶

像“，他努力拍戲，卻沒(méi)有像其他明星一樣過(guò)著奢侈的生活。

1.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句Whilebeingcalleda'youthidol'mayseem

likeacompliment,itisatitlethatChenhastriedtoshakeoff.”可知，陳柏霖并不喜歡別人贊美

自己為“青春偶像”，他想要擺脫這個(gè)稱(chēng)贊，故選C項(xiàng)。

答案：c

2.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ButIwanttobethegameplayer."可知，作為一

名演員，他想更加主動(dòng)地參與電影的制作，故選B項(xiàng)。

答案：B

3.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Iplayeditformygrandfather"和"Ihopethathecan

watchmyperformancesbysimplyturningontheTV.,,'5T他拍這個(gè)電視劇是為了讓爺爺一打

開(kāi)電視就能看到他的表演，即為了使?fàn)敔敻吲d，故選C項(xiàng)。

較案?C

4.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Chenisaveteran（老手）intheentertainment

world,butunlikemanystars,hehasnrtledaluxuriouslife.”可知，本句總領(lǐng)本段,指出陳柏霖

和其他大多數(shù)明星的不同之處，他沒(méi)有過(guò)著奢侈的生活，故選D項(xiàng)。

答案：D

B

Asglobalizationcontinuestomaketheworldasmallerplace,andgoodsbecomemore

accessibleacrossborders,concernsaboutfoodsafetyintheAsia-Pacificregionhavesteadily

risenovertheyears.AnAPECforumisbeingheldinBeijing,tofindwaystobetteraddressthe

problem.

156participantsfrom19APECeconomiesand4non—APECmembersattendedtheAPEC

FoodSafetyCooperationForum,whichhasbeenactivelylookingforwaystostrengthenfood

safetystandardintheregion,withoutaffectingtrade.

“Asconsumersarefacedwithmorevarietiesoffood,thepotentialfoodsafetyriskalso

becomesbigger.ThisforumhashelpedAPECeconomiestocooperateinsupervision（監(jiān)督）,

exchangeinformation,andimprovetheoverallfoodsafetystandardintheAsia-Pacificregion,“

saiddirectorofChina*sGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervisionWuQinghai.

Forthefirsttimetheforumhasbroughttogetherhigh-levelregulators,academics,and

industrystakeholderstotalkabouttheirrespectiverolesinsafetysupervision.Theysay

governmentsalonecannotshoulderthisheavyduty.

InChina,thecontinuousfoodsafetyproblemshavegreatlyhurtconsumers*confidencein

domesticproducts;thereforemoreturnedtoimports.However,problemsrelatedtoqualityof

thoseimportedgoodsalsobegantoshow.InJulythisyear,morethan400batches（批）offood

importedfrom35countriesandregionswerefoundsubstandardbythecountry'stopquality

supervisor.

Governmentsandindustrieshavebeenbroughtcloserbythisforum.Asfoodmovesmore

freelybeyondborders,thisforumishopedtopromotesafetycontrolcooperation,soAPEC

memberscanbetterbenefitfromtheeconomicintegration（經(jīng)濟(jì)-體化）.

5.Whatkindoffunctioncantheforumplay?

A.Ithasgreatlyinfluencedtheeconomyinthearea.

B.Ithaslongbeenabletoputeveryside*seffortstogether.

C.Ithelpstobringgovernmentregulatorsandindustriestogether.

D.Ithasfoundwaystodealwithsafetyproblems.

6.Thelastbutoneparagraphtellsusthat.

A.theChinesecustomersaremoresatisfiedwiththeirfoodsafety

B.foodimportedfromothercountriesisindeedhighinquality

C.manyChinesecustomerswouldratherbuysomeforeignfood

D.thereareonly35countriesandregionsexportingfoodtoChina

7.Theunderlinedword“address“inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby“

A.sendaletterabout

B.dealwith

C.deliveraspeechon

D.calloff

8.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?

A.Peoplecanbuyforeignfoodmoreeasilythanever.

B.Themorevarietiesoffood,thebiggerthepotentialfoodsafetyrisk.

C.Foodsafetyproblemshaveappearedmanytimesbeforethisforum.

D.Governmentshavestartedtheircooperationwithacademiesandindustriesbeforethis

forum.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】通過(guò)APEC論壇，各國(guó)之間將更加密切地合作，食品安全問(wèn)題將得到

更有效的監(jiān)管和處理，各成員國(guó)都會(huì)從中受益。

5.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"theforumhasbroughttogetherhigh-level

regulators,academics,andindustrystakeholderstobilkabouttheirrespectiverolesinsafety

supervision”可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

答案：C

6.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“thecontinuousfoodsafetyproblemshavegreatly

hurtconsumers1confidenceindomesticproducts;thereforemoreturnedtoimports.However,

problemsrelatedtoqualityofthoseimportedgoodsalsobegantoshow”可知，連續(xù)的國(guó)內(nèi)食品安

全問(wèn)題傷害了消費(fèi)者的信心，他們更加愿意買(mǎi)進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品，但是進(jìn)口食品的質(zhì)量問(wèn)題也開(kāi)始顯

現(xiàn)，即C項(xiàng)正確，A、B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；文中第五段的最后一句表示來(lái)自35個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的超過(guò)

400批次的進(jìn)口食品不達(dá)標(biāo)而非只有35個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)向中國(guó)出口食品，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

答案：C

7.解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)全文大意可知，各國(guó)通過(guò)APEC論壇加強(qiáng)合作，積極尋求

更好的方法來(lái)解決食品安全問(wèn)題。由此可推知，B項(xiàng)“處理，解決”與address含義相近。

答案：B

8.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“andgoodsbecomemoreaccessibleacrossborders,

concernaboutfoodsafetyintheAsia-Pacificregionhavesteadilyrisenovertheyearsn可知,A、

C項(xiàng)表述正確；根據(jù)第三段中的“Asconsumersarefacedwithmorevarietiesoffood,the

potentialfoodsafetyriskalsobecomesbigger.“可知，B項(xiàng)表述正確，D項(xiàng)與第四段的第一句不

符，故選D項(xiàng)。

答案：D

H.七選五

Doyouhaveaspareroominyourhouse?Doyouliketoshareyourdrivewayinfrontofyour

garagewithothers?1Manypeoplearebenefitingfromthisnewbusinessofrenting.

Perhapsthebest-knownexampleofacompanyinthisfieldisAirbnb-anAmericanweb

businesswhichallowsyoutorentoutyourspareroomtoholidaymakers.Itsaysitoperatesin

34,000citiesandithas800,000listingsofroomsandapartments.2

ABritishcompanyisdoingsomethingwithparkingspaces.JustPark'sfounder,Anthony

Eskinazi,says,“WhenIhadtheoriginalidea,Ispottedadrivewayclosetoasportsstadium.It

wouldhavebeensoconvenientifIcouldhavejustparkedinthatdrivewayratherthanina

commercialcarDark."3Around20,000peoplehaveadvertisedtheirspacesonthewebsite,

andhesaysaroundhalfamilliondriversuseit.

4Theyarepeoplewhorunthingsliketraditionalhotelsandcommercialcarparks.They

areafraidofendinguplosingmoney.

5Regulationsforthesenewbusinessesareunclear.Howwillrentingoutyourdriveway

affectyourneighbour?Becausethisisanewbusinessworld,thoserulesaren'tthereyet.

A.Theyseemtohaveoccupiedthemajorityofthemarket.

B.Bothofthesecanhelpyoumakemoney.

C.Andthereisanotherproblem.

D.Andhisgreatideahasprovedasuccess.

E.Butthenewbusinessofrentinghasitscompetitors.

F.Therearemanywaystoeammoney.

G.Acommercialcarparkisinconvenient.

答案:

1.B2.A3.D4.E5.C

IIL短文改錯(cuò)

Recentlyasurveyhasbeendonefindoutthereadinginterestsofseniormiddleschool

students.Withthissurvey,twothousandsseniormiddleschoolstudentsfromtenschoolsin

Lanzhouwereinterviewed.Theywereaskingwhichtheylikedreadingmostamongthefour

categoriesofEnglisharticles:news,stories,popularsciencearticlesandarticlesaboutlearning

methods.

Thesurveyshowthatmorethanahalfofthestudentsliketoreadnewsmost.

Twenty-sixpercentofthestudentssaythatEnglishstoriesarehisfavorite.Onlysevenpercentof

thestudentsaremostlyinterestedinreadingarticlesaboutlearningmethods.However,thenumber

ofstudentswhoenjoyreadpopularsciencearticlesdoublesthatofthosewhichpreferreading

articlesaboutlearningmethods.

答案：

RecentlyasurveyhasbeendoneAfindoutthereadinginterestsofseniormiddleschool

students.Withthissurvey,twothousandsseniormiddleschoolstudentsfromtenschoolsin

Lanzhouwereinterviewed.Theywereaskin巖（whichtheylikedreadingmostamongthefour

categoriesofEnglisharticles:news,stories,popularsciencearticlesandarticlesaboutlearning

methods.

ThesurveyshowthatmorethanXhalfofthestudentsliketoreadnewsmost,

sliows

Twenty-sixpercentofthestudentssaythatEnglishstoriesare拉盍什favorite.Onlysevenpercent

ofthestudentsaremostl乩interestedinreadingarticlesaboutlearningmethods.However,the

numberofstudentswhoenjoy

readpopularsciencearticlesdoublesthatofthosewhichpreferreadingarticlesabout

reading\vITo

learningmethods.

實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬二

滿(mǎn)分48分，實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬，15分鐘拿下高考客觀題滿(mǎn)分！姓名：班級(jí)：

I.閱讀理解

A

Tomostpeople,noisepollutionisajetflyingovertheirhead.ForoneSpanishwoman,itisa

neighborplayingthepiano,Thewomanhastakenherneighbortocourt.Nowshewantstosend

herneighbortoprisonforoversevenyearsonthechargesofpsychologicaldamageandnoise

pollution.

Inacountryknownforitsnoisiness,thecasehasraisedeyebrows.Neighborsoftencomplain

aboutstreetnoiseinSpain,butpeopleseekingprisontimeforsomeonepracticingthepianois

unheardof.Atthetrial,SoniaBosomsaysshehasbeensufferingnoisepollutionuptonowdueto

thepracticesessionsofLaiaMartin,wholivesbelowher.Martin,27,didn'tadmitthatsheplayed

athomethatoften,sayingshetookregularclassesinothertownsandmostlypracticedathomeon

theweekends.

Onthefirstdayofthetrial,thenewspaperreportedthatBosomtoldthecourtshenowhated

pianossomuchthatshecouldn*tevenstandseeingtheminafilm.

Bosomsaysyearsofhearingconstantplayinghascausedher"'psychologicalinjury”.Medical

reportsshowshehassufferedfromavarietyofproblems,includinginsomnia（失眠），anxiety,and

panicattacks.

Shesaystestsbylocalauthoritieshavefoundthatthesoundlevelsmadebythepianoareup

to10decibels（分貝）higherthanthelimit.Cityauthoritieshaveaskedthefamilyseveraltimesto

eitherstopthepianoplayingorsoundproof（隔音）theroom.Thefamilytoldthecourttheycanied

outsoundproofingworktwicebutthecomplaintscontinued.

Thecourthasn'tmadeafinaldecision.AspokeswomansaysthetrialwillendbeforeMay.

1.BosomwantstosendMartintoprisonbecause.

A.Martin'splayingthepianodamagedherhealth

B.Bosomsufferedfromheartattack

C.Martinrefusedtotakeregularclassesinothertowns

D.Martinflewajetoverherhead

2.HowdidLaiaMartinrespondtothecomplaints?

A.Shestoppedplayingthepiano.

B.Shesoundproofedtheroom.

C.Shedidn'tadmitsheplayedathome.

D.Shetookherneighbortocourt.

3.Whichofthefollowingmayprobablybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.A7-yearSentenceCausedbythePiano

B.PianistChargedwithNoisePollution

C.HealthProblemsofaSpanishWoman

D.ActionsAgainstNoisebyLocalAuthority

【語(yǔ)篇解讀i本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。一位西班牙女士因不能容忍鄰居練習(xí)鋼琴的噪聲

而把對(duì)方告上法庭。

1.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“ForoneSpanishwoman,itisaneighbor

playingthepiano...Nowshewantstosendherneighbortoprisonforoversevenyearsonthe

chargesofpsychologicaldamageandnoisepollution.“可知，Bosom要把鄰居Martin送進(jìn)大牢

是因?yàn)镸artin練習(xí)鋼琴的噪聲對(duì)她的身心造成了極大的傷害。故答案選A。

答案：A

2.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句"Thefamilytoldthecourttheyearned

outsoundproofingworktwicebutthecomplaintscontinued.“可知，遭到吉殳訴后,LaiaMartin給

自己家的房間做了隔音處理。故答案選B。

答案：B

3.解析：標(biāo)題概括題。本文主要報(bào)道了一位鋼琴練習(xí)者因制造噪音污染而被告上法庭

的案件。故答案選B。

答案：B

B

AstheNovembercoldbeginstotakecontrolintheUK,BonfireNight（orGuyFawkesNight）

isachancetowrapupinwinterclothesandwarmupbythefire.

CelebratedonNovember5,GuyFawkesNighthasbeenpartofBritishhistorysince1605,

whenFawkeswasfoundtryingtoblowupparliament（議會(huì)）withbarrelsofgunpowder.Now,itis

traditionalforBritonstomakeafake（假的）“Guy”everyyearfromoldclothesandburnitonthe

fire.

Ifyouvisitasmalltowninthesouthwestofthecountry,youmightseemenfromthevillage

runthroughthecrowdedstreetswithhugewoodenbarrelsontheirbacks,thenfillthemwith

tar（焦油）andsetthemonfire.AndinLewes,atowninthesouthernEnglishcountyofSussex,

differentgroupsofbonfiresocietiesparade（游彳?。﹖hestreets,eachwearingtheirownunique

outfitsandcarryingagiantmascot（吉祥物），whichtheybumattheirownbonfirepartyattheend

oftheevening.

BonfireNightisalsoatimefbr“chiliconcame",adishmadefromslow-cookedbeefmince,

tomatoes,kidneybeans,onions,andspices.Itisoftenservedontopofahotjacketpotatowith

butterandcheese.It*snotthemostelegantdishintheworldbutit'ssuretowarmpeopleupwhile

theybravethecoldforthefestivities.

ButformanyBritons,thenightisnotcompletewithoutbonfiretreacletoffee（太妃糖）”，

whichisalsoknownas“plottoffee”,namedafterGuyFawkes'plottoblowupparliament.The

toffeeisrockhardandisoftenbrokenwithahammerandhandedouttoguests.

Whetherit'sthesoundoffireworksmakingBritainsoundlikeawarzone,theheartywinter

food,ortheexcusetolightahugefire,BonfireNighthassomethingforeveryone.Justwatchout

forthoserockels!

4.WhatisGuyFawkesNight?

A.Apersontoexplodetheparliament.

B.AguytobecontrolledintheUK.

C.AsymbolforBritonstoenterwinter.

D.AdishfamoustoBritishpeople.

5.Whydopeoplehave“chiliconcarne”？

A.It'sthemostelegant.

B.It'sfullofenergy.

C.It'sonjacketpotatoes.

D.It'sslowlycooked.

6.Theunderlinedword“rockets”refersto"

A.celebrationsB.fireworks

C.performancesD.bonfires

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.TheoriginofGuyFawkesNight.

B.Theintroductionofatraditionalfood.

C.AcompletetoffeeonBonfireNight.

D.ActivitiesonthenightofNovember5.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要向讀者介紹了英國(guó)的一個(gè)節(jié)日，包括這個(gè)節(jié)日

的歷史背景和人們?cè)谶@個(gè)節(jié)日里舉辦的活動(dòng)等。

4.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“BonfireNight(orGuyFawkesNight)isachance

towrapupinwinterclothesandwarmupbythe行re”可知,在BonfireNight刃日天,人彳門(mén)開(kāi)寸臺(tái)穿

上冬天的棉衣，坐在火堆旁取暖。由此可推知，這個(gè)節(jié)日標(biāo)志著英國(guó)要進(jìn)入冬季了。故答案

選C。

答案：c

5.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的"it'ssuretowarmpeopleupwhilethey

bravethecoldforthefestivities”可知，這道菜能讓人們暖和起來(lái)，幫助他們抵御寒冷。由此

可推知，人們吃這道菜是因?yàn)樗錆M(mǎn)了能量。故答案選B。

答案：B

6.解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞所在的句子句意為：只需小心那些“火箭”！根據(jù)最后

一段第一句中的“Whetherit*sthesoundoffireworksmakingBritainsoundlikeawarzone”可

知，在GuyFawkesNight這天，英國(guó)人會(huì)放煙花，故下文提到的畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞“火箭”應(yīng)指這些

煙花。故答案選B。

答案：B

7.解析：主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)的一個(gè)節(jié)日，這個(gè)節(jié)日在11月5日舉辦；

文章還介紹了人們?cè)谶@個(gè)節(jié)日舉行的活動(dòng)。所以D項(xiàng)“11月5日夜晚的活動(dòng)”概括了文章

的主旨。故答案選D。

答案：D

II.完形填空

PleaseDressMeinRed

IhaveworkedwithnumerouschildreninfectedwiththevirusthatcausesAIDS.The

relationshipsthatIhavehadwiththesespecialkidshavebeen1inmylifeandIhave

especiallylearnedthatgreat2canbefoundinthesmallestofpackages.

TylerwasborninfectedwithHIVandsowashismother.Fromthe3beginning

ofhislife,hedependedonmedicinetoenablehimto4.Whenhewasfive,hehada

tubesurgicallyinsertedinhischest.Thistubewas5toapump,whichhecarriedina

smallbackpackonhisback.Medicinewasgiventothispumpandwas6supplied

throughthistubetohisbloodstream.

Tylerwasn'twillingtogive7onesinglemomentofhischildhoodtothisdeadly

disease.Itwasnotgtofindhimplayingandracingaroundhisbackyard,9

hismedicine-ladenbackpackandhistankofoxygen.Wewereallsuiprisedathispurejoyin

beingaliveandthe10itgavehim.Tyler'smomoftenjokedhim11

tellinghimthathemovedsofastthatsheneededtodresshiminredsoastocheckonhim

12intheyard,andthenshecouldquickly13him.

Butthisterrifyingdisease14woredownTyler.Hegrewquiteilland,

unfortunately,sodidhisHIV-infectedmother.15itbecameobviousthathewasn't

goingtosurvive,Tylefsmomtalkedtohimaboutdeath.She16himbytellingTyler

thatshewasdyingtoo,andthatshewouldbewithhimsooninheaven.

Afewdaysbeforehisdeath，Tyler17tomeathishospitalbed,“I18

diesoon.I'mnotscared.WhenIdie,pleasedressmeinred.Mom19she'scomingto

heaven，too.I'llbeplayingwhenshegetsthere,20Iwanttomakesureshecanfind

mewithoutanyeffort.”

1.A.thingsB.lessons

C.giftsD.skills

2.A.courageB.ability

C.wisdomD.knowledge

3.A.primaryB.very

C.firstD.right

4.A.struggleB.wrestle

C.fightD.survive

5.A.connectedB.given

C.unitedD.tied

6.A.occasionallyB.continuously

C.rarelyD.frequently

7.A.inB.out

C.upD.off

8.A.unluckyB.unfamiliar

C.unexpectedD.unusual

9.A.wearingB.dressing

C.pullingD.bringing

10.A.strengthB.energy

C.effortD.force

11.A.withB.for

C.byD.in

12.A.walkingB.wandering

C.runningD.playing

13.A.recognizeB.phone

C.contactD.touch

14.A.extremelyB.completely

C.eventuallyD.wholly

15.A.AfterB.Before

C.WhileD.When

16.A.encouragedB.comforted

C.respondedD.answered

17.A.whisperedB.explained

C.spokeD.talked

18.A.mustB.would

C.mightD.should

19.A.agreedB.promised

C.condemnedD.rejected

20.A.butB.or

C.soD.and

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一個(gè)名叫Tyler的孩子天生患有艾滋病，他的

胸部有一根管子跟背包里的泵相連，以不斷給他供藥，可病魔還是奪走了他的生命。臨死前

他讓“我”給他穿上紅色的衣服，以便他的媽媽在天堂里很快就能找到他。

1.解析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)該句中“inmylife”表達(dá)的語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合正文對(duì)Tyler的描寫(xiě)

可知，與這些患有艾滋病的特殊孩子的相處是我生命中的禮物。C項(xiàng)意為“禮物”，符合語(yǔ)

境。A項(xiàng)意為“事情”；B項(xiàng)意為“功課，教訓(xùn)”；D項(xiàng)意為“技能”，D項(xiàng)意為“全部地”，

都與語(yǔ)境不符。

答案：C

2.解析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文對(duì)患有艾滋病的孩子Tyler勇敢面對(duì)疾病和死亡的

描述可知，“我”從這些孩子身上學(xué)到了勇氣。A項(xiàng)意為“勇氣”，符合語(yǔ)境。故A項(xiàng)正

確。B項(xiàng)意為“能力”；C項(xiàng)意為“智慧”；D項(xiàng)意為“知識(shí)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。

答案:A

3.解析：考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上句可知，Tyler一出生就和他的媽媽一樣感染上了艾

滋病。B項(xiàng)意為“正是，恰好是”，符合語(yǔ)境。故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“初級(jí)的”；C項(xiàng)意

為“第一”；D項(xiàng)意為“正確的"，都與語(yǔ)境不符。

答案：B

4.解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上句可知，Tyler一出生就和他的媽媽一樣感染上了艾滋

病，要依靠藥物才能生存。D項(xiàng)意為“生存”，符合語(yǔ)境。故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“掙扎”；

B項(xiàng)意為"摔跤”；C項(xiàng)意為“斗爭(zhēng)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。

答案：D

5.解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上句可知，他在五歲時(shí)通過(guò)手術(shù)在胸部插入了一根管子，

結(jié)合該句中的“whichhecarriedinasmallbackpackonhisback”可推知，這根管子和他裝在背

包中的泵相連。connect...to意為“與……連接”，符合語(yǔ)境。故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“給”；

C項(xiàng)意為“聯(lián)合”；D項(xiàng)意為“系，綁”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。

答案：A

6.解析：考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，泵中的藥物通過(guò)管子源源不斷地流入

他的血液中。B項(xiàng)意為“不斷地，持續(xù)地”，符合語(yǔ)境。故B項(xiàng)正確。

答案：B

7.解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)該句中“onesinglemoment”及下文"findhimplayingand

racing”表達(dá)的語(yǔ)境可知，Tyler決不因這種致命的疾病而放棄自己童年的每一刻。giveup為

固定搭配，意為“放棄”。故C項(xiàng)正確。givein意為“屈服，讓步”；giveout意為“分發(fā)，

筋疲力盡”；giveoff意為“發(fā)出，放出（光、熱等）”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。

答案：C

8.解析:考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Wewereallsurprisedathispurejoyinbeingalive”

可知，盡管Tyler身患艾滋病，但我們經(jīng)常看到他在院子里玩耍。D項(xiàng)意為“不尋常的，罕

見(jiàn)的"，與否定詞連用表示“經(jīng)常”，符合語(yǔ)境。故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“不幸的”；B

項(xiàng)意為“不熟悉的”；C項(xiàng)意為“未料到的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。

答案：D

9.解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)該句中的“backpack”可知，他時(shí)刻背著裝滿(mǎn)藥的背包和

氧氣瓶。A項(xiàng)意為“帶著，穿著“，符合語(yǔ)境。故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“穿（衣）”；C項(xiàng)意

為“拉”；D項(xiàng)意為“帶來(lái)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。

答案：A

10.解析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)該句中的“surprised”“purejoy”可知，他單純快樂(lè)地活著

以及由此帶給他的活力這些都使我們感到驚訝。B項(xiàng)意為“能量，活力”，符合語(yǔ)境。故B

項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“力氣”；C項(xiàng)意為“努力”，D項(xiàng)意為“武力”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。

答案：B

11.解析：考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他的媽媽曾以此跟他開(kāi)玩笑，說(shuō)他跑得太快，

她要給他穿上紅色的衣服來(lái)確認(rèn)他是否在院子里玩耍。C項(xiàng)意為“通過(guò)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故C

項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“和，連同”；B項(xiàng)意為"為了……”；D項(xiàng)意為“在……里面”，都與

語(yǔ)境不符。

答案：C

12.解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“playingandracing”可知，Tyler經(jīng)常在院子里

奔跑玩耍，由此可知，他的媽媽給他穿上紅色的衣服以便確認(rèn)他是否在院子里玩耍。D項(xiàng)意

為“玩耍”，符合語(yǔ)境。故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“行走”：B項(xiàng)意為“徘徊”：C項(xiàng)意為“跑”，

D項(xiàng)意為“全部地”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。

答案：D

13.解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)該句的“checkon”可知，她給Tyler穿上紅色的衣服，

以便能很快認(rèn)出他，看他是不是在院子里玩耍。A項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)出”，符合語(yǔ)境。故A項(xiàng)正

確。B項(xiàng)意為“打電話(huà)”；C項(xiàng)意為“聯(lián)系”；D項(xiàng)意為“接觸”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。

答案：A

14.解析：考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Hegrewquiteill...”可知，這種可怕的疾病最終擊

垮了他。C項(xiàng)意為“最后”，符合語(yǔ)境。故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“相當(dāng)?shù)?，極端地”：B項(xiàng)

意為“完全地”；D項(xiàng)意為“全部地”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。

答案：C

15.解析：考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，最終的結(jié)果顯而易見(jiàn)——他不能再活下去了，

這時(shí)他的媽媽告訴了他關(guān)于“死亡”的事。D項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，符合語(yǔ)境。故D項(xiàng)

正確。A項(xiàng)意為“在……之后”：B項(xiàng)意為“在……之前”；C項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，后

接進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，都與語(yǔ)境不符。

答案：D

16.解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)該句中的“shewouldbewithhimsooninheaven”可知，

媽媽安慰Tyler,她也將死去，會(huì)很快和他在天堂見(jiàn)面。B項(xiàng)意為“安慰”，符合語(yǔ)境。故

B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“鼓勵(lì)”；C項(xiàng)意為“回應(yīng)”；D項(xiàng)意為“回答”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。

答案：B

17.解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，艾滋病擊垮了Tyler,他即將死去，由此可

推知，他只能在“我”耳邊低聲說(shuō)話(huà)。A項(xiàng)意為“低聲說(shuō)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故A項(xiàng)正確。B

項(xiàng)意為"解釋”；C項(xiàng)意為“說(shuō)，講”；D項(xiàng)意為“交談”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。

答案：A

18.解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他低聲告訴“我”，他可能很快就要死

了。C項(xiàng)意為“可能”，符合語(yǔ)境。故C